Unit 2 Morals and virtues词汇语块 检测 -2027届高三英语一轮复习人教版必修第三册

人教版必修三 Unit 2 Morals and virtues词汇语块（附答案） Listening and Speaking 1. morals and virtues moral principle / code public morals moral dilemmas a review of a moral fable the importance of moral values moral adj.__________n. →adv. →n. (德行，美德) →v. （ 说教；改造；提高...的品德） cherish the virtues admire some virtues 有关道德的词汇： generosity patriotism integrity thankfulness friendliness forgiveness cooperation honesty courage loyalty 2. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love._William Wordsworth (翻译句子) 3. a compassionate doctor compassionate allowance compassion n. →adj. 4. define______________→v. the entrance examination______________ 5. choose v. →n. →Pt. →Pp. have no choice but to do sth 6. faint adj. v. n. feel faint a faint hope / chance 7. be eager to do sth ____________ “渴望/ 迫切做某事”的表达 8. doubt v.______________n. →adj. →adv. (毋庸置疑地) 9. wonder v.______________n. →adj. →adv. 10. strongly agree / disagree_______________ 11. exaggerate intonation 12. think v. →n. →n. →adj. →Pt. →Pp. 13. volunteer at the local shelter look gloomy a gloomy atmosphere 14. confirm v. →n. →adj. ask for confirmation Reading and Thinking 1. make choices in life be faced with the hard choice 2. illustrate v. →n. →n. 3. entrust sb with life entrust distrust 4. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 分析画线部分： 翻译句子： 5. be deeply affected by affect effect affection affective effective 6. follow the traditional path of marriage 7. complain v. →n. 抱怨某事 8. the high tuition fees 9. respond v. →n. →n. →adj. respond to 10. be hired as a resident physician a chief resident physician , 11. reject the offer appointed director open a private clinic 12. charge very low fees reduce costs for poor patients 13. faraway villages provide medical care 14. play a key role tend patients be responsible for 15. deliver babies deliver v. 16. leave her savings/ a fund to a kindergarten 17. draw/support conclusions conclude v. →n. 得出结论 18. be scared / afraid of doing sth be scared / afraid to do sth 19. the sharp increase in... the cost of health care the health insurance 20. wake up at midnight higher import and export cost be hurt by rejection 21. 翻译以下句子，并分析画线结构。 （1） To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust saying I'm cold, hungry or tired? （2） “Why should girls learn so much. Finding a good husband should be their final goal?” her brother complaint, thinking of the high tuition fees. （3） Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private clinic. （4） The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. （5） Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the" mother of ten thousand babies ", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. Reading for writing 22. once upon a time / long ago disguise...as... learn the lesson 23. crash into the stone trip over the stone pick oneself up 24. balance a pot of water on her head limp away in tears. 25. in despair despair v. n. →adj. a despairing cry/ look / sigh 26. feels any responsibility to do sth keep their neighbors from harm 27. push the stone with all her might a great deal of effort 28. step v. n. →Pt. →Pp. step out 29. shape your whole life thought-provoking 30. tense adj. v. →n. →adj. 31. “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems. 翻译句子： 分析画线部分： 32. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. 翻译句子： 分析画线部分： 人教版必修三 Unit 2 Morals and Virtues 词汇语块（完整版参考答案） Listening and Speaking 1. morals and virtues 道德与美德 moral principle / code 道德准则 public morals 公共道德 moral dilemmas 道德困境 a review of a moral fable 一则道德寓言赏析 the importance of moral values 道德价值观的重要性 moral adj. 道德的；道义上的 n. 道德；寓意 →adv. morally →n. morality (德行，美德) →v. moralize （说教；改造；提高…… 的品德） cherish the virtues 珍视美德 admire some virtues 崇尚某些美德 有关道德的词汇： generosity 慷慨；patriotism 爱国精神；integrity 正直，诚信；thankfulness 感恩；friendliness 友善 forgiveness 宽容；谅解；cooperation 合作；honesty 诚实；courage 勇气；loyalty 忠诚 2. The best portion of a good man’s life is his little, nameless, unremembered acts of kindness and of love.—William Wordsworth 翻译：一个好人一生中最美好的部分，是那些微不足道、默默无闻、无人铭记的善意与爱心之举。—— 威廉・华兹华斯 3. a compassionate doctor 富有同情心的医生 compassionate allowance 体恤津贴 compassion n. 同情；怜悯 →adj. Compassionate 4. define v. 下定义；界定 →n. definition the entrance examination 入学考试 5. choose v. 选择 →n. choice →Pt. chose →Pp. chosen have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只能做某事 6. faint adj. 微弱的；虚弱的 v. 晕倒 n. 昏厥 feel faint 感到头晕乏力 a faint hope / chance 一线微弱的希望 / 机会 7. be eager to do sth 渴望做某事 拓展 “渴望 / 迫切做某事”： be anxious to do sth；long to do sth；be dying to do sth；can’t wait to do sth 8. doubt v. 怀疑 n. 疑惑 →adj. doubtful →adv. undoubtedly (毋庸置疑地) 9. wonder v. 想知道；感到惊奇 n. 奇迹；惊奇 →adj. wonderful →adv. Wonderfully 10. strongly agree / disagree 强烈赞同 / 反对 exaggerate intonation 夸大语调 11. think v. 思考；认为 →n. thought 想法 →n. thinker 思想家 →adj. thoughtful 体贴的；深思的 →Pt. thought →Pp. Thought 12. volunteer at the local shelter 在当地收容所做志愿者 look gloomy 神情阴郁 a gloomy atmosphere 压抑沉闷的氛围 13. confirm v. 确认；证实 →n. confirmation →adj. confirmed 坚定的；确认的 ask for confirmation 请求确认 Reading and Thinking 1. make choices in life 在人生中做出抉择 be faced with the hard choice 面临艰难抉择 2. illustrate v. 说明；阐明；给…… 配图 →n. illustration 例证；插图 →n. illustrator 插画师 3. entrust sb with life 将生命托付给某人 entrust v. 委托，托付 distrust v.&n. 不信任，怀疑 4. These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 画线部分：what 引导宾语从句，与 the heart of this amazing woman 并列，作 into 的宾语 翻译：林巧稚医生的这番话，让我们得以窥见这位了不起女性的内心，也明白了是什么支撑她走过充满艰难抉择的一生。 5. be deeply affected by 深受…… 触动 / 影响 affect v. 影响；使感动 effect n. 影响，效果 affection n. 喜爱，钟爱 affective adj. 情感上的 effective adj. 有效的 6. follow the traditional path of marriage 走上传统的婚姻道路 7. complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚 →n. complaint complain about sth 抱怨某事 8. the high tuition fees 高昂的学费 9. respond v. 回应；作出反应 →n. response →n. responsibility 责任 →adj. responsible 有责任的 respond to 回应；对…… 作出反应 10. be hired as a resident physician 受聘担任住院医师 a chief resident physician 总住院医师 11. reject the offer 拒绝这份聘用 appointed director 被任命为主任 open a private clinic 开设私人诊所 12. charge very low fees 收取低廉诊疗费 reduce costs for poor patients 为贫困患者减轻负担 13. faraway villages 偏远乡村 provide medical care 提供医疗服务 14. play a key role 起到关键作用 tend patients 照料病人 be responsible for 负责…… 15. deliver babies 接生婴儿 deliver v. 接生；递送；发表（演说） 16. leave her savings/ a fund to a kindergarten 把积蓄 / 一笔基金留给一所幼儿园 17. draw/support conclusions 得出 / 佐证结论 conclude v. 断定；结束 →n. conclusion draw a conclusion 得出结论 18. be scared / afraid of doing sth 害怕（习惯性、经常性）做某事 be scared / afraid to do sth 不敢做某事（因恐惧而不敢行动） 19. the sharp increase in... …… 的急剧增长 the cost of health care 医疗开销 the health insurance 医疗保险 20. wake up at midnight 半夜醒来 higher import and export cost 更高的进出口成本 be hurt by rejection 因遭到拒绝而难过 句子翻译 + 结构分析 （1）To a person, nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust saying I'm cold, hungry or tired? 翻译：对于一个人而言，没有什么比生命更加珍贵。倘若人们将生命托付于我，我怎能以寒冷、饥饿或是疲惫为由辜负这份信任？ 分析：saying I’m cold… 现在分词短语作方式 / 伴随状语。 （2）“Why should girls learn so much? Finding a good husband should be their final goal?” her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. 翻译：一想到高昂的学费，她哥哥就抱怨道：“女孩子何必读那么多书？找到一个好丈夫才应该是她们最终的归宿。” 分析：thinking of… 现在分词短语作伴随状语。 （3）Thinking of all the people still in need of help, Dr Lin opened a private clinic. 翻译：想到还有许许多多亟待救助的人，林医生开办了一间私人诊所。 分析：Thinking of… 现在分词短语作原因状语。 （4）The new People's Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 翻译：新中国成立后，林巧稚医生发挥了至关重要的作用。 分析：see sb. doing 拟人句式；playing a key role 现在分词作宾语补足语。 （5）Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was known as the" mother of ten thousand babies ", having delivered over 50,000 babies in her lifetime. 翻译：林巧稚终生未婚，却被誉为 “万婴之母”，一生中接生了五万多名婴儿。 分析：having delivered… 现在分词的完成式作状语，表示先于主句发生的动作。 Reading for writing 1. once upon a time / long ago 很久以前 disguise...as... 把…… 伪装成…… learn the lesson 吸取教训 2. crash into the stone 撞上石头 trip over the stone 被石头绊倒 pick oneself up （跌倒后）站起身 3. balance a pot of water on her head 头顶稳住一罐水 limp away in tears 一瘸一拐哭着离开 4. in despair 绝望地 despair v. 绝望 n. 绝望 →adj. despairing 感到绝望的 a despairing cry/ look / sigh 绝望的哭喊 / 神情 / 叹息 5. feel any responsibility to do sth 觉得有责任做某事 keep their neighbours from harm 保护邻居免受伤害 6. push the stone with all her might 用尽全身力气推石头 a great deal of effort 巨大的努力 7. step v. 迈步；踩踏 n. 脚步；台阶 →Pt. stepped →Pp. stepped step out 走出去 8. shape your whole life 塑造你的一生 thought-provoking 引人深思的 9. tense adj. 紧张的 v. （使）紧张 →n. tension 紧张；紧张局势 →adj. tensile 可拉伸的 10. “Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems.” 翻译：如果一个国家的民众只会抱怨，指望别人来解决自己的难题，这个国家将不会有美好的前景。 分析：whose 引导限制性定语从句，先行词 a nation。 11. The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it. 翻译：国王一整天都在观察，许多人对着这块石头抱怨，却没有人试着移开它。 分析：found nobody making… 现在分词短语 making 作宾语补足语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $