Unit 3分类整理2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

该初中英语讲义通过分类框架系统梳理了“Growing up”单元的知识体系，将名词短语、动词短语、介词短语等按功能模块整合，词形变化部分用表格呈现词性转换规律，清晰展现语言知识的内在联系与重难点分布。 讲义的亮点在于“主题化短语运用”的练习设计，如围绕“情绪管理”主题，结合“deal with our emotions”“feel on top of the world”等表达设计情境补全题，培养语言能力。词形变化模块通过对比归纳法指导学习策略，提升学习能力，基础学生可夯实短语积累，优秀学生能拓展语境运用，助力教师实施精准分层教学。

Unit 3 Growing up 一、名词短语 1. hurtful words 伤人的话 2. birthday present/gift 生日礼物 3. high standards 高标准 4. a light/ heavy heart 心情轻快/沉重 5. two free throws 两个罚球 6. the solution to the problem 问题的解决方法 7. the feeling of loneliness 孤独的感觉 8. a sense of belonging 归属感 9. give an opportunity to do sth. 提供做sth的机会 二、动词短语 1、deal with our emotions 处理我们的情绪 2、live alone 独居 feel lonely 感到孤独 3、get into a fight with sb=fight with sb 4、feeling相关表达 be all smites 笑容满面 look on the bright side 抱乐观态度 have a long face 哭丧着脸 feel blue /down=feel upset/sad 感觉悲伤 feel on top of the world 欢天喜地 feel shocked 感觉震惊 5、feel stressed=feel a lot of pressure 感觉压力大 reduce stress/pressure 减少压力 6、control one's anger 控制某人的愤怒 7、advise sb (not) to do sth 建议sb(不)做sth suggest/advise doing sth 8、①mean to do sth. 有意做sth eg. I didn't mean to do it. 我不是有意的 ②mean a lot to sb. 对sb来说意义重大 ③What does it mean? 意思是 ④say mean thing adj·刻薄的 9、clear the air 冰释前嫌 clear one's mind 理清思路 10、lost something special 丢失特别的东西 lost a game 输掉比赛 11、compare A with B 将A和B做对比 12、win an award/a prize 赢得奖励 13、get across 清楚表达 14、apologize to sb 向sb道歉 15、double your joy 加倍你的快乐 cut…in half→ cut problems in half 将切成一半 16、shut oneself away 将自己封闭起来 17、enter the classroom 进入教室 18、let sb down =disappoint sb 让Sb失望 19、be too hard on sb=push sb too hard 把Sb逼得太紧 20、stay calm/positive 保持冷静积极 21、take sth back 撤回sth 22、respect one's decision 尊重sb的决定 23、find it hard to do sth 发现做sth很团难 24、repeat the mistakes 重复犯借 25、pull together 齐心协力 26、go wrong 出错 27、say no to bullying 对霸凌说不 28、shout at sb. 朝sb大喊 get mad at sb 对sb发火 29、fail physics 物理不及格 30、take a deep breath 深呼吸 31、lay awake 保持清醒 32、grow more confident 变得更加自信 33、pass away 去世 34、be happy with.. 对满意 be afraid to do sth害怕做sth be proud of… 对…很骄傲 be shocked to hear about 很震惊听到. 三、介词短语 1、 in future=from now on 从今往后 2、 from time to time=sometimes 3、 on purpose故意地 4、under stress/ pressure 处于很大压力之下 5、after a while 过了一会儿 四、相关词形变化 1、n.——adj. emotion→ emotional shock→ shocked joy→joyful thank→thankful hurt→hurtful anger→ angry 2、v.→n. press → pressure play → player decide→decision advise→ advice suggest →suggestion solve → solution apologize→apology 3、adj→adv. last→lastly=finally clear→clearly diffrent→differently 4、lonely→lonetiness 5、不规则V.过去式变形 forgive→forgave→ forgiven ring→rang→rung shut→shut→shut 五、其他短语 1、a bit=a little 一点儿 eg. a bit/little tired 2、plenty of.. 大量的. 3、as well 也(肯末) 4、even though=though/although 5、not only…but also 不但…而且 eg. Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $