Unit 2 Stay Healthy【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语知识清单聚焦人教版八年级下册Unit 2“Stay Healthy”单元，涵盖85个核心词汇、词形变化、短语及句型，通过“语境串记-词形转变-梯度练习-关联拓展”的递进式架构，为学生搭建从词汇积累到综合运用的学习支架。 清单以“语境化记忆”和“梯度化训练”为特色，如“语境串记单词”通过连贯故事整合单元词汇提升语言能力，“词形转变表”系统梳理12组词性变化培养思维品质，“顽固词库”支持个性化错题记录发展学习能力。梯度练习从英汉互译到阅读理解层层递进，教师可精准教学，学生能高效自主复习。

专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 1 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Stay Healthy，共85词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Stay Healthy We are teenage students and we should look after ourselves and themselves. My friend is careless and gets a sore throat, a headache, a toothache and a backache. He has a stomachache and a fever, so he sees the dentist. The doctor tells him to avoid cold food and take the medicine. He has a cough and a runny nose, and he is bruised after a small fall. He begins to suffer from a flu and an illness. We take one's temperature and the test shows a virus. He must wear a mask and lie down to rest. Sadly, a clear pain in his stomach makes him weak, but he is not badly hurt. He also has a nosebleed and a small ache in his leg. The patient has a small injury on his arm at home. He can cross the room and starts to fry some food on the stove. He can turn on the light, but the oil can catch fire and is on fire. A red flame jumps up and we begin to panic. He can throw a wet cloth and can roll on the floor. The quick boy acts quickly and gives first aid. We press the burn with care for his safety. He is lucky and safe, but the smoke is bad for us. We eat out tonight and feel happily tired. The harm from the fire is not harmful to him. Unfortunately, he may suffer and needs a pill for the painful cut on his hand. He should lie still and the doctor gives him aid. We learn that good health comes first. The cut is bad but he is fine, and we are luckily all well. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们是学生，应该照顾我们自己(ourselves)和他们自己(themselves)。我的朋友很粗心(careless)，嗓子(throat)发炎、疼痛(sore)，还有头痛(headache)、牙痛(toothache)与背痛(backache)。他胃痛(stomachache)并且发烧(fever)，于是去看牙医(dentist)。医生叫他避免(avoid)冷食并服药(medicine)。他咳嗽(cough)，还流(runny)鼻涕，在小摔跤后擦伤(bruised)。他开始遭受(suffer from)流感(flu)和一场疾病(illness)。我们给他量体温(take one's temperature)，检查(test)显示病毒(virus)。他必须戴口罩(mask)并躺下(lie down)休息。难过地(sadly)，胃(stomach)里一阵清晰(clear)的疼痛(pain)让他虚弱，但他伤得不算严重(badly)。他还流鼻血(nosebleed)，腿上有一点隐痛(ache)。 病人(patient)在家胳膊上受了小伤(injury)。他穿过(cross)房间走到炉子(stove)边，开始油炸(fry)食物。他打开(turn on)炉子，但油着火(catch fire)，并且烧着(on fire)了。红色的火焰(flame)窜起，我们开始惊慌(panic)。他扔(throw)出湿布并在地上打滚(roll)。敏捷的(quick)男孩飞快(quickly)地行动，实施急救(first aid)。我们按压(press)烧伤(burn)以保护他的安全(safety)。他很幸运，但烟(smoke)呛到我们。我们今晚(tonight)出去吃饭(eat out)，感到开心地(happily)疲惫。火带来的伤害(harm)对他并无害(harmful)。 不幸地(unfortunately)，他可能会受苦(suffer)，并且需要药(pill)来治手上疼痛的(painful)伤口。他静静地躺(lie)，医生给他帮助(aid)。我们懂得健康与安全最重要。伤口很糟，但他没事，我们幸运地(luckily)都很好。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 ill adj.生病的 illness n.疾病 2 pain n.疼痛；痛苦 painful adj.（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 3 harm n.&v.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的 4 care n.照顾；小心 careless adj.不小心的；粗心的 5 luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地 6 sad adj.伤心的 sadly adv.伤心地；令人遗憾地 7 happy adj.快乐的 happily adv.快乐地；高兴地 8 bad adj.坏的；不好 badly adv.坏；不好 9 quick adj.快的；迅速的 quickly adv.迅速地；快速地 10 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全；安全处 11 injure v.使受伤 injury n.伤害；损伤 12 patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 11/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. sore → __________ 2. stomachache → __________ 3. dentist → __________ 4. fever → __________ 5. avoid → __________ 6. nosebleed → __________ 7. cough → __________ 8. flu → __________ 9. medicine → __________ 10. mask → __________ 11. injury → __________ 12. virus → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 喉咙 → __________ 2. 胃痛 → __________ 3. 头痛 → __________ 4. 发烧 → __________ 5. 病人 → __________ 6. 安全 → __________ 7. 药丸 → __________ 8. 幸运地 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. sore — 疼痛的；酸痛的 2. stomachache — 胃痛；肚子痛 3. dentist — 牙科医生 4. fever — 发烧 5. avoid — 避免；防止 6. nosebleed — 鼻出血 7. cough — 咳嗽 8. flu — 流行性感冒 9. medicine — 药；医学 10. mask — 口罩 11. injury — 伤害；损伤 12. virus — 病毒 子题B（中译英）： 1. throat 2. stomachache 3. headache 4. fever 5. patient 6. safety 7. pill 8. luckily 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The young boy is ________ (care) and often gets a small cut on his hand at home. 答案：careless 解析：句意： 那个小男孩很粗心，手上常有一道小伤口。；care 的形容词 careless 表示“不小心的；粗心的”。 2. A clear ________ (ill) keeps him in bed and he feels weak all the long day. 答案：illness 解析：句意： 一场清晰的病让他卧床，他整天感到虚弱。；ill 的名词 illness 表示“疾病”。 3. The hot oil can be ________ (harm) to our eyes and skin when we cook at home. 答案：harmful 解析：句意： 滚烫的油对我们在家做饭时的眼睛和皮肤有害。；harm 的形容词 harmful 表示“有害的”。 4. He feels the ________ (pain) cut on his leg and cannot walk fast to the door. 答案：painful 解析：句意： 他感到腿上疼痛的伤口，走不快到门口。；pain 的形容词 painful 表示“（身体部位）疼痛的”。 5. We walk ________ (quick) to the kitchen when the fire starts to burn fast. 答案：quickly 解析：句意： 火开始迅速烧起来时我们快步走向厨房。；quick 的副词 quickly 表示“迅速地”（形容词→副词）。 6. ________ (lucky), the little girl is safe and the doctor says she is fine. 答案：luckily 解析：句意： 幸运地，小女孩安全，医生说她没事。；luck 的副词 luckily 表示“幸运地”（名词→副词）。 7. The ________ (safe) of every student is the first thing in our small school. 答案：safety 解析：句意： 每个学生的安全是我们小学校的第一件事。；safe 的名词 safety 表示“安全”（形容词→名词）。 8. A small ________ (injure) on his arm needs a bandage and some rest at home. 答案：injury 解析：句意： 他胳膊上的小伤需要绷带和在家休息。；injure 的名词 injury 表示“伤害；损伤”（动词→名词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： turn on lie down eat out catch fire suffer from take one's temperature 1. He begins to ________ a flu and stays in bed for two long days at home. 答案：suffer from 解析：句意： 他开始患流感，在家卧床两天。；suffer from 表示“遭受；患”。 2. The nurse helps the doctor ________ of the little boy in the clean room. 答案：take one's temperature 解析：句意： 护士帮医生给小男孩量体温。；take one's temperature 表示“给某人量体温”。 3. The old book on the desk may ________ if you are not careful with fire. 答案：catch fire 解析：句意： 桌上的旧书可能着火，若你用火不小心。；catch fire 表示“着火”。 4. Please ________ the light when you leave the empty room at night. 答案：turn on 解析：句意： 晚上离开空房请打开灯。；turn on 表示“打开”。 5. We often ________ with our family at the small restaurant near our home. 答案：eat out 解析：句意： 我们常和家人去家附近的小餐馆吃饭。；eat out 表示“外出用餐”。 6. You should ________ and have a good rest after the long tiring run. 答案：lie down 解析：句意： 长跑后你应躺下好好休息。；lie down 表示“平躺；平卧”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 他发烧时应该去看牙医。 He should see the ________ when he has a high ________ at noon. 答案：dentist; fever 解析：句意： 他发烧时应该去看牙医。；dentist 对应“牙医”；fever 对应“发烧”。 2. 我们应该每天避免冷食来保护胃。 We should ________ the cold food every day to protect our ________. 答案：avoid; stomach 解析：句意： 我们应该每天避免冷食来保护胃。；avoid 对应“避免”；stomach 对应“胃”。 3. 幸运的是，他没有在胳膊上受严重的伤。 ________, he does not get a bad cut on his small ________ at home. 答案：luckily; arm 解析：句意： 幸运的是，他没有在胳膊上受严重的伤。；luckily 对应“幸运地”；arm 对应“胳膊”。 4. 那个生病的病人需要立刻服药。 The sick ________ needs to take the ________ right away at home. 答案：patient; medicine 解析：句意： 那个生病的病人需要立刻服药。；patient 对应“病人”；medicine 对应“药”。 5. 在流感季节我们最好在学校戴口罩。 We had better wear a ________ during the ________ season at our school. 答案：mask; flu 解析：句意： 在流感季节我们最好在学校戴口罩。；mask 对应“口罩”；flu 对应“流感”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The boy is not careful and often gets a small cut on his hand. The boy is ________ and often gets a small cut on his hand. 答案： careless 解析：句意： 男孩不小心，手上常有一道小伤口。；not careful 与 careless 同义，均表示“粗心的”。 2. The smoke is bad for our health and makes us all cough a lot. The smoke is ________ to our health and makes us all cough a lot. 答案： harmful 解析：句意： 烟有害健康，让我们咳得厉害。；bad for 与 harmful 同义，均表示“有害的”。 3. We are lucky and the little girl is safe in the end at home. We are ________ and the little girl is safe in the end at home. 答案： lucky 解析：句意： 我们幸运，小女孩最终在家安全。；lucky 与 luckily 同义，均表示“幸运地”。 4. He wants to keep away from the cold food every day at school. He wants to ________ the cold food every day at school. 答案： avoid 解析：句意： 他想每天在学校避开冷食。；keep away from 与 avoid 同义，均表示“避免”。 5. The child cries in a sad way when his leg hurts a lot at home. The child cries ________ when his leg hurts a lot at home. 答案： sadly 解析：句意： 孩子腿疼得厉害时伤心地哭。；in a sad way 与 sadly 同义，均表示“伤心地”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The boy ________ (press) the burn with a clean cloth for his own safety. 答案：pressed 解析：句意： 男孩用一块干净的布按压烧伤以保护安全。；press 的过去式 pressed 表示“按压”（一般过去时）。 2. She ________ (cough) badly at night and cannot sleep very well at home. 答案：coughed 解析：句意： 她晚上咳得厉害，在家睡不好。；cough 的过去式 coughed 表示“咳嗽”（一般过去时）。 3. He ________ (avoid) cold food and drinks warm water every single day. 答案：avoids 解析：句意： 他每天避免冷食并喝温水。；avoid 的第三人称单数 avoids 表示“避免”（第三人称单数）。 4. The child ________ (cross) the room slowly and opens the window wide. 答案：crosses 解析：句意： 孩子慢慢穿过房间并敞开窗户。；cross 的第三人称单数 crosses 表示“穿越”（第三人称单数）。 5. The air is ________ (clear) today than it was on yesterday morning. 答案：clearer 解析：句意： 今天的空气比昨天早晨更清新。；clear 的比较级 clearer 表示“更清晰的”（形容词比较级）。 6. The ball ________ (throw) by the player to his good friend in the game. 答案：was thrown 解析：句意： 球在比赛中被运动员扔给他的好友。；throw 的被动语态 was thrown 表示“被扔”（被动语态）。 7. The doctor tells him ________ (lie) down and have a good rest at home. 答案：to lie 解析：句意： 医生叫他在家躺下好好休息。；lie 的非谓语 to lie 表示“平躺”（非谓语动词）。 8. The kind nurse gives ________ (we) some medicine for the high fever. 答案：us 解析：句意： 好心的护士给我们一些治高烧的药。；we 的宾格 us 表示“我们”（代词格变化）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We are teenage students and we should look after ourselves and themselves when we feel sore or get a headache. My friend is careless and has a stomachache, so he sees the dentist and takes the medicine at home. He has a cough and a runny nose, and he begins to suffer from a flu in the cold weather. We take one's temperature and the test shows a virus, so he must wear a mask and lie down to rest. Sadly, a clear pain in his stomach makes him weak, but he is not badly hurt at all. The patient has a small injury on his arm at home and can cross the room to the stove. He turns on the stove, but the oil catches fire and is on fire in the kitchen. A red flame jumps up and we begin to panic near the door. He can throw a wet cloth and can roll on the floor to keep safe. The quick boy acts quickly and gives first aid to the small child at once. We press the burn with care for his safety and the fire stops at last. He is lucky and safe, but the smoke is bad for us in the room. We eat out tonight and feel happily tired after the long day. The harm from the fire is not harmful to him in the end. Unfortunately, he may suffer and needs a pill for the painful cut on his hand. He should lie still and the doctor gives him aid at the clinic. We learn that good health comes first, and we are luckily all well. 1. What helps the boy get better when he has a flu? A. He sees a film. B. He goes to the park. C. He takes the medicine and wears a mask. D. He eats out. 2. What does the underlined word "first aid" most probably mean? A. 急救 B. 美食 C. 火灾 D. 礼物 3. What do they do to keep safe from the fire? A. They run away. B. They call the police. C. They watch it. D. They throw a wet cloth and roll on the floor. 4. Why does the boy need to lie down and take a pill? A. He is fine. B. He has a painful cut and suffers a lot. C. He is hungry. D. He wants to sleep. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a holiday trip. C. To talk about health problems and safety. D. To describe a movie. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第一段写道：“he sees the dentist and takes the medicine ... he must wear a mask”，可知他服药并戴口罩来对抗流感，对应 C 项。 2. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。答案 A。结合语境“The quick boy acts quickly and gives first aid to the small child”可推知 first aid 意为“急救”，与 A 项相符。 3. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“He can throw a wet cloth and can roll on the floor to keep safe.”，可知他们扔湿布并在地上打滚来避险，对应 D 项。 4. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。答案 B。原文第三段写道：“he may suffer and needs a pill for the painful cut on his hand”，可知他因疼痛的伤口受苦而需躺下服药，对应 B 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕生病、受伤与用火安全等健康问题展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Stay Healthy） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ careless – not careful；harmful – bad for；avoid – keep away from；illness – sickness 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ health, sore, stomachache, fever, dentist, medicine, mask, virus, injury, safety, flu, pill 行为动词 ⇥ suffer, avoid, press, cross, fry, turn on, catch fire, throw, roll, eat out, lie down 描述词 ⇥ careless, runny, painful, harmful, clear, quick, sadly, happily 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ suffer from, take one's temperature, catch fire, turn on, first aid, eat out, lie down B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：pain / painful (1) A sudden ________ in his leg stopped him from running fast to the door. (2) The ________ cut on his hand made the small boy cry at home. 答案：(1) pain 解析：(1) 句意：他腿上一阵突发的疼痛让他跑不到门口；pain 为名词，表示“疼痛；痛苦”。 答案：(2) painful 解析：(2) 句意：他手上疼痛的伤口让小男孩在家哭泣；painful 为形容词，表示“（身体部位）疼痛的”。 第2组：harm / harmful (1) The fire did great ________ to the old kitchen in the house last night. (2) Smoking is ________ to your health and to the people near you. 答案：(1) harm 解析：(1) 句意：昨晚的火对旧厨房造成了很大伤害；harm 为名词/动词，表示“伤害；损害”。 答案：(2) harmful 解析：(2) 句意：吸烟对你的健康和周围的人有害；harmful 为形容词，表示“有害的”。 第3组：patient（n. 病人）/ patient（adj. 有耐心的） (1) The ________ in the white bed waits for the doctor to come in soon. (2) A ________ teacher listens to every student and never gets angry. 答案：(1) patient 解析：(1) 句意：白床上的病人等着医生进来；patient 作名词，表示“病人”。 答案：(2) patient 解析：(2) 句意：有耐心的老师倾听每个学生，从不生气；patient 作形容词，表示“有耐心的”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax） __________ (书法) is a nice hobby and we learn to write with a brush at home. 答案： calligraphy 解析：句意： 书法是一项不错的爱好，我们学着用毛笔书写；calligraphy 意为“书法”。 He is ________ (害怕) of the big dog and hides behind his mother at home. 答案： scared of 解析：句意： 他害怕大狗，在家躲到妈妈身后；scared of 意为“害怕”。 We can ________ (克服) the hard time and learn a lot from small failures. 答案： get over 解析：句意： 我们能克服困难时光，从小的失败中学到很多；get over 意为“克服”。 Do not ________ (放弃) your hobby even when it is a little hard at first. 答案： give up 解析：句意： 即便起初有点难也不要放弃爱好；give up 意为“放弃”。 She can ________ (梦想) of a trip to Italy with her good friends in summer. 答案： dream of 解析：句意： 她梦想夏天和好友去意大利旅行；dream of 意为“梦想”。 We should ________ (管理) our free time well with a small and easy plan. 答案： manage 解析：句意： 我们应用一个小而简单的计划把空闲时间管理好；manage 意为“管理”。 The strict ________ (教练) gives a clear suggestion to help us a lot. 答案： instructor 解析：句意： 严厉的教练给出清晰的建议，帮了我们很多；instructor 意为“教练”。 A small ________ (成就) inspires many teenage students to try new things. 答案： achievement 解析：句意： 小小的成就激励许多青少年去尝试新事物；achievement 意为“成就”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Stay Healthy，共85词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 ourselves pron. 我们自己 2 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 3 throat n. 喉咙 4 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 5 headache n. 头痛 6 toothache n. 牙痛 7 backache n. 背痛；腰痛 8 press v. 压；按；挤；推 9 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 10 dentist n. 牙科医生 11 fever n. 发烧 12 stomach n. 胃；腹部 13 avoid v. 避免；防止 14 gas n. 气体；燃气 15 ache n. & v. 痛；隐痛 16 X-ray n. X 光照片；X 射线 17 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 18 runny adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19 cough n. & v. 咳嗽 20 bruised adj. 受了擦伤的 21 suffer v. 受苦；遭受 22 suffer from — 受苦；受折磨 23 take a seat — 坐下 24 take one's temperature — 给某人量体温 25 test n. & v. 检查；测验 26 flu n. 流行性感冒 27 medicine n. 药；医学 28 mask n. 口罩 29 virus n. 病毒 30 stop ... from doing — 阻止……做…… 31 description n. 描写；形容 32 patient n. 病人 33 patient adj. 有耐心的 34 injury n. 伤害；损伤 35 illness n. 疾病 36 knife n. （pl. knives /naɪvz/）刀 37 clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 38 pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 39 what's more — 更有甚者；更主要的是 40 brightness n. 亮度 41 environment n. 环境 42 cross v. 穿越；横过；交叉 43 catch fire — 着火 44 themselves pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 45 fry v. 油煎；油炒 46 turn on — 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 47 stove n. 厨房灶具；炉子 48 happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地 49 no way — 不可能；没门 50 burn v. （burnt /bɜ:nt/, burnt）燃烧；着火 51 on fire — 着火；起火 52 flame n. 火焰 53 panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 54 onto prep. 向；朝 55 throw v. （threw /θru:/, thrown /θrəʊn/）猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 56 roll v. （使）翻滚；滚动 57 quick adj. 快的；迅速的 58 quickly adv. 迅速地；快速地 59 be about to — 即将；正要（做某事） 60 stop short — 突然停住 61 aid n. & v. 帮助；援助 62 first aid — 急救 63 safety n. 安全；安全处 64 extinguisher n. 灭火器 65 eat out — 上馆子吃饭；在外面用餐 66 tonight adv. & n. 在今晚；今晚 67 sadly adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 68 smoke n. 烟 69 smoke v. 吸烟；冒烟 70 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地 71 luckily adv. 幸运地 72 badly adv. （worse /wɜ:s/, worst /wɜ:st/）坏；不好 73 harm n. & v. 伤害；损害 74 pill n. 药丸；药片 75 painful adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 76 lie v. （lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/）平躺；平放 77 lie down — 平躺；平卧 78 harmful adj. 有害的 79 Ben — 本 80 Nancy — 南希 81 Jeff — 杰夫 82 James — 詹姆斯 83 Allen — 艾伦 84 Kelly — 凯利 85 Cooper — 库珀 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题02 第二单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册 Unit 2 Stay Healthy ） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Stay Healthy，共85词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Stay Healthy We are teenage students and we should look after ourselves and themselves. My friend is careless and gets a sore throat, a headache, a toothache and a backache. He has a stomachache and a fever, so he sees the dentist. The doctor tells him to avoid cold food and take the medicine. He has a cough and a runny nose, and he is bruised after a small fall. He begins to suffer from a flu and an illness. We take one's temperature and the test shows a virus. He must wear a mask and lie down to rest. Sadly, a clear pain in his stomach makes him weak, but he is not badly hurt. He also has a nosebleed and a small ache in his leg. The patient has a small injury on his arm at home. He can cross the room and starts to fry some food on the stove. He can turn on the light, but the oil can catch fire and is on fire. A red flame jumps up and we begin to panic. He can throw a wet cloth and can roll on the floor. The quick boy acts quickly and gives first aid. We press the burn with care for his safety. He is lucky and safe, but the smoke is bad for us. We eat out tonight and feel happily tired. The harm from the fire is not harmful to him. Unfortunately, he may suffer and needs a pill for the painful cut on his hand. He should lie still and the doctor gives him aid. We learn that good health comes first. The cut is bad but he is fine, and we are luckily all well. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们是学生，应该照顾我们自己(ourselves)和他们自己(themselves)。我的朋友很粗心(careless)，嗓子(throat)发炎、疼痛(sore)，还有头痛(headache)、牙痛(toothache)与背痛(backache)。他胃痛(stomachache)并且发烧(fever)，于是去看牙医(dentist)。医生叫他避免(avoid)冷食并服药(medicine)。他咳嗽(cough)，还流(runny)鼻涕，在小摔跤后擦伤(bruised)。他开始遭受(suffer from)流感(flu)和一场疾病(illness)。我们给他量体温(take one's temperature)，检查(test)显示病毒(virus)。他必须戴口罩(mask)并躺下(lie down)休息。难过地(sadly)，胃(stomach)里一阵清晰(clear)的疼痛(pain)让他虚弱，但他伤得不算严重(badly)。他还流鼻血(nosebleed)，腿上有一点隐痛(ache)。 病人(patient)在家胳膊上受了小伤(injury)。他穿过(cross)房间走到炉子(stove)边，开始油炸(fry)食物。他打开(turn on)炉子，但油着火(catch fire)，并且烧着(on fire)了。红色的火焰(flame)窜起，我们开始惊慌(panic)。他扔(throw)出湿布并在地上打滚(roll)。敏捷的(quick)男孩飞快(quickly)地行动，实施急救(first aid)。我们按压(press)烧伤(burn)以保护他的安全(safety)。他很幸运，但烟(smoke)呛到我们。我们今晚(tonight)出去吃饭(eat out)，感到开心地(happily)疲惫。火带来的伤害(harm)对他并无害(harmful)。 不幸地(unfortunately)，他可能会受苦(suffer)，并且需要药(pill)来治手上疼痛的(painful)伤口。他静静地躺(lie)，医生给他帮助(aid)。我们懂得健康与安全最重要。伤口很糟，但他没事，我们幸运地(luckily)都很好。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 ill adj.生病的 illness n.疾病 2 pain n.疼痛；痛苦 painful adj.（身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 3 harm n.&v.伤害；损害 harmful adj.有害的 4 care n.照顾；小心 careless adj.不小心的；粗心的 5 luck n.运气 luckily adv.幸运地 6 sad adj.伤心的 sadly adv.伤心地；令人遗憾地 7 happy adj.快乐的 happily adv.快乐地；高兴地 8 bad adj.坏的；不好 badly adv.坏；不好 9 quick adj.快的；迅速的 quickly adv.迅速地；快速地 10 safe adj.安全的 safety n.安全；安全处 11 injure v.使受伤 injury n.伤害；损伤 12 patient adj.有耐心的 patience n.耐心 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. sore → __________ 2. stomachache → __________ 3. dentist → __________ 4. fever → __________ 5. avoid → __________ 6. nosebleed → __________ 7. cough → __________ 8. flu → __________ 9. medicine → __________ 10. mask → __________ 11. injury → __________ 12. virus → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 喉咙 → __________ 2. 胃痛 → __________ 3. 头痛 → __________ 4. 发烧 → __________ 5. 病人 → __________ 6. 安全 → __________ 7. 药丸 → __________ 8. 幸运地 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The young boy is ________ (care) and often gets a small cut on his hand at home. 2. A clear ________ (ill) keeps him in bed and he feels weak all the long day. 3. The hot oil can be ________ (harm) to our eyes and skin when we cook at home. 4. He feels the ________ (pain) cut on his leg and cannot walk fast to the door. 5. We walk ________ (quick) to the kitchen when the fire starts to burn fast. 6. ________ (lucky), the little girl is safe and the doctor says she is fine. 7. The ________ (safe) of every student is the first thing in our small school. 8. A small ________ (injure) on his arm needs a bandage and some rest at home. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： turn on lie down eat out catch fire suffer from take one's temperature 1. He begins to ________ a flu and stays in bed for two long days at home. 2. The nurse helps the doctor ________ of the little boy in the clean room. 3. The old book on the desk may ________ if you are not careful with fire. 4. Please ________ the light when you leave the empty room at night. 5. We often ________ with our family at the small restaurant near our home. 6. You should ________ and have a good rest after the long tiring run. 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 他发烧时应该去看牙医。 He should see the ________ when he has a high ________ at noon. 2. 我们应该每天避免冷食来保护胃。 We should ________ the cold food every day to protect our ________. 3. 幸运的是，他没有在胳膊上受严重的伤。 ________, he does not get a bad cut on his small ________ at home. 4. 那个生病的病人需要立刻服药。 The sick ________ needs to take the ________ right away at home. 5. 在流感季节我们最好在学校戴口罩。 We had better wear a ________ during the ________ season at our school. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The boy is not careful and often gets a small cut on his hand. The boy is ________ and often gets a small cut on his hand. 2. The smoke is bad for our health and makes us all cough a lot. The smoke is ________ to our health and makes us all cough a lot. 3. We are lucky and the little girl is safe in the end at home. We are ________ and the little girl is safe in the end at home. 4. He wants to keep away from the cold food every day at school. He wants to ________ the cold food every day at school. 5. The child cries in a sad way when his leg hurts a lot at home. The child cries ________ when his leg hurts a lot at home. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The boy ________ (press) the burn with a clean cloth for his own safety. 2. She ________ (cough) badly at night and cannot sleep very well at home. 3. He ________ (avoid) cold food and drinks warm water every single day. 4. The child ________ (cross) the room slowly and opens the window wide. 5. The air is ________ (clear) today than it was on yesterday morning. 6. The ball ________ (throw) by the player to his good friend in the game. 7. The doctor tells him ________ (lie) down and have a good rest at home. 8. The kind nurse gives ________ (we) some medicine for the high fever. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We are teenage students and we should look after ourselves and themselves when we feel sore or get a headache. My friend is careless and has a stomachache, so he sees the dentist and takes the medicine at home. He has a cough and a runny nose, and he begins to suffer from a flu in the cold weather. We take one's temperature and the test shows a virus, so he must wear a mask and lie down to rest. Sadly, a clear pain in his stomach makes him weak, but he is not badly hurt at all. The patient has a small injury on his arm at home and can cross the room to the stove. He turns on the stove, but the oil catches fire and is on fire in the kitchen. A red flame jumps up and we begin to panic near the door. He can throw a wet cloth and can roll on the floor to keep safe. The quick boy acts quickly and gives first aid to the small child at once. We press the burn with care for his safety and the fire stops at last. He is lucky and safe, but the smoke is bad for us in the room. We eat out tonight and feel happily tired after the long day. The harm from the fire is not harmful to him in the end. Unfortunately, he may suffer and needs a pill for the painful cut on his hand. He should lie still and the doctor gives him aid at the clinic. We learn that good health comes first, and we are luckily all well. 1. What helps the boy get better when he has a flu? A. He sees a film. B. He goes to the park. C. He takes the medicine and wears a mask. D. He eats out. 2. What does the underlined word "first aid" most probably mean? A. 急救 B. 美食 C. 火灾 D. 礼物 3. What do they do to keep safe from the fire? A. They run away. B. They call the police. C. They watch it. D. They throw a wet cloth and roll on the floor. 4. Why does the boy need to lie down and take a pill? A. He is fine. B. He has a painful cut and suffers a lot. C. He is hungry. D. He wants to sleep. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a holiday trip. C. To talk about health problems and safety. D. To describe a movie. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Stay Healthy） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：pain / painful (1) A sudden ________ in his leg stopped him from running fast to the door. (2) The ________ cut on his hand made the small boy cry at home. 第2组：harm / harmful (1) The fire did great ________ to the old kitchen in the house last night. (2) Smoking is ________ to your health and to the people near you. 第3组：patient（n. 病人）/ patient（adj. 有耐心的） (1) The ________ in the white bed waits for the doctor to come in soon. (2) A ________ teacher listens to every student and never gets angry. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 1 Time to Relax） __________ (书法) is a nice hobby and we learn to write with a brush at home. He is ________ (害怕) of the big dog and hides behind his mother at home. We can ________ (克服) the hard time and learn a lot from small failures. Do not ________ (放弃) your hobby even when it is a little hard at first. She can ________ (梦想) of a trip to Italy with her good friends in summer. We should ________ (管理) our free time well with a small and easy plan. The strict ________ (教练) gives a clear suggestion to help us a lot. A small ________ (成就) inspires many teenage students to try new things. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 2 Stay Healthy，共85词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 ourselves pron. 我们自己 2 sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的 3 throat n. 喉咙 4 stomachache n. 胃痛；肚子痛 5 headache n. 头痛 6 toothache n. 牙痛 7 backache n. 背痛；腰痛 8 press v. 压；按；挤；推 9 nosebleed n. 鼻出血 10 dentist n. 牙科医生 11 fever n. 发烧 12 stomach n. 胃；腹部 13 avoid v. 避免；防止 14 gas n. 气体；燃气 15 ache n. & v. 痛；隐痛 16 X-ray n. X 光照片；X 射线 17 careless adj. 不小心的；粗心的 18 runny adj. 流鼻涕的；流眼泪的 19 cough n. & v. 咳嗽 20 bruised adj. 受了擦伤的 21 suffer v. 受苦；遭受 22 suffer from — 受苦；受折磨 23 take a seat — 坐下 24 take one's temperature — 给某人量体温 25 test n. & v. 检查；测验 26 flu n. 流行性感冒 27 medicine n. 药；医学 28 mask n. 口罩 29 virus n. 病毒 30 stop ... from doing — 阻止……做…… 31 description n. 描写；形容 32 patient n. 病人 33 patient adj. 有耐心的 34 injury n. 伤害；损伤 35 illness n. 疾病 36 knife n. （pl. knives /naɪvz/）刀 37 clear adj. 清晰的；清楚的；v. 清理 38 pain n. 疼痛；痛苦 39 what's more — 更有甚者；更主要的是 40 brightness n. 亮度 41 environment n. 环境 42 cross v. 穿越；横过；交叉 43 catch fire — 着火 44 themselves pron. 他（或她、它）们自己 45 fry v. 油煎；油炒 46 turn on — 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 47 stove n. 厨房灶具；炉子 48 happily adv. 快乐地；高兴地 49 no way — 不可能；没门 50 burn v. （burnt /bɜ:nt/, burnt）燃烧；着火 51 on fire — 着火；起火 52 flame n. 火焰 53 panic n. 惊恐；恐慌 54 onto prep. 向；朝 55 throw v. （threw /θru:/, thrown /θrəʊn/）猛动身体（部位）；扔；抛 56 roll v. （使）翻滚；滚动 57 quick adj. 快的；迅速的 58 quickly adv. 迅速地；快速地 59 be about to — 即将；正要（做某事） 60 stop short — 突然停住 61 aid n. & v. 帮助；援助 62 first aid — 急救 63 safety n. 安全；安全处 64 extinguisher n. 灭火器 65 eat out — 上馆子吃饭；在外面用餐 66 tonight adv. & n. 在今晚；今晚 67 sadly adv. 伤心地；令人遗憾地 68 smoke n. 烟 69 smoke v. 吸烟；冒烟 70 unfortunately adv. 不幸地；可惜地 71 luckily adv. 幸运地 72 badly adv. （worse /wɜ:s/, worst /wɜ:st/）坏；不好 73 harm n. & v. 伤害；损害 74 pill n. 药丸；药片 75 painful adj. （身体部位）疼痛的；令人痛苦的 76 lie v. （lay /leɪ/, lain /leɪn/）平躺；平放 77 lie down — 平躺；平卧 78 harmful adj. 有害的 79 Ben — 本 80 Nancy — 南希 81 Jeff — 杰夫 82 James — 詹姆斯 83 Allen — 艾伦 84 Kelly — 凯利 85 Cooper — 库珀 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $