Unit 1 The Changing World（单元自测卷·河南专用）英语新教材仁爱科普版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本试卷为九年级上册英语Unit 1“The Changing World”培优卷，以“变化”为主线，通过听力、阅读、写作等题型综合考查语言能力，适配单元复习，兼具基础巩固与能力提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力理解|20/20|家乡变化、交通方式、环保行为|情境贴近生活，如“学校变化”表格填空，考查信息抓取与语言输出| |阅读理解|20/40|中国发展、童年回忆、乡村变迁、通讯演变|素材兼具时代性（高铁、环保政策）与人文性（童年零食），设题注重推理与主旨概括| |完形填空|15/15|中国科技发展（高铁）、社会变化|通过外籍摄影师视角展现中国进步，考查语境词汇运用| |语篇填空|15/15|科技影响、环保意识|结合“祖母童年”与“当下生活”对比，强化语法与主题关联| |补全对话|5/10|家乡变化交流|真实对话情境，考查日常交际与信息回应能力| |书面表达|1/20|生活今昔对比|提示从住房、教育等多维度阐述，培养逻辑表达与观点输出能力|

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes. 2. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What did Frank used to do in his spare time? A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 4. When did the boy go to the Huizhou Ancient City? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. How long has the boy been a volunteer? A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 9. How does the book suggest we protect the earth? A. By saving the plants. B. By building smart robots. C. By developing green technologies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did the speaker use to go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic. 12. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. It will keep getting better. B. Its traffic will be heavy. C. Its beach will become bigger. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What was built in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre. 15. What does the woman’s last sentence show? A. Time flies. B. Every coin has two sides. C. East or west, home is best. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in our school In the past The only teaching building was in the 16.___________ of the school. The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. About 17.___________ trees were around the playground. At present The school has 18.___________ three new buildings. Students can read books and use computers in the 19.___________ library. The school now looks 20.___________ beautiful, just like a garden. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li.   D. Carmon. 22. What has helped improve people’s lives in Zhou Li’s hometown? A. The help from other cities. B. The development of tourism. C. More car factories. D. The rich natural resources (资源). 23. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 24. Where can we read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. On the noticeboard. 25. What do Carmon and Susan have in common? A. They are both studying abroad. B. They both come from Hong Kong. C. They both care about China’s development. D. They both have visited Beijing. B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?                       Sugar Figure (糖人) In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖) Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.    Baby Face Ice Cream (娃娃脸冰激凌) We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.   Malt Sugar Candy (麦芽糖) Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 26. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______. A. Sugar Figure. B. Dada Bubble Gum. C. Baby Face Ice Cream. D. Malt Sugar Candy. 27. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______. A. 20 sugar figures. B. 10 dada bubble gums. C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream. D. 25 pieces of Tangguar. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______. A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 29. What’s the cheapest snack? ______. A. Baby Face Ice Cream. B. Malt Sugar Candy. C. Sugar Figure. D. Dada Bubble Gum. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? ______. A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To remember his or her childhood. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 31. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 32. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” ? A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? D When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech (高科技的) products at that time. 36 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 37 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 38 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 39 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 40 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B. Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D. People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E. Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were 41 sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could 42 into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries 43 . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his 44 around the country. Since then, he has 45 many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He 46 every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite 47 from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always 48 about foreigners visiting China, and often 49 them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer 50 to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the 51 use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as 52 for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their 53 to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more 54 but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid 55 . 41. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 42. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 43. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 44. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 45. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 46. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 47. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 48. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 49. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 50. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 51. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 52. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 53. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 54. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 55. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small   learn   much   I   change   protect   with   technology   year   but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 56.__________ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 57.__________. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 58.__________ people across the world in a few seconds. 59.__________cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 60.__________ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 61.__________ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 62.__________ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 63.__________ actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 64.__________ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 65.__________ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 66.__________ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 67.__________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 68.__________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 69.__________ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 70.__________ changes. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. 71.__________________________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: 72.__________________________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: 73.__________________________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: 74.__________________________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: 75.__________________________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。 提示： 1. 对过去生活的回忆； 2. 现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）； 3. 表达自己的观点； 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：100词左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Life now and then _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: How was your hometown in the past, John? M: It was poor, but great changes have taken place now. 2. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: How did your grandfather go to work in the past? M: He used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. 3. What did Frank used to do in his spare time? A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: What do you usually do in your spare time, Frank? M: I used to watch movies in my spare time, but now I prefer to read books. 4. When did the boy go to the Huizhou Ancient City? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】 W: Could you show me the photos you took in the Huizhou Ancient City? M: OK. We went there last Sunday and I’ll send the photos to you online tomorrow. 5. How long has the boy been a volunteer? A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months. 【答案】C 【原文】 A: Hi Robert. What are you watching? B: Oh, it’s a show about volunteering. It’s quite inspiring. A: Really? Did it inspire you to volunteer? B: Yeah. In fact, I’ve been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five months now. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 M: Judy, have you recently been to your hometown? W: Yes, I have. I went there during the Dragon Boat Festival, in June. M: Was there anything interesting? W: Yes. It has changed a lot in the past 5 years. There are more new roads now, and more young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a better future. It isn’t a poor place anymore. M: Sounds great! Such developments really make people excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 9. How does the book suggest we protect the earth? A. By saving the plants. B. By building smart robots. C. By developing green technologies. 【答案】8. B 9. C 【原文】 M: Hi, Nancy! What are you reading? W: The Future Scientists. It introduces different science jobs, like space explorers, AI engineers and environmental scientists. M: Sounds cool. I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? W: I’m interested in the environmental science. The book suggests we help the earth by developing green technologies. M: That’s great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build smart robots. W: Haha. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did the speaker use to go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic. 12. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. It will keep getting better. B. Its traffic will be heavy. C. Its beach will become bigger. 【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A 【原文】 Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you about my hometown. It’s a small village in southern China, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city and it was so exciting for me. But now, most people drive. There’s a beautiful lake in my village and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists found it very clean and quiet. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the traveling experience for visitors. I’m so proud of my hometown, and I believe it will become even better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What was built in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre. 15. What does the woman’s last sentence show? A. Time flies. B. Every coin has two sides. C. East or west, home is best. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【原文】 W: Welcome back, Li Ming! It’s been years since you left our hometown. M: Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. W: The changes started five years ago, after a new highway was built near the town. M: I see. There used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. W: And there is a newly built shopping centre in the middle of our town! Do you like the changes? M: It’s hard to say. Life is much better now, but the quiet old days are gone. W: I understand. Changes can bring good things and bad things as well. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in our school In the past The only teaching building was in the 16.___________ of the school. The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. About 17.___________ trees were around the playground. At present The school has 18.___________ three new buildings. Students can read books and use computers in the 19.___________ library. The school now looks 20.___________ beautiful, just like a garden. 【答案】16．north 17．ten/10 18．added 19．modern 20．truly 【原文】 Hello, everyone. Today I’d like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn’t have a dining hall and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things have changed over the past five years. Now our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li.   D. Carmon. 22. What has helped improve people’s lives in Zhou Li’s hometown? A. The help from other cities. B. The development of tourism. C. More car factories. D. The rich natural resources (资源). 23. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 24. Where can we read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. On the noticeboard. 25. What do Carmon and Susan have in common? A. They are both studying abroad. B. They both come from Hong Kong. C. They both care about China’s development. D. They both have visited Beijing. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【导语】本文是一篇留言板类应用文，展示了四位来自不同地区的人对中国发展的看法与感受。 【详解】21. 第三段指出：“I spent two years in Beijing as a student in the late 2000s...”，Jackson曾在北京留学，并非中国人；Carmon，第一段明确是Chinese student；Zhou Li，第二段明确是Chinese student；Susan，第四段以“our country”指代中国，为中国人。 22. 第二段说明：“As more and more tourists come to visit my hometown, many people here live a better life and have their own cars now.”，直接表明旅游业的发展改善了周丽家乡人们的生活。 23. 第四段提到：“I believe our country will become more prosperous... but I’m sure we can make it if we work together.”，“believe”、“sure”等词体现出Susan对中国的未来充满希望。 24. 文章标题为“Message Board（留言板）”，带有“Share your opinion...”输入框和“Post”发布按钮，是典型的网站留言板块特征。 25. 第一段Carmon 提到：“I am very proud of China and I’d love to do something for the development of my country.”，第四段Susan提到：“I believe our country will become more prosperous...but I’m sure we can make it if we work together.”，两人都表达了对中国发展的关心。 B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?                       Sugar Figure (糖人) In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖) Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.    Baby Face Ice Cream (娃娃脸冰激凌) We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.   Malt Sugar Candy (麦芽糖) Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 26. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______. A. Sugar Figure. B. Dada Bubble Gum. C. Baby Face Ice Cream. D. Malt Sugar Candy. 27. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______. A. 20 sugar figures. B. 10 dada bubble gums. C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream. D. 25 pieces of Tangguar. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______. A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 29. What’s the cheapest snack? ______. A. Baby Face Ice Cream. B. Malt Sugar Candy. C. Sugar Figure. D. Dada Bubble Gum. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? ______. A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To remember his or her childhood. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候喜欢吃的几种小零食，主要有糖人、泡泡糖、娃娃脸冰激凌和麦芽糖这四种小零食。 【详解】26. 细节理解题。根据“…using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on.”可知，糖人塑造的就是卡通人物的形象。故选A。 27. 推理判断题。根据“Baby Face Ice Cream”中的“I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece”可知，娃娃脸冰激凌2元1支，如果你有10元，可以买到5支娃娃脸冰激凌。故选C。 28. 细节理解题。根据“Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble.”可知，孩子们经常聚在一起看谁得到的泡泡最大。故选B。 29. 细节理解题。根据“It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan.”可知，麦芽糖1元钱可以买5个，所以是最便宜的小吃。故选B。 30. 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段“Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood?”及全文可知，作者主要介绍了自己儿时的一些小零食来纪念她或他的童年。故选D。 C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 31. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 32. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” ? A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? 【答案】31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家乡的村民曾因果园缺水而困扰，在政府人员的帮助下修建水利工程后，家乡发生巨大变化，作者由此感慨不应忘记家乡的故事。 【详解】31. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there.”可知，村民们最困扰的是果园里没有足够的水。故选D。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘They are good men from our government,’ my grandma replied.”可知，这些好心人前来提供帮助很可能是因为政府的支持。故选B。 33. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river.”可知，政府出台政策鼓励村民提高水果产量，由此可推断村里的水果产量将会增加。故选C。 34. 词句猜测题。结合上文可知，政府人员帮助村里修建灌溉渠等水利工程，推动了乡村发展，由此可推测“devoted themselves to”意为“致力于、付出很多努力”，与“put much effort into”含义相近。故选D。 35. 最佳标题题。文章先讲述了家乡曾经的困境，再介绍政府帮助修建水利工程后家乡发生的巨大改善，核心围绕乡村如何得到改善展开。故选A。 D When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech (高科技的) products at that time. 36 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 37 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 38 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 39 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 40 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B. Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D. People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E. Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了从祖辈时代到现代通讯方式的演变过程，包括信件、电话、手机和互联网等通讯工具的发展。 【详解】36. 根据“There were no high-tech products at that time.”可知，此处需要具体说明缺乏的高科技产品。选项D“人们没有手机和电脑这样的东西”恰当地举例说明了当时科技产品的匮乏状况，与上文形成解释关系。故选D。 37. 根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse.”可知，本段开始介绍信件通讯的历史。选项B“很久以前，人们通过写信保持联系”作为本段主旨句，自然地引出下文对信件传递方式的具体描述。故选B。 38. 根据“From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse.”和下文“By the early 1900s, planes were used...”可知，此处需要按时间顺序介绍信件运输方式的发展。选项C“然后火车开始在城市间运送信件”恰当地填补了马车和飞机之间的运输方式演变，形成完整的时间链条。故选C。 39. 根据“We can also take pictures with them.”可知，此处需要引出手机的多功能特性。选项E“现在无论去哪里旅行我们都可以随身携带手机”自然地引出了下文的拍照功能，体现了手机的便携性和多功能性。故选E。 40. 根据“many people still enjoy sending and getting letters.”可知，此处需要转折说明传统通讯方式依然受欢迎。选项A“虽然新技术帮助我们保持联系”恰当地构成转折关系，引出了人们对传统信件的持续喜爱，与下文形成逻辑衔接。故选A。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were 41 sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could 42 into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries 43 . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his 44 around the country. Since then, he has 45 many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He 46 every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite 47 from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always 48 about foreigners visiting China, and often 49 them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer 50 to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the 51 use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as 52 for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their 53 to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more 54 but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid 55 . 41. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 42. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 43. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 44. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 45. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 46. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 47. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 48. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 49. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 50. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 51. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 52. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 53. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 54. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 55. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress 【答案】 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 【导语】本文通过苏格兰摄影师Bruce Connolly的视角，记录了他在中国近四十年的旅行见闻，从蒸汽火车到高铁时代，从中国民众对外国人的好奇到习以为常，以及新技术的广泛应用，展现了中国的飞速发展与巨大变化。 【详解】41. 句意：汽笛声和烟雾是铁轨沿线常见的景象。 根据前文“China was still widely using steam trains”可知，当时蒸汽火车广泛使用，汽笛和烟雾也就随处可见。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，符合语境。dangerous意为“危险的”，rare意为“罕见的”，terrible意为“糟糕的”，均与广泛使用的背景不符。 42. 句意：大多数人可能不相信中国能在如此短的时间内步入高铁时代。 根据句意及固定搭配step into表示“步入，进入”。step意为“迈步，踏入”，符合语境。fall意为“掉落”，jump意为“跳”，look意为“看”，均不能表达进入新时代。 43. 句意：这让来自不同国家的人感到惊讶。 根据前文，中国在短时间内取得如此巨大的进步超出了大多数人的预料，自然会让人感到惊讶。surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。excited意为“兴奋的”，worried意为“担忧的”，relaxed意为“放松的”，均不能准确表达面对意外进步时的反应。 44. 句意：他于1987年抵达中国，之后便开始了他在全国各地的旅行。 根据后文“During his travels in China”可知，他是在全国各地旅行。journey意为“旅行，行程”，符合语境。search意为“搜索”，work意为“工作”，study意为“学习”，均不能概括他周游全国的行为。 45. 句意：从那时起，他游历了中国的许多地区。 根据后文“from busy cities to quiet villages”可知，他去过很多地方。visited意为“游览，参观”，符合语境。heard意为“听说”，left意为“离开”，remembered意为“记得”，均不能与“many areas”构成游历关系。 46. 句意：他通过拍照记录下眼中每一个有意义的瞬间。 根据后文“by taking photos”可知，拍照是为了记录瞬间。recorded意为“记录”，符合语境。wrote意为“写”，painted意为“画”，missed意为“错过”，均不能与拍照的动作相匹配。 47. 句意：Connolly发现中国与他在照片中看到的景象大不相同。 根据后文描述的变化可知，实际的中国与照片中的旧印象差异很大。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。far意为“远的”，same意为“相同的”，similar意为“相似的”，均与后文实际对比出的差异不符。 48. 句意：在早期的旅行中，大多数中国人总是对来华的外国人感到好奇，经常用友好的微笑迎接他们。 根据后文“often greeted them with friendly smiles”可知，中国人对外国人表现出友好和关注，这是好奇的体现。curious意为“好奇的”，符合语境。uneasy意为“不安的”，angry意为“生气的”，bored意为“无聊的”，均不能与友好微笑的行为匹配。 49. 句意：在早期的旅行中，大多数中国人总是对来华的外国人感到好奇，经常用友好的微笑迎接他们。 根据“and”连接并列谓语，主语“most Chinese people”及空后的“them”可知，中国人对外国人的态度是友好迎接。greeted意为“迎接，问候”，符合语境。helped意为“帮助”，watched意为“观看”，questioned意为“质问”，均不能体现友好的态度。 50. 句意：对中国人来说，他们不再陌生了。 根据前文“foreigners can be seen more often in cities”可知，随着外国人越来越多，中国人对他们已不再感到稀奇或陌生。strange意为“陌生的”，符合语境。friendly意为“友好的”，welcome意为“受欢迎的”，familiar意为“熟悉的”，均不符合。 51. 句意：Connolly感受到的另一个巨大变化是新技术的广泛使用。 根据后文“People use high-tech products everywhere”可知，新技术应用范围很广。widespread意为“广泛的，普遍的”，符合语境。private意为“私人的”，little意为“少的”，careful意为“仔细的”，均不能描述技术应用的普及程度。 52. 句意：比如用手机支付餐费或在线预订火车票。 根据空后“for meals”及固定搭配pay for meals可知，此处表示支付餐费。paying意为“支付”，符合语境。looking意为“看”，waiting意为“等待”，asking意为“询问”，均不能与“for meals”构成支付含义的搭配。 53. 句意：中国人民用他们的智慧向世界证明他们将拥有更光明的未来。 根据句意，创造这些成就需要智慧和努力。intelligence意为“智慧，才智”，符合语境。time意为“时间”，wealth意为“财富”，luck意为“运气”，均不能全面概括中国人民取得成就的内在力量。 54. 句意：Connolly认为这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国的快速进步。 根据前文新技术应用的例子可知，这些技术带来的直接好处是让生活更便利。convenient意为“便利的”，符合语境。difficult意为“困难的”，expensive意为“昂贵的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与技术带来的积极影响不符。 55. 句意：Connolly认为这些变化不仅让生活更便利，也反映了中国的快速进步。 根据全文主旨可知，文章在描述中国各方面的快速发展。progress意为“进步，发展”，符合语境。history意为“历史”，culture意为“文化”，problem意为“问题”，均不能概括全文描述的积极变化。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small   learn   much   I   change   protect   with   technology   year   but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 56.__________ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 57.__________. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 58.__________ people across the world in a few seconds. 59.__________cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 60.__________ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 61.__________ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 62.__________ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 63.__________ actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 64.__________ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 65.__________ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 【答案】 56. changed 57. technology 58. with 59. My 60. learn 61. Years 62. more 63. Small 64. But 65. protecting 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过祖母的故事对比过去和现在的变化，重点描述了科技和环保意识的进步，并表达了对未来充满希望的态度。 【详解】56. 句意：如今，我们的世界已经迅速改变，我相信它正变成一个更好的地方。根据“our world has ... rapidly”及备选词可知，是指我们的世界已经迅速改变，空处用过去分词changed“改变”，与has构成完成时结构。故填changed。 57. 句意：最大的变化之一是科技。根据后文提到发送信件和社交媒体等科技相关内容可知，此处填名词technology“科技”。故填technology。 58. 句意：现在，我们可以在几秒钟内与世界各地的人联系。get in touch with“与……联系”，固定短语。故填with。 59. 句意：我在澳大利亚的表妹通过社交媒体与我们分享她的生活。根据“... cousin”及备选词可知，是指我的表妹，用形容词性物主代词my“我的”，修饰名词cousin，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填My。 60. 句意：在线课程让我们可以随时随地学习。根据“Online classes”可知，是指在线课程让我们随时随地学习，不定式符号to后跟动词原形learn“学习”。故填learn。 61. 句意：多年前，人们很少关心污染。根据“ago”及备选词可知，此处是指多年前，years ago“多年前”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Years。 62. 句意：人们比以前更加关注可重复使用的袋子，太阳能在我们小区正变得受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级，表示更加关注，用more“更多的”。故填more。 63. 句意：小小的行动带来巨大的改变！根据“actions bring big changes”及备选词可知，是指小的行动带来大的改变，用small“小的”，作定语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Small。 64. 句意：但看到我们取得的进步给了我们希望。前文提到问题，后文提到希望，需用but表转折，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。 65. 句意：如果我们共同努力，明智地使用科技，保护自然和关心他人，世界将不断进步。根据“nature”及备选词可知，是指保护自然，protect“保护”，此处与“using”、“caring”并列，形式应保持一致。故填protecting。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 66.__________ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 67.__________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 68.__________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 69.__________ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 70.__________ changes. 【答案】66. but 67. to 68. at 69. the 70. never 【导语】本文讲述了马丽家在出行导航、通信方式、购票方式等方面的变化，展现了时代的变迁，同时强调尽管时代改变，家庭的爱始终不变。 【详解】66. 句意：她的祖父母过去出门旅行要用纸质地图，但现在他们更喜欢导航软件。“used paper maps for travelling”与“now they prefer the navigation apps”‌前后对比，表转折关系，故填but。 67. 句意：他们过去常常写信。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，这里表示他们过去常常写信，所以填to。 68. 句意：她妈妈以前要去车站买票，现在直接在手机上订票。 “at the station”表示“在车站”，是固定搭配，所以填at。 69. 句意：尽管时代在变，有些事物始终保持不变。the same是固定短语，意为“相同的”，所以填the。 70. 句意：纵然新式工具让生活变得更便捷，亲情却从未改变。根据语境“虽然新工具让生活更容易，但是家庭的爱从不改变”，never表示“从不”，符合语境，所以填never。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. 71.__________________________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: 72.__________________________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: 73.__________________________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: 74.__________________________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: 75.__________________________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 【答案】 71.Where have you been (these days) 72.What did you do there 73.Yes, it has 74.By high-speed train 75. I agree (with you) 【导语】本文是Amy和Mike之间的对话，他们谈论了Mike的家乡之行、家乡的变化以及乘坐高铁的便利。 71. 根据“I have been to my hometown with my parents.”可知，Amy在问Mike最近去了哪里。故填Where have you been (these days)。 72. 根据“I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food.”可知，Amy在问Mike在家乡做了什么。故填What did you do there。 73. 根据“Has it changed a lot?”以及下文“There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher.”可知，Mike在肯定家乡变化很大。故填Yes, it has。 74. 根据“By the way, how did you go there?”以及下文“Thanks to the high-speed train...”可知，Mike是乘坐高铁去的。故填By high-speed train。 75. 根据“Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around.”以及下文“And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities.”可知，Mike同意对方的观点。故填I agree (with you)。 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。 提示： 1. 对过去生活的回忆； 2. 现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）； 3. 表达自己的观点； 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：100词左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Life now and then ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Life now and then There are great changes between life now and then. In the past, people lived in tiny houses. Many children, especially girls, had no chance to go to school. Besides, people had few ways to relax themselves in their free time. Travelling also cost much time because of poor transport. But now, we live in big and comfortable houses. Every child can get a good education. And we can watch films or listen to music to relax ourselves. Transport and travel are much easier today too. We can take buses, trains, ships even planes everywhere. The only thing is that there is so much traffic. I think life is much better today. I like the life today. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：夹叙夹议短文，主要用一般过去时描写过去生活、一般现在时描写当下生活 明确要点：回忆过去生活、阐述如今生活的变化、表达如今生活更美好的个人观点 确定人称：第三人称介绍大众生活，第一人称（I）抒发个人看法 注意事项：词数100词左右，覆盖所有提示要点，行文流畅，不得出现真实人名、地名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：以总起句点明今昔生活差异巨大，接着介绍过去的生活状况 主体段：对照过去，从住房、教育、娱乐、交通多个维度介绍现在生活变化 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对过去生活的回忆 住房：tiny houses/narrow space/old small houses等； 教育：had no chance to go to school/no schooling chance/girls left school等 娱乐：few ways to relax themselves/talked outdoors/little fun activities等 交通：cost much time/poor transport/rode bikes/long travel time等 要点二：现在生活变化 住房：big comfortable houses/separate rooms/bright rooms等 教育：good education/free schooling/different after-school lessons等 娱乐：watch films/listen to music/surf the Internet等 交通：much easier/take buses/take trains/take ships/take planes/high-speed railway/cost little time等 要点三：个人观点 看法：life is much better today/I like the life today/more life choices/higher living standard等 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World·培优卷 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A C C C B A B C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 21 22 23 24 25 答案 B A C C B A B D B C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 A C B B D D B C D A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D B C E A A C B D B 题号 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 答案 C D C A B C B C A D 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 16. north 17. ten/10 18. added 19. modern 20. truly 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. E 40. A 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. changed 57. technology 58. with 59. My 60. learn 61. Years 62. more 63. Small 64. But 65. protecting 66. but 67. to 68. at 69. the 70. never 71. Where have you been (these days) 72. What did you do there 73. Yes, it has 74. By high-speed train 75. I agree (with you) 76. 例文 Life now and then There are great changes between life now and then. In the past, people lived in tiny houses. Many children, especially girls, had no chance to go to school. Besides, people had few ways to relax themselves in their free time. Travelling also cost much time because of poor transport. But now, we live in big and comfortable houses. Every child can get a good education. And we can watch films or listen to music to relax ourselves. Transport and travel are much easier today too. We can take buses, trains, ships even planes everywhere. The only thing is that there is so much traffic. I think life is much better today. I like the life today. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·河南专用 Unit 1 The Changing World·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：120分） 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. John’s house. B. John’s hometown. C. John’s changes. 2. What transport did the man’s grandfather use to go to work? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. What did Frank used to do in his spare time? A. Play computer games. B. Read books. C. Watch movies. 4. When did the boy go to the Huizhou Ancient City? A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 5. How long has the boy been a volunteer? A. Since last month. B. For two weeks. C. For five months. 第2节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 6. When did Judy go to her hometown? A. In May. B. In June. C. In July. 7. What are the changes in Judy’s hometown? A. There are more new roads. B. There are more old people. C. The young people are poorer. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A space explorer. B. An AI engineer. C. An environmental scientist. 9. How does the book suggest we protect the earth? A. By saving the plants. B. By building smart robots. C. By developing green technologies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12小题。 10. How did the speaker use to go to the city? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. 11. What does the speaker like to do on the beach? A. Take a walk. B. Fly a kite. C. Have a picnic. 12. What does the speaker think of his hometown? A. It will keep getting better. B. Its traffic will be heavy. C. Its beach will become bigger. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15小题。 13. When did the changes in the town start? A. Last month. B. Five months ago. C. Five years ago. 14. What was built in the middle of the town? A. A new school. B. A big library. C. A shopping centre. 15. What does the woman’s last sentence show? A. Time flies. B. Every coin has two sides. C. East or west, home is best. 第三节 请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Changes in our school In the past The only teaching building was in the 16.___________ of the school. The library was small and there wasn’t a dining hall in the school. About 17.___________ trees were around the playground. At present The school has 18.___________ three new buildings. Students can read books and use computers in the 19.___________ library. The school now looks 20.___________ beautiful, just like a garden. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21. Who is not Chinese? A. Jackson. B. Susan. C. Zhou Li.   D. Carmon. 22. What has helped improve people’s lives in Zhou Li’s hometown? A. The help from other cities. B. The development of tourism. C. More car factories. D. The rich natural resources (资源). 23. What’s Susan’s feeling about China’s future? A. Unsure. B. Happy. C. Worried. D. Hopeful. 24. Where can we read this passage? A. In the newspaper. B. On a website. C. In a guide book. D. On the noticeboard. 25. What do Carmon and Susan have in common? A. They are both studying abroad. B. They both come from Hong Kong. C. They both care about China’s development. D. They both have visited Beijing. B Do you still remember the great snacks in your childhood? Do they remind you of your happy childhood?                       Sugar Figure (糖人) In the old days, you could always find people making sugar figures at the school gate. First, the maker would take a little maltose (麦芽糖) with a small spoon, using his hands to make a figure, such as the Monkey King, the White Dragonet, and so on. It was not expensive, only 1 yuan for one. If one child bought a sugar figure, many other children would crowd around and admire it. Dada Bubble Gum (泡泡糖) Almost every kid is fond of bubble gum. They often gather together to see who gets the largest bubble. I still remember my cousin once blew a big bubble and then it broke, covering her face with gum! It was cheap. I could get 2 for 1 yuan.    Baby Face Ice Cream (娃娃脸冰激凌) We prefer to call it snowman ice cream. It tastes very delicious. It was rather expensive; I remember the price was 2 yuan for each piece, which was not easy for me to buy them those days. Each time I got one, the happiness would last for several days.   Malt Sugar Candy (麦芽糖) Malt Sugar Candy is usually called Tangguar in northern China, and is offered during the days just before the Spring Festival. It’s delicious but cheap, and you could get five pieces for 1 yuan. My friends and I would get together to enjoy Tangguar. What happy time! 26. A child who wants a cartoon character should choose _______. A. Sugar Figure. B. Dada Bubble Gum. C. Baby Face Ice Cream. D. Malt Sugar Candy. 27. If you had 10 yuan, you could buy _______. A. 20 sugar figures. B. 10 dada bubble gums. C. 5 pieces of baby face ice cream. D. 25 pieces of Tangguar. 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? _______. A. People made Sugar Figures mainly for boys. B. Children usually enjoy blowing bubbles together. C. The writer used to eat lots of baby face ice cream. D. You can buy Malt Sugar Candy at any time. 29. What’s the cheapest snack? ______. A. Baby Face Ice Cream. B. Malt Sugar Candy. C. Sugar Figure. D. Dada Bubble Gum. 30. What is the purpose of the passage? ______. A. To sell some popular snacks. B. To tell some funny stories. C. To remember the poor childhood. D. To remember his or her childhood. C When I was very young, people in our village lived by planting fruit trees. My grandmother always took me to the orchard (果园) on the hill. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill to halfway up the hill. Even though we worked so hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water there. One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. They learned about the difficulties we faced, and later, canals (灌溉渠) and other projects began to be built in my village, “Who are they?” I asked. “They are good men from our government,” my grandma replied. Shortly afterwards, I moved to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to my hometown was my grandmother. One day, my family and I made time to return. We were surprised because everything had changed. The canal ran past every orchard so villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. The river was now so clean that fish swam happily in it. When we arrived home, my grandma took out some fresh pears and apples. She told us that after the water conservation project (水利工程) was completed, a policy (政策) was made to encourage more people to increase the fruit production with clean water in the river. Thank those good men who have devoted themselves to the development of our countryside. Nowadays, people work hard to live in a big city. However, we should not forget our hometowns where we are from. 31. What troubled the villagers most? A. They had too much work. B. It was not convenient to go up the hill. C. They could only grow fruit trees. D. There wasn’t enough water in the orchard. 32. Why did the good men probably come and offer help? A. Because of the villagers’ suggestions. B. Because of the government’s support. C. Because of a school’s practical activity. D. Because of a company’s engineering plan. 33. What can we infer from the passage? A. The grandmother doesn’t like to live in the city. B. The village is a place of interest for tourists now. C. There will be more fruit production in the village. D. More people like to work in the countryside nowadays. 34. What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “devoted themselves to” ? A. prepared much for B. donated money to C. draw public attention to D. put much effort into 35. What can be the best title for the passage? A. How is a village improved? B. Who are the good men? C. Why do people come back? D. What does a hometown mean? D When your great grandparents were young, the world was very different. There were no high-tech (高科技的) products at that time. 36 So it took longer for people to know about what was going on in the world. 37 From the 1860s to 1870s, letters were carried by horse. 38 By the early 1900s, planes were used as a faster way to carry letters across the country and around the world. As time went by, new inventions made it easy to reach friends and family in a short time. 39 We can also take pictures with them. Computers have made some of the biggest changes in communication. The Internet helps send e-mail messages around the world in a short time. We can also chat with friends online. 40 many people still enjoy sending and getting letters. With so many ways to communicate, it’s easy to find your favorite way to stay in touch. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Although new technology helps us stay in touch with each other, B. Long ago, people wrote letters to stay in touch. C. Then trains began to carry letters from city to city. D. People didn’t have things such as cellphones and computers. E. Now we can take the cellphones with us wherever we travel. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 In 1987, China was still widely using steam trains, whose whistles (汽笛) and smoke were 41 sights along the tracks (铁轨). Most people probably didn’t believe China could 42 into the high-speed train age in such a short time. This made people from different countries 43 . Bruce Connolly, a photographer from Scotland, was one of them. He arrived in China in 1987 and then began his 44 around the country. Since then, he has 45 many areas of China, from busy cities to quiet villages. He 46 every meaningful moment in his view by taking photos. During his travels in China, Connolly found that China was quite 47 from what he’d seen in photos. In the early years of his trips, most Chinese people were always 48 about foreigners visiting China, and often 49 them with friendly smiles. But now, foreigners can be seen more often in cities. There are plenty of foreigners living or traveling in these big cities. They are no longer 50 to Chinese people. Another big change that Connolly has felt in China is the 51 use of new technologies. People use high-tech products everywhere and deal with everything with their smartphones, such as 52 for meals or booking train tickets online. China has become one of the strongest countries across the world. Chinese people have used their 53 to show the world that they’re going to have a brighter future. Connolly believes these changes not only make life more 54 but also reflect (反映) China’s rapid 55 . 41. A. common B. dangerous C. rare D. terrible 42. A. fall B. jump C. step D. look 43. A. excited B. surprised C. worried D. relaxed 44. A. search B. work C. study D. journey 45. A. heard B. visited C. left D. remembered 46. A. wrote B. painted C. recorded D. missed 47. A. far B. same C. similar D. different 48. A. uneasy B. angry C. curious D. bored 49. A. greeted B. helped C. watched D. questioned 50. A. friendly B. strange C. welcome D. familiar 51. A. private B. little C. widespread D. careful 52. A. looking B. paying C. waiting D. asking 53. A. time B. wealth C. intelligence D. luck 54. A. convenient B. difficult C. expensive D. boring 55. A. history B. culture C. problem D. progress 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 small   learn   much   I   change   protect   with   technology   year   but When I was a little girl, my grandmother often told me stories about her childhood—there was no electricity, no phones, and most children couldn’t get a good education. Today, our world has 56.__________ rapidly, and I believe it’s becoming a better place. One of the biggest changes is 57.__________. In the past, it usually took several days to send a letter. Now, we can get in touch 58.__________ people across the world in a few seconds. 59.__________cousin in Australia shares her life with us through social media, making the distance feel shorter. Technology also helps in education. Online classes allow us to 60.__________ anytime and anywhere. Another change is environmental awareness (意识). 61.__________ ago, people seldom cared about pollution. Now, my school organizes more tree-planting activities, and our city has more recycling bins. People have paid 62.__________ attention to reusable bags than before, and solar energy is becoming popular in our neighborhood. 63.__________ actions bring big changes! Of course, there are still some problems like climate change. 64.__________ seeing how much progress we’ve made gives us hope. If we work together, using technology wisely, 65.__________ nature and caring for others, the world will keep improving. As my grandmother says, “The best changes start with small steps.” And I’m glad to be part of this changing world. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 66.__________ now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 67.__________ write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 68.__________ the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 69.__________ same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 70.__________ changes. 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Amy! What a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. Mike, I have not seen you for a long time. 71.__________________________? A: I have been to my hometown with my parents. You know, my hometown is in a small city in Shaanxi. B: 72.__________________________? A: I traveled around the whole city and tried delicious food. B: I heard there were few tall buildings there many years ago. Has it changed a lot? A: 73.__________________________. There are more tall buildings. And the air is fresher. B: By the way, how did you go there? A: 74.__________________________. B: Thanks to the high-speed train, it’s more convenient for us to go around. A: 75.__________________________. And I hope high-speed trains can reach more cities. B: Me too. 六、书面表达 (20分) 76. 生活在不断发生变化，过去和现在的生活有着明显差异。请以“Life now and then”为题目，根据以下提示，写一篇短文，阐述你对“如今生活更美好”的看法。 提示： 1. 对过去生活的回忆； 2. 现在生活的变化（可从住房、教育、交通、娱乐等方面进行阐述）； 3. 表达自己的观点； 注意事项： 1. 短文词数：100词左右。 2. 短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 Life now and then ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。One, how was your . hometown in the past? John IT was poor, but great changes have taken place now. How was your hometown in the past? John IT was poor, but great changes have taken place now. Two, how did your . grandfather go to work? In the past, he used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. How did your grandfather go to work? In the past, he used to ride a bike, but now he takes the bus. Three. what do you usually do in your spare time? Frank, I used to . watch movies in my spare time, but now I prefer to read books. What do you usually do in your spare time? Frank. I used to watch movies in my spare time, but now I prefer to read books. For could you show me the photos you took in the old ancient city? Oh, we went there last sunday, and i'll send the photos to you online tomorrow. Could you show me the photos you took in the of ancient city? Oh, we went there last sunday, and i'll send the photos to you online tomorrow. five. Hi, Robert. What are you watching? Oh, is a . show about volunteering. It's quite inspiring. really. Did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five . months now. And how long have the boy been a volunteer? Hi, Robert. What are you watching? Oh. is a show about volunteering is quite inspiring. really. Did IT inspire you to volunteer? yeah. In fact, i've been a volunteer at an animal shelter for five months now. Question, how long have the boy been a volunteer? 第二节，听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。Judie, have you recently been to . your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival in june. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the past five years. There are more new roles now, and more Young people have returned to the hometown to five for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. Judie, have you recently been to your hometown? Yes, I have. I went there during the dragon boat festival. june. Was there anything . interesting? Yes, IT has changed a lot in the past five years. There are more new roads now and more Young people have returned to the hometown to fight for a Better future. IT isn't a poor place anymore. Sounds great. Such developments really make people excited. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第9两个小题。Hi Nancy. What are you reading? The future scientists IT introduces different science jobs like space explorer, AI engineers and environmental scientists. Sounds cool. I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? I'm interested in the environmental science. The book suggests we have the earth by developing Green technologies. That's great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build . smart robots. Hi Nancy. What are you reading? The future scientists IT introduces different science jobs like space explorer, AI engineers and environmental scientists. Sounds cool. I want to be an AI engineer in the future. What about you? I'm interested in the environmental science. The book suggests we have the earth by developing Green technologies. That's great. Maybe we can work together someday. You save the plants and I build smart robots. 哈哈。听下面一段独白，回答第十至第十二三个小题。Hello, everyone. I'd like to tell you about my hometown is a small village in southern china, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city, and I was so exciting for me, but now most people drive. There is a beautiful lake in my village, and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists found IT very clean and quiet. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the travelling experience for visitors. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I believe I will become even Better in the future. Hello everyone, i'd like to tell you about my hometown is a small village in southern china, pretty far from the city. When I was a kid, I used to take the bus to the city, and I was so exciting for me, but now most people drive. There is a beautiful lake in my village, and the locals love to spend their free time there. I like walking or riding my bike around the lake. I also enjoy flying kites on the beach with my friends. This area became popular last year when tourists found IT very clean and quiet. Since then, more and more people have come here for their holidays. The government is also working hard to improve the travelling experience for visitors. I'm so proud of my hometown, and I believe I will become even Better in the future. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15 3个小题。Welcome back, liming. It's been years since we left . our hometown. Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. The changes . started five years ago after a new highway was built near the town. I see there used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. and there is a newly built shopping center in the middle of our town. Do you like the changes? It's hard to say life is much Better now, but the quiet old days are gone. I understand changes can bring good things and bad things as well. Welcome back, liming. It's been years since you left . our hometown. Yes, I came back last month. The town has changed a lot. The changes . started five years ago after a new highway was built near the town. I see there used to be many small houses, but now there are tall buildings and a big library near our old school. and there is a newly built shopping center in the middle of our town. Do you like the changes? It's hard to say life is much Better now, but the quiet old days are gone. I . understand changes can bring good things and bad things as well. 第三节，请用你所听到的内容填写表格中所缺单词，每空只填一词，短文读两遍。Hello, everyone. Today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There are used to be owning one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things you've changed over the past five years now, our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden. Hello, everyone, today i'd like to tell you about the great changes in our school. There are used to be only one teaching building in the north of the school. The library was small and there were not enough books for students to read. The school didn't have a dining hall, and there were only about ten trees around the playground. But things i've changed over the past five years now, our school has added three new buildings for different uses. There is also a modern library in our school, and students can use computers there. The number of trees and flowers has increased a lot too. Now our school looks truly beautiful, just like a garden.