Unit 1 The Changing World 单元语法（现在完成时和后缀-ment）-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元练习（仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦现在完成时与后缀-ment专项突破，通过分层题型构建语法与构词知识网络，强化语言运用与思维逻辑能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|30题（含21题构词）|覆盖现在完成时核心用法（时态标志、主谓一致、has gone to/been to区别）及-ment构词|以“变化”主题为线索，先语法应用后构词拓展，形成“时态功能-词汇生成”逻辑链| |单词拼写|10题（7题语法+3题构词）|现在完成时动词变形与-ment名词转换（如develop→development）|通过动词过去分词与名词构词的对应训练，深化语法与词汇的内在关联|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The manager as well as his team ________ the report already. A．has finished B．have finished C．finished D．will finish 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经理以及他的团队已经完成报告了。 根据句中的already可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，排除C、D选项。主语部分含有as well as时，谓语动词遵循“就远原则”，与前面的主语The manager保持一致，The manager是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选A。 2．I ________ to the nature reserve three times this year. It’s a beautiful place. A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今年我已经去过自然保护区三次了。它是一个美丽的地方。 根据时间状语“three times this year”可知，句子强调到目前为止的经历，应用现在完成时。have been to表示“去过某地（已返回）”，可与表示次数的状语连用；have gone to表示“去了某地（未返回）”，不可与次数连用。 3．—Let’s go and see the new movie about Chinese astronauts this evening. —I’d love to, but I ________ my homework yet. Maybe tomorrow? A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们今晚去看那部关于中国宇航员的新电影吧。——我很想去，但是我还没有完成作业。也许明天吧？ didn’t finish 一般过去时，没有完成；don’t finish 一般现在时，没有完成；won’t finish 一般将来时，不会完成；haven’t finished 现在完成时，还没有完成。根据句中“yet（还，尚未）”可知，yet常用于现在完成时的否定句中，表示动作尚未发生，应填haven’t finished。 4．My brother ________ never ________ to show his real feelings. A．has; tried B．have; tried C．has; try                     D have; try      【答案】A 【详解】句意：我哥哥从未尝试过展示他的真实感受。 根据主语My brother是第三人称单数可知，助动词应用has；结合现在完成时结构为“have/has+过去分词”，try的过去分词是tried。应填has; tried。 5．Lily ________ herself to be brave these days. A．pushes B．pushed C．has pushed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莉莉这几天逼迫自己要勇敢。 根据时间状语“these days”可知，此处强调动作从过去开始持续到现在并对现在产生影响，应使用现在完成时；主语Lily为第三人称单数，现在完成时对应结构为has+动词过去分词，助动词用has。应填has pushed。 6．—Has your mum talked with you about your personality? —________. We had a long talk last night. A．Yes, she has B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你妈妈和你谈论过你的性格吗？——是的，她谈过。我们昨晚长谈了一次。 问句由Has引导，回答需保持助动词一致，用has或hasn’t。根据答语后句“We had a long talk last night.”可知，谈话已经发生，应作肯定回答。选项C助动词使用错误。应填Yes, she has。 7．—Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王先生在哪里？——他去昆明开会了。他三天后回来。 goes一般现在时，表示习惯性动作；went一般过去时，只说明过去去了，不知道现在是否返回；has gone to表示去了某地尚未回来；has been to表示去过某地已经回来。根据答语“He will be back in three days”可知，王先生现在不在这里，去了昆明且未返回，应用has gone。 8．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经看过韩红的现场演唱吗？——当然。在不同的城市看过几次。 根据关键词ever可知，此句应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语是you，助动词用have，see的过去分词是seen。 9．—I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Great changes ________ place in the last five years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我听说你们村庄变化很大。——是的，在过去五年里发生了巨大的变化。 take动词原形；took动词过去式；have taken现在完成时；will take一般将来时。根据时间标志词“in the last five years”可知，本句描述从过去持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，主语Great changes是复数，谓语动词使用“have+过去分词形式”。 10．— ________ you ________ to the new supermarket yet? — No, but I plan to go this weekend. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Do; go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过那家新超市了吗？——还没有，但是我计划这周末去。 问句中yet是现在完成时的标志词，have been to表示“去过某地”，填Have; been。 11．I ________ the novel about travel three times, and I still love reading it. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我已经读过这本关于旅行的小说三次了，并且我仍然喜欢读它。 read阅读；have read已经读过；am reading正在读；will read将会读；根据“three times”可知，动作发生在过去且强调对现在的影响或经历次数，应用现在完成时have/has done结构。故选B。 12．—Would you like to visit the fire station with us? —I’d love to, but I ________ it. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．have visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想和我们一起去参观消防站吗？——我很想去，但我已经参观过它了。 根据“I’d love to, but”可知，后半句表示转折，说明不能去的原因是之前已经去过，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时have visited。 13．His special style ________ him lots of great respect in the music world so far. A．earn B．earns C．earned D．has earned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的独特风格到目前为止为他在音乐界赢得了许多极大的尊重。 根据句中时间状语so far可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。应填has earned。 14．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你已经完成作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet已经，用于疑问句和否定句；already已经，用于肯定句。第一空为一般疑问句，用yet；第二空为肯定回答，用already。故选B。 15．Many new technologies ________ developed through space exploration in the past fifty years. A．have been B．was C．are being D．will be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：过去五十年间，太空探索催生了许多新技术。 “in the past fifty years”为持续到现在的时段，用现在完成时。应填have been。 16．He ________ his keys. He can’t find them anywhere. A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．will lose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他把钥匙弄丢了，他到处都找不到它们。 后文“can’t find them anywhere”，找不到钥匙是现在的状态，强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为He。应填has lost。 17．Have you ________ seen a wild giraffe? A．ever B．recently C．probably 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你曾经见过野生长颈鹿吗？ ever曾经；recently最近；probably大概。recently侧重近期一段时间，常置于句首或句末，且题干没有“近期”相关语境，不符合句意与固定搭配。Have you ever…是现在完成时固定疑问句型，结合句意，此处填ever。 18．—Have you ________ visited the new library?     —Yes, I went there last week. A．already B．ever C．never D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过新图书馆吗？——是的，我上周去了那里。 already已经；ever曾经；never从不；yet还；已经。根据问句“Have you…visited”可知是现在完成时的一般疑问句，旨在询问过去的经历。ever常用于现在完成时的疑问句中，表示“曾经”，置于助动词have与过去分词之间。yet通常置于句末；already多用于肯定句；never表否定含义。 19．—Where is Tom? —He ________ Wuhan. He hasn’t come back. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去武汉了。他还没回来。 has been to去过某地（已回来）；has gone to去了某地（未回来）；has been in已在某地（强调停留状态，常与时间段连用）；went去了（一般过去时，不强调是否回来）。根据答句“He hasn’t come back.”可知，汤姆去了武汉且尚未返回，应用has gone to。 20．I ________ many beautiful cities so far and I love travelling very much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 【答案】C 【详解】句意：到目前为止我已经参观了许多美丽的城市，并且我非常热爱旅行。 根据句中时间状语“so far”可知，表示动作从过去持续到现在或对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时have visited。 21．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 【答案】A 【详解】句意：哪个后缀可以加到“argue”上构成一个意为“分歧/争论”的名词？ -ment常加在动词后构成名词；er常表示人；-th其他名词后缀；-ship其他名词后缀。根据句意可知，动词argue 意为“争论”，加上后缀-ment可变为名词argument，意为“争论”，符合“a disagreement”的含义。其他选项无法构成符合题意的名词。 22．She ________ not ________ her dinner yet. A．has; eat B．have; eaten C．has; eaten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她还没有吃晚饭。 结合语句“She … not … her dinner yet”可知，标志词yet是现在完成时的典型提示词，现在完成时结构为have/has + 过去分词；主语She是第三人称单数，助动词需用has，动词eat的过去分词为eaten，只有has; eaten符合时态、主谓一致规则。 23．He has ________ hundreds of classic novels since he was seven years old. A．read B．reads C．reading D．readed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自从他七岁以来，他已经读了数百本经典小说。 read读（过去分词/原形）；reads读（第三人称单数）；reading读（现在分词）；readed错误形式。根据句中助动词“has”和时间状语“since he was seven years old”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。动词“read”是不规则变化动词，其过去分词形式仍为“read”。 24．They have ________ in helping homeless people return to a normal life. A．successfully B．successful C．succeeded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们已经成功帮助无家可归的人回归了正常生活。 success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；succeeded成功，动词过去式、过去分词。根据“They have...in helping homeless people return to a normal life”可知，句子为现在完成时，结构是“have + 过去分词”，succeed in doing sth.意为“成功做某事”，固定搭配。应填succeeded。 25．Look at the clean and tidy classroom! The students ________ it already. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．are cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看这间干净整洁的教室！学生们已经打扫过了。 根据语境教室已经干净、“already”提示，强调过去动作对现在造成的结果，用现在完成时。 26．The documentary is so educational that I ________ it twice already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部纪录片太有教育意义了，我已经看过两遍了。 句中already是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词。watch是一般现在时，watched是一般过去时，will watch是一般将来时，均不符合时态要求；have watched是现在完成时，符合语境。 27．—How long have you _________ in this city? —For 10 years. I came here when I was 8. A．lived B．live C．lives D．living 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在这座城市住了多久了？——10年了。我8岁的时候来到这里。 根据问句“How long have ...?”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，应填lived。 28．—Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A．never, ever B．already, yet C．ever, never 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你曾经看过电影《哈利·波特》吗？——不，从没看过。我下周要和我的朋友去看。 ever曾经，常用于疑问句中询问经历；never从不，用于否定回答表示没有过某种经历。already已经，常用于肯定句；yet还，常用于否定句或疑问句句末。根据第一空为疑问句询问是否曾经看过，第二空根据No及后文“下周去看”可知是否定回答，故第一空填ever，第二空填never。 29．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过那个山村吗？——没有，我希望有一天能去参观。 ever曾经；never从未；already已经；yet还；just刚刚。根据“Have you ________ been to the mountain village?”可知，第一空表达“曾经”去过与否，应填ever。此外，根据“No”可知，回答者从未去过，第二空表达“从未”，应填never。 30．I ________ this school for three years. I’ll miss it deeply when I graduate next term. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．came to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我在这所学校已经三年了。下学期毕业时我会深深怀念它。 have been in已经在……；have gone to已经去了……；have been to曾经去过……；came to来到。时间状语“for three years”表示一段时间，要求谓语动词具有持续性，结合后文“I’ll miss it deeply when I graduate next term”可知现在仍在校，需用现在完成时表状态，应填have been in。 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The scientist ________ (make) many important discoveries in recent years. 【答案】has made 【详解】句意：这位科学家近年来取得了许多重大发现。in recent years（近几年来）是现在完成时典型的时间状语，强调从过去持续到现在的动作/成果。现在完成时结构：have/has+动词过去分词。主语the scientist是单数第三人称，用has。make的过去分词是made。故填has made。 32．She ________ (not finish) her research work yet. 【答案】hasn’t finished 【详解】句意：她还没有完成她的研究工作。根据句末yet可知，应用现在完成时；主语She为第三人称单数，否定形式为hasn’t finished。 33．The young actress ________ (play) the leading role in three films so far. 【答案】has played 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女演员到目前为止已经主演了三部电影。所给动词为play“扮演”。时间状语“so far”常与现在完成时连用；主语The young actress为第三人称单数，助动词用has，play的过去分词为played。故填has played。 34．Their stories ________ (touch) many people’s hearts already. 【答案】have touched 【详解】句意：他们的故事已经打动了很多人的心。时间标志词already是现在完成时的提示词，主语Their stories是复数，助动词用have；touch需用其过去分词形式touched。 35．Have you ever ________ (hear) of this great ordinary hero? 【答案】heard 【详解】句意：你曾经听说过这位伟大的平凡英雄吗？根据助动词Have和副词ever可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；“hear”的过去分词为heard，“hear of”意为“听说”。 36．I __________ (read) this book twice and I still find it interesting. 【答案】have read 【详解】句意：这本书我已经读过两遍了，我仍然觉得它很有趣。句中“twice”提示动作已经完成，且对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。主语为I，助动词用have，read的过去分词为read。故填have read。 37．The government has ________ (build) many new schools in the countryside. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：政府在农村建了许多新学校。has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，build的过去分词为built。 38．The news brought great ________ (disappoint) to all of us. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】句意：这则消息给我们所有人带来了极大的失望。空格前有形容词great（巨大的），形容词用来修饰名词，因此空格处需要填入名词形式，括号内给出的disappoint是动词，意为“使失望”，其名词形式为disappointment，意为“失望”。 39．The healthy ________ (develop) of children is the most important thing for parents. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：孩子的健康发展对父母来说是最重要的事。句中“healthy”为形容词，后面需要接名词，develop的名词形式为development，故填development。 40．Different teenagers have different money ________ (manage) skills. 【答案】management 【详解】句意：不同的青少年拥有不同的理财技能。此处需要名词修饰后面的skills，manage的名词形式management作定语，money management skills表示理财技能。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 The Changing World 现在完成时和后缀-ment （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．The manager as well as his team ________ the report already. A．has finished B．have finished C．finished D．will finish 2．I ________ to the nature reserve three times this year. It’s a beautiful place. A．go B．went C．have been D．have gone 3．—Let’s go and see the new movie about Chinese astronauts this evening. —I’d love to, but I ________ my homework yet. Maybe tomorrow? A．didn’t finish B．don’t finish C．won’t finish D．haven’t finished 4．My brother ________ never ________ to show his real feelings. A．has; tried B．have; tried C．has; try                     D have; try      5．Lily ________ herself to be brave these days. A．pushes B．pushed C．has pushed 6．—Has your mum talked with you about your personality? —________. We had a long talk last night. A．Yes, she has B．No, she hasn’t C．Yes, she is 7．—Where is Mr.Wang? —He ________ to Kunming for a meeting. He will be back in three days. A．goes B．went C．has gone D．has been 8．—________ you ever ________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A．Have; seen B．Did; see C．Do; see D．Are; seeing 9．—I hear your village has changed a lot. —Yes. Great changes ________ place in the last five years. A．take B．took C．have taken D．will take 10．— ________ you ________ to the new supermarket yet? — No, but I plan to go this weekend. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Will; go D．Do; go 11．I ________ the novel about travel three times, and I still love reading it. A．read B．have read C．am reading D．will read 12．—Would you like to visit the fire station with us? —I’d love to, but I ________ it. A．visit B．will visit C．am visiting D．have visited 13．His special style ________ him lots of great respect in the music world so far. A．earn B．earns C．earned D．has earned 14．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I have ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．already; already D．yet; yet 15．Many new technologies ________ developed through space exploration in the past fifty years. A．have been B．was C．are being D．will be 16．He ________ his keys. He can’t find them anywhere. A．loses B．lost C．has lost D．will lose 17．Have you ________ seen a wild giraffe? A．ever B．recently C．probably 18．—Have you ________ visited the new library?     —Yes, I went there last week. A．already B．ever C．never D．yet 19．—Where is Tom? —He ________ Wuhan. He hasn’t come back. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．went 20．I ________ many beautiful cities so far and I love travelling very much. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．will visit 21．Which suffix can be added to “argue” to make a noun meaning “a disagreement”? A．-ment B．-er C．-th D．-ship 22．She ________ not ________ her dinner yet. A．has; eat B．have; eaten C．has; eaten 23．He has ________ hundreds of classic novels since he was seven years old. A．read B．reads C．reading D．readed 24．They have ________ in helping homeless people return to a normal life. A．successfully B．successful C．succeeded 25．Look at the clean and tidy classroom! The students ________ it already. A．clean B．cleaned C．have cleaned D．are cleaning 26．The documentary is so educational that I ________ it twice already. A．watch B．watched C．have watched D．will watch 27．—How long have you _________ in this city? —For 10 years. I came here when I was 8. A．lived B．live C．lives D．living 28．—Tom, have you ________ seen the film Harry Potter? —No, ________. I’ll see it with my friend next week. A．never, ever B．already, yet C．ever, never 29．—Have you ________ been to the mountain village? —No, ________. I hope I can visit it one day. A．ever; never B．already; ever C．yet; never D．just; yet 30．I ________ this school for three years. I’ll miss it deeply when I graduate next term. A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to D．came to 二、单词拼写(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 31．The scientist ________ (make) many important discoveries in recent years. 32．She ________ (not finish) her research work yet. 33．The young actress ________ (play) the leading role in three films so far. 34．Their stories ________ (touch) many people’s hearts already. 35．Have you ever ________ (hear) of this great ordinary hero? 36．I __________ (read) this book twice and I still find it interesting. 37．The government has ________ (build) many new schools in the countryside. 38．The news brought great ________ (disappoint) to all of us. 39．The healthy ________ (develop) of children is the most important thing for parents. 40．Different teenagers have different money ________ (manage) skills. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $