专题06 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案-2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“跨文化交际中的习俗与肢体语言”为主题，围绕八年级下册Unit 6核心词汇，设计了“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式学习路径，引导学生从词汇记忆到语境应用，构建完整的单元知识体系。 亮点在于通过“语境串记短文”整合73个单元词汇，结合词形转变表和多题型练习，培养语言能力和思维品质。设置“易混词辨析”“跨单元微循环”等任务，渗透文化意识，“顽固词库”助力个性化巩固，为教师单元复习提供系统支撑，促进学生深度学习与能力提升。

专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 5 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Crossing Cultures，共73词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Customs and Body Language We meet a new Indian friend and he does bow to us with his hands together in a namaste. In some families people kiss on the cheek, while others prefer to shake hands or give a hug. When we bump into a stranger on the busy street, we rub our palm and say sorry at once. A small child may show his fist in play and then sit up straight to listen. The old man is confused by the strange gesture and feels a little embarrassed in the crowd. We go to a formal dinner on a special occasion and wear a nice blouse with my jeans. The main custom is to use the fork and one chopstick in a proper way and speak correctly. We should keep the elbow off the table and sit with good manner. Serving chopsticks help us take a serving of curry without touching the food. It is rude and improper to point with the finger or to make an embarrassing noise. In many Asian homes people are so polite that the guest feels at home. At an informal party we wear casual clothes and laugh a lot. The cultural tradition of each place is different and sometimes uncommon or confusing to a foreign friend. We hear from our friend that he is married and will marry his love next month. We congratulate him and he will receive many gifts with a happy smile. Firstly, we learn the rule; secondly, we practise; thirdly, we use it nicely. Whether the rule is private or public, a false impression can be unsafe. Unless we learn the local rule, we may make a mistake. We say merci and au revoir, and the exchange can go a long way to help. Everyone will cheer and say cheers to the new friends. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们遇到一位印度(Indian)朋友，他双手合十行合十礼(namaste)向我们鞠躬(bow)。在一些家庭人们亲吻(kiss)面颊(cheek)，而另一些人更愿握手(shake)或给一个拥抱(hug)。当我们在繁忙街道上撞上(bump)陌生人，我们摩擦(rub)手掌(palm)并立刻道歉。小孩可能在玩耍中举起拳头(fist)，然后坐直(sit up)倾听。老人在人群中对此奇怪手势感到困惑(confused)，并有点尴尬(embarrassed)。 我们去参加一个正式(formal)晚宴，在特殊场合(occasion)穿漂亮衬衫(blouse)和牛仔裤(jeans)。主要(main)习俗(custom)是用叉子(fork)和一只筷子(chopstick)以恰当(proper)方式用餐并正确(correctly)说话。我们手肘(elbow)离桌并坐姿有礼貌(manner)。公筷(serving chopsticks)帮我们取一份(serving)咖喱(curry)而不碰食物。用手指指人或发出令人难堪的(embarrassing)噪音是粗鲁(rude)且不合适(improper)的。在许多亚洲(Asian)家庭，人们很礼貌，客人如在家。在非正式(informal)聚会上我们穿休闲装开怀大笑。 各地的文化(cultural)传统(tradition)不同，对外国朋友有时罕见(uncommon)或令人困惑(confusing)。我们从朋友处得到消息(hear from)，他已已婚(married)并将于下月与爱人结婚(marry)。我们祝贺(congratulate)他，他会收到(receive)许多礼物伴着微笑。第一(firstly)我们学规矩；第二(secondly)我们练习；第三(thirdly)我们得体地(nicely)运用。无论(whether)规矩是私人(private)还是公开，错误的(false)印象(impression)可能不安全(unsafe)。除非(unless)我们学当地规矩，否则可能犯错。我们说谢谢(merci)和再见(au revoir)，这种交流大有帮助(go a long way)。大家会欢呼(cheer)并向新朋友说干杯(cheers)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 embarrass v.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 2 confuse v.使困惑；使混乱 confused adj.困惑的；confusing adj.令人困惑的 3 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 married adj.已婚的；marriage n.婚姻 4 tradition n.传统；惯例 traditional adj.传统的；traditionally adv.传统地 5 culture n.文化；文明 cultural adj.文化的；culturally adv.文化上 6 formal adj.正式的；规范的 informal adj.非正式的；formally adv.正式地 7 proper adj.恰当的；正确的 properly adv.恰当地；appropriately adv.合适地 8 congratulate v.祝贺；恭喜 congratulation n.祝贺；congratulations n.祝贺（复） 9 receive v.收到；得到 receipt n.收据；receiver n.接收者 10 impress v.给…留下印象 impression n.印象；impressive adj.令人印象深的 11 polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.无礼的；politely adv.礼貌地 12 safe adj.安全的；平安的 safety n.安全；safeguard v.保护；保卫 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. bow → __________ 2. hug → __________ 3. kiss → __________ 4. custom → __________ 5. tradition → __________ 6. manner → __________ 7. formal → __________ 8. rude → __________ 9. chopstick → __________ 10. impression → __________ 11. congratulate → __________ 12. embarrassed → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 鞠躬 → __________ 2. 拥抱 → __________ 3. 习俗 → __________ 4. 传统 → __________ 5. 筷子 → __________ 6. 印象 → __________ 7. 祝贺 → __________ 8. 正式的 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (embarrass) story made everyone laugh at the loud party in the hall. 2. He felt ________ (confuse) by the strange rule of the old house near the park. 3. At an ________ (formal) meeting we can wear casual clothes and relax with friends. 4. We should eat ________ (proper) at a formal dinner with good manner and care. 5. They are ________ (marry) and live a happy life in the small town near the sea. 6. The ________ (tradition) dance is shown on a special occasion every year at school. 7. The ________ (culture) exchange helps us learn about foreign friends and their lives. 8. We send our ________ (congratulate) to the new couple with a warm and happy smile. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： shake hands bow to give a hug sit up keep off hear from 1. We should ________ and listen to the teacher at the front of the class. 2. The Indian guest will ________ the host with his hands together and a smile. 3. Good friends often ________ when they meet after a long time in the city. 4. We can ________ our old friend in France by email each week at home. 5. You must ________ the dirty place and keep your own hand clean and safe. 6. People in the office ________ at the start of the new meeting every morning. 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 在正式晚宴上，我们用筷子和叉子吃饭。 At a ________ dinner, we eat with the ________ and the fork in the quiet room. 2. 她已婚，并将在特殊的场合与爱人结婚。 She is ________ and will ________ her love on a special occasion next month. 3. 亚洲的礼仪传统有时令人困惑。 The ________ manner and ________ can be confusing at times for the guest. 4. 我们收到许多礼物，并向新人祝贺。 We ________ many gifts and ________ the new couple with great joy and a smile. 5. 无论习俗是私人还是公开，错误的印象都不安全。 ________ the custom is ________ or public, a false impression is unsafe for us. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The boy felt in an embarrassed way when he made a mistake in public. The boy felt ________ when he made a small mistake in public. 2. We should eat in a proper way at the long formal dinner with good manner. We should eat ________ at the long formal dinner with good manner. 3. The rule seems in a false way to be unsafe for the small child at home. The rule seems ________ to be unsafe for the small child at home. 4. He speaks in a nice way to the polite guest from the other far country. He speaks ________ to the polite guest from the other far country. 5. The noise is in an embarrassing way at the informal party in the big hall. The noise is ________ at the informal party in the big hall near the school. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The old man ________ (bow) to the foreign guest with his hands together yesterday. 2. The local rule ________ (explain) to the young visitor by the friendly host at noon. 3. We ________ (learn) the strange custom from our good Asian friend last week. 4. The student ________ (watch) the polite guest and learned the good manner with care. 5. They wanted ________ (help) the new friend learn the local tradition fast and well. 6. The dinner was ________ (rude) than the casual school meeting in the morning. 7. Many people ________ (receive) gifts and said cheers to the new friends at night. 8. The guest ________ (thank) the host for the warm dinner and left at once with joy. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We meet a new Indian friend and he does bow to us with his hands together. In some homes people kiss on the cheek, while others prefer to shake hands or give a hug. When we bump into a stranger, we rub our palm and say sorry at once. A child may show his fist and then sit up to listen. The old man is confused and feels a little embarrassed in the crowd. At a formal dinner on a special occasion we wear a blouse and my jeans. The main custom is to use the fork and one chopstick in a proper way. Serving chopsticks help us take a serving of curry. It is rude and improper to make an embarrassing noise. In Asian homes people are so polite that the guest feels at home. Unless we learn the local rule, we may seem confusing to a foreign friend. The cultural tradition is different and sometimes uncommon to a foreign friend. We hear from our friend that he is married and will marry soon. We congratulate him and he will receive many gifts. Firstly we learn; secondly we practise; thirdly we use it nicely. Whether the custom is private or public, a false impression can be unsafe. We say merci and au revoir, and the exchange can go a long way. Everyone will cheer and say cheers to the new friends. 1. What did the Indian friend do when meeting them? A. He bowed with his hands together. B. He ran away. C. He ate curry. D. He went to sleep. 2. What should people avoid at a formal dinner? A. Using the fork. B. Making an embarrassing noise. C. Wearing jeans. D. Sitting up. 3. What does the underlined word "custom" most probably mean? A. 食物 B. 习俗 C. 天气 D. 颜色 4. What do people say at the end of the meeting? A. Goodbye only. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. merci and au revoir. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about greetings and customs across cultures. D. To cook food. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Customs and Body Language） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：embarrassed（adj. 感到尴尬的）/ embarrassing（adj. 令人难堪的） (1) The ________ boy left the room when he made a mistake in public. (2) The ________ noise at the party made everyone feel strange and quiet. 第2组：formal（adj. 正式的）/ informal（adj. 非正式的） (1) We wear suits to a ________ meeting with the boss every Monday morning. (2) At an ________ party we can wear casual clothes and relax with old friends. 第3组：marry（v. 结婚；娶；嫁）/ married（adj. 已婚的） (1) They will ________ next month and live in the small town near the sea. (2) The ________ couple received many gifts from their friends at the wedding. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 5 Natural Disasters） We ________ (警告) the town of the coming tsunami by the wide and quiet sea. The ________ (救援) team saved the child from the cold river with great care. A brave ________ (志愿者) gave food and water to the neighbours every single day. The ________ (消防队员) came as soon as the loud alarm sounded after the quake. We must ________ (保护) the weak people from the big flood in the small town. The loud ________ (警报) went off at six in the cold morning near the sea. The ________ (地震) beat the roof and broke the old window of the house. After the ________ (洪水), the truck with supply could not move on the road. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Crossing Cultures，共73词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 shake v. （shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/）（与某人）握手；摇动；n. 颤抖 2 bow v. & n. 鞠躬 3 bump v. 碰；撞 4 bump n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 5 fist n. 拳头 6 rub v. 摩擦；揉 7 kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻 8 cheek n. 面颊 9 hug v. & n. 拥抱 10 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 11 confused adj. 困惑的 12 formal adj. 正式的 13 curry n. 咖喱菜 14 rude adj. 粗鲁的 15 uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 16 palm n. 手掌 17 namaste — 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所说之词） 18 fork n. 叉子 19 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的 20 manner n. 方式；（pl. manners）礼貌 21 so ... that — 如此……以至于 22 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 23 unless conj. 除非；如果不 24 proper adj. 恰当的；正确的；合乎体面的 25 sit up — 坐直 26 keep ... off — 使做不到；使避开 27 elbow n. 手肘 28 serving adj. 分装用的；n. 一份食物 29 chopstick n. （usually pl.）筷子 30 serving chopsticks — 公筷 31 embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的 32 be / get used to — 习惯于 33 cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 34 hear from — 得到……消息 35 custom n. 习俗；风俗习惯 36 occasion n. 场合；重大活动 37 nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地 38 blouse n. （女式）衬衫或短上衣 39 private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 40 whether conj. 是否 41 married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 42 merci — （法语）谢谢 43 go a long way — 帮助很大 44 au revoir — （法语）再见 45 unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 46 improper adj. 不合适的 47 informal adj. 非正式的 48 jeans n. 牛仔裤 49 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 50 congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜 51 Asian adj. 亚洲的 52 Asian n. 亚洲人 53 tradition n. 传统 54 firstly adv. 第一；首先 55 secondly adv. 第二；其次 56 thirdly adv. 第三 57 correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 58 receive v. 收到；得到 59 sign-off n. 结束写信 60 main adj. 主要的 61 in one's forties — 在四十多岁时 62 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 63 impression n. 印象 64 cheer v. 欢呼；v. 喝彩 65 cheers interj. 再见；干杯 66 Ji-Hoon — 智勋（朝鲜或韩国人名） 67 Kaito — 海斗（日本人名） 68 Marie — 玛丽 69 Türkiye — 土耳其 70 Mexico — 墨西哥 71 Peru — 秘鲁 72 Germany — 德国 73 Paris — 巴黎（法国首都） 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题06 第六单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册Unit 6 Crossing Cultures ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 8 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Crossing Cultures，共73词） 10 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Customs and Body Language We meet a new Indian friend and he does bow to us with his hands together in a namaste. In some families people kiss on the cheek, while others prefer to shake hands or give a hug. When we bump into a stranger on the busy street, we rub our palm and say sorry at once. A small child may show his fist in play and then sit up straight to listen. The old man is confused by the strange gesture and feels a little embarrassed in the crowd. We go to a formal dinner on a special occasion and wear a nice blouse with my jeans. The main custom is to use the fork and one chopstick in a proper way and speak correctly. We should keep the elbow off the table and sit with good manner. Serving chopsticks help us take a serving of curry without touching the food. It is rude and improper to point with the finger or to make an embarrassing noise. In many Asian homes people are so polite that the guest feels at home. At an informal party we wear casual clothes and laugh a lot. The cultural tradition of each place is different and sometimes uncommon or confusing to a foreign friend. We hear from our friend that he is married and will marry his love next month. We congratulate him and he will receive many gifts with a happy smile. Firstly, we learn the rule; secondly, we practise; thirdly, we use it nicely. Whether the rule is private or public, a false impression can be unsafe. Unless we learn the local rule, we may make a mistake. We say merci and au revoir, and the exchange can go a long way to help. Everyone will cheer and say cheers to the new friends. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们遇到一位印度(Indian)朋友，他双手合十行合十礼(namaste)向我们鞠躬(bow)。在一些家庭人们亲吻(kiss)面颊(cheek)，而另一些人更愿握手(shake)或给一个拥抱(hug)。当我们在繁忙街道上撞上(bump)陌生人，我们摩擦(rub)手掌(palm)并立刻道歉。小孩可能在玩耍中举起拳头(fist)，然后坐直(sit up)倾听。老人在人群中对此奇怪手势感到困惑(confused)，并有点尴尬(embarrassed)。 我们去参加一个正式(formal)晚宴，在特殊场合(occasion)穿漂亮衬衫(blouse)和牛仔裤(jeans)。主要(main)习俗(custom)是用叉子(fork)和一只筷子(chopstick)以恰当(proper)方式用餐并正确(correctly)说话。我们手肘(elbow)离桌并坐姿有礼貌(manner)。公筷(serving chopsticks)帮我们取一份(serving)咖喱(curry)而不碰食物。用手指指人或发出令人难堪的(embarrassing)噪音是粗鲁(rude)且不合适(improper)的。在许多亚洲(Asian)家庭，人们很礼貌，客人如在家。在非正式(informal)聚会上我们穿休闲装开怀大笑。 各地的文化(cultural)传统(tradition)不同，对外国朋友有时罕见(uncommon)或令人困惑(confusing)。我们从朋友处得到消息(hear from)，他已已婚(married)并将于下月与爱人结婚(marry)。我们祝贺(congratulate)他，他会收到(receive)许多礼物伴着微笑。第一(firstly)我们学规矩；第二(secondly)我们练习；第三(thirdly)我们得体地(nicely)运用。无论(whether)规矩是私人(private)还是公开，错误的(false)印象(impression)可能不安全(unsafe)。除非(unless)我们学当地规矩，否则可能犯错。我们说谢谢(merci)和再见(au revoir)，这种交流大有帮助(go a long way)。大家会欢呼(cheer)并向新朋友说干杯(cheers)。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 embarrass v.使尴尬；使窘迫 embarrassed adj.尴尬的；embarrassing adj.令人难堪的 2 confuse v.使困惑；使混乱 confused adj.困惑的；confusing adj.令人困惑的 3 marry v.结婚；娶；嫁 married adj.已婚的；marriage n.婚姻 4 tradition n.传统；惯例 traditional adj.传统的；traditionally adv.传统地 5 culture n.文化；文明 cultural adj.文化的；culturally adv.文化上 6 formal adj.正式的；规范的 informal adj.非正式的；formally adv.正式地 7 proper adj.恰当的；正确的 properly adv.恰当地；appropriately adv.合适地 8 congratulate v.祝贺；恭喜 congratulation n.祝贺；congratulations n.祝贺（复） 9 receive v.收到；得到 receipt n.收据；receiver n.接收者 10 impress v.给…留下印象 impression n.印象；impressive adj.令人印象深的 11 polite adj.有礼貌的 impolite adj.无礼的；politely adv.礼貌地 12 safe adj.安全的；平安的 safety n.安全；safeguard v.保护；保卫 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 7/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. bow → __________ 2. hug → __________ 3. kiss → __________ 4. custom → __________ 5. tradition → __________ 6. manner → __________ 7. formal → __________ 8. rude → __________ 9. chopstick → __________ 10. impression → __________ 11. congratulate → __________ 12. embarrassed → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 鞠躬 → __________ 2. 拥抱 → __________ 3. 习俗 → __________ 4. 传统 → __________ 5. 筷子 → __________ 6. 印象 → __________ 7. 祝贺 → __________ 8. 正式的 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. bow — 鞠躬；弯腰 2. hug — 拥抱 3. kiss — 亲吻 4. custom — 习俗；风俗 5. tradition — 传统 6. manner — 礼貌；方式 7. formal — 正式的 8. rude — 粗鲁的；无礼的 9. chopstick — 筷子 10. impression — 印象 11. congratulate — 祝贺；恭喜 12. embarrassed — 尴尬的；窘迫的 子题B（中译英）： 1. bow 2. hug 3. custom 4. tradition 5. chopstick 6. impression 7. congratulate 8. formal 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (embarrass) story made everyone laugh at the loud party in the hall. 答案：embarrassing 解析：句意： 令人难堪的故事让每个人在喧闹派对上发笑。；embarrass 的形容词 embarrassing 表示“令人难堪的”（动词→形容词）。 2. He felt ________ (confuse) by the strange rule of the old house near the park. 答案：confused 解析：句意： 他对公园附近老房子奇怪的规矩感到困惑。；confuse 的形容词 confused 表示“困惑的”（动词→形容词）。 3. At an ________ (formal) meeting we can wear casual clothes and relax with friends. 答案：informal 解析：句意： 在非正式会议我们可穿休闲装放松。；formal 的反义词 informal 表示“非正式的”（形容词反义）。 4. We should eat ________ (proper) at a formal dinner with good manner and care. 答案：properly 解析：句意： 正式晚宴上我们应得体地用餐。；proper 的副词 properly 表示“得体地；恰当地”（形容词→副词）。 5. They are ________ (marry) and live a happy life in the small town near the sea. 答案：married 解析：句意： 他们已婚并在海边小镇幸福生活。；marry 的形容词 married 表示“已婚的”（动词→形容词）。 6. The ________ (tradition) dance is shown on a special occasion every year at school. 答案：traditional 解析：句意： 传统舞蹈每年特殊场合都会在学校展示。；tradition 的形容词 traditional 表示“传统的”（名词→形容词）。 7. The ________ (culture) exchange helps us learn about foreign friends and their lives. 答案：cultural 解析：句意： 文化交流帮我们了解外国朋友及其生活。；culture 的形容词 cultural 表示“文化的”（名词→形容词）。 8. We send our ________ (congratulate) to the new couple with a warm and happy smile. 答案：congratulation 解析：句意： 我们向新人送去祝贺伴着温暖的微笑。；congratulate 的名词 congratulation 表示“祝贺”（动词→名词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： shake hands bow to give a hug sit up keep off hear from 1. We should ________ and listen to the teacher at the front of the class. 答案：sit up 解析：句意： 我们应坐直并听老师在前面的讲课。；sit up 表示“坐直”。 2. The Indian guest will ________ the host with his hands together and a smile. 答案：bow to 解析：句意： 印度客人会双手合十向主人鞠躬。；bow to 表示“向……鞠躬”。 3. Good friends often ________ when they meet after a long time in the city. 答案：give a hug 解析：句意： 好朋友久别重逢常给一个拥抱。；give a hug 表示“给一个拥抱”。 4. We can ________ our old friend in France by email each week at home. 答案：hear from 解析：句意： 我们每周在家通过邮件收到法国老友的消息。；hear from 表示“收到……的消息”。 5. You must ________ the dirty place and keep your own hand clean and safe. 答案：keep off 解析：句意： 你必须避开脏处并保持自己的手干净安全。；keep off 表示“使避开；不靠近”。 6. People in the office ________ at the start of the new meeting every morning. 答案：shake hands 解析：句意： 办公室的人在新会议开始时握手。；shake hands 表示“握手”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 在正式晚宴上，我们用筷子和叉子吃饭。 At a ________ dinner, we eat with the ________ and the fork in the quiet room. 答案：formal; chopstick 解析：句意： 在正式晚宴上，我们用筷子和叉子吃饭。；formal 对应“正式的”；chopstick 对应“筷子”。 2. 她已婚，并将在特殊的场合与爱人结婚。 She is ________ and will ________ her love on a special occasion next month. 答案：married; marry 解析：句意： 她已婚，并将在特殊的场合与爱人结婚。；married 对应“已婚的”；marry 对应“结婚”。 3. 亚洲的礼仪传统有时令人困惑。 The ________ manner and ________ can be confusing at times for the guest. 答案：Asian; tradition 解析：句意： 亚洲的礼仪传统有时令人困惑。；Asian 对应“亚洲的”；tradition 对应“传统”。 4. 我们收到许多礼物，并向新人祝贺。 We ________ many gifts and ________ the new couple with great joy and a smile. 答案：receive; congratulate 解析：句意： 我们收到许多礼物，并向新人祝贺。；receive 对应“收到”；congratulate 对应“祝贺”。 5. 无论习俗是私人还是公开，错误的印象都不安全。 ________ the custom is ________ or public, a false impression is unsafe for us. 答案：Whether; private 解析：句意： 无论习俗是私人还是公开，错误的印象都不安全。；Whether 对应“无论”；private 对应“私人的”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The boy felt in an embarrassed way when he made a mistake in public. The boy felt ________ when he made a small mistake in public. 答案： embarrassed 解析：句意： 男孩在公众场合犯错时感到尴尬。；in an embarrassed way 与 embarrassed 同义，均表示“尴尬的”。 2. We should eat in a proper way at the long formal dinner with good manner. We should eat ________ at the long formal dinner with good manner. 答案： properly 解析：句意： 正式晚宴上我们应得体地用餐。；in a proper way 与 properly 同义，均表示“得体地”。 3. The rule seems in a false way to be unsafe for the small child at home. The rule seems ________ to be unsafe for the small child at home. 答案： false 解析：句意： 这规矩对小小孩在家似乎是错误的。；in a false way 与 false 同义，均表示“错误的”。 4. He speaks in a nice way to the polite guest from the other far country. He speaks ________ to the polite guest from the other far country. 答案： nicely 解析：句意： 他礼貌地和外国客人说话。；in a nice way 与 nicely 同义，均表示“漂亮地；令人愉快地”。 5. The noise is in an embarrassing way at the informal party in the big hall. The noise is ________ at the informal party in the big hall near the school. 答案： embarrassing 解析：句意： 非正式派对大厅里的噪音令人难堪。；in an embarrassing way 与 embarrassing 同义，均表示“使人难堪的”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The old man ________ (bow) to the foreign guest with his hands together yesterday. 答案：bowed 解析：句意： 老人昨天双手合十向外国客人鞠躬。；bow 的过去式 bowed 表示“鞠躬”（一般过去时）。 2. The local rule ________ (explain) to the young visitor by the friendly host at noon. 答案：was explained 解析：句意： 当地规矩中午由好客的主人向年轻访客解释。；explain 的被动语态 was explained 表示“被解释”（被动语态）。 3. We ________ (learn) the strange custom from our good Asian friend last week. 答案：learned 解析：句意： 上周我们从友好的亚洲朋友处学到这奇怪的习俗。；learn 的过去式 learned 表示“学习”（一般过去时）。 4. The student ________ (watch) the polite guest and learned the good manner with care. 答案：watched 解析：句意： 学生观察有礼貌的客人并认真学到良好举止。；watch 的过去式 watched 表示“观察”（一般过去时）。 5. They wanted ________ (help) the new friend learn the local tradition fast and well. 答案：to help 解析：句意： 他们想帮助新朋友尽快学好当地传统。；help 的非谓语 to help 表示“帮助”（非谓语动词）。 6. The dinner was ________ (rude) than the casual school meeting in the morning. 答案：ruder 解析：句意： 这顿晚餐比早晨随意的校内会议更粗鲁。；rude 的比较级 ruder 表示“更粗鲁的”（形容词比较级）。 7. Many people ________ (receive) gifts and said cheers to the new friends at night. 答案：received 解析：句意： 许多人收到礼物并向新朋友说干杯。；receive 的过去式 received 表示“收到”（一般过去时）。 8. The guest ________ (thank) the host for the warm dinner and left at once with joy. 答案：thanked 解析：句意： 客人为主人的热忱晚餐致谢并高兴地立刻离开。；thank 的过去式 thanked 表示“感谢”（一般过去时）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We meet a new Indian friend and he does bow to us with his hands together. In some homes people kiss on the cheek, while others prefer to shake hands or give a hug. When we bump into a stranger, we rub our palm and say sorry at once. A child may show his fist and then sit up to listen. The old man is confused and feels a little embarrassed in the crowd. At a formal dinner on a special occasion we wear a blouse and my jeans. The main custom is to use the fork and one chopstick in a proper way. Serving chopsticks help us take a serving of curry. It is rude and improper to make an embarrassing noise. In Asian homes people are so polite that the guest feels at home. Unless we learn the local rule, we may seem confusing to a foreign friend. The cultural tradition is different and sometimes uncommon to a foreign friend. We hear from our friend that he is married and will marry soon. We congratulate him and he will receive many gifts. Firstly we learn; secondly we practise; thirdly we use it nicely. Whether the custom is private or public, a false impression can be unsafe. We say merci and au revoir, and the exchange can go a long way. Everyone will cheer and say cheers to the new friends. 1. What did the Indian friend do when meeting them? A. He bowed with his hands together. B. He ran away. C. He ate curry. D. He went to sleep. 2. What should people avoid at a formal dinner? A. Using the fork. B. Making an embarrassing noise. C. Wearing jeans. D. Sitting up. 3. What does the underlined word "custom" most probably mean? A. 食物 B. 习俗 C. 天气 D. 颜色 4. What do people say at the end of the meeting? A. Goodbye only. B. Thank you. C. Sorry. D. merci and au revoir. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a sport. C. To tell about greetings and customs across cultures. D. To cook food. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“We meet a new Indian friend and he does bow to us with his hands together”，可知印度朋友双手合十向他们鞠躬，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第二段写道：“It is rude and improper to make an embarrassing noise”，可知正式晚宴上应避免发出令人难堪的噪音，对应 B 项。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。结合语境“The main custom is to use the fork...”以及文化场景可推知 custom 意为“习俗”，与 B 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第三段写道：“We say merci and au revoir”，可知会议结束时人们说 merci 与 au revoir，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕不同文化中的问候与习俗展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Customs and Body Language） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 行为动词 描述词 话题词 相关短语 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ bow – nod；hug – embrace；cheer – applaud 行为动词 ⇥ shake, bow, kiss, hug, rub, bump, sit up, marry, congratulate, receive, cheer 描述词 ⇥ formal, informal, proper, rude, improper, embarrassed, confusing, cultural, private, unsafe, false 话题词 ⇥ custom, tradition, manner, occasion, impression, Asian, Indian 相关短语 ⇥ hear from, go a long way, serving chopsticks, keep off, sit up B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：embarrassed（adj. 感到尴尬的）/ embarrassing（adj. 令人难堪的） (1) The ________ boy left the room when he made a mistake in public. (2) The ________ noise at the party made everyone feel strange and quiet. 答案：(1) embarrassed 解析：(1) 句意：犯错的男孩尴尬地离开了房间；embarrassed 作形容词，表示“感到尴尬的”。 答案：(2) embarrassing 解析：(2) 句意：派对上令人难堪的噪音让每个人感到奇怪而安静；embarrassing 作形容词，表示“令人难堪的”。 第2组：formal（adj. 正式的）/ informal（adj. 非正式的） (1) We wear suits to a ________ meeting with the boss every Monday morning. (2) At an ________ party we can wear casual clothes and relax with old friends. 答案：(1) formal 解析：(1) 句意：我们每周一早晨穿西装参加与老板的正式会议；formal 作形容词，表示“正式的”。 答案：(2) informal 解析：(2) 句意：在非正式聚会上我们可穿休闲装与老友放松；informal 作形容词，表示“非正式的”。 第3组：marry（v. 结婚；娶；嫁）/ married（adj. 已婚的） (1) They will ________ next month and live in the small town near the sea. (2) The ________ couple received many gifts from their friends at the wedding. 答案：(1) marry 解析：(1) 句意：他们下月将结婚并住在海边小镇；marry 作动词，表示“结婚；娶；嫁”。 答案：(2) married 解析：(2) 句意：已婚夫妇在婚礼上收到许多朋友礼物；married 作形容词，表示“已婚的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 5 Natural Disasters） We ________ (警告) the town of the coming tsunami by the wide and quiet sea. 答案： warn 解析：句意： 我们向海边小镇警告即将到来的海啸；warn 意为“警告；提醒注意”。 The ________ (救援) team saved the child from the cold river with great care. 答案： rescue 解析：句意： 救援队小心地把小孩从冰河里救出；rescue 意为“营救；救援”。 A brave ________ (志愿者) gave food and water to the neighbours every single day. 答案： volunteer 解析：句意： 勇敢的志愿者每天给邻居送食物和水；volunteer 意为“志愿者”。 The ________ (消防队员) came as soon as the loud alarm sounded after the quake. 答案： firefighter 解析：句意： 响亮警报一响消防队员立刻赶来；firefighter 意为“消防队员”。 We must ________ (保护) the weak people from the big flood in the small town. 答案： safeguard 解析：句意： 我们必须保护小镇弱者免受大洪水之害；safeguard 意为“保护；捍卫”。 The loud ________ (警报) went off at six in the cold morning near the sea. 答案： alarm 解析：句意： 清晨海边六点响亮警报突然响起；alarm 意为“警报；闹钟”。 The ________ (地震) beat the roof and broke the old window of the house. 答案： earthquake 解析：句意： 地震击打屋顶并打破老屋旧窗；earthquake 意为“地震”。 After the ________ (洪水), the truck with supply could not move on the road. 答案： flood 解析：句意： 洪水过后满载物资的卡车无法在路上移动；flood 意为“洪水；淹没”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 6 Crossing Cultures，共73词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 shake v. （shook /ʃʊk/, shaken /ˈʃeɪkən/）（与某人）握手；摇动；n. 颤抖 2 bow v. & n. 鞠躬 3 bump v. 碰；撞 4 bump n. 碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 5 fist n. 拳头 6 rub v. 摩擦；揉 7 kiss v. 亲吻；n. 吻 8 cheek n. 面颊 9 hug v. & n. 拥抱 10 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的 11 confused adj. 困惑的 12 formal adj. 正式的 13 curry n. 咖喱菜 14 rude adj. 粗鲁的 15 uncommon adj. 罕见的；不寻常的 16 palm n. 手掌 17 namaste — 有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所说之词） 18 fork n. 叉子 19 Indian adj. 印度的；印度人的 20 manner n. 方式；（pl. manners）礼貌 21 so ... that — 如此……以至于 22 confusing adj. 令人困惑的；难以理解的 23 unless conj. 除非；如果不 24 proper adj. 恰当的；正确的；合乎体面的 25 sit up — 坐直 26 keep ... off — 使做不到；使避开 27 elbow n. 手肘 28 serving adj. 分装用的；n. 一份食物 29 chopstick n. （usually pl.）筷子 30 serving chopsticks — 公筷 31 embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的 32 be / get used to — 习惯于 33 cultural adj. 与文化有关的；文化的 34 hear from — 得到……消息 35 custom n. 习俗；风俗习惯 36 occasion n. 场合；重大活动 37 nicely adv. 漂亮地；令人愉快地 38 blouse n. （女式）衬衫或短上衣 39 private adj. 不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的 40 whether conj. 是否 41 married adj. 已婚的；婚姻的 42 merci — （法语）谢谢 43 go a long way — 帮助很大 44 au revoir — （法语）再见 45 unsafe adj. 不安全的；危险的 46 improper adj. 不合适的 47 informal adj. 非正式的 48 jeans n. 牛仔裤 49 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 50 congratulate v. 祝贺；恭喜 51 Asian adj. 亚洲的 52 Asian n. 亚洲人 53 tradition n. 传统 54 firstly adv. 第一；首先 55 secondly adv. 第二；其次 56 thirdly adv. 第三 57 correctly adv. 正确地；得体地 58 receive v. 收到；得到 59 sign-off n. 结束写信 60 main adj. 主要的 61 in one's forties — 在四十多岁时 62 false adj. 错误的；不真实的 63 impression n. 印象 64 cheer v. 欢呼；v. 喝彩 65 cheers interj. 再见；干杯 66 Ji-Hoon — 智勋（朝鲜或韩国人名） 67 Kaito — 海斗（日本人名） 68 Marie — 玛丽 69 Türkiye — 土耳其 70 Mexico — 墨西哥 71 Peru — 秘鲁 72 Germany — 德国 73 Paris — 巴黎（法国首都） 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $