Unit 7 The natural world Welcome to the unit练习作业 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 本练习以“自然现象”为主题，通过基础巩固-语篇应用-综合输出的三层设计，实现从词汇到语篇的渐进式知识巩固，适配新授课语言能力培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇（如thunder, lightning）、基础句型（如被动语态）|翻译题考察句子结构，词汇运用含词性转换（如windy, more strongly），单选聚焦语法应用（时态、连词）| |巩固层|语篇层面词汇与语法综合|首字母填空通过天气主题短文，融合上下文语境理解与词汇复现（如storm, rainbow）| |提升层|话题写作与思维表达|书面表达以“自然之美”为主题，要求描述现象特征与个人感受，培养语言组织与思维品质|

Unit 7 The natural world Welcome to the unit练习作业 一、翻译 1. 昨天一场大暴雨袭击了我们的城市。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 闪电之后不久，雷声就传来了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 浓雾使得司机们很难看清道路。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 风正猛烈地吹着，树叶纷纷从树上落下。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我最喜欢的自然现象是彩虹，它看起来非常美丽。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 当暴风雨来临时，我们应该待在安全的地方。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 二、词汇运用 1. The ______(刮风的) weather made it hard to hold the umbrella. 2. We could hear loud ______(雷声) rolling across the sky last night. 3. Bright ______(闪电) lit up the dark sky during the storm. 4. A heavy ______(暴风雨) caused a lot of damage to the small village. 5. The ______(有雾的) morning made the whole city look mysterious. 6. After the rain, a colourful ______(彩虹) appeared in the sky. 7. The wind is blowing ______(猛烈地) than before, so we'd better stay indoors. 8. When it rains heavily, the river will ______(上涨) quickly. 9. It's a ______(晴朗的) day today. Let's go for a picnic in the park. 10. The little girl is ______(害怕的) of thunderstorms. 11. We should take some warm clothes with us because the temperature will ______(下降) tonight. 12. Look! The leaves are ______(吹) away by the strong wind. 13. What a ______(多雾的) day! I can't even see the building across the street. 14. The ______(暴风雨) in summer usually come suddenly and pass quickly. 15. My brother enjoys watching the ______(光) show in the sky during a thunderstorm. 三、单项选择 ( )1. We should stay inside ______ a thunderstorm comes. A. until B. when C. before D. after ( )2. The little boy is ______ of dark, so he always sleeps with the light on. A. happy B. scared C. excited D. interested ( )3. The wind ______ so hard that the windows were shaking. A. blew B. blow C. is blowing D. will blow ( )4. After the heavy rain, the water in the lake ______ two meters. A. raised B. rose C. grew D. got ( )5. I love watching the rainbow ______ the rain stops. A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. while 四、首字母填空 There are many different kinds of weather in the natural world. On s 1______ days, the sun shines brightly and we can go out to play. But sometimes, bad weather comes suddenly. When a s 2______ comes, the wind blows strongly and rain beats a 3______t he windows. Thunder and l 4______ often come together. People usually stay at home to keep safe. After the storm, the sky becomes clear again. Sometimes a beautiful r 5______ appears in the sky. It has seven colours and looks amazing. In winter, it may snow heavily. The whole world is c 6______ in white snow. Kids love to make snowmen and t 7______ snowballs at each other. But in spring, the weather gets w 8______ . The wind blows gently and flowers start to bloom. Weather is part of our life. We should learn more about it to p 9 ______ourselves from bad weather. And we can also enjoy the beauty of different kinds of weather in the n 10______world. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________ 五、书面表达 假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“自然之美”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以 “My favourite natural phenomenon” 为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 1. What is your favourite natural phenomenon? 2. What does it look like? 3. Why do you like it? 要求：1.短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2.词数 100 左右。 My favourite natural phenomenon ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、翻译 1. A heavy rainstorm hit our city yesterday. 2. Soon after the lightning, thunder came. 3. The thick fog made it difficult for drivers to see the road clearly. 4. The wind is blowing strongly, and leaves are falling off the trees one by one. 5. My favourite natural phenomenon is the rainbow. It looks very beautiful. 6. We should stay in a safe place when a storm comes. 二、词汇运用 1. windy; 2. thunder; 3. lightning; 4. storm; 5. foggy; 6. rainbow; 7. more strongly; 8. rise; 9. sunny; 10. scared; 11. drop; 12. blown; 13. foggy; 14. storms; 15. light 三、单项选择 1. B; 2. B; 3. A; 4. B; 5. B 四、首字母填空 1. sunny; 2. storm; 3. against; 4. lightning; 5. rainbow; 6. covered; 7. throw; 8. warmer; 9. protect; 10. natural 五、书面表达 My favourite natural phenomenon My favourite natural phenomenon is the rainbow. It usually appears in the sky right after a rain shower when the sun comes out. It has seven bright colours, from red to purple, forming a beautiful curved arc in the air. I love the rainbow because it brings me joy and hope. Every time I see it, I feel that all the bad weather has passed and something nice is on the way. It also reminds me that the natural world is full of amazing beauty. I often take photos of rainbows and share them with my friends. It's like a special gift from nature to us. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $