开学摸底卷 （广东汕尾专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

**基本信息** 立足八年级上册开学学情，融合文化传承（如黄山迎客松守卫者）与时代热点（如苏炳添励志故事），全面考查语言运用与跨文化理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听说应用|30小题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情景对话结合职业规划，听填信息聚焦生活活动，提升语言能力| |阅读理解|15小题/30分|故事理解、人物传记、匹配阅读|通过自负男孩成长故事培养思维品质，苏炳添事迹渗透文化意识| |读写综合|2部分/25分|信息提取、规则写作|书面表达要求为现代新事物拟规则，考查学习能力与创新应用|

听力考试正式开始。Dad, could I watch TV after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. Dad, could I watch TV after dinner? No, you should do your homework first. Listen to the next question. There will be more cars in the city. There will be more cars in the city. Listen to the next question. Listen, something is moving . in the tree. Maybe it's a, but i'm not sure. Let me have a look. Oh, it's just a cat. Listen, something is moving in the tree. Maybe it's a monkey, but i'm not sure. Let me have a look. Oh, it's just a cat. Listen to the next question. I'd like to have some mutton and onion dumplings . for dinner. I'd like to have some mutton and onion dumplings for dinner. Listen to the next question. Hey, bob, what is your favorite animal? I like penguins and wolves, but they are not my favorite. Eagles are my favorite. They're strong, fast, and they can fly really high. Hey, bob, what is your favorite animal? I'd like penguins and wolves, but they are not my favorite. Eagles are my favorite. They're strong, fast, and they can fly really high. Listen to the next question. How many trees did your class plant on tree planting day? Well, there are forty five students in our class, and we had three students in a group. Each group planted a tree. How many trees did your class plant on tree planting day? Well, there are forty five students in our class, and we had three students in a group. Each group planted a tree. Listen to the next . question. It's five now. Where is mary? I can't find SHE . went home ten minutes ago. It's five now. Where is mary? I can't find her. He went home ten minutes ago. Listen to the next . question. Look, Helen is taller than Susan. yes, but their friend ellis is taller than Helen. Look, Helen is taller than . Susan, yes, but their friend ellis is taller . than Helen. Listen to the . next question. Hi jack, what are you doing? I making chinese clay artworks of people and houses. I'm quite good at chinese play now. Hi, jack, what are you doing? I'm making chinese clay artworks of people in houses. I'm quite good at chinese plane now. Listen to the next question. What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. What's a Sunny day? Why not go camping today? That's a good idea. Let's prepare something for IT. Listen to the next question. Did you like this singing match yesterday? Jack. yes. IT was fantastic. Neily, thanks so well. Well, I think lisa sound Better than nei. Which one is lisa? The one with shorter hair? I think she's more了。Yes, but nelly danced Better than lisa. You can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though. Well, everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Did you like this singing match yesterday? Jack, yes, IT was fantastic. Neily sung so well. Well, I think lisa sounds Better than neily. Which one is lisa? The one with shorter hair? I think he is something more clearly than neily. Yes, but nelly dances Better than lisa. You can tell that lisa really wanted to win. though. Well, everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. Listen to the next question. How many hours do you work as a cook, Stephen? Well, I have to work for a very long time, about eleven hours a day. What time do you start? I work from nine AM to three PM. And then I start again at five thirty P, M, and work until eleven P, M, six days a week. And do you have to work at the weekend? Oh yes, that's our busiest time. I get wednesday off. How did you learn to cook? Well, I studied at a college for two years. And what are your plans? I want to have my own restaurant. How many hours do you work as a cook? Stephen. well, I have to work for a very long time, about eleven hours a day. What time do you start? I work from nine AM to three PM, and then I start again at five thirty PM. And work until eleven PM. Six days a week. And do you have to work at the weekend? Oh yes, that's our busiest time. I get wednesday off. How did you learn to cook? Well, I studied at a college for two years. And what are your plans? I want to have my own restaurant. Listen to the next . question. Dear tom, i'm glad to get your email and know about your school life. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I met nanjing number one middle school. I studied many subjects at school, such as math, chinese, geography, history, music, art and P. E. Geography is my favorite subject because I can learn a lot about the world. I also have many hobbies, such as reading and dancing. I go to the reading club twice a week and go to the dancing club three times a week. We have less homework than you every day. We have a class meeting for forty minutes. I hope I can learn to cook at school so that I can make delicious food for my parents with my best wishes. You're scarey, milli. Dear tom, i'm glad to get your email and know about your school life. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I met nanjing number one middle school. I studied many subjects at school, such as maths, chinese, geography, history, music, art and P. E. Geography is my favourite subject because I can learn a lot about the world. I also have many hobby, such as reading and dancing. I go to the reading club twice a week and go to the dancing club three times a week. We have less homework than you every day. We have a class meeting for forty minutes. I hope I can learn to cook at school so that I can make delicious food for my parents with my best wishes. You are sincerely milli. Listen to the next question. What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. IT is relaxing and easy to do. Television programs are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friends is popular too. People often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time is good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. What do people usually do in their free time? Watching T, V is a popular activity. IT is relaxing and easy to do. Television programs are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friends is popular to people. Often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time. It's good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. 听力部分到此结束。 开学摸底卷 （广东汕尾专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What should the girl do first after dinner? A．B． C． 2．What will there be more in the city? A． B． C． 3．What animal is moving in the tree? A． B． C． 4．Which one would the girl like to have? A． B． C． 5．What is Bob’s favourite animal? A． B． C． B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．How many trees did the girl’s class plant? A．15. B．35. C．45. 7．When did Mary leave? A．At 4:50. B．At 5:00. C．At 10:05. 8．Who is the tallest among the three girls? A．Alice. B．Susan. C．Helen. 9．What artworks is Jack making with the clay? A．Flowers and animals. B．Birds and trees. C．People and houses. 10．What will they do today? A．Go climbing. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 11．When was the singing match? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month. 12．Who danced better, Lisa or Nelly? A．Lisa. B．Nelly. C．We don’t know. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When doesn’t Steven need to work? A．From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. B．From 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. C．From 5:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. 14．How often is Steven off work? A．One day a month. B．One day a week. C．Two days a week. 15．What does Steven plan to do? A．Have his own restaurant.B．Go to college. C．Make more friends. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How does Millie tell Tom about her school life? A．By writing emails. B．By chatting online. C．On the telephone. 17．What subject does Millie like best? A．English. B．Maths. C．Geography. 18．What are Millie’s hobbies? A．Reading and dancing. B．Singing and drawing. C．Reading and singing. 19．How long does Millie’s class meeting last? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. 20．What does Millie hope? A．She hopes to learn to cook. B．She hopes to have more homework. C．She hopes to spend more time at school. D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is 21 and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have 22 with friends at weekends. Doing 23 It’s good for people of all 24 . Other interesting activities Listening to music and going 25 . E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Tom: Hi, Fu Xing, what are you reading? Fu Xing: Some classic essays. Tom: 26 Fu Xing: I want to be a famous writer. Tom: Sounds great! 27 Fu Xing: I am going to read more classics and keep on writing every day. Tom: 28 Fu Xing: I will read all kinds of novels and essays. Tom: By the way, 29 Fu Xing: I plan to play badminton. Would you like to join me? Tom: Sure! 30 Fu Xing: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park at half past nine. A．What do you want to be when you grow up? B．How are you going to make your dream come true? C．What kind of books will you read? D．Does your parent agree with your plan? E．What are you going to do this Saturday? F．Where shall we meet for the activity? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 An exchange trip is a fantastic experience for students. It can help us learn new knowledge and know more 31 different cultures. If you join an exchange program, you 32 in a foreign school and live with a local family. This is a great chance 33 your foreign language skills. You will speak the language every day, 34 your speaking will become much better. During the trip, you will experience different lifestyles. You can try local food, visit famous places and make friends 35 foreign students. These amazing experiences will make your life more colorful. However, the trip also brings some challenges. You may feel lonely and miss your family at first. Everything is new and different, 36 you need to be patient and brave. It is normal 37 some difficulties in a new environment. To make the trip successful, you need to prepare well. Learn some basic daily sentences 38 you go abroad. Read books about local culture and customs. Keep a positive mind and be ready 39 new changes. In short, an exchange trip is a valuable lesson in life. It teaches us how to communicate, how to adapt to new life and how to grow 40 . 31．A．in B．about C．with D．for 32．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 33．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 34．A．so B．but C．or D．because 35．A．to B．with C．for D．from 36．A．if B．though C．so D．until 37．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 38．A．after B．when C．before D．while 39．A．for B．to C．with D．at 40．A．independent B．independently C．more independent D．independence 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young athletes have great dreams. They 41 they can be excellent players one day. However, the road to success is 42 . They will meet all kinds of difficulties. Some people choose to give up 43 keeping going. Lily is one of these youngsters. She has a 44 of failing the competition. But she still 45 her dream. She tries her best every day, 46 she knows the task is risky. She tries to 47 her weakness and learn from mistakes. She believes it is 48 to make progress as long as she works hard. Her coach says, “Don’t let fear 49 your eyes. If you stick to your goal, you will finally 50 .” 41．A．suppose B．hate C．paint D．cover 42．A．special B．risky C．easy D．crowded 43．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．full of 44．A．brain B．value C．fear D．quality 45．A．sticks to B．looks for C．gives up D．waits for 46．A．although B．until C．therefore D．if 47．A．own B．overcome C．succeed D．doubt 48．A．impossible B．excellent C．possible D．satisfied 49．A．paint B．cover C．stick D．suppose 50．A．succeed B．doubt C．hate D．differ 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily, Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad!You are a skilled player too.” Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．Oh, I need to take a rest. B．I am the best of the three of us. C．Randy, you are really bad at the sport. D．Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 52．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．④②③① D．③②④① 53．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skills at playing badminton? A．Nick’s ＜ Randy’s ＜ Jack’s B．Randy’s ＜ Jack’s ＜ Nick’s C．Nick’s ＜ Jack’s ＜ Randy’s D．Randy’s ＜ Nick’s ＜ Jack’s 54．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Badminton Game Between Friends B．No More Excuses for Being Proud C．How to Be a Skilled Badminton Player D．Never Lose a Game Again B From Doubt to Glory When Su Bingtian was a young athlete, many people doubted his potential. He was not the tallest or the strongest. But he had a burning desire to succeed. In 2006, he began his sporting life. At that time, no Asian had ever broken the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters. Su trained relentlessly, often practicing late into the night. In 2011, he ran 10.16 seconds. But he was not satisfied. He wanted to go faster. In 2014, at the age of 25, he made a bold decision—he changed his starting leg. It was a risky move. He had to relearn everything from scratch. Many thought he was crazy. But Su was determined. He worked twice as hard to adapt to the new technique. In 2015, his hard work paid off. He clocked 9.99 seconds, breaking the 10-second barrier. He made history. In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, he ran 9.83 seconds, a new Asian record. He also became the first Chinese athlete to compete in the Olympic 100 m final. Su’s story teaches us that age is just a number. With determination and hard work, anything is possible. He once said, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 56．What did many people doubt about Su Bingtian? A．His age. B．His potential. C．His nationality. D．His training. 57．What did Su Bingtian do in 2014? A．He broke the world record. B．He changed his starting leg. C．He retired from sports. D．He moved to another country. 58．What was Su Bingtian’s time in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? A．10.16 seconds. B．9.99 seconds. C．9.83 seconds. D．10.00 seconds. 59．What achievement did Su make in 2021? A．He won the Olympic gold medal. B．He became the first Chinese athlete in the 100 m final. C．He broke the world record. D．He set a new world record. 60．What is the main lesson from Su Bingtian’s story? A．Age is just a number. With hard work, anything is possible. B．Only young people can succeed. C．You should always listen to others’ doubts. D．Success comes easily without effort. C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 61 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 62 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 63 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 64 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 65 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   write   in   die   ten   friend   final   different   however   fantastic How do you usually go travelling? Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was 66 . He traveled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The 67 name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago, one of Tom’s friends 68 . He started to know life was short, so he decided to go out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but 69 for Tom. He was happy that he could meet different people along the way. He was also thankful (感激的) when people welcomed him to 70 homes and gave him delicious food. 71 , he also met some problems. Once, he hurt(使受伤) his legs. Luckily, he could still walk. 72 , Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learnt he became the 73 person to walk around the world. He was never interested 74 writing before, but now he spends at least two hours 75 every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain. Its branches are wide open, much like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine. This over 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine. He does this to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches are fine. Then, he might write in his diary, “Everything is fine.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Hu really cares about the Guest-Greeting Pine. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) can make pine trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu keeps a close watch on them. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. “Hu, you are doing a great job protecting the Guest-Greeting Pine,” lots of people said online after they learned about his story. 76．How tall is the Guest-Greeting Pine? 77．When did Hu Xiaochun start to work as a guardian of the tree? 78．What is Hu Xiaochun’s daily work? 79．What can put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger?（写出一个答案即可） 80．What do you want to say to Hu?（答案须与文中例句不同） B. 书面表达 81．根据以下提示，为现代生活的新事物写一份规则列表。 内容要求： 1. 选择两个你感兴趣的现代新事物（如：网购、AI、智能手机）； 2. 为每个新事物列出至少两条规则； 3. 解释为什么需要这些规则； 4. 说明遵守这些规则的好处。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：It is important to..., We should..., This helps us..., etc.）； - 结构清晰，包含规则和理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 开学摸底卷 （广东汕尾专用）2026-2027学年 人教版 八年级英语上册 解析卷 满分120分 考试用时90分钟 一、听说应用(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分;A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话) A. 听句子(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 1．What should the girl do first after dinner? A．B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Dad, could I watch TV after dinner? M: No, you should do your homework first. 2．What will there be more in the city? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: There will be more cars in the city. 3．What animal is moving in the tree? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Listen! Something is moving in the tree. W: Maybe it’s a monkey. But I’m not sure. M: Let me have a look. Oh. it’s just a cat. 4．Which one would the girl like to have? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】I’d like to have some mutton and onion dumplings for dinner. 5．What is Bob’s favourite animal? A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】W: Hey, Bob. What is your favourite animal? M: I like penguins and wolves, but they are not my favourite. Eagles are my favourite. They’re strong, fast, and they can fly really high. B. 听对话(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 6．How many trees did the girl’s class plant? A．15. B．35. C．45. 【答案】A 【原文】A: How many trees did your class plant on Tree Planting Day? B: Well, there are 45 students in our class, and we had 3 students in a group. Each group planted a tree. 7．When did Mary leave? A．At 4:50. B．At 5:00. C．At 10:05. 【答案】A 【原文】A: It’s five now. Where is Mary? I can’t find her. B: She went home ten minutes ago. 8．Who is the tallest among the three girls? A．Alice. B．Susan. C．Helen. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Look, Helen is taller than Susan. B: Yes, but their friend Alice is taller than Helen. 9．What artworks is Jack making with the clay? A．Flowers and animals. B．Birds and trees. C．People and houses. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. What are you doing? M: I’m making Chinese clay artworks of people and houses. I’m quite good at Chinese clay now. 10．What will they do today? A．Go climbing. B．Go hiking. C．Go camping. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What’s a sunny day, why not go camping today? M: That’s a good idea, let’s prepare something for it. 听下面一段对话，回答各小题。 11．When was the singing match? A．Yesterday. B．Last week. C．Last month. 12．Who danced better, Lisa or Nelly? A．Lisa. B．Nelly. C．We don’t know. 【答案】11．A 12．B 【原文】A: Did you like this singing match yesterday, Jack? B: Yes, it was fantastic. Nelly sang so well. A: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. B: Which one is Lisa? A: The one with shorter hair? I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. B: Yes, but Nellie danced better than Lisa. A: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. B: Well, everyone wants to win, but the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．When doesn’t Steven need to work? A．From 9:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. B．From 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. C．From 5:30 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. 14．How often is Steven off work? A．One day a month. B．One day a week. C．Two days a week. 15．What does Steven plan to do? A．Have his own restaurant. B．Go to college. C．Make more friends. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: How many hours do you work as a cook, Steven? B: Well. I have to work for a very long time, about eleven hours a day. A: What time do you start? B: I work from nine a.m. to three p.m., and then I start again at five thirty p.m., and work until eleven p.m. Six days a week. A: And do you have to work at the weekend? B: Oh yes. That’s our busiest time. I get Wednesdays off. A: How did you learn to cook? B: Well. I studied at a college for two years. A: And what are your plans? B: I want to have my own restaurant. C. 听短文(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16．How does Millie tell Tom about her school life? A．By writing emails. B．By chatting online. C．On the telephone. 17．What subject does Millie like best? A．English. B．Maths. C．Geography. 18．What are Millie’s hobbies? A．Reading and dancing. B．Singing and drawing. C．Reading and singing. 19．How long does Millie’s class meeting last? A．For thirty minutes. B．For forty minutes. C．For fifty minutes. 20．What does Millie hope? A．She hopes to learn to cook. B．She hopes to have more homework. C．She hopes to spend more time at school. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】Dear Tom, I’m glad to get your email and know about your school life. Now let me tell you something about my school life. I’m at Nanjing No. 1 Middle School. I study many subjects at school, such as Maths, Chinese, Geography, History, Music, Art and PE. Geography is my favourite subject because I can learn a lot about the world. I also have many hobbies, such as reading and dancing. I go to the Reading Club twice a week and go to the Dancing Club three times a week. We have less homework than you. Every day, we have a class meeting for forty minutes. I hope I can learn to cook at school so that I can make delicious food for my parents. With my best wishes! Yours sincerely, Millie D. 听填信息(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 你将听到的是一则有关人们空闲时间活动的介绍，请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。此题不是选择题，请将答案写在答题卡中对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Free Time Activities Watching TV It is 21 and easy to do. Visiting friends People often have 22 with friends at weekends. Doing 23 It’s good for people of all 24 . Other interesting activities Listening to music and going 25 . 【答案】21． relaxing 22． dinner 23． sports 24． ages 25． shopping 【原文】 What do people usually do in their free time? Watching TV is a popular activity. It is relaxing and easy to do. Television programmes are about news, sports, animals, vacations and cooking. Visiting friends is popular too. People often have dinner with friends at weekends. Some people like to do sports in their free time. It’s good for people of all ages. They can go swimming, play soccer or basketball, or do some running in the park. There are also other interesting activities, such as listening to music and going shopping. You can take one you like. E. 情景对话(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Tom: Hi, Fu Xing, what are you reading? Fu Xing: Some classic essays. Tom: 26 Fu Xing: I want to be a famous writer. Tom: Sounds great! 27 Fu Xing: I am going to read more classics and keep on writing every day. Tom: 28 Fu Xing: I will read all kinds of novels and essays. Tom: By the way, 29 Fu Xing: I plan to play badminton. Would you like to join me? Tom: Sure! 30 Fu Xing: Let’s meet at Zhongshan Park at half past nine. A．What do you want to be when you grow up? B．How are you going to make your dream come true? C．What kind of books will you read? D．Does your parent agree with your plan? E．What are you going to do this Saturday? F．Where shall we meet for the activity? 【答案】26．A 27．B 28．C 29．E 30．F 【导语】本文是Tom和Fu Xing的对话，Tom询问Fu Xing的理想、圆梦方法、要读的书、周六计划以及活动集合地点，两人相约周六打羽毛球。 【详解】26．根据Fu Xing回答“我想要成为一名著名的作家”，是在回答长大之后想成为什么职业，故用疑问句“What do you want to be when you grow up?”衔接下文。 27．Fu Xing说完梦想之后，接下来回答“我打算多读经典作品并且坚持每天写作”，这是实现梦想的方式。B项“How are you going to make your dream come true?”询问如何实现梦想，引出下文的做法。 28．Fu Xing回答“我将要读各种各样的小说和散文”，回答的是读书的种类。C项“What kind of books will you read?”针对读什么类型的书提问，和答句匹配。 29．Fu Xing回答“我计划去打羽毛球”，是在讲计划要做的活动。E项“What are you going to do this Saturday?”询问周六打算做什么，引出答句的计划。 30．Fu Xing接下来回答“我们九点半在中山公园碰面”，是在说碰面的地点。F项“Where shall we meet for the activity?”询问在哪里碰面，承接下文地点信息。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 An exchange trip is a fantastic experience for students. It can help us learn new knowledge and know more 31 different cultures. If you join an exchange program, you 32 in a foreign school and live with a local family. This is a great chance 33 your foreign language skills. You will speak the language every day, 34 your speaking will become much better. During the trip, you will experience different lifestyles. You can try local food, visit famous places and make friends 35 foreign students. These amazing experiences will make your life more colorful. However, the trip also brings some challenges. You may feel lonely and miss your family at first. Everything is new and different, 36 you need to be patient and brave. It is normal 37 some difficulties in a new environment. To make the trip successful, you need to prepare well. Learn some basic daily sentences 38 you go abroad. Read books about local culture and customs. Keep a positive mind and be ready 39 new changes. In short, an exchange trip is a valuable lesson in life. It teaches us how to communicate, how to adapt to new life and how to grow 40 . 31．A．in B．about C．with D．for 32．A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 33．A．improve B．improving C．to improve D．improved 34．A．so B．but C．or D．because 35．A．to B．with C．for D．from 36．A．if B．though C．so D．until 37．A．have B．to have C．having D．had 38．A．after B．when C．before D．while 39．A．for B．to C．with D．at 40．A．independent B．independently C．more independent D．independence 【答案】 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生参加交换旅行的好处与挑战，并给出了准备建议，鼓励学生在生活中成长。 【详解】31．句意：它可以帮助我们学习新知识，更多地了解不同的文化。 根据“know more ... different cultures”，可知此处考查固定搭配know about，意为“了解关于……”。根据语境，了解文化应用介词about。其他选项不符合搭配习惯。 32．句意：如果你参加交换项目，你将会在外国学校学习，和当地家庭住在一起。 if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时will study；study原形，studied过去式，have studied现在完成时，均不符合时态规则。 33．句意：这是一个提高你外语能力的好机会。 固定结构a great chance to do sth.“做某事的好机会”，不定式to improve作后置定语；improve动词原形，improving动名词，improved过去式，均不符合该语法结构。 34．句意：你每天都会说这门语言，所以你的口语会变得好很多。 前半句“每天说这门语言”是原因，后半句“口语变好”是结果，so“所以”表结果；but“但是”表转折，or“或者；否则”，because“因为”引导原因。 35．句意：你可以品尝当地食物、参观著名景点并且和外国学生交朋友。 固定搭配make friends with sb.“和某人交朋友”，用介词with“和”；to“到”，for“为”，from“来自”均不构成该短语。 36．句意：一切事物都是崭新且不一样的，所以你需要有耐心并且勇敢。 前半句“一切都是新的、不一样的”，引出后半句“要有耐心勇敢”这个结果，so“所以”表结果；if“如果”表条件，though“虽然”表让步，until“直到”表时间。 37．句意：在新环境中遇到一些困难是很正常的。 固定句型It is +adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的不定式to have；have动词原形，having动名词，had过去式，均不符合句型。   38．句意：在出国之前学习一些基础日常用语。 根据语境，学习基础日常句子要发生在出国这件事之前，应用before“在……之前”；after“在……之后”，when“当……时候”，while“在……期间”。 39．句意：保持积极心态，准备好迎接新的改变。 固定搭配be ready for“为……做好准备”；to后常接动词原形，此处“new changes”为名词短语，应用介词for构成be ready for sth.结构，with，at不能和be ready构成固定搭配。   40．句意：它教会我们如何沟通，如何适应新生活以及如何独立成长。 此处需要副词修饰动词grow，independently副词“独立地”；independent形容词，more independent形容词比较级，independence名词“独立”。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Many young athletes have great dreams. They 41 they can be excellent players one day. However, the road to success is 42 . They will meet all kinds of difficulties. Some people choose to give up 43 keeping going. Lily is one of these youngsters. She has a 44 of failing the competition. But she still 45 her dream. She tries her best every day, 46 she knows the task is risky. She tries to 47 her weakness and learn from mistakes. She believes it is 48 to make progress as long as she works hard. Her coach says, “Don’t let fear 49 your eyes. If you stick to your goal, you will finally 50 .” 41．A．suppose B．hate C．paint D．cover 42．A．special B．risky C．easy D．crowded 43．A．because of B．instead of C．thanks to D．full of 44．A．brain B．value C．fear D．quality 45．A．sticks to B．looks for C．gives up D．waits for 46．A．although B．until C．therefore D．if 47．A．own B．overcome C．succeed D．doubt 48．A．impossible B．excellent C．possible D．satisfied 49．A．paint B．cover C．stick D．suppose 50．A．succeed B．doubt C．hate D．differ 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．B 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位名叫Lily的年轻运动员在追逐梦想过程中克服困难、坚持努力的故事。她面对失败的风险依然坚守梦想，教练也鼓励她不要被恐惧蒙蔽双眼，只要坚持目标终会成功，对青少年追求梦想具有积极的启示意义。 【详解】41．句意：他们设想自己有一天能成为优秀的运动员。 “they can be excellent players one day”及前文提到年轻运动员有伟大的梦想表明，这里表达的是他们对未来的设想，应用suppose，表示“设想”。hate“讨厌”、paint“绘画”、cover“覆盖”均不符合语境。 42．句意：然而，通往成功的道路是充满风险的。 后文“They will meet all kinds of difficulties”表明这条路并不平坦且充满挑战，应用risky，表示“充满风险的”。special“特别的”、easy“容易的”、crowded“拥挤的”均不符合逻辑。 43．句意：有些人选择放弃而不是继续前行。 前文提到人们会遇到各种困难，此处对比了两种截然不同的态度，“give up”与“keeping going”为对立关系，应用instead of，表示“而不是”。because of“因为”、thanks to“多亏”、full of“充满”均不符合语境。 44．句意：她对比赛失利有一种恐惧感。 后文教练的话“Don’t let fear...”直接呼应了此处的心理状态，表明她担心失败，应用fear，表示“恐惧”。brain“大脑”、value“价值”、quality“品质”均与后文解释不符。 45．句意：但她仍然坚持自己的梦想。 前文提到她有失败的恐惧，转折词“But”表明尽管害怕她并未放弃，应用sticks to，表示“坚持”。looks for“寻找”、gives up“放弃”、waits for“等待”均不符合前后文逻辑。 46．句意：尽管她知道任务有风险，她每天仍竭尽全力。 “she knows the task is risky”与“tries her best every day”之间存在让步关系，表明不因风险而退缩，应用although，表示“尽管”。until“直到”、therefore“因此”、if“如果”均不符合语境。 47．句意：她试图克服自己的弱点并从错误中学习。 后文“learn from mistakes”表明她从错误中学习，克服自己的弱点，overcome表示“克服”，符合语境。own“拥有”、succeed“成功”、doubt“怀疑”均不符合搭配习惯。 48．句意：她相信只要努力工作，取得进步是可能的。 “as long as she works hard”设定了条件，说明在这种条件下进步是可以实现的，应用possible，表示“可能的”。impossible“不可能的”、excellent“优秀的”、satisfied“满意的”均不符合语境。 49．句意：不要让恐惧蒙蔽你的双眼。 “your eyes”作宾语，结合语境指不要被恐惧遮挡视线从而看不清方向，应用cover，表示“蒙蔽/覆盖”。paint“绘画”、stick“粘贴”、suppose“设想”均不符合逻辑。 50．句意：如果你坚持目标，你最终将会成功。 前文“If you stick to your goal”是条件状语从句，主句应表达坚持带来的积极结果，应用succeed，表示“成功”。doubt“怀疑”、hate“讨厌”、differ“不同”均不符合语境。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Nick was a proud (自负的) boy. He thought that he was the best in everything he did. Whenever he lost, he would always find excuses. One Friday, Randy and Jack came to the playground to play badminton. Jack was much better at badminton than Randy. After about half an hour, Randy said to Jack, “Oh, I need to take a rest. I have to say that you are really good at this game.” Their classmate Nick heard this. He laughed out loud and said, “Randy, you are really bad at the sport. I am the best of the three of us.” Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. Jack said, “OK.” Then the two began to play. As a tall boy, Nick showed great skills at playing badminton. It was not easy for Jack to win, but he still won the game. To Jack’s surprise, Nick said, “I can win if I have a racket as good as yours.” However, Jack didn’t think so. He said, “Let’s exchange rackets to play again.” Unluckily, Nick still lost the game. This time Nick had no excuses. He lowered his head and planned to leave. However, Jack went over to him and said, “Do not be sad!You are a skilled player too.” Hearing this, Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Which sentence in Paragraph 2 shows that Nick was proud? A．Oh, I need to take a rest. B．I am the best of the three of us. C．Randy, you are really bad at the sport. D．Then he asked Jack if he would like to play with him. 52．Which is the right order of the following things? ①Nick lost the game. ②Randy wanted to take a rest. ③Randy and Jack played badminton. ④Nick and Jack played badminton. A．③①②④ B．④③①② C．④②③① D．③②④① 53．Which of the following shows the three boys’ skills at playing badminton? A．Nick’s ＜ Randy’s ＜ Jack’s B．Randy’s ＜ Jack’s ＜ Nick’s C．Nick’s ＜ Jack’s ＜ Randy’s D．Randy’s ＜ Nick’s ＜ Jack’s 54．What can we learn from the story? A．Better late than never. B．There is no such thing as a free lunch. C．A good friend is like a mirror. D．There is always someone better than you. 55．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Badminton Game Between Friends B．No More Excuses for Being Proud C．How to Be a Skilled Badminton Player D．Never Lose a Game Again 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文讲述了自负的男孩Nick打羽毛球屡次失败、找借口，最后醒悟的小故事，告诉我们人不能骄傲，总有人比自己更优秀。 【详解】51．根据第二段中“I am the best of the three of us.”，这句话直接体现了他自负的心理，认为自己是最好的。 52．根据文章发展顺序：首先Randy和Jack打羽毛球（③）；然后Randy说要休息（②）；接着Nick挑战Jack，两人开始打球（④）；最后Nick输掉了比赛（①）。正确顺序为③②④①。 53．根据“Jack was much better at badminton than Randy.”可知Randy < Jack；根据Nick与Jack的比赛结果，Jack 赢了两次，且Nick换球拍后仍输，可知Nick < Jack；根据Nick对Randy的评价及比赛表现暗示，Nick水平高于Randy。因此顺序为Randy’s < Nick’s < Jack’s。 54．根据最后一句“Nick learnt that he should not be too proud because there would always be somebody better than him.”可知，故事主要告诉我们“总有比你更好的人”，不要过于骄傲。 55．文章主要讲述了自负的尼克总是找借口，最后在事实面前无借口可找，并明白了不应太骄傲的道理。选项B“不再为骄傲找借口”最能概括文章的核心主题和尼克的转变。 B From Doubt to Glory When Su Bingtian was a young athlete, many people doubted his potential. He was not the tallest or the strongest. But he had a burning desire to succeed. In 2006, he began his sporting life. At that time, no Asian had ever broken the 10-second barrier in the 100 meters. Su trained relentlessly, often practicing late into the night. In 2011, he ran 10.16 seconds. But he was not satisfied. He wanted to go faster. In 2014, at the age of 25, he made a bold decision—he changed his starting leg. It was a risky move. He had to relearn everything from scratch. Many thought he was crazy. But Su was determined. He worked twice as hard to adapt to the new technique. In 2015, his hard work paid off. He clocked 9.99 seconds, breaking the 10-second barrier. He made history. In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, he ran 9.83 seconds, a new Asian record. He also became the first Chinese athlete to compete in the Olympic 100 m final. Su’s story teaches us that age is just a number. With determination and hard work, anything is possible. He once said, “Never let your age hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” 56．What did many people doubt about Su Bingtian? A．His age. B．His potential. C．His nationality. D．His training. 57．What did Su Bingtian do in 2014? A．He broke the world record. B．He changed his starting leg. C．He retired from sports. D．He moved to another country. 58．What was Su Bingtian’s time in the 2021 Tokyo Olympics? A．10.16 seconds. B．9.99 seconds. C．9.83 seconds. D．10.00 seconds. 59．What achievement did Su make in 2021? A．He won the Olympic gold medal. B．He became the first Chinese athlete in the 100 m final. C．He broke the world record. D．He set a new world record. 60．What is the main lesson from Su Bingtian’s story? A．Age is just a number. With hard work, anything is possible. B．Only young people can succeed. C．You should always listen to others’ doubts. D．Success comes easily without effort. 【答案】56．B 57．B 58．C 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国短跑运动员苏炳添从被质疑到不断突破自我、最终创造历史的故事，展现了他坚定的意志和不懈的努力。 【详解】56．第一段第一句提到：“When Su Bingtian was a young athlete, many people doubted his potential.”，直接说明许多人质疑的是他的潜力（potential）。 57．第二段第四句明确写道：“In 2014, at the age of 25, he made a bold decision—he changed his starting leg.”，说明他在2014年更换了起跑腿。 58．第三段第四句提到：“In 2021, at the Tokyo Olympics, he ran 9.83 seconds, a new Asian record.”，因此2021年东京奥运会的成绩是9.83秒。 59．第三段最后一句：“He also became the first Chinese athlete to compete in the Olympic 100 m final.”，说明他在2021年成为首位进入奥运会百米决赛的中国运动员。 60．最后一段第一句点明主旨：“Su’s story teaches us that age is just a number. With determination and hard work, anything is possible.”，这正是主要启示。 C 配对阅读：左栏是五个人的需求，右栏是餐厅的介绍。请为他们选择最合适的餐厅。 61 Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places. 62 Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza. 63 Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station. 64 Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant. 65 Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center. A．Red Star Restaurant Chinese food, quiet environment, free parking, next to the park. B．Blue Sky Restaurant Italian food（pizza, pasta）, next to the city swimming pool, big playground for kids. C． Fast Food Cafe Hamburgers, coffee, open 24 hours, 5 minutes’ walk from the train station. D．Paris Restaurant French food, on the 10th floor of a building, beautiful city views, quiet music. E. Tokyo Restaurant Japanese food, in the city center, near many shops and supermarkets. F. Green Tree Restaurant Local food, big garden, far from the city center, good for family trips. G. Sea View Restaurant Seafood, near the beach, great sea views, open only in the daytime. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文为餐厅需求配对阅读，左栏为五位就餐者的就餐偏好与出行需求，右栏为七家不同风格餐厅的菜品、位置、环境介绍，请结合每个人的核心诉求，为他们匹配最合适的就餐餐厅。 【详解】61．根据“Mike is a Chinese traveler. He wants to eat traditional Chinese food and try some local beer. He also likes quiet places.”可知，迈克是中国游客，想要品尝传统中餐、饮用本地啤酒，偏爱安静的就餐环境。选项A“红星餐厅提供中餐，环境安静，”符合迈克全部需求。 62．根据“Lucy likes swimming and wants to have dinner near the swimming pool. Her daughter loves pizza.”可知，露西喜爱游泳，希望在游泳池附近用餐，她的女儿爱吃披萨。选项B“蓝天餐厅主营意大利披萨、意面，紧邻城市游泳池，还配备儿童大型游乐区”，契合母女二人需求。 63．根据“Mr. Smith will take the night train tonight. He wants a quick dinner and a cup of coffee near the train station.”可知，史密斯先生今晚要乘坐夜班火车，需要在火车站附近吃简餐、喝一杯咖啡。选项C“快餐咖啡馆售卖汉堡与咖啡，24小时全天营业，距离火车站步行仅5分钟”，方便他赶火车。 64．根据“Maria is from France. She wants to enjoy French food and watch the city view from the restaurant.”可知，玛丽亚来自法国，想要享用法式美食，在餐厅欣赏城市全景。选项D“巴黎餐厅主打法式菜肴，坐落于大楼10层，坐拥绝佳城市视野，搭配舒缓轻音乐”，满足她的要求。 65．根据“Jack loves Japanese food and wants to shop after dinner. He hopes the restaurant is in the city center.”可知，杰克喜爱日式料理，计划餐后逛街购物，要求餐厅位于市中心。选项E“东京餐厅提供日式菜品，地处市中心，周边商铺、超市密集。”便于餐后购物。 五、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   write   in   die   ten   friend   final   different   however   fantastic How do you usually go travelling? Most people usually travel by train or plane. But Tom Turcich was 66 . He traveled around the world on foot. And he did it with a special friend. The 67 name is Savannah and she is a dog. A few years ago, one of Tom’s friends 68 . He started to know life was short, so he decided to go out to see the world. Tom went to many places on foot. The trips were long but 69 for Tom. He was happy that he could meet different people along the way. He was also thankful (感激的) when people welcomed him to 70 homes and gave him delicious food. 71 , he also met some problems. Once, he hurt(使受伤) his legs. Luckily, he could still walk. 72 , Tom finished his trips and went back home. He got a surprise when he learnt he became the 73 person to walk around the world. He was never interested 74 writing before, but now he spends at least two hours 75 every day. He wants to work as a writer to tell more people about his trips. 【答案】 66．different 67．friend’s 68．died 69．fantastic 70．their 71．However 72．Finally 73．tenth 74．in 75．writing 【导语】 本文介绍了汤姆·特尔西奇因朋友去世而决心徒步环游世界，他与狗同伴萨凡纳一起经历了精彩旅程和困难，最终成为第十位完成环球徒步的人，并因此爱上写作，想把自己的故事分享给更多的人。 【详解】66．句意：但汤姆·特尔西奇与众不同。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，说明主语Tom的特点或状态。前一句说大多数人坐火车或飞机旅行，但Tom是步行环游世界，所以他是different“不同的”。其他词都不符合此语境。 67．句意：这位朋友的名字叫萨凡纳，她是一条狗。此处需要一个所有格形式，作定语，修饰名词name。因为上文提到friend，下文出现一个名字，所以用friend’s“朋友的”。 68．句意：几年前，汤姆的一个朋友去世了。此处需要一个动词，作谓语。朋友的去世“die”，让Tom意识到生命短暂；a few years ago为一般过去时的时间状语，所以谓语动词用一般过去时died。 69．句意：旅途很长，但对汤姆来说很精彩。此处需要一个形容词，作表语，说明旅行的特征。空前but表示转折，long意为“长的”，所以空处应填表示正面评价的词。fantastic“精彩的、极好的”，符合语境。 70．句意：人们欢迎他到他们家里，给他美味的食物。此处需要一个所有格代词，作定语，修饰名词homes。when从句主语为people，应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，来指代。 71．句意：然而，他也遇到了一些问题。此处需要一个副词，修饰句子。前面说人们热情招待他，这里说遇到问题，是转折关系。However“然而”，可放在句首，用逗号隔开，符合该用法。 72．句意：最后，汤姆完成了他的旅程，回到了家。此处需要一个副词，修饰句子。结束旅行回家表示整个故事的结局，用Finally“最后”。 73．句意：他成为了第十个步行环游世界的人。此处需要一个限定词，作定语，修饰名词person。根据语境，person前需要序数词表示“第几个”，ten的序数词是tenth“第十”。 74．句意：他以前对写作从来都不感兴趣。be interested in... 是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。 75．句意：但现在他每天至少花两个小时写作。上文提到写作，本句指花时间写作，选动词write。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，所以write要改为writing。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) This is an over 1,000-year-old pine tree. It stands on a high mountain. Its branches are wide open, much like a man welcoming visitors with open arms. Can you guess which tree it is? It’s the Guest-Greeting Pine. This over 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China. Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest-Greeting Pine. Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine. He does this to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches are fine. Then, he might write in his diary, “Everything is fine.” To Hu, that’s the best news. “It means the pine is healthy,” Hu says. Hu really cares about the Guest-Greeting Pine. Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) can make pine trees sick and even cause them to die, so Hu keeps a close watch on them. Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger. Hu always takes action quickly to protect it. Besides, Hu shares the importance of the pine with tourists and teaches them how to protect the Huangshan pine. “Hu, you are doing a great job protecting the Guest-Greeting Pine,” lots of people said online after they learned about his story. 76．How tall is the Guest-Greeting Pine? 77．When did Hu Xiaochun start to work as a guardian of the tree? 78．What is Hu Xiaochun’s daily work? 79．What can put the Guest-Greeting Pine in danger?（写出一个答案即可） 80．What do you want to say to Hu?（答案须与文中例句不同） 【答案】76．It is over 10 metres tall. 77．In 2010. 78．His daily work is to look over every part of the pine. 79．Pinewood nematodes. /Bad weather. 80．I think you are very careful with the Guest-Greeting Pine. 【导语】本文介绍黄山标志性树木迎客松，讲述守护人胡小春日复一日细致巡查防范病虫害、抵御恶劣天气威胁、向游客科普保护知识，用心守护迎客松的故事，赞扬他坚守岗位、认真守护名松的敬业精神。 【详解】76．根据原文第二段“This over 10-metre-tall pine is a famous sight on Mount Huangshan and is also one of the most popular trees in China.”可知，迎客松超过10米高。 77．根据原文第三段“Hu Xiaochun started working on Mount Huangshan in 2006. Four years later, he became the 19th guardian (守卫者) of the Guest‑Greeting Pine.”可知，2006年加4年得出2010年。 78．根据原文第三段“Every day, Hu looks over every part of the pine. He does this to make sure the trunk (树干) is strong and the branches are fine.” 答案是原文直接信息，直接提取即可。 79．根据原文第四段“Pinewood nematodes (松材线虫) can make pine trees sick and even cause them to die…Sometimes, bad weather, such as big storms and heavy snow, may put the Guest‑Greeting Pine in danger.”，松材线虫会让松树染病甚至死亡，风暴、大雪这类恶劣天气也会威胁迎客松，任选其一作答即可。 80．本题为开放性试题，需要向胡小春表达想法，不能照搬文中原句，可以表达感谢、赞美等，语句通顺合理即可。 B. 书面表达 81．根据以下提示，为现代生活的新事物写一份规则列表。 内容要求： 1. 选择两个你感兴趣的现代新事物（如：网购、AI、智能手机）； 2. 为每个新事物列出至少两条规则； 3. 解释为什么需要这些规则； 4. 说明遵守这些规则的好处。 要求： - 不少于80词； - 使用本单元所学词汇和句型（如：It is important to..., We should..., This helps us..., etc.）； - 结构清晰，包含规则和理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Here are some rules for new things in modern life.   First, for online shopping, we should use trusted websites and check if the site is secure. Do not share your personal information easily. Second, for AI tools, never submit AI-generated work as your own. Use AI to help you learn, not to replace your thinking.   These rules are important because they help us use new technology safely and wisely. By following these rules, we can enjoy modern life without risks. 【详解】[写作步骤] [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：选择两个感兴趣的现代新事物，为每个新事物列出至少两条规则，解释为什么需要这些规则，并说明遵守这些规则的好处 确定人称：第一人称(we/our)，结合祈使句 注意事项：词数不少于80，使用本单元所学词汇和句型，结构清晰，包含规则和理由 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明主题，引出下文 主体段：说明规则，解释原因 结尾段：总结感受，介绍好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点：选择两个感兴趣的现代新事物，列出至少两条规则，并解释原因，说明好处 选择事物：for online shopping/for AI tools/smart phones may influence our lifestyle等 具体规则：use trusted websites and check if the site is secure/Do not share your personal information easily/never submit AI-generated work as your own/Use AI to help you learn, not to replace your thinking/make use of AI wisely等 说明原因：because they help us use new technology safely and wisely/This helps us live a happier life等 解释好处：we can enjoy modern life without risks/we can have more spare time doing other things等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $