广东省揭阳市榕城区2026-2027学年高二年级英语科上学期开学模拟卷考试

**基本信息** 以太空探索、体育突破、文化传承及科技伦理为情境载体，融合语言能力与思维品质考查，适配高二开学学情检测需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|15题/37.5分|细节理解、词义猜测、主旨归纳|A篇太空营项目表考查信息定位，B篇吴易昺事迹渗透成长思维，D篇AI伦理引导批判性思考| |七选五|5题/12.5分|篇章结构、逻辑衔接|围绕青少年成长话题，选项设置兼顾语境连贯与价值观引导| |完形填空|15题/15分|动词辨析、语境推理|埃塞俄比亚蜂蜜采集场景，考查动作链与文化理解| |语法填空|10题/15分|非谓语、介词、时态|竹子环保主题，渗透生态意识与语法应用| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作、故事续写|博客聚焦网络安全（语言运用），读后续写通过救援故事考查叙事逻辑与情感表达|

广东省揭阳市榕城区2026-2027学年高二年级英语科上学期开学模拟卷考试 时间120分钟，满分120分 注意事项：1.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。 2.在答题卡上，选择题用 2B 铅笔填涂，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Space Camp is quite different from a recreational "camp". Parents, please see the "Space Camp Programs" list of activities that campers will participate in to consider if your child would be qualified. SPACE CAMP (Grades 4-6) ·Must be able to walk 5,000 steps per day ·Must listen to 10 hours of history ·Must construct a rocket and launch it SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 7-9) ·Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ·Must participate in two 2-hour space missions ·Must participate in 14 hours of robotics ·Must participate in Land Survival activities ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY (Grades 10-12) ·Must be able to walk 10,000 steps per day ·Must actively participate in Space Suit Theory and Design ·Must actively participate in Space Physiology AVIATION CHALLENGE (Grades 10-12) ·Must actively participate in Flight Simulators ·Must attend Classroom Lectures on Fire Building, Finding Food and Water and Shelter Building ·Must actively participate in Lower Ropes Course IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION 1．Fill out the application for a scholarship to Space Camp. 2．Include the email address that you want the registration invitation sent to. 3．Attach a current eye report to the application. 4．Mail to: Angie Yorke; 10440 Trenton Avenue; Saint Louis, Missouri 63132 OR Email to: ayorke@lhbindustries.com. 5．The application MUST BE submitted by September 1. 6．After completed applications are received by us, you will receive an invitation by email to complete the online registration. You will complete ALL information at this time and then registration is complete. 21. Which program requires participants to construct a rocket? A. SPACE CAMP. B. SPACE ACADEMY. C. AVIATION CHALLENGE. D. ADVANCED SPACE ACADEMY. 22. Which grade students may have access to shelter-building classes? A. Grade 4. B. Grade 6. C. Grade 9. D. Grade 10. 23. What must parents do when applying for the scholarship for their kids? A. Send the application by email. B. Complete the online registration first. C. Submit the application after September 1. D. Get their kidsˈ eyes checked in advance. B On February 13, 2023, Wu Yibing made history, beating John Isner in a thrilling three-set final at the Dallas Open to become the first man from China to win an ATP (Association of Tennis Professionals) title. Brought to a tennis court for the first time at just five, initially encouraged by his parents as an exercise to lose weight, Wu soon had his talent discovered by his provincial junior team, kicking off a journey that would change the face of menˈs tennis in China. In 2017, Wu Yibing shot to prominence after winning the US Open boysˈ tournament at 18 to become the first Chinese to win a major junior title, raising high hopes for the "Wonder Boy" to change the fortune of Chinese men in a sport long dominated by womenˈs success on the pro stage. In 2018, Wu won his first ATP Challenger title in Shanghai. However, the brutally competitive nature of menˈs pro tennis hit the rising Wu with a tough reminder after multiple injuries—to his elbow, lower back, shoulder and wrist—forced him to be away from the ATP Tour for close to three years. He made his return last year and won three ATP Challenger titles before qualifying for the US Open. "Looking back, I feel like I wouldnˈt have been here if not for the ups and downs over the past few years. I take all the setbacks and struggles as an asset that helps me mature mentally now," said Wu. "Of course there were a lot of doubts because I had surgery and the recovery wasnˈt going well. The championship today was a payoff for all the hard work and everyone whoˈs supported me along the way." 24.What do the underlined words "shot to prominence" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Lost weight. B. Discovered talent. C. Became famous. D. Felt uncertain. 25. Why was Wu absent from the ATP Tour for nearly three years? A. Because he feared possible failures. B. Because he refused fierce competitions. C. Because he wanted to change his career. D. Because he suffered from serious physical injuries. 26. What can we learn from Wu Yibingˈs statement? A. No cross, no crown. B. Well begun is half done. C. Easy come, easy go. D. Time waits for no man. 27.Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. The Development of Chinese Tennis B. The Power of Difficulties for Athletes C. The Pioneer of Chinese Tennis Sport D. The First Chinese Male Winner of ATP Title C Imagine that you are walking into a comfortable Irish pub, where the sound of different instruments fills the air. Musicians sit in a circle and customers dance to the music. This is the heart of an Irish music session (集会)—a living, breathing expression of Irelandˈs rich musical culture. These sessions arenˈt formal performances but rather informal gatherings which anyone familiar with the music can attend. Irish music sessions originated in the Irish folk music tradition. In the Irish countryside, music was the heartbeat of daily life. Families and neighbors gathered at homes or community gatherings to sing, play instruments, and share stories. This music, often passed down orally (口头地), reflected Irelandˈs history, including its struggles, successes, and deep connection to the land. At a typical Irish music session, you wonˈt see any sheet music. Instead, the musicians depend on memory (记忆) and deep familiarity with the tunes (曲调). Any musician can start a tune, and others can join in if they know it. Itˈs a beautiful example of cooperation, where no single player is the star, and everyone contributes to the collective experience. For many Irish people, music sessions are a form of storytelling. Each tune tells a story of Irish history, whether itˈs a joyful celebration or a soulful reflection of past hardships. This storytelling feature gives the music a deeper significance, as it communicates shared experiences and memories that unite generations. Furthermore, Irish music sessions have become a symbol of inclusivity. These gatherings welcome anyone who appreciates the music, regardless of nationality, age, or background. Visitors to Ireland often find themselves swept up in the energy of a session, discovering a sense of belonging and connection to Irish culture. In this way, sessions are not just for the Irish—theyˈre a gift that Ireland shares with the world. 28. Which of the following best describes an Irish music session? A. A music classroom. B.A formal concert event. C. A private family meeting. D.A relaxed social gathering. 29. What can musicians do at an Irish music session? A. Contribute to the team. B.Remember tunes quickly. C. Show off individual experiences. D.Compete for the audienceˈs attention. 30. What role does storytelling play in Irish music sessions? A.It creates commercial value. B.It preserves historical memories. C.It makes instruments popular. D.It helps musicians learn new tunes. 31. Why are Irish music sessions considered a "gift to the world"? A.They promote cultural connections. B.They train international musicians. C.They show Irelandˈs musical creations. D.They offer free performances to tourists. D AI is already part of our daily lives.However，dependence on it can cause great harm to our ability to think critically.According to researchers from Microsoft and Carnegie Mellon University，too much reliance on these tools can cause great harm to critical thinking，as well as negatively affect the brain's ability to combine different ideas，styles，or systems into a single idea or system.The study defined the structure of thought as a pyramid.In this way，knowledge is at the top，followed by understanding ideas，practice，comparing ideas and，finally，synthesizing （合成） them. Based on surveys of 319 so-called "knowledge workers"，who can generally be categorized as "white-collar jobs"，the study found that while generative AI can improve efficiency，it can hold back critical engagement with work.In this way，it potentially ends up leading to increasing dependence on the tool in the long term，in addition to a decrease in the ability to independently solve problems. The impact of this problem is being seen mainly in the business sector.According to a report published by the World Economic Forum，there was a decrease of around 41% in the workforce.Big tech CEOs have admitted that they are distributing much of their work to AI，according to CNET.This migration of functions to AI has led to a wave of layoffs and fewer job openings. A series of executive （执行的） orders related to AI safety issued by former US President Joe Biden have been revoked by President Donald Trump，reducing limitations on big tech.In this regard，last week，Google lifted a ban on the use of AI in the development of weapons and surveillance （监视） tools. Another very common use by workers is to use AI to correct and review their work already done.Although this action requires some critical thinking，researchers warn that long-term use can destroy the ability to synthesize. 32. Which part of the thought pyramid is most affected by AI？ ______ A.Practising. B.Comparing. C.Understanding. D.Synthesizing. 33. Why is workforce decrease in business mentioned？ ______ A.To show AI damages economy. B.To indicate AI-related job loss. C.To advise workers to raise efficiency. D.To prove AI has more critical thinking. 34. What does the underlined word "revoked" in paragraph 4 mean？ ______ A.Analyzed. B.Cancelled. C.Considered. D.Strengthened. 35. What can be inferred from Google lifting the AI use ban？ ______ A.AI safety is no longer a concern. B.Google leads in AI military fields. C.People grow more inclusive of AI. D.The previous ban ignores the reality. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being a teenager is difficult, as you're expected to be perfect in diverse things — school, sports, chores, etc. Seeking perfection is a good way to push yourself to become the best adult you can be.   36  . What really matters is trying to be better. So how to get closer to perfection in everyday life? Write down what perfection means to you. When you picture your perfect day, what do you see? Who is there, what are you doing, and where are you? Focus on things in your control, like your studies, career goals, and life arrangements. There is no "right" way to live a perfect life, so don't model yourself after anyone else.   37   Make time to help others. Volunteering, tutoring a friend, and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do.   38  Doing good makes you feel happy and it builds a loving, supportive network of people around you that will help if your own life ever gets tough.   39  Education enhances your thinking, reasoning, and knowledge. School, however, often makes learning feel stressful. By seeing school as a chance for a free education, enjoying the learning purely for learning's sake, you can find new motivation to study and grow with or without a teacher. Remember that no life is ever perfect. There will always be mistakes, misunderstandings, and bad luck.  40  Remember that your life will never be perfect, but that you can get a little bit closer each time you overcome trouble or hardship. A. Value the benefits of education. B. View school as an opportunity to grow. C. They can improve your own well-being. D. However, true perfection, in the end, is impossible. E. But these issues are all chances to improve yourself. F. You are young, and the whole world is in front of you. G. Instead, follow your own passions, dreams, and desires. 第二部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to see a unique honey   41  . Here, in southeastern Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱) are placed in the  42   . Reaching them to get the honey is difficult—and often   43   . I   44    beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began preparations. He   45   handfuls of tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and   46    the bunch to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree, Ziyad began   47   . He stopped every few minutes to move the  48   higher up the tree trunk.   49  , Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch, he  50   towards it carefully and slowly and blew the smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry. Within seconds, heˈd   51   the trunk and was back on the ground. It was too   52    to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed  53   . Baby bees were still in the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were  54    and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had to wait for the right   55    to go back up. 41. A.production B.adventure C.celebration D.harvest 42. A.courtyards B.fields C.treetops D.caves 43. A.urgent B.dangerous C.expensive D.pointless 44. A.searched B.recognised C.followed D.invited 45. A.gathered B.cleaned C.dropped D.checked 46. A.shook B.lit C.measured D.decorated 47. A.jumping B.talking C.testing D.climbing 48. A.hives B.leaves C.rope D.honey 49. A.Finally B.Surprisingly C.Naturally D.Immediately 50. A.backed B.dived C.jumped D.moved 51. A.cut off B.gone up C.slid down D.held on to 52. A.high B.early C.fast D.close 53. A.hatching B.training C.sowing D.trading 54. A.curious B.hungry C.bored D.angry 55. A.moment B.equipment C.person D.order 一一一一一一一一一一一一一 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The multifunctionality of bamboo is recognized in China, where the giant woody grass has been widely employed since the 11th century BC.     56     (bless) with a wealth of bamboo forests, China is the world’s largest producer of bamboo products and this resource, comparable in scale and economic impact    57      that of Ireland, secures its dominant position in the global market. Evolving into an eco-friendly replacement, bamboo     58     (prize) for its superior green nature. Its edge lies not only in toughness and strength but in rapid growth and renewability. As opposed to trees (such as oak or teak),     59    can take over a decade to mature, it reaches a harvest-ready stage in just four to six years, thus     60   (permit) repeated harvests without replanting. In Anji, a county in northwestern Zhejiang Province, bamboo has replaced plastic in various products. With 666 square kilometers of bamboo forests covering     61    area about 80 percent of the size of New York City    62      a long-standing history of bamboo use stretching back for centuries, Anji serves as a model in advancing bamboo as an alternative to plastic. On the farm, bamboo- based film（薄膜）replaces plastic film in the     63   (preserve) of heat and water. The industrial development of bamboo benefits local communities as well, rejuvenating rural areas through bamboo harvesting. Scenes of harmony between humankind and nature are emerging in Anji, where bamboo-driven development is promoted     64     (initiate) dialogues with nature and champion a greener future. Transformation, innovation, collaboration, and     65   (sustainable) grown natural treasures all form part of humanity’s shared heritage. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你最近发现一些同学经常在微信朋友圈分享详细的生活细节照片，你觉得这样的行为很危险，请你就如何安全地使用网络社交软件写一篇博客。 注意：(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：微信朋友圈WeChat Moments；密码password How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a bitterly cold, snow-choked Christmas Eve when Yvonne White got a call from an unknown number. A strange, calm voice on the other end of the line said, "Hi. You donˈt know me, but I have your brother." It was Aughtry, a woman who would soon become the lifeline for Yvonneˈs brother, Joey—a gentle, mentally disabled man with a deep love for baseball and a lifelong routine as a cinema caretaker. Days earlier, as the worst winter storm in decades bore down, Yvonne had repeatedly warned: Joey not to leave his group home. Heˈd promised to stay put, but the familiar pull of his routine proved too strong. He wandered out into the rapidly worsening white-out, heading toward the cinema where heˈd worked for over twenty years, only to get lost within blocks. Hours later, he collapsed exhausted in a snowbank, his cries of pain cutting through the howling wind. Aughtry, a mother of three, heard his screams from inside her home. Without hesitation, she and her son braved the blinding storm, following the sound until they found Joey, half-frozen and barely conscious, his hands already swollen with severe frostbite. They carried him inside, carefully peeled off his ice-caked clothes, and spent hours warming him with a hair dryer and blankets, his body still trembling violently. Joey, in his delirium(精神错乱), was surprisingly able to recite Yvonneˈs phone number from memory. When Aughtry finally reached her, Yvonne could only listen in terror, trapped indoors by the impassable snow and ice outside. For the following two days, Aughtry and her family provided continuous care for Joey, but it was just getting worse and worse. They made several urgent calls to emergency services, describing the severity of his condition. Each time, they were told that all major roads were blocked, covered by a thick layer of ice, making it impossible for emergency vehicles to navigate the area. Assistance was nowhere to be found. 注意：(1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Desperate, Aughtry turned to social media for help. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When Yvonne finally reached the hospital, she found Joey chatting with Aughtry. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广东省揭阳市榕城区2026-2027学年高二年级英语科上学期开学模拟卷考试答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 21.~23 ADD 24.~27 CDAD 28~31 DABA 32~35 DBBC 36~40 DGCBE 第2部分 语言运用（共二节，满分 30 分） 第1节 完形填空 41~45 DCBCA 46~50 BDCAD 51~55 CBADA 第2节 语法填空 56. Blessed 57. to/with 58. is prized 59. which 60. permitting 61. an 62. and 63. preservation 64. to initiate  65. sustainably  第三部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 应用文 【参考答案】 How to Stay Safe on Social Networking Apps Recently, some people like to share details of their lives on their WeChat Moments. I think it will cause some safety problems. Don't give out too much private information, such as your address, phone numbers, the ID numbers, and so on. Besides, use strong passwords and don't use public computers. By doing this, it will keep your account and personal information safe. Last but not least, don't add strangers to the list of your friends, because they may bring some troubles to you. Do you have some advice for staying safe on social networking apps? Post your comments below! 读后续写 【参考答案】 Desperate, Aughtry turned to social media for help. She posted a live video online, detailing Joey's dangerous condition and her exact address, adding that she had exhausted all options for getting medical help. "I'm asking for help from whoever, " she continued, "This man needs serious help. " Before long, the message spread rapidly among nearby neighbors, who were deeply concerned and rushed to help without hesitation. Some showed up to plow around Aughtry's home. Others with private vehicles volunteered to brave the fierce snowstorm. With great care and patience, the warm-hearted neighbors gently lifted him into the car and headed slowly but steadily toward the nearest hospital, fighting against the strong wind and heavy snow. When Yvonne finally reached the hospital, she found Joey chatting with Aughtry. Yvonne was overwhelmed with relief and appreciation that her big brother was safe and sound. Without a word, she embraced Aughtry tightly. The woman returned the hug firmly, her hands gentle but steady. Yvonne's voice was thick with emotion as she repeated her thanks. Aughtry smiled softly, saying it was the joint effort of the whole neighborhood. It was far from the holiday she had hoped for, but amid the suffering and misfortune, Yvonne found a silver lining. On that freezing Christmas Eve, the stranger opened up her home and her heart, creating the warmest miracle with a collective effort. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $