开学摸底卷 （浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年外研版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足浙江金华学情，融合生活实践（如废水处理厂参观）、社会热点（缅甸地震援助）与情感教育（父亲的手），全面检测八年级学生英语语言理解、表达及核心素养发展。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|15题/20分|日常交际、事件描述|从短对话到独白，梯度考查信息抓取与推理能力| |阅读理解|20题/40分|通知解读、家庭生活、科普知识、情感散文|任务型阅读融入游泳安全提示，强化语用能力| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词、形容词、上下文逻辑|以花园种花喻生活哲理，渗透思维品质培养| |书面表达|1题/20分|梦想描述（目标、价值、行动）|结合个人经历，考查语言组织与情感表达|

听力考试正式开始。Is that basketball yours, mike? no. IT is tomes. Listen to the next question. Rose, do you think pigs are stupid than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I just like snakes the most. Rose, do you think pigs are student than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I just like snakes the most. Listen to the next question. Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to adam, please? Hi Peter, i'm afraid is not home. Oh, is he still reading in . the library? No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a . message? Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back, please? sure. question. Where is adam? Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to adam, please? Hi Peter. I'm afraid he's not home. Oh. is he's still reading in the library. No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a message? Yes, please could you ask him to call me back, please? Sure question. Where is adam? Listen to the next question. Excuse me, can I borrow this . story book? sure. Please remember to give IT back in two weeks. Listen to the next question. I know there is a new clothes store in your neighborhood. Yes, they are on sail today. Address is one hundred fifty one, and I had, there is only thirty five one. I know there is a new cloth store in your neighborhood. Yes, they are on sail today. Address is one hundred fifty you on, and a hat is only thirty five one. Listen to the next . question. You look angry, sam. Yes. I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning. Michael said we lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So I see maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important. right, right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. You look angry. Sam, yes. I had a fight with Michael. What's up? We lost the game this morning, Michael said. We lost IT because I didn't pass the ball. did you? I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn't catch IT. So II see . maybe you should learn teamwork. IT is important, right. right? I think I know what to do. Okay, i'm going to prepare dinner now. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. Do you need any help with those bags? Oh, Alice, yeah, I got too many things. I'm a little bit tired and there is no taxi here. Don't worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I'm going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? I went to the supermarket on main street. IT sells fruits and vegetables in good Prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this saturday. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. I also have some drinks. I'll bring them to you later. That's great. Thanks again for helping me with these . bags anytime. Friends always help each other, right? If you need any help, just let me know you . are the best. Alice, i'm so glad we are friends. Hi, bob, do you need any help with those bags? Oh, Alice, yeah, I got too many things. I'm a little bit tired and there's no taxi here. Don't worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I'm going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? I went to supermarket on main street. IT sells fruits and vegetables in good Prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this saturday. Would you like to come? Yes, i'd love to. I also have some drinks. I'll bring them to you later. That's great. Thanks again for helping me with these bags anytime. Friends always help each other, right? If you need any help, just let me know you . are the best. Alice. I'm so glad we are friends. Listen to the next question. Hello, i'm fishing. I'd like to talk about our school trip last week. Our class went to a wastwater plant. We left school at one o'clock in the afternoon, and IT took us half an hour to get there by bus. I used to think the trip would be boring. However, IT turned out to be really interesting. The plant turn dirty water into clean water. I learned a lot about the whole cleaning process. First, dirty water from people's homes goes into the plant. Then workers use special screens to remove large pieces of whistle. After that, large machines work to clean the water and remove germs and other small things. Finally, with a few more steps, the dirty water becomes clean again. I didn't realize IT was so hard to get clean water, so we must save water. It's important what a wonderful trip to remember. Hello, i'm fishing. I'd like to talk about our school trip last week. Our class went to a wastwater plant. We left school at one o'clock in the afternoon, and IT took us half an hour to get there by bus. I used to think the trip would be boring. However, IT turned out to be really interesting. The plant turn dirty water into clean water. I learned a lot about the whole cleaning process. First, dirty water from people's homes goes into the plant. Then workers use special screens to remove large pieces of whistle. After that, large machines work to clean the water and remove germs and other small things. Finally, with a few more steps, the dirty water becomes clean again. I didn't realize I was so hard to get clean water, so we must save water. It's important. What a wonderful trip to remember. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．Whose basketball is that? A．Mike’s. B．Helen’s. C．Tom’s. 2．What animal does Rose dislike most? A．Snakes. B．Pigs. C．Cows. 3．Where is Adam? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. 4．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At the zoo. B．At the library. C．At the museum. 5．How much is a dress in the clothes store? A．105 yuan. B．115 yuan. C．150 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 7．What did the woman ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner. 听对话，完成下列小题。 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In a taxi. B．On the road. C．In the supermarket. D．At home. 9．What is Alice going to do on Saturday? A．To take some shopping bags. B．To do some exercise. C．To buy some fruits and vegetables. D．To have a picnic. 10．What is the dialogue mainly about? A．Getting exercise on the way home. B．Buying things in the supermarket. C．Planning activities for the weekend. D．Giving a helping hand to a friend. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．When did Fu Xing’s class get to the wastewater plant? A．At 13:00. B．At 13:30. C．At 14:00. 12．What did Fu Xing think of the trip at first? A．It would be interesting. B．It would be tiring. C．It would be boring. 13．How many steps are mentioned about the cleaning process? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．What did the large machines do according to Fu Xing? A．They remove large pieces of waste. B．They remove germs and other small things. C．They help make the dirty water go into the plant. 15．What lesson did Fu Xing learn from the trip? A．It’s important to save water. B．It is easy to get clean water. C．It is interesting to work in the plant. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the Victory ParkVictory Park—the most famous park in our city. Time: July 18-20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 7:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖) for children. Ticket: ¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect (保护) your skin from the sun. Tel: 34126728; 34267898. Our guide may give you some guidance (引导) during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! 16．When does the second bus go from the City Library to the park? A．At 5:30 am. B．At 7:30 am. C．At 9:30 am. D．At 11:30 am. 17．If Sam goes on the trip with his two 8-year-old twin sons, how much should they pay? A．¥180. B．¥120. C．¥90. D．¥60. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The Victory Park is one of the most famous parks in the city. B．Visitors can fly kites during the trip to the Victory Park. C．You need to take the lunch and some drinks for the trip. D．If you have any questions, you can call the guide for help. B Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 19．When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 20．What is in Tom’s bedroom? A．A TV and a sofa. B．Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C．A computer and a big bed. 21．Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A．Because it is big. B．Because she enjoys cooking. C．Because she eats there. 22．What do they do in the garden on weekends? A．Play basketball. B．Grow flowers and vegetables. C．Have dinner. C A strong earthquake took place in Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was the strongest earthquake in that area. How did the earthquake happen? There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. It can happen from near the earth’s surface (地表) to about 700 kilometers deep. The closer to the surface, the stronger the quake is. During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down. The next day, this event was the headline of all newspapers. With the reporters giving the news, the whole world was shocked. Many countries not only showed their pity, but also organized together and offered help right away. China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water—things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas. They became the first international teams to reach the area,and would offer further help depending on Myanmar’s needs. Medical teams from the Philippines and Thailand also arrived a few hours later. People from all around the world hoped survivors (幸存者) could stay hopeful and care for each other. Thanks to the help from different places, people there could live a better life and the loss was not so big. 23．Earthquakes happen because of ________. A．closer earth surface B．plate movement C．high magnitude D．depth to the surface 24．Why did the earthquake in Myanmar cause so many buildings to fall down? A．There were many plates on Earth. B．The plates moved too fast. C．The earthquake was 700 kilometers deep. D．The earthquake was too close to the surface. 25．What does “things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas” mean? A．We could give away money to the teams. B．Survivors in quake-hit areas didn’t like these things. C．The team could buy these things in quake-hit areas. D．People could give away these things to quake-hit areas. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The loss of this earthquake is small. B．People can not fight against earthquakes. C．The earthquake in Myanmar and what people did. D．Big events always become headlines of newspapers. D ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 27．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. 28．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky           ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum        ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My Childhood Memories B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面短文中有四处需要添加句子。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出上下文逻辑的句子（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. . Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. , and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help. , but please always follow these tips to be safe. A．They can help make your body stronger B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Can you try to save drowning people by yourself? What should you do? (No more than 15 words) 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved (搬迁) to a new house with a big garden. The 36 looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I decided to cut the 37 and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and soon 38 half of the grass. Then, I saw 39 different—a small flower. It was yellow and 40 a star. It looked so 41 that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the 42 . At that time, I didn’t expect (预料) at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to 43 vegetables. I was 44 to see that there were more flowers in my garden. 45 all came from the little yellow one. I was very happy, 46 once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers 47 grow in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good 48 we can bring out in our lives: Every smile we share also makes others smile. When we help others, we can make them 49 and bring out the kindness in them. If we all share 50 with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 36．A．town B．apartment C．camp D．garden 37．A．peace B．grass C．tree D．smell 38．A．added B．invited C．cut D．tasted 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．looked for B．fought against C．cleaned up D．looked like 41．A．terrible B．old C．lovely D．silly 42．A．flower B．tower C．plate D．artwork 43．A．grow B．note C．cover D．cause 44．A．polite B．surprised C．ready D．regular 45．A．We B．You C．They D．It 46．A．if B．so C．until D．but 47．A．still B．yet C．even D．also 48．A．biscuits B．passports C．stations D．things 49．A．strange B．awful C．happy D．untidy 50．A．scenery B．glue C．rainbow D．love 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A．In  B．So  C． first  D．to  E. Although  F. the Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. According 51 Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 52 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they sent robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting faster than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 53 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 54 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations carefully to help people get back to 55 earth. I am looking forward to living on Mars. Will you join us? B;课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a 56 (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 57 (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 58 (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 59 (宇航员). Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won’t 60 (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 61 (关系), and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still 62 (改变) the world. 63 (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans’ needs. To 64 (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will 65 (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League (联盟) or “Cun Chao” is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou Province. It makes football 66 (many) famous than before. Many people came to Guizhou 67 (watch) it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it through the Internet. All the players come 68 different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Though they are 69 (difference), they fight for their common love — football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. In 2023, over 200 70 (group) played in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 71 (win) came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have 72 long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers hardly had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 73 (someone). They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time 74 (go) online, more and more people choose to do sports. The results of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 75 (healthy). 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以My Dream为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （浙江金华专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 考生注意： 1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 第一部分 听力 (满分20分) 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题1分） 1．Whose basketball is that? A．Mike’s. B．Helen’s. C．Tom’s. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Is that basketball yours, Mike? M: No, it is Tom’s. 2．What animal does Rose dislike most? A．Snakes. B．Pigs. C．Cows. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? B: Yes, I think so. But I dislike snakes the most. 3．Where is Adam? A．At home. B．In the library. C．In the park. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hello, this is Peter. May I speak to Adam, please? B: Hi Peter. I’m afraid he’s not at home. A: Oh, is he still reading in the library? B: No, he is jogging in the park. Can I take a message? A: Yes, please. Could you ask him to call me back? B: Sure. 4．Where are the two speakers talking? A．At the zoo. B．At the library. C．At the museum. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Excuse me, can I borrow this storybook? B: Sure. Please remember to give it back in two weeks. 5．How much is a dress in the clothes store? A．105 yuan. B．115 yuan. C．150 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: I know there is a new clothes store in your neighborhood. M: Yes, they’re on sale today. A dress is 150 yuan, and a hat is only 35 yuan. 第二节：听下面两段对话。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分） 听对话，回答下列小题。 6．What’s the matter with Sam? A．He can’t catch the ball. B．He lost his ball. C．He fought with Michael. 7．What did the woman ask Sam to do? A．Pass the ball. B．Learn teamwork. C．Prepare dinner. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】W: You look angry, Sam. M: Yes. I had a fight with Michael. W: What’s up? M: We lost a game this morning. Michael said we lost it because I didn’t pass the ball. W: Did you? M: I did pass the ball at the beginning and they didn’t catch it. So I… W: I see. Maybe you should learn teamwork. It is important. Right? M: Right. I think I know what to do. W: Okay. I’m going to prepare dinner now. 听对话，完成下列小题。 8．Where are the two speakers? A．In a taxi. B．On the road. C．In the supermarket. D．At home. 9．What is Alice going to do on Saturday? A．To take some shopping bags. B．To do some exercise. C．To buy some fruits and vegetables. D．To have a picnic. 10．What is the dialogue mainly about? A．Getting exercise on the way home. B．Buying things in the supermarket. C．Planning activities for the weekend. D．Giving a helping hand to a friend. 【答案】8．B 9．D 10．D 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Do you need any help with those bags? M: Oh, Alice. Yeah, I got too many things. I’m a little bit tired and there is no taxi here. W: Don’t worry, let me take some of the bags for you. I’m going this way too. I guess I can also do some exercise at the same time. By the way, where did you shop today? M: I went to the supermarket on Main Street. It sells fruits and vegetables in good prices. I also bought some snacks and drinks for the picnic this Saturday. Would you like to come? W: Yes, I’d love to. I also have some drinks. I’ll bring them to you later. M: That’s great. Thanks again for helping me with these bags. W: Anytime. Friends always help each other right. If you need any help, just let me know. M: You’re the best, Alice. I’m so glad we’re friends. 第三节：听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。 11．When did Fu Xing’s class get to the wastewater plant? A．At 13:00. B．At 13:30. C．At 14:00. 12．What did Fu Xing think of the trip at first? A．It would be interesting. B．It would be tiring. C．It would be boring. 13．How many steps are mentioned about the cleaning process? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 14．What did the large machines do according to Fu Xing? A．They remove large pieces of waste. B．They remove germs and other small things. C．They help make the dirty water go into the plant. 15．What lesson did Fu Xing learn from the trip? A．It’s important to save water. B．It is easy to get clean water. C．It is interesting to work in the plant. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】 Hello, I’m Fu Xing. I’d like to talk about our school trip. Last week, our class went to a wastewater plant. We left school at 1:00 in the afternoon, and it took us half an hour to get there by bus. I used to think the trip would be boring. However, it turned out to be really interesting! The plant turned dirty water into clean water. I learned a lot about the whole cleaning process. First, dirty water from people’s homes goes into the plant. Then, workers use special screens to remove large pieces of waste. After that, large machines work to clean the water and remove germs and other small things. Finally, with a few more steps, the dirty water becomes clean again. I didn’t realize it was so hard to get clean water, so we must save water. It’s important! What a wonderful trip to remember! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trip to the Victory ParkVictory Park—the most famous park in our city. Time: July 18-20 How to get there: Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 7:30 in the morning. What can you do: Listen to country music, go boating and fishing, and take part in the raffle (抽奖) for children. Ticket: ¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10. Food: We will provide you with the lunch and some drinks. Attention: Take good care of your children, because the river may be a little deep. Take your own umbrellas to protect (保护) your skin from the sun. Tel: 34126728; 34267898. Our guide may give you some guidance (引导) during the trip, and if you have any questions, you can call him for help. We hope you have a good time! 16．When does the second bus go from the City Library to the park? A．At 5:30 am. B．At 7:30 am. C．At 9:30 am. D．At 11:30 am. 17．If Sam goes on the trip with his two 8-year-old twin sons, how much should they pay? A．¥180. B．¥120. C．¥90. D．¥60. 18．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material? A．The Victory Park is one of the most famous parks in the city. B．Visitors can fly kites during the trip to the Victory Park. C．You need to take the lunch and some drinks for the trip. D．If you have any questions, you can call the guide for help. 【答案】16．C 17．B 18．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了去胜利公园游玩的时间、路线、活动内容、票价和注意事项等。 【详解】16．根据文中“How to get there”部分的信息“Our tour bus goes from the City Library to the park every two hours. The first bus starts at 7:30 in the morning.”可知，首班车发车时间是上午7:30，每两小时一班，因此，第二班车的发车时间是上午9:30。 17．根据文中“Ticket”部分的信息“¥60 for one ticket. Half price for children under 10.”可知，成人票价为60元，10岁以下儿童半价即30元。Sam是成人，他的两个8岁的儿子属于10岁以下儿童，总费用为1张成人票+2张儿童票，即60+30+30=120元。 18．根据文中最后一段“if you have any questions, you can call him for help.”，这里的him指代前文提到的guide“导游”，说明有问题可以打电话向导游求助，因此D选项表述正确。 B Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. The house is not big but very comfortable. There is a living room, a kitchen, two bedrooms and a small garden. Tom’s favorite room is his bedroom. He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf. He does homework and reads books there. Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. She makes delicious meals for the family. Tom’s father often sits in the living room and watches TV after dinner. On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. Tom says, “I love my new home. It’s a sweet home because we are together.” 19．When did Tom’s family move to the new house? A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year. 20．What is in Tom’s bedroom? A．A TV and a sofa. B．Posters, a desk and a bookshelf. C．A computer and a big bed. 21．Why does Tom’s mother like the kitchen? A．Because it is big. B．Because she enjoys cooking. C．Because she eats there. 22．What do they do in the garden on weekends? A．Play basketball. B．Grow flowers and vegetables. C．Have dinner. 【答案】19．B 20．B 21．B 22．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Tom一家搬进新房子后的生活情况，介绍了房子的布局、家庭成员喜欢的房间以及周末在花园的活动，体现了家庭的温馨与幸福。 【详解】19．根据第一段第一句“Tom’s family moved to a new house last month. ”可知，他们是在上个月搬家的。 20．根据第一段中“He put up posters of his favorite basketball stars on the wall. He also has a desk and a bookshelf.”可知，Tom的卧室里有海报、书桌和书架。 21．根据第二段第一句“Tom’s mother likes the kitchen because she enjoys cooking. ”可知，妈妈喜欢厨房是因为她享受烹饪。 22．根据第二段中“On weekends, they work together in the garden. They grow flowers and vegetables. ”可知，周末他们在花园里种花和蔬菜。 C A strong earthquake took place in Myanmar (缅甸) on March 28th, with a magnitude (震级) of 7.9. It was the strongest earthquake in that area. How did the earthquake happen? There are about 20 active plates on Earth and they are always moving. When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake. It can happen from near the earth’s surface (地表) to about 700 kilometers deep. The closer to the surface, the stronger the quake is. During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down. The next day, this event was the headline of all newspapers. With the reporters giving the news, the whole world was shocked. Many countries not only showed their pity, but also organized together and offered help right away. China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water—things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas. They became the first international teams to reach the area,and would offer further help depending on Myanmar’s needs. Medical teams from the Philippines and Thailand also arrived a few hours later. People from all around the world hoped survivors (幸存者) could stay hopeful and care for each other. Thanks to the help from different places, people there could live a better life and the loss was not so big. 23．Earthquakes happen because of ________. A．closer earth surface B．plate movement C．high magnitude D．depth to the surface 24．Why did the earthquake in Myanmar cause so many buildings to fall down? A．There were many plates on Earth. B．The plates moved too fast. C．The earthquake was 700 kilometers deep. D．The earthquake was too close to the surface. 25．What does “things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas” mean? A．We could give away money to the teams. B．Survivors in quake-hit areas didn’t like these things. C．The team could buy these things in quake-hit areas. D．People could give away these things to quake-hit areas. 26．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The loss of this earthquake is small. B．People can not fight against earthquakes. C．The earthquake in Myanmar and what people did. D．Big events always become headlines of newspapers. 【答案】23．B 24．D 25．D 26．C 【导语】本文介绍了缅甸7.9级强震的基本情况、地震的形成原理以及本次地震破坏力极强的原因，同时讲述了地震发生后国际社会向灾区提供援助的相关情况。 【详解】23．根据文章第二段中“How did the earthquake happen?…When two plates move past each other, there is an earthquake.”可知，地震是由板块运动引起的。 24．根据文章第二段中“The closer to the surface, the stronger the quake is. During the quake in Myanmar, the depth was about only 18 kilometers. That’s why it caused so many buildings to fall down.”可知，缅甸地震导致许多建筑物倒塌是因为震源离地表太近。 25．根据文章第三段中“China sent two teams to Myanmar and provided tents, medicine, food and drinking water — things that are badly needed in quake-hit areas.”可知，这些物资是灾区急需的，意味着人们可以将这些物品捐赠给地震灾区。 26．通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了缅甸地震的发生，第二段分析了地震成因及破坏力大的原因，第三段和第四段讲述了各国及人们提供的帮助和影响，因此文章主要讲述了C项“缅甸地震以及人们所做的行动”。 D ①As Daddy’s only daughter, I knew what made my Daddy more wonderful than all the other fathers I’d ever seen or heard of—his large hands. ②Daddy had long smart fingers (指头) that could make lots of paper toys for me to play with. His hands could tie my hair beautifully. That’s why I felt happy when the other students talked about my hairstyle. I kept it to myself for years. His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new. I got one on my tenth birthday. ③Daddy’s creative hands were also useful and hard-working. They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree. They could wash my white dress clean, which was my favourite one. To my surprise, those hands fed seven children after Mum died. Daddy always tried his best to do everything for me. ④Not only were Daddy’s hands great, they could also send me a note full of love. When I was ill, he made me feel better. He would take a small blanket (毯子), warm it up and wrap it around my small cold feet with his loving hands. When I was worried about something, Daddy would often hand me a cup of hot milk and talk with me. He would say “The best is always to come, my dear.” to relax my heart. ⑤Daddy’s hands were fantastic. They had the knowledge (知识) and power to move mountains. They made the impossible possible. 27．What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The father’s hand. B．A bike. C．A meal. 28．What things did Daddy’s useful and hardworking hands do? ①flew a kite high in the sky           ②washed my white dress clean ③fed seven children with Mum        ④got down the kite from a tree A．①②④ B．①②③ C．②③④ 29．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Daddy’s hands were strong enough to move mountains. B．Daddy had a lot of knowledge to move mountains. C．What Daddy did really touched my heart. 30．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．My Childhood Memories B．The Stories of My Family C．Daddy’s Hands 【答案】27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以父亲的双手为线索，回忆了父亲灵巧能干、饱含爱意的双手为 “我” 和家人做的诸多温暖小事，抒发了作者对父亲深深的爱戴与感激之情。 【详解】27．根据第二段画线词前一句“His hands could paint a second-hand bike to look new.”（他的手能把二手自行车漆得像新的一样）以及后句“I got one on my tenth birthday.”（我十岁生日时得到了一辆），可知“one”指代的是前文提到的自行车（a bike）。 28．根据第三段内容“They could fly a kite high in the sky as well as get it down from the top of a tree.”（对应①和④），“They could wash my white dress clean”（对应②），以及“those hands fed seven children after Mum died”（妈妈去世后抚养七个孩子，说明不是和妈妈一起，排除③）。因此正确事项为①②④。 29．第五段划线句“They had the knowledge and power to move mountains.”字面意思是“有移山的知识和力量”，此处运用了比喻和夸张的修辞手法，旨在表达父亲用双手创造了奇迹，他的爱和付出深深打动了作者的心，而非真的去移山。 30．通读全文可知，文章每一段都围绕“父亲的手”（Daddy’s hands）展开，描述了手的灵巧、勤劳以及蕴含的爱，它是贯穿全文的线索。因此“父亲的手”是最佳标题。 第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分) 下面短文中有四处需要添加句子。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的选项中选出上下文逻辑的句子（有一项是多余选项），并完成第5题。 Swimming is a popular activity in summer. But it can be dangerous if we don’t do it in the right way. . Warm up before you swim. You can do simple exercise like jumping jacks, arm circles, and leg swings to get your body ready for swimming. Learn to swim in a right way. . Even if you can swim a little, learning the right skills can help you stay safe in the water. Build a strong body. Do simple exercise at home, like rope jumping and sit-ups. , and even improve your swimming skills. Know what to do in an emergency (紧急情况). If you’re in trouble, stay calm and float on your back until help arrives. As a child, if someone is drowning (溺水), never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help. , but please always follow these tips to be safe. A．They can help make your body stronger B．So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely C．If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach D．Don’t go swimming alone in some dangerous areas E．Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun 31． 32． 33． 34． 35．Can you try to save drowning people by yourself? What should you do? (No more than 15 words) 【答案】31．B 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．No, I can’t. I should call for help. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍夏季游泳这项活动，指出方式不当会有危险，并给出四条安全游泳的相关建议。 【详解】31．前文提到游泳方式不对会存在危险，下文依次给出多条游泳安全建议。选项B“So let’s learn some easy tips to swim safely”起到承上启下引出下文建议的作用，符合语境。 32．本段首句为“Learn to swim in a right way”，围绕学习正确游泳方法展开。选项C“If you can’t swim, learn from a professional coach”和学习游泳技能主题相呼应，符合语境。 33．前文列举了跳绳、仰卧起坐居家运动，后文讲还可以提升游泳技能。选项A“They can help make your body stronger”中的They指代上文的各项居家运动，介绍运动带来的作用，与后文“提升游泳技能”逻辑连贯。 34．后文but表转折，提醒要遵守安全提示。选项E“Swimming is a great way to stay healthy and have fun”肯定游泳的益处，后文再转折引出安全忠告，逻辑通顺。 35．根据文章第五段“As a child, if someone is drowning, never try to save him or her by yourself. Instead, you should call for help.”可知，不能独自救人，而应该寻求帮助。答案不唯一，可参考答案为：No, I can’t. I should call for help. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Three years ago, I moved (搬迁) to a new house with a big garden. The 36 looked terrible because grass grew all over it. I decided to cut the 37 and grow some vegetables in the garden. I started to act and soon 38 half of the grass. Then, I saw 39 different—a small flower. It was yellow and 40 a star. It looked so 41 that I just cut the grass around it. In the following days, when I trimmed (修整) the garden, I always cut around the 42 . At that time, I didn’t expect (预料) at all that there would be a surprise for me. The next year, I once again trimmed my garden to 43 vegetables. I was 44 to see that there were more flowers in my garden. 45 all came from the little yellow one. I was very happy, 46 once again I cut around them. Now, three years later, these yellow flowers 47 grow in my garden. I love to see them. The flowers also make me think about other good 48 we can bring out in our lives: Every smile we share also makes others smile. When we help others, we can make them 49 and bring out the kindness in them. If we all share 50 with others, all of our days may be full of love then. 36．A．town B．apartment C．camp D．garden 37．A．peace B．grass C．tree D．smell 38．A．added B．invited C．cut D．tasted 39．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 40．A．looked for B．fought against C．cleaned up D．looked like 41．A．terrible B．old C．lovely D．silly 42．A．flower B．tower C．plate D．artwork 43．A．grow B．note C．cover D．cause 44．A．polite B．surprised C．ready D．regular 45．A．We B．You C．They D．It 46．A．if B．so C．until D．but 47．A．still B．yet C．even D．also 48．A．biscuits B．passports C．stations D．things 49．A．strange B．awful C．happy D．untidy 50．A．scenery B．glue C．rainbow D．love 【答案】 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文讲述作者整理花园时呵护一朵小花，最终花园开满鲜花的故事，由此感悟分享爱能让生活充满阳光。 【详解】36．句意：花园看起来很糟糕，因为上面长满了草。 根据上文“with a big garden”，可知此处指花园garden。其他选项与上文语境不符。 37．句意：我决定割草并在花园里种些蔬菜。 根据上文“grass grew all over it”，可知要割草grass。peace“和平”、tree“树木”、smell“气味”不符合清理花园的逻辑。 38．句意：我开始行动，很快割了一半的草。 根据上文“decided to cut”，可知动作是割草，故选cut。added“添加”、invited“邀请”、tasted“品尝”与动作语境不符。 39．句意：然后，我看到了一些不同的东西——一朵小花。 肯定句中表示“某物”用something。anything“任何事物”：多用于疑问/否定句；everything“所有事物”不符合语境；nothing“什么都没有”：和后文发现小花矛盾。 40．句意：它是黄色的，看起来像一颗星星。 根据“a star”，可知是形容外形相似，故选looked like。look for“寻找星星”、fight against“对抗星星”、clean up“清理星星”均不符合描述花朵外形的语境。 41．句意：它看起来如此可爱，我只是割了它周围的草。 根据“cut the grass around it”保护它，可知花很可爱lovely（正向积极的形容词）。terrible“难看的” 、old“老旧的” 、silly“可笑的”的花，作者会直接拔掉，不会特意保留。 42．句意：在接下来的日子里，当我修整花园时，我总是只在这朵花的周围除草。 根据上文“a small flower”，可知指代这朵花flower。其他选项在文中未提及。 43．句意：第二年，我再次修剪花园为了种蔬菜。 根据上文“grow some vegetables”，第二年再次修整花园准备种植蔬菜，故选grow。note vegetables“记录蔬菜”、cover vegetables“盖住蔬菜”、cause vegetables“催生蔬菜”搭配不合理。 44．句意：我很惊讶看到花园里有更多的花。 根据上文“didn’t expect...surprise”，可知是惊讶surprised。polite“有礼貌的”、ready“准备好的”、regular“常规的”不符合意外发现的心境。 45．句意：它们都来自那朵小黄花。 指代复数“more flowers”，用They。人称we/you和花朵无关；it只能指代单数事物。 46．句意：我很开心，所以我再次割了它们周围的草。 我非常开心，所以依旧只清理花朵周边杂草，前后是因果关系，故选so。if “如果”表示条件、until“直到”表示时间、but“但是”表示转折都不符合因果逻辑。 47．句意：现在，三年后，这些黄花仍然在我的花园里生长。 表示状态持续，用still。yet“尚且”多用于否定/疑问；even“甚至”表示递进、also“也”表示并列均不符合语境。 48．句意：这些花儿也让我联想到生活中其他美好的事物：我们传递出去的每一个微笑，也会让别人回以微笑。 指代抽象的善举，用things。biscuits“饼干”、passports“护照”、stations“车站”为具体实物，不符语境。 49．句意：当我们帮助他人时，能让对方感到快乐，并唤醒他们内心的善良。 帮助他人通常带来积极情绪，故选happy。strange“奇怪的”、awful“糟糕的”、untidy“不整洁的”，都是负面含义，和助人带来的积极效果相反。 50．句意：如果我们都和他人分享爱，那么我们所有的日子都可能充满爱。 根据下文“full of love”，可知分享的是爱love。scenery“风景”、glue“胶水” 、rainbow“彩虹”无法呼应结尾“充满爱”的主题。 第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A.阅读下面短文，从框内六个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项有一项为多余选项。 A．In  B．So  C． first  D．to  E. Although  F. the Humans might live on another planet one day! That seemed impossible years ago. But now the idea might come true. According 51 Stephen Hawking, a British scientist, humans only have about 1,000 years to live on the earth. It means that humans will fly to another planet in 1,000 years. 52 fact, we have found one red planet—Mars (火星). For many years, scientists have studied Mars. Some years ago, they sent robots there and wanted to find water and life on Mars. Luckily, they found that there was water on it. The idea of living there looks possible. Because of science, the steps to Mars are getting faster than before. For example, in 2013, some experts planned the 53 step to take humans to Mars. They offered (提供) people one-way tickets to go and build a new home on Mars. 54 it was dangerous, over 200,000 people still wanted to have a try. Now experts from other countries are also making plans to get humans to Mars. They are also making preparations carefully to help people get back to 55 earth. I am looking forward to living on Mars. Will you join us? 【答案】51．D 52．A 53．C 54．E 55．F 【导语】本文结合霍金的预言，介绍人类未来可能因地球生存时限需要移居火星，说明目前人类对火星的探索发现让移居火星成为可能，且已有相关的准备计划。 【详解】51．句意：根据英国科学家斯蒂芬·霍金的观点，人类在地球上仅剩下约1000年的生存时间。固定搭配according to意为“根据”，故填to。 52．句意：事实上，我们已经找到了一颗红色星球——火星。固定搭配In fact意为“事实上”，常用于句首引出真实情况，位于句首，第一个单词首字母大写，故填In。 53．句意：例如在2013年，一些专家就规划了把人类送往火星的第一步计划。根据语境，专家计划的是送人类去火星的“第一步”，the first step符合逻辑，应用first。 54．句意：尽管这很危险，仍有超过20万人想要尝试。Although表示“虽然/尽管”，引导让步状语从句，与后文的still呼应。 55．句意：他们也在精心做准备，帮助人们能够回到地球。独一无二的事物前要加定冠词the，地球是独一无二的天体，the earth特指我们居住的星球，get back to the earth表示“返回地球”，故填the。 B;课文回顾，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Dr Pete Roberts feels it a pleasure to share his opinions about future life. He writes a 56 (畅销) book Ready for Tomorrow. According to him, there will be lots of robots working in 50 years. For example, there will be 57 (服务) robots. They will not only help do housework, but also save lives during 58 (紧急情况). There will be jobs for humans too, like space 59 (宇航员). Someone thinks robots will replace humans one day, but Dr Pete Roberts thinks it won’t 60 (发生). Humans have emotional intelligence and creativity. These characters are important for 61 (关系), and AI doesn’t have them. However, AI can still 62 (改变) the world. 63 (冰箱) in the future can save humans a lot of time by understanding humans’ needs. To 64 (准备) for the future, humans should keep working and learning hard. After all, today’s choices will 65 (影响) the future. And everyone wants to have a bright future. 【答案】 56．best-selling 57．service 58．emergencies 59．astronauts 60．happen 61．relationships 62．change 63．Refrigerators 64．prepare 65．influence 【导语】本文主要介绍Dr Pete Roberts在书中对未来生活的看法，展望了机器人、人工智能在未来的作用，同时探讨人类不可被机器人替代的原因。 【详解】56．句意：他写了一本畅销书《Ready for Tomorrow》。根据汉语提示“畅销”，best-selling作形容词修饰名词book。 57．句意：例如，将会有服务机器人。根据汉语提示“服务”，service作定语修饰robots，service robots意为“服务机器人”。 58．句意：它们不仅帮忙做家务，还能在紧急情况中挽救生命。根据汉语提示“紧急情况”，emergency为可数名词，此处表示多种突发状况，使用复数形式emergencies。 59．句意：人类也将会拥有很多工作，比如太空宇航员。根据汉语提示“宇航员”，astronaut为可数名词，此处泛指一类职业，用复数astronauts。 60．句意：有人认为机器人总有一天会取代人类，但是Dr Pete Roberts认为这件事不会发生。根据汉语提示“发生”，won’t后面跟动词原形。 61．句意：这些特质对于人际关系十分重要，人工智能并不具备这些。根据汉语提示“关系”，relationship为可数名词，此处用复数relationships。 62．句意：然而，人工智能依旧可以改变世界。根据汉语提示“改变”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 63．句意：未来的冰箱能够读懂人类需求，为人们节省大量时间。根据汉语提示“冰箱”，refrigerator为可数名词，此处泛指一类物品，使用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 64．句意：为未来做好准备，人类应当持续努力工作、坚持学习。根据汉语提示“准备”，prepare for为固定搭配，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 65．句意：毕竟，如今的选择将会影响未来。根据汉语提示“影响”，will后面接动词原形。故填influence。 第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Village Super League (联盟) or “Cun Chao” is a football game among different villages in Rongjiang, Guizhou Province. It makes football 66 (many) famous than before. Many people came to Guizhou 67 (watch) it and more than 5,000,000 people watched it through the Internet. All the players come 68 different ethnic (民族的) groups such as Miao, Dong and Yao. Though they are 69 (difference), they fight for their common love — football. Like “Cun Chao”, another village sports event called “CunBA” is also popular. If you are a basketball lover, you can’t miss it. In 2023, over 200 70 (group) played in “CunBA”. After a long-time fight, the 71 (win) came out on March 27th. Both “Cun Chao” and “CunBA” have 72 long history dating back to the 1940s. At that time, life was hard. The villagers hardly had special places to do sports. However, difficulties didn’t stop 73 (someone). They kept doing sports. Now, compared with spending time 74 (go) online, more and more people choose to do sports. The results of a survey show that doing sports truly makes a difference to people’s 75 (healthy). 【答案】 66．more 67．to watch 68．from 69．different 70．groups 71．winner 72．a 73．anyone 74．going 75．health 【导语】本文通过描述贵州省榕江县的乡村足球联赛“村超”和乡村篮球赛“村BA”的盛况，展示了村民们对运动的热爱和坚持。 【详解】66．句意：它使足球比以前更有名了。由than可知此处要用many的比较级more，构成more famous表示“更出名”。 67．句意：许多人来贵州观看比赛，超过500万人通过互联网观看了比赛。来到贵州的目的是看比赛，用不定式表目的。故填to watch。 68．句意：所有球员都来自不同的民族群体，如苗族、侗族和瑶族。固定搭配come from表示“来自”，指所有运动员来自不同民族。 69．句意：尽管他们不同，但他们为了共同的爱好——足球而奋斗。系动词are后需接形容词作表语，difference的形容词形式为different。 70．句意：2023年，有200多个团体参加了“村BA”。根据空前over 200可知，该空应填名词复数形式，group的复数形式为groups。 71．句意：经过长时间的比赛，获胜者于3月27日产生。根据句式结构可知，该空应填名词作主语，win变为名词形式winner，意为“胜利者”。 72．句意：“村超”和“村BA”都有悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪40年代。固定搭配have a long history表示“有着悠久的历史”，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 73．句意：然而，困难并没有阻止任何人。本句为否定句，否定句中someone要变为anyone，指困难没有阻止任何人。 74．句意：现在，与花时间上网相比，越来越多的人选择运动。根据空前spending time可知，该结构为“spend time doing sth.”，go变为动名词形式going。 75．句意：一项调查的结果显示，运动确实对人们的健康有影响。名词所有格people’s后需要接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。 第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分) 76．每个人都有自己的梦想，我们都是在努力奔跑的追梦人。梦想是清晰的目标（What），是价值的追问（Why），更是持续的力行（How），相信你也为了自己的梦想一直在努力。请以My Dream为题，参照下图所示的三个关键问题，用英文讲述你的梦想故事。 要求：1.内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数） 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Dream Everyone has a dream. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Dream Everyone has a dream. My dream is to be a doctor in the future. Why do I have this dream? First, doctors are great because they can save people’s lives and help them keep healthy. Second, when I was a child, I was often sick. A kind doctor helped me get well. Since then, I have decided to be a person like him. To realize my dream, I must work hard at all my subjects, especially science. Also, I need to do more exercise to build a strong body. I believe that if I never give up, my dream will come true one day. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：围绕“我的梦想”展开，重点介绍梦想是什么，为什么有这个梦想，以及如何实现这个梦想，最后表达对实现梦想的坚定信念 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：内容积极向上，不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数），不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己的梦想是什么 主体段：介绍有这个梦想的原因 结尾段：描述将如何实现梦想 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：梦想是什么 梦想：to be a doctor/to be a primary school English teacher等 要点二：介绍原因 原因：doctors are great/when I was a child, I was often sick. A kind doctor helped me get well/guiding kids to open the door of a new language is a really warm and meaningful thing/I want to pass great English teachers’ kindness and love for English on to more children等 要点三：如何实现 实现梦想：work hard at all my subjects, especially science/do more exercise to build a strong body/keep learning English well to get rich knowledge/be more patient and learn how to get along well with kids等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $