Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature-【语境大串记】词汇语境串记单元学案2026-2027学年英语人教版八年级下册

该初中英语导学案以“自然奇观”为主题，围绕八年级下册Unit 4核心词汇，通过语境串记短文、词形转变表、梯度练习等递进式设计，构建“输入-内化-应用”完整学习路径，引导学生从词汇记忆逐步过渡到综合运用，体现知识建构的系统性。 亮点在于语境化词汇学习与个性化巩固结合，如自然奇观主题短文整合单元核心词，多题型练习（词形变换、阅读理解等）提升语言能力，“顽固词库”助力学习能力培养。通过词汇网络图和易混词辨析促进思维品质发展，为教师单元复习提供针对性强、覆盖全面的教学支持。

专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 7 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature，共96词） 9 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 12 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Natural Wonders We wonder at the great waterfall in the northern part of our country. Its level is high over the clear blue pool. The careful measurement shows a large depth below the cold surface. A small wooden vessel sits near the tall cliff. We measure the natural place with great daily care. The long dive into the water is unusual and quite safe. A strong young climber can reach the bottom with a long rope. The desert is a hot and dry place far away from the open sea. Our long research on the old civilization shows its quick development. It is one mile from the coast by a long walking distance. Few people survive in such a hard dry condition. The degree of heat is high and the weather is changeable. Death is a real risk there for the weak and old. A determined explorer and his good teammate carry the load on the shoulder. They simply walk and reach the camp successfully at night. His curiosity and ambition are quite strong and clear. The risky trip needs a brave and happy heart to finish. Above the blue sea, the bright reef and the coral include many small fish. The white sand and the alive turtle show a fine clear structure. A traveller can locate the southern type of cave by a good map. The clear water can attract a curious child to the shore. Underwater, the means of travel is to swim slowly there with friends. We are happy about the world and its quiet beauty. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们惊叹(wonder)于祖国北部(northern)的大瀑布(waterfall)。它的水平(level)高过清澈的水池(pool)。仔细的测量(measurement)显示冰冷表面(surface)下(below)的巨大深度(depth)。一艘小木船(vessel)停在高高的悬崖(cliff)附近。我们测量(measure)这自然(natural)的地方。长长的潜入(dive)水底很不寻常(unusual)。强壮的年轻攀登者(climber)用长绳到达底部(bottom)。 沙漠(desert)是远离开阔海洋的炎热干燥之地。我们对古老文明(civilization)的长期研究(research)显示了它快速的发展(development)。它距海岸(coast)一英里(mile)，步行距离(distance)很长。很少人能在如此艰难条件(condition)下幸存(survive)。热度程度(degree)很高，天气易变(changeable)。死亡(death)对弱者和老人是真实风险(risk)。有决心的(determined)探险者(explorer)和好友队友(teammate)把重物扛在肩(shoulder)上。他们只是(simply)走路，夜里成功(successfully)到达营地。他的好奇心(curiosity)和雄心(ambition)十分坚定。有风险(risky)的旅程需要勇敢快乐的心来完成。 在蓝色海洋上方(above)，明亮的礁(reef)和珊瑚(coral)包含(include)许多小鱼。白沙(sand)和活着的(alive)海龟(turtle)展现精细的结构(structure)。旅行者(traveller)能凭着好地图定位(locate)南方(southern)类型(type)的洞穴。清澈的水能吸引(attract)好奇的(curious)孩子到岸边。水下(underwater)，旅行的方式(means)是和朋友慢慢游。我们开心地看这世界的安静之美。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 wonder v.想知道；感到诧异 wonderful adj.精彩的；令人惊奇的 2 measure v.测量；量度 measurement n.测量；度量 3 dive v.潜水；跳水 diver n.潜水者；跳水者 4 survive v.幸存；存活 survival n.幸存；存活 5 determine v.决定；决心 determined adj.有决心的 6 develop v.发展；壮大 development n.发展；壮大 7 curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 8 attract v.吸引；引起 attraction n.吸引（力）；景点 9 travel v.旅行 traveller n.旅行者；游客 10 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv.自然地 11 risk n.危险；风险 risky adj.有危险的 12 locate v.位于；坐落 location n.位置；地点 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. wonder → __________ 2. measurement → __________ 3. depth → __________ 4. dive → __________ 5. vessel → __________ 6. waterfall → __________ 7. cliff → __________ 8. explorer → __________ 9. reef → __________ 10. coral → __________ 11. turtle → __________ 12. sand → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 幸存 → __________ 2. 决心 → __________ 3. 好奇心 → __________ 4. 吸引 → __________ 5. 旅行者 → __________ 6. 自然的 → __________ 7. 危险 → __________ 8. 位于 → __________ 【答案与解析】 子题A（英译中）： 1. wonder — 奇观；想知道 2. measurement — 测量；度量 3. depth — 深度；纵深 4. dive — 潜水；跳水 5. vessel — 大船；轮船 6. waterfall — 瀑布 7. cliff — 悬崖；峭壁 8. explorer — 探险者；勘探者 9. reef — 礁；礁脉 10. coral — 珊瑚 11. turtle — 海龟 12. sand — 沙子 子题B（中译英）： 1. survive 2. determine 3. curiosity 4. attract 5. traveller 6. natural 7. risk 8. locate 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (wonder) view of the waterfall makes every traveller stop and look at it. 答案：wonderful 解析：句意： 瀑布精彩的景色让每位旅行者驻足观看。；wonder 的形容词 wonderful 表示“精彩的；令人惊奇的”（名词→形容词）。 2. We take a careful ________ (measure) of the deep river near the small quiet village. 答案：measurement 解析：句意： 我们在安静小村旁仔细测量深河。；measure 的名词 measurement 表示“测量；度量”（动词→名词）。 3. A brave ________ (dive) jumps into the blue water from the high cliff at noon. 答案：diver 解析：句意： 勇敢的潜水者中午从高崖跳入蓝水。；dive 的名词 diver 表示“潜水者；跳水者”（动词→名词）。 4. His ________ (survive) after the long trip shows a strong will to live on. 答案：survival 解析：句意： 长途旅行后的幸存显出他强烈的求生意志。；survive 的名词 survival 表示“幸存；存活”（动词→名词）。 5. A ________ (determine) climber reaches the top of the mountain at last. 答案：determined 解析：句意： 有决心的攀登者最终到达山顶。；determine 的形容词 determined 表示“有决心的”（动词→形容词）。 6. The fast ________ (develop) of the town attracts many new people each year. 答案：development 解析：句意： 小镇快速发展每年吸引许多新人。；develop 的名词 development 表示“发展；壮大”（动词→名词）。 7. Her ________ (curious) about the sea leads her to study the bright reef. 答案：curiosity 解析：句意： 她对海洋的好奇心促使她研究明亮的礁。；curious 的名词 curiosity 表示“好奇心”（形容词→名词）。 8. The old temple ________ (natural) stands on the hill above the quiet lake. 答案：naturally 解析：句意： 古庙自然地矗立在静湖上方的小山上。；natural 的副词 naturally 表示“自然地”（形容词→副词）。 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： bit by bit dive into survive in research on attract to locate at 1. We should ________ the cold water of the lake to see the small fish below. 答案：dive into 解析：句意： 我们应当潜入湖的冷水去看下面的小鱼。；dive into 表示“潜入”。 2. Few animals can ________ the hot desert for many long days in summer. 答案：survive in 解析：句意： 很少动物能在盛夏的沙漠里存活许多天。；survive in 表示“在……中幸存”。 3. The big stone moves ________ and finally rolls into the clear pool. 答案：bit by bit 解析：句意： 大石一点点移动，最终滚进清澈的水池。；bit by bit 表示“一点儿一点儿地”。 4. A scientist will ________ the old river to learn its long history. 答案：research on 解析：句意： 科学家将研究那条老河以了解其悠久历史。；research on 表示“研究”。 5. The sweet flower can ________ many small bees to the garden. 答案：attract to 解析：句意： 甜花能把许多小蜜蜂吸引到花园。；attract to 表示“把……吸引到”。 6. We can ________ the small camp at the foot of the green hill. 答案：locate at 解析：句意： 我们能在绿丘脚下定位那个小营地。；locate at 表示“位于；定位在”。 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 我们带着极大的好奇心研究自然奇观。 We ________ the natural ________ of the world with great curiosity and joy. 答案：research; wonder 解析：句意： 我们带着极大的好奇心研究自然奇观。；research 对应“研究”；wonder 对应“奇观”。 2. 那位探险者决心定位在南方海岸的洞穴。 The ________ is determined to ________ the cave on the southern coast. 答案：explorer; locate 解析：句意： 那位探险者决心定位在南方海岸的洞穴。；explorer 对应“探险者”；locate 对应“定位”。 3. 潜水者能成功潜入水下珊瑚礁。 The diver can ________ into the underwater ________ reef successfully and safely. 答案：dive; coral 解析：句意： 潜水者能成功潜入水下珊瑚礁。；dive 对应“潜水”；coral 对应“珊瑚”。 4. 奇特的地形吸引了那位旅行者。 The unusual structure can ________ the young ________ by the blue reef. 答案：attract; traveller 解析：句意： 奇特的地形吸引了那位旅行者。；attract 对应“吸引”；traveller 对应“旅行者”。 5. 我们测量深度以便在炎热的沙漠中幸存。 We ________ the depth so that we can ________ in the hot desert. 答案：measure; survive 解析：句意： 我们测量深度以便在炎热的沙漠中幸存。；measure 对应“测量”；survive 对应“幸存”。 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The child is full of curiosity about the small turtle in the pool. The child is ________ about the small turtle in the pool. 答案： curious 解析：句意： 孩子对在池中的小海龟充满好奇心。；full of curiosity 与 curious 同义，均表示“好奇的”。 2. The old stone temple stands in a natural way on the quiet green hill. The old stone temple stands ________ on the quiet green hill. 答案： naturally 解析：句意： 古庙以自然的方式矗立在静谧的绿丘上。；in a natural way 与 naturally 同义，均表示“自然地”。 3. They reach the high top of the hill in a successful way at last with joy. They reach the high top of the hill ________ at last with joy. 答案： successfully 解析：句意： 他们最终满心欢喜地以成功方式到达山顶。；in a successful way 与 successfully 同义，均表示“成功地”。 4. We see the great wonder in a wonderful way by the blue and quiet sea. We see the great wonder ________ by the blue and quiet sea. 答案： wonderfully 解析：句意： 我们在蓝而静的海边以精彩方式看那奇观。；in a wonderful way 与 wonderfully 同义，均表示“精彩地”。 5. He is full of determination to climb the tall and rocky cliff alone. He is ________ to climb the tall and rocky cliff alone. 答案： determined 解析：句意： 他满怀决心要独自爬上那座高而多岩的崖。；full of determination 与 determined 同义，均表示“有决心的”。 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The brave man ________ (explore) the cave and found a hidden pool inside. 答案：explored 解析：句意： 勇敢的人探索了洞穴，在里面发现了隐蔽的水池。；explore 的过去式 explored 表示“探索”（一般过去时）。 2. The small island ________ (locate) in the southern part of the open sea. 答案：is located 解析：句意： 小岛位于开阔海洋的南部。；locate 的被动语态 is located 表示“位于”（被动语态）。 3. A young traveller ________ (travel) to the coast every summer holiday with friends. 答案：travels 解析：句意： 年轻旅行者每个暑假和朋友去海岸旅行。；travel 的第三人称单数 travels 表示“旅行”（第三人称单数）。 4. He ________ (risk) his life to save the child from the deep and cold river. 答案：risked 解析：句意： 他冒着生命危险把小孩从深冷的河里救出。；risk 的过去式 risked 表示“冒险”（一般过去时）。 5. The tall cliff is ________ (high) than the small green hill near the blue sea. 答案：higher 解析：句意： 那座高崖比海边的小绿丘更高。；high 的比较级 higher 表示“更高的”（形容词比较级）。 6. We saw many ________ (turtle) swimming under the clear blue water at noon. 答案：turtles 解析：句意： 我们中午看见许多海龟在清澈蓝水下游泳。；turtle 的复数 turtles 表示“海龟”（名词复数）。 7. The white ________ (reef) attract many fish from the open ocean every day. 答案：reefs 解析：句意： 白色的礁脉每天吸引许多来自开阔海洋的鱼。；reef 的复数 reefs 表示“礁脉”（名词复数）。 8. The boy wanted ________ (explore) the old cave with his good friend at school. 答案：to explore 解析：句意： 男孩想和好友一起探索那个老洞穴。；explore 的非谓语 to explore 表示“探索”（非谓语动词）。 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We are travellers who wonder at the natural world and its blue water every day. A diver can dive into the sea to see the bright reef and the coral near the shore. The underwater life includes many small fish near the white sand on the beach. A turtle is alive and shows a fine structure in the clear and quiet pool. The means of travel is to swim slowly there with good friends and family. An explorer and his teammate locate a southern type of cave by the long coast. They measure the depth below the surface with great care and quiet attention. The climber reaches the bottom of the tall cliff and feels determined to go on. The desert is far away and few people survive there in such a hard condition. The degree of heat is high and the weather is changeable every single day. The curious child is attracted to the unusual waterfall in the northern part of town. We research the old civilization and its quick development near the mile of the river. A risky trip needs ambition and a brave heart to finish the long journey well. Death is a real risk but the wooden vessel carries us safely home at last. We are simply happy to see the natural beauty of the small and quiet world. 1. What is under the blue sea according to the passage? A. The bright reef and the coral. B. A tall building. C. A big city. D. A long road. 2. Where do the explorer and his teammate go to find the cave? A. To a school. B. To a park. C. To the coast to locate a cave. D. To a shop. 3. What does the underlined word "reef" most probably mean? A. 沙漠 B. 礁；礁脉 C. 瀑布 D. 河流 4. What is the weather like in the desert? A. Cold and quiet. B. Warm and fine. C. Windy and wet. D. Hot and changeable. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a movie. C. To talk about natural wonders and travel. D. To cook food. 【答案与解析】 1. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。答案 A。原文第一段写道：“A diver can dive into the sea to see the bright reef and the coral near the shore”，可知蓝海之下有明亮的礁和珊瑚，对应 A 项。 2. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。答案 C。原文第二段写道：“An explorer and his teammate locate a southern type of cave by the long coast”，可知探险者和队友去海岸定位洞穴，对应 C 项。 3. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。答案 B。结合语境“to see the bright reef and the coral near the shore”可推知 reef 意为“礁；礁脉”，与 B 项相符。 4. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。答案 D。原文第二段写道：“The degree of heat is high and the weather is changeable every single day”，可知沙漠天气炎热且易变，对应 D 项。 5. 答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。答案 C。全文围绕自然奇观与探索旅行等话题展开，对应 C 项。 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Natural Wonders） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 答案： 同义词 / 近义 ⇥ wonder – want to know；curious – full of curiosity；risky – dangerous 相关词 / 话题 ⇥ waterfall, reef, coral, desert, cliff, coast, turtle, explorer, traveller, civilization, sand, pool 行为动词 ⇥ dive, survive, measure, research, locate, attract, include, explore, travel, climb 描述词 ⇥ natural, unusual, determined, changeable, curious, ambitious, risky, northern, southern, alive 短语 / 搭配 ⇥ bit by bit, dive into, survive in, research on, attract to, locate at B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：wonder（v. 想知道；感到诧异）/ wonderful（adj. 精彩的；令人惊奇的） (1) We ________ about the deep sea and its many small fish at school. (2) The ________ view of the waterfall makes every traveller stop and look. 答案：(1) wonder 解析：(1) 句意：我们在学校对深海和许多小鱼感到好奇；wonder 作动词，表示“想知道；感到诧异”。 答案：(2) wonderful 解析：(2) 句意：瀑布精彩的景色让每位旅行者驻足观看；wonderful 作形容词，表示“精彩的；令人惊奇的”。 第2组：curious（adj. 好奇的）/ curiosity（n. 好奇心；求知欲） (1) The ________ child asks many small questions about the bright reef. (2) Her ________ about the sea leads her to study it with care. 答案：(1) curious 解析：(1) 句意：好奇的孩子问了许多关于明亮礁的小问题；curious 作形容词，表示“好奇的”。 答案：(2) curiosity 解析：(2) 句意：她对海洋的好奇心促使她细心研究它；curiosity 作名词，表示“好奇心；求知欲”。 第3组：natural（adj. 自然的）/ naturally（adv. 自然地） (1) The ________ beauty of the world surprises the young traveller at noon. (2) The old temple stands ________ on the quiet hill above the lake. 答案：(1) natural 解析：(1) 句意：世界的自然之美让年轻旅行者中午时感到惊奇；natural 作形容词，表示“自然的”。 答案：(2) naturally 解析：(2) 句意：古庙自然地矗立在湖上方静谧的山丘上；naturally 作副词，表示“自然地”。 C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up） We feel a strong ________ (情绪) when we are lonely at school with our good friends. 答案： emotion 解析：句意： 我们在学校和好友在一起时感到强烈的情绪；emotion 意为“情绪；情感”。 He is ________ (难过的) and alone after a small fight with his good friend at home. 答案： upset 解析：句意： 他和好友小吵后感到难过且独自一人；upset 意为“难过的；沮丧的”。 My mother will ________ (劝告) me to stay calm and control my anger at school. 答案： advise 解析：句意： 妈妈会劝告我保持冷静、控制怒火；advise 意为“建议；劝告”。 It is my own fault and I should ________ (原谅) him to clear the air between us. 答案： forgive 解析：句意： 这是我的错，我应当原谅他以消除我们之间的误会；forgive 意为“原谅；宽恕”。 We are ________ (骄傲的) of our coach after the team wins the big match at last. 答案： proud 解析：句意： 球队最终赢下大赛后我们为教练感到骄傲；proud 意为“骄傲的；自豪的”。 The ________ (教练) gives us clear advice to win the hard game on the field. 答案： coach 解析：句意： 教练给我们清晰的建议以赢下场上的硬仗；coach 意为“教练”。 A ________ (恶霸) may behave in a normal way and is not mean to us at all. 答案： bully 解析：句意： 恶霸可能表现正常，根本不刻薄对待我们；bully 意为“恶霸；欺凌”。 He does not ________ (表现) well and stays low in low spirits for a long time. 答案： behave 解析：句意： 他表现不好，长时间情绪低落；behave 意为“表现；举止”。 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature，共96词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wonder n. 奇观；惊叹；v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 2 measurement n. 数量；测量 3 square kilometre — 平方千米 4 below prep. 在（或到）……下面；少于；低于 5 below adv. 在（或到）下面 6 level n. 高度；水平；程度 7 surface n. 表面；表层 8 depth n. 深（度）；纵深 9 dive v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 10 research v. & n. 研究；调查 11 vessel n. 大船；轮船 12 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 13 bottom n. 底部；最下部 14 waterfall n. 瀑布 15 civilization n. （= civilisation）n. 文明 16 means n. （pl. means）方式；途径 17 development n. 发展；壮大 18 desert n. 沙漠；荒原 19 cubic adj. 立方的 20 mile n. 英里 21 pool n. 水池；水坑 22 climber n. 攀登者；登山者 23 northern adj. 北部的；向北的 24 distance n. 距离；远方 25 survive v. 幸存；存活；艰难地度过 26 condition n. 状态；境况 27 degree n. 度数；程度 28 cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 29 changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的；常变的 30 death n. 死亡；毁灭；灭亡 31 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 32 above prep. 在（或向）……上面；超过 33 above adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）高处；超过 34 teammate n. 队员；队友 35 shoulder n. 肩膀；肩部 36 bit by bit — 一点儿一点儿地；逐渐地 37 ladder n. 梯子；阶梯；途径 38 measure v. 测量；量度为 39 measure n. 度量单位 40 successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地 41 risk v. 使……冒险（或面临危险） 42 risk n. 危险；风险 43 curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 44 ambition n. 野心；雄心 45 explorer n. 探险者；勘探者 46 simply adv. 仅仅；只；简单地 47 risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的 48 southern adj. 南部的；向南的 49 locate v. 位于；坐落在 50 freshwater adj. 淡水的；淡水中生长的 51 type n. 类型；种类 52 attract v. 吸引；引诱；引起（反应） 53 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 54 traveller n. （= traveler）旅行者；游客 55 natural adj. 自然的；天然的；天生的 56 underwater adj. 水下的；用于水下的 57 underwater adv. 在水下 58 northeastern adj. 东北的；东北方向的 59 coast n. 海岸；海滨 60 coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 61 reef n. 礁；礁脉 62 include v. 包含；包括 63 sand n. 沙子 64 alive adj. 活着；在世；有活力 65 structure n. 结构（体）；构造；体系 66 snorkel v. 使用呼吸管游泳 67 snorkel n. （浮潜用的）呼吸管 68 school n. （鱼、鲸、海豚等的）群 69 turtle n. 海龟；龟 70 lifetime n. 一生；终身 71 Nile — 尼罗河 72 Angel — 天使 73 Falls — 瀑布 74 Mount Qomolangma — 珠穆朗玛峰 75 Dead Sea — 死海 76 Sahara — 撒哈拉沙漠 77 Mariana — 马里亚纳海沟 78 Trench — 海沟 79 Titanic — 泰坦尼克号 80 Yangtze — 长江 81 Egypt — 埃及 82 Taklimakan — 塔克拉玛干沙漠 83 Desert — 沙漠 84 Mount Kilimanjaro — 乞力马扎罗山 85 Inga — 因加 86 Falls — 瀑布 87 East African Rift — 东非大裂谷 88 Valley — 河谷 89 Victoria — 维多利亚 90 Falls — 瀑布 91 George — 乔治 92 Mallory — 马洛里 93 Siberia — 西伯利亚 94 Lake Baikal — 贝加尔湖 95 Belgium — 比利时 96 Great Barrier — 大堡礁 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $专题04 第四单元 语境串记单元记忆学案（人教版） （ 知识点来源： 八年级下册 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature） 学校:_____________ 姓名：______________ 班级：__________ 座号：__________ 目录 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 1 第二部分：词形转变表 2 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 2 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 4 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature，共96词） 5 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 8 第一部分：语境串记与词块积累 A. 语境串记单词（英文原文） Natural Wonders We wonder at the great waterfall in the northern part of our country. Its level is high over the clear blue pool. The careful measurement shows a large depth below the cold surface. A small wooden vessel sits near the tall cliff. We measure the natural place with great daily care. The long dive into the water is unusual and quite safe. A strong young climber can reach the bottom with a long rope. The desert is a hot and dry place far away from the open sea. Our long research on the old civilization shows its quick development. It is one mile from the coast by a long walking distance. Few people survive in such a hard dry condition. The degree of heat is high and the weather is changeable. Death is a real risk there for the weak and old. A determined explorer and his good teammate carry the load on the shoulder. They simply walk and reach the camp successfully at night. His curiosity and ambition are quite strong and clear. The risky trip needs a brave and happy heart to finish. Above the blue sea, the bright reef and the coral include many small fish. The white sand and the alive turtle show a fine clear structure. A traveller can locate the southern type of cave by a good map. The clear water can attract a curious child to the shore. Underwater, the means of travel is to swim slowly there with friends. We are happy about the world and its quiet beauty. B. 语境串记单词（汉语译文） 我们惊叹(wonder)于祖国北部(northern)的大瀑布(waterfall)。它的水平(level)高过清澈的水池(pool)。仔细的测量(measurement)显示冰冷表面(surface)下(below)的巨大深度(depth)。一艘小木船(vessel)停在高高的悬崖(cliff)附近。我们测量(measure)这自然(natural)的地方。长长的潜入(dive)水底很不寻常(unusual)。强壮的年轻攀登者(climber)用长绳到达底部(bottom)。 沙漠(desert)是远离开阔海洋的炎热干燥之地。我们对古老文明(civilization)的长期研究(research)显示了它快速的发展(development)。它距海岸(coast)一英里(mile)，步行距离(distance)很长。很少人能在如此艰难条件(condition)下幸存(survive)。热度程度(degree)很高，天气易变(changeable)。死亡(death)对弱者和老人是真实风险(risk)。有决心的(determined)探险者(explorer)和好友队友(teammate)把重物扛在肩(shoulder)上。他们只是(simply)走路，夜里成功(successfully)到达营地。他的好奇心(curiosity)和雄心(ambition)十分坚定。有风险(risky)的旅程需要勇敢快乐的心来完成。 在蓝色海洋上方(above)，明亮的礁(reef)和珊瑚(coral)包含(include)许多小鱼。白沙(sand)和活着的(alive)海龟(turtle)展现精细的结构(structure)。旅行者(traveller)能凭着好地图定位(locate)南方(southern)类型(type)的洞穴。清澈的水能吸引(attract)好奇的(curious)孩子到岸边。水下(underwater)，旅行的方式(means)是和朋友慢慢游。我们开心地看这世界的安静之美。 第二部分：词形转变表 序号 原词 词形变化 1 wonder v.想知道；感到诧异 wonderful adj.精彩的；令人惊奇的 2 measure v.测量；量度 measurement n.测量；度量 3 dive v.潜水；跳水 diver n.潜水者；跳水者 4 survive v.幸存；存活 survival n.幸存；存活 5 determine v.决定；决心 determined adj.有决心的 6 develop v.发展；壮大 development n.发展；壮大 7 curious adj.好奇的 curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲 8 attract v.吸引；引起 attraction n.吸引（力）；景点 9 travel v.旅行 traveller n.旅行者；游客 10 natural adj.自然的 naturally adv.自然地 11 risk n.危险；风险 risky adj.有危险的 12 locate v.位于；坐落 location n.位置；地点 第三部分：梯度复现与多题型练习 题型1：英汉互译（20题） 乐思英语 ·语境串记单词 1/8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 子题A：英译中（12个） 1. wonder → __________ 2. measurement → __________ 3. depth → __________ 4. dive → __________ 5. vessel → __________ 6. waterfall → __________ 7. cliff → __________ 8. explorer → __________ 9. reef → __________ 10. coral → __________ 11. turtle → __________ 12. sand → __________ 子题B：中译英（8个） 1. 幸存 → __________ 2. 决心 → __________ 3. 好奇心 → __________ 4. 吸引 → __________ 5. 旅行者 → __________ 6. 自然的 → __________ 7. 危险 → __________ 8. 位于 → __________ 题型2：词形变换（8题） 1. The ________ (wonder) view of the waterfall makes every traveller stop and look at it. 2. We take a careful ________ (measure) of the deep river near the small quiet village. 3. A brave ________ (dive) jumps into the blue water from the high cliff at noon. 4. His ________ (survive) after the long trip shows a strong will to live on. 5. A ________ (determine) climber reaches the top of the mountain at last. 6. The fast ________ (develop) of the town attracts many new people each year. 7. Her ________ (curious) about the sea leads her to study the bright reef. 8. The old temple ________ (natural) stands on the hill above the quiet lake. 题型3：短语填空（6题） 从方框中选择短语，用正确形式填空： bit by bit dive into survive in research on attract to locate at 1. We should ________ the cold water of the lake to see the small fish below. 2. Few animals can ________ the hot desert for many long days in summer. 3. The big stone moves ________ and finally rolls into the clear pool. 4. A scientist will ________ the old river to learn its long history. 5. The sweet flower can ________ many small bees to the garden. 6. We can ________ the small camp at the foot of the green hill. 题型4：完成句子（5题） （每小题设2个空格） 1. 我们带着极大的好奇心研究自然奇观。 We ________ the natural ________ of the world with great curiosity and joy. 2. 那位探险者决心定位在南方海岸的洞穴。 The ________ is determined to ________ the cave on the southern coast. 3. 潜水者能成功潜入水下珊瑚礁。 The diver can ________ into the underwater ________ reef successfully and safely. 4. 奇特的地形吸引了那位旅行者。 The unusual structure can ________ the young ________ by the blue reef. 5. 我们测量深度以便在炎热的沙漠中幸存。 We ________ the depth so that we can ________ in the hot desert. 题型5：句型同义转换（5题） 1. The child is full of curiosity about the small turtle in the pool. The child is ________ about the small turtle in the pool. 2. The old stone temple stands in a natural way on the quiet green hill. The old stone temple stands ________ on the quiet green hill. 3. They reach the high top of the hill in a successful way at last with joy. They reach the high top of the hill ________ at last with joy. 4. We see the great wonder in a wonderful way by the blue and quiet sea. We see the great wonder ________ by the blue and quiet sea. 5. He is full of determination to climb the tall and rocky cliff alone. He is ________ to climb the tall and rocky cliff alone. 题型6：单句语法填空（8题） 1. The brave man ________ (explore) the cave and found a hidden pool inside. 2. The small island ________ (locate) in the southern part of the open sea. 3. A young traveller ________ (travel) to the coast every summer holiday with friends. 4. He ________ (risk) his life to save the child from the deep and cold river. 5. The tall cliff is ________ (high) than the small green hill near the blue sea. 6. We saw many ________ (turtle) swimming under the clear blue water at noon. 7. The white ________ (reef) attract many fish from the open ocean every day. 8. The boy wanted ________ (explore) the old cave with his good friend at school. 题型7：阅读理解（词汇复现） We are travellers who wonder at the natural world and its blue water every day. A diver can dive into the sea to see the bright reef and the coral near the shore. The underwater life includes many small fish near the white sand on the beach. A turtle is alive and shows a fine structure in the clear and quiet pool. The means of travel is to swim slowly there with good friends and family. An explorer and his teammate locate a southern type of cave by the long coast. They measure the depth below the surface with great care and quiet attention. The climber reaches the bottom of the tall cliff and feels determined to go on. The desert is far away and few people survive there in such a hard condition. The degree of heat is high and the weather is changeable every single day. The curious child is attracted to the unusual waterfall in the northern part of town. We research the old civilization and its quick development near the mile of the river. A risky trip needs ambition and a brave heart to finish the long journey well. Death is a real risk but the wooden vessel carries us safely home at last. We are simply happy to see the natural beauty of the small and quiet world. 1. What is under the blue sea according to the passage? A. The bright reef and the coral. B. A tall building. C. A big city. D. A long road. 2. Where do the explorer and his teammate go to find the cave? A. To a school. B. To a park. C. To the coast to locate a cave. D. To a shop. 3. What does the underlined word "reef" most probably mean? A. 沙漠 B. 礁；礁脉 C. 瀑布 D. 河流 4. What is the weather like in the desert? A. Cold and quiet. B. Warm and fine. C. Windy and wet. D. Hot and changeable. 5. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To teach math. B. To describe a movie. C. To talk about natural wonders and travel. D. To cook food. 第四部分：关联拓展与循环巩固 A. 词汇网络图（话题：Natural Wonders） 类别 词汇 同义词 / 近义 相关词 / 话题 行为动词 描述词 短语 / 搭配 B. 易混词辨析（3组，每组2小题） 第1组：wonder（v. 想知道；感到诧异）/ wonderful（adj. 精彩的；令人惊奇的） (1) We ________ about the deep sea and its many small fish at school. (2) The ________ view of the waterfall makes every traveller stop and look. 第2组：curious（adj. 好奇的）/ curiosity（n. 好奇心；求知欲） (1) The ________ child asks many small questions about the bright reef. (2) Her ________ about the sea leads her to study it with care. 第3组：natural（adj. 自然的）/ naturally（adv. 自然地） (1) The ________ beauty of the world surprises the young traveller at noon. (2) The old temple stands ________ on the quiet hill above the lake. C. 跨单元微循环（8题，复习上一单元词汇：八年级下册 Unit 3 Growing Up） We feel a strong ________ (情绪) when we are lonely at school with our good friends. He is ________ (难过的) and alone after a small fight with his good friend at home. My mother will ________ (劝告) me to stay calm and control my anger at school. It is my own fault and I should ________ (原谅) him to clear the air between us. We are ________ (骄傲的) of our coach after the team wins the big match at last. The ________ (教练) gives us clear advice to win the hard game on the field. A ________ (恶霸) may behave in a normal way and is not mean to us at all. He does not ________ (表现) well and stays low in low spirits for a long time. 第五部分：单元完整词汇表（Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature，共96词） 序号 单词 词性 中文释义 默写 1 wonder n. 奇观；惊叹；v. 琢磨；想知道；感到诧异 2 measurement n. 数量；测量 3 square kilometre — 平方千米 4 below prep. 在（或到）……下面；少于；低于 5 below adv. 在（或到）下面 6 level n. 高度；水平；程度 7 surface n. 表面；表层 8 depth n. 深（度）；纵深 9 dive v. & n. 潜水；跳水；俯冲 10 research v. & n. 研究；调查 11 vessel n. 大船；轮船 12 unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的 13 bottom n. 底部；最下部 14 waterfall n. 瀑布 15 civilization n. （= civilisation）n. 文明 16 means n. （pl. means）方式；途径 17 development n. 发展；壮大 18 desert n. 沙漠；荒原 19 cubic adj. 立方的 20 mile n. 英里 21 pool n. 水池；水坑 22 climber n. 攀登者；登山者 23 northern adj. 北部的；向北的 24 distance n. 距离；远方 25 survive v. 幸存；存活；艰难地度过 26 condition n. 状态；境况 27 degree n. 度数；程度 28 cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 29 changeable adj. 可能变化的；易变的；常变的 30 death n. 死亡；毁灭；灭亡 31 determined adj. 有决心的；坚决的 32 above prep. 在（或向）……上面；超过 33 above adv. 在（或向）上面；在（或向）高处；超过 34 teammate n. 队员；队友 35 shoulder n. 肩膀；肩部 36 bit by bit — 一点儿一点儿地；逐渐地 37 ladder n. 梯子；阶梯；途径 38 measure v. 测量；量度为 39 measure n. 度量单位 40 successfully adv. 成功地；顺利地 41 risk v. 使……冒险（或面临危险） 42 risk n. 危险；风险 43 curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 44 ambition n. 野心；雄心 45 explorer n. 探险者；勘探者 46 simply adv. 仅仅；只；简单地 47 risky adj. 有危险（或风险）的 48 southern adj. 南部的；向南的 49 locate v. 位于；坐落在 50 freshwater adj. 淡水的；淡水中生长的 51 type n. 类型；种类 52 attract v. 吸引；引诱；引起（反应） 53 curious adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的 54 traveller n. （= traveler）旅行者；游客 55 natural adj. 自然的；天然的；天生的 56 underwater adj. 水下的；用于水下的 57 underwater adv. 在水下 58 northeastern adj. 东北的；东北方向的 59 coast n. 海岸；海滨 60 coral n. 珊瑚；珊瑚虫 61 reef n. 礁；礁脉 62 include v. 包含；包括 63 sand n. 沙子 64 alive adj. 活着；在世；有活力 65 structure n. 结构（体）；构造；体系 66 snorkel v. 使用呼吸管游泳 67 snorkel n. （浮潜用的）呼吸管 68 school n. （鱼、鲸、海豚等的）群 69 turtle n. 海龟；龟 70 lifetime n. 一生；终身 71 Nile — 尼罗河 72 Angel — 天使 73 Falls — 瀑布 74 Mount Qomolangma — 珠穆朗玛峰 75 Dead Sea — 死海 76 Sahara — 撒哈拉沙漠 77 Mariana — 马里亚纳海沟 78 Trench — 海沟 79 Titanic — 泰坦尼克号 80 Yangtze — 长江 81 Egypt — 埃及 82 Taklimakan — 塔克拉玛干沙漠 83 Desert — 沙漠 84 Mount Kilimanjaro — 乞力马扎罗山 85 Inga — 因加 86 Falls — 瀑布 87 East African Rift — 东非大裂谷 88 Valley — 河谷 89 Victoria — 维多利亚 90 Falls — 瀑布 91 George — 乔治 92 Mallory — 马洛里 93 Siberia — 西伯利亚 94 Lake Baikal — 贝加尔湖 95 Belgium — 比利时 96 Great Barrier — 大堡礁 第六部分：单元“顽固词库” 请把你反复记不住的单词及错因填写在下表中，便于循环巩固： 序号 单词 词性 错因 / 备注 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 $