摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦期中前四单元核心词汇、语法及句式,构建“词汇-拓展-短语-句式”递进式知识网络,强化语言基础与应用能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|必会单词|每单元15-20词|中英互默|围绕单元主题(如“努力”“诚实”)精选核心词汇,奠定语言基础|
|词汇拓展|每单元8-9项|词形转换(过去式/复数等)|基于必会单词进行语法变形训练,构建词汇派生逻辑|
|重点短语|每单元10-12个|短语默写|整合单元核心表达,连接词汇与句子应用|
|典型句式|每单元5句|汉译英/句子填空|依托单元主题创设语境,实现词汇、短语的综合运用|
内容正文:
译林版六年级上册英语Unit 1-4单元期中单词短语句型归纳与默写
Unit 1 Try your best
一、必会单词
1. ____________ v. 扮演,演出
2. ____________ n. 戏剧;v. 扮演
3. ____________ n. 海报,招贴画
4. ____________ v. 参与
5. ____________ v. 练习,训练
6. ____________ adj. 害怕的,畏惧的
7. ____________ v. 平静,安静
8. ____________ v. 开始
9. ____________ v. 忘记,遗忘
10. ____________ v. 记起;记住
11. ____________ v. 完成,做好
12. ____________ v. 继续,重复
13. ____________ adv. 以前
14. ____________ n. 运动,动作
15. ____________ n. 技能,技术
16. ____________ adj. 准备好的
17. ____________ n. 蜗牛
18. ____________ n. 顶端,顶部
19. ____________ n. 台词;歌词
二、词汇拓展
1. act (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 扮演,演出
2. practise (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 练习
3. begin (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 开始
4. forget (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 忘记
5. remember (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 记住
6. finish (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 完成
7. keep (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 继续
8. movement (n.) → ____________ (v.) 移动,运动
9. skill (n.) → ____________ (复数) 技能
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 尽某人最大的努力
2. ____________ 参加
3. ____________ 擅长唱歌
4. ____________ 试一试
5. ____________ 平静下来
6. ____________ 忘词
7. ____________ 不断尝试
8. ____________ 在校园剧里扮演木兰
9. ____________ 两周前
10. ____________ 在很多人面前
11. ____________ 很久以前
12. ____________ 在树顶
四、典型句式
1. 上周,我和同学在学校看见了一张新海报。
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2. 我不擅长唱歌,所以我不敢参加比赛。
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3. 一开始我很害怕,但后来我冷静了下来。
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4. 两周前,苏海想要在校园剧里扮演木兰。
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5. 她不断练习,记住了所有的台词和动作。
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Unit 2 Honesty
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 诚实
2. ____________ adj. 诚实的
3. ____________ n. 谎言
4. ____________ v. 弄坏,损坏
5. ____________ adv. 昨天
6. ____________ v. 修理,修补
7. ____________ v. 说,讲
8. ____________ adj. 贫穷的
9. ____________ n. 男人
10. ____________ adj. 年老的
11. ____________ n. 牛
12. ____________ v. 售卖
13. ____________ v. 买
14. ____________ v. 观看,照看
15. ____________ n. 狼
16. ____________ v. 答复,回答
17. ____________ v. 哭
二、词汇拓展
1. honesty (n.) → ____________ (adj.) 诚实的
2. break (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 弄坏
3. repair (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 修理
4. say (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 说
5. sell (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 售卖
6. buy (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 买
7. wolf (n.) → ____________ (复数) 狼
8. man (n.) → ____________ (复数) 男人
9. careful (adj.) → ____________ (adv.) 仔细地
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 在某人回家的路上
2. ____________ 十分有趣
3. ____________ 尽力做某事
4. ____________ 离开家
5. ____________ 拿回,取回
6. ____________ 获得好名声
7. ____________ 照看羊群
8. ____________ 说谎
9. ____________ 需要钱买食物
10. ____________ 向某人道歉
四、典型句式
1. 一天,萨姆在回家的路上捡到了一本故事书。
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2. 他弄坏了我的书,但是他尽力修补好了它。
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3. 孟信不想把生病的老牛卖给别人。
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4. 你能帮我修补这本书,你真好。
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5. 他诚实并且收获了好名声。
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Unit 3 Great people
一、必会单词
1. ____________ n. 崇拜的对象,英雄
2. ____________ adj. 著名的
3. ____________ n. 科学家
4. ____________ n. 发明家
5. ____________ v. 发明
6. ____________ n. 梦想
7. ____________ adj. 凉快的
8. ____________ v. 出生
9. ____________ v. 去世
10. ____________ v. 学习,研究
11. ____________ v. 称呼,叫作
12. ____________ v. 实现
13. ____________ n. 务农,耕种
14. ____________ n. 年龄
15. ____________ v. 成长,长大
16. ____________ v. 从事,致力于
17. ____________ adj. 困难的
18. ____________ v. 开发,研制
19. ____________ n. 竹子
20. ____________ n. 丝绸
二、词汇拓展
1. hero (n.) → ____________ (复数) 英雄
2. invent (v.) → ____________ (n.) 发明家
3. farm (n.) → ____________ (n.) 农民;____________ (n.) 务农
4. grow (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 成长
5. come (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 到来,实现
6. develop (v.) → ____________ (n.) 发展
7. difficult (adj.) → ____________ (n.) 困难
8. study (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 学习,研究
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 全世界
2. ____________ 小时候,在年幼时
3. ____________ 长大
4. ____________ 致力于杂交水稻
5. ____________ 永不放弃
6. ____________ 待在田里
7. ____________ 实现(梦想)
8. ____________ 做大量研究
9. ____________ 购物
10. ____________ 一个著名的科学家
四、典型句式
1. 袁隆平是一位伟大的中国水稻科学家。
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2. 他年幼时就喜欢务农,长大后致力于杂交水稻研究。
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3. 尽管研究很困难,但他从未放弃。
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4. 他的梦想实现了,养活了全世界的人们。
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5. 谢谢你帮我了解这些伟大的人物。
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Unit 4 Getting together
一、必会单词
1. ____________ num. 第九
2. ____________ n. 农历,阴历
3. ____________ v. 表示,展示
4. ____________ n. 爱,关爱
5. ____________ n. 智能手机
6. ____________ v. 祝愿,祝福
7. ____________ n. 长寿
8. ____________ v. 吹灭
9. ____________ n. 蜡烛
10. ____________ n. 照片
11. ____________ n. 小孩
12. ____________ n. 三月
13. ____________ n. 四月
14. ____________ n. 七月
15. ____________ n. 八月
16. ____________ n. 十一月
二、词汇拓展
1. nine (num.) → ____________ (序数词) 第九
2. twenty-one (num.) → ___________ (序数词) 第二十一
3. photo (n.) → ____________ (复数) 照片
4. blow (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 吹
5. take (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 拍摄,带走
6. chat (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 聊天
7. eat (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 吃
8. go (v.) → ____________ (过去式) 去
三、重点短语
1. ____________ 重阳节
2. ____________ 农历九月初九
3. ____________ 做家务
4. ____________ 迫不及待
5. ____________ 吹灭蜡烛
6. ____________ 和某人聊天
7. ____________ 拍全家福
8. ____________ 时光飞逝
9. ____________ 照顾
10. ____________ 花更多时间陪伴他们
四、典型句式
1. 重阳节是老年人的节日,在农历九月初九。
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2. 人们在这一天向长辈表达关爱,为他们做家务、送礼物。
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3. 昨天是奶奶的生日,我们一家人团聚在一起吃了丰盛的午餐。
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4. 我希望可以花更多时间陪伴爷爷奶奶。
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5. 时光飞逝,现在我可以照顾疼爱我的长辈了。
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参考答案
Unit 1 Try your best
一、必会单词
act,play,poster,take part,practise,afraid,calm,begin,forget,remember,finish,keep,before,movement,skill,ready,snail,top,words
二、词汇拓展
acted,practised,began,forgot,remembered,finished,kept,move,skills
三、重点短语
try one’s best,take part in,be good at singing,have a try,calm down,forget the words,keep trying,play Mulan in the school play,two weeks ago,in front of many people,long ago,on the top of the tree
四、典型句式
1.I saw a new poster at school with my classmates last week.,2.I’m not good at singing, so I’m afraid to take part in the competition.,3.I was afraid at first, but later I calmed down.,4.Two weeks ago, Su Hai wanted to play Mulan in the school play.,5.She kept practising and remembered all the words and movements.
Unit 2 Honesty
一、必会单词
honesty,honest,lie,break,yesterday,repair,say,poor,man,old,ox,sell,buy,look after,wolf,answer,cry
二、词汇拓展
honest,broke,repaired,said,sold,bought,wolves,men,carefully
三、重点短语
on one’s way home,great fun,try one’s best to do sth.,be away from home,get back,get a good name,look after the sheep,tell lies / tell a lie,need money to buy food,say sorry to sb.
四、典型句式
1.One day, Sam found a storybook on his way home.,2.He broke my book, but he tried his best to repair it.,3.Meng Xin didn’t want to sell his sick old ox to others.,4.It’s very kind of you to help me repair this book.,5.He was honest and got a good name.
Unit 3 Great people
一、必会单词
hero,famous,scientist,inventor,invent,dream,cool,born,pass away,study,call,come true,farming,age,grow,work on,difficult,develop,bamboo,silk
二、词汇拓展
heroes,inventor,farmer;farming,grew,came,development,difficulty,studied
三、重点短语
all over the world,at a young age,grow up,work on hybrid rice,never give up,stay in the fields,make one’s dream come true,do lots of research,do the shopping,a famous scientist
四、典型句式
1.Yuan Longping was a great Chinese rice scientist.,2.He loved farming when he was young, and he worked on hybrid rice after he grew up.,3.The research was difficult, but he never gave up.,4.His dream came true and he fed people all over the world.,5.Thank you for helping me learn about these great people.
Unit 4 Getting together
一、必会单词
ninth,lunar,show,love,smartphone,wish,long life,blow out,candle,photo,kid,March,April,July,August,November
二、词汇拓展
ninth,twenty-first,photos,blew,took,chatted,ate,went
三、重点短语
the Double Ninth Festival,the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,do chores,can’t wait,blow out the candles,chat with sb.,take family photos,Time flies,take care of/look after,spend more time with them
四、典型句式
1.The Double Ninth Festival is a festival for the old. It is on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month.,2.People show their love to the elderly on this day. They do chores for them and send gifts.,3.Yesterday was Grandma’s birthday. My family got together and had a big wonderful lunch.,4.I hope I can spend more time with my grandparents.,5.Time flies. Now I can look after my elders who love me deeply.
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