重点知识总结 & 易错考点（专项训练）- 2026-2027学年人教精通版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“短语-句型-语法”递进逻辑构建知识体系，通过分层专项训练（72题）实现语言能力与思维品质的协同提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法总结|5大语法点|规则结构化（如一般将来时will/be going to区别、过去时动词变化表）|从基础概念（短语）到功能应用（句型）再到规则提炼（语法）| |专项训练|8考点（每考点9题）|分层突破（基础巩固规则、提升结合语境、拓展辨析易混点）|考点与单元主题强关联（如种植步骤对应序数词、情感表达对应建议句型）|

六年级上册 人教精通版 · 期中重点易错专项训练 2026六年级上册 人教精通版 期中重点知识总结 & 易错考点专项训练 Unit 1 Travelling · Unit 2 My Feelings · Unit 3 Planting and Growing 第一部分：期中重点短语总结 ✦ Unit 1 Travelling go to + 地点 —— 去某地 travel to + 地点 —— 去某地旅行 by train / by plane / by bus / by ship —— 乘火车/飞机/大巴/船 on foot —— 步行（固定零冠词搭配） during the holiday —— 在假期期间 visit the museum —— 参观博物馆 climb a mountain —— 爬山 go to the beach —— 去海滩 build sandcastles —— 堆沙堡 look for shells —— 寻找贝壳 swim in the sea —— 在海里游泳 enjoy seafood —— 享用海鲜 watch the sunrise —— 看日出 have a wonderful time —— 度过美好时光 ✦ Unit 2 My Feelings win a game —— 赢得比赛 get a birthday gift —— 收到生日礼物 get ill —— 生病 break my toy —— 弄坏我的玩具 lost my favourite storybook —— 丢了我最爱的故事书 have difficulty (in) doing sth. —— 做某事有困难 be good at (doing) sth. —— 擅长（做）某事 talk to your friends —— 和朋友们谈谈 ask ... for help —— 向……求助 look for answers on the internet —— 在网上找答案 take a deep breath —— 深呼吸 try to relax —— 试着放松 not ... at all —— 一点也不…… What's up? —— 怎么回事？/ 怎么了？ ✦ Unit 3 Planting and Growing first / second / third ... —— 第一/第二/第三……（序数词） get some seeds, soil and a pot —— 准备种子、土壤和花盆 put ... in the soil —— 把……放进土壤里 water the soil —— 给土壤浇水 put the pot in the sun —— 把花盆放在阳光下 wait for ... to grow —— 等待……生长 in about 30 days —— 大约30天后 harvest the radishes —— 收获萝卜 pull ... out —— 把……拔出来 on the balcony —— 在阳台上 in the yard —— 在院子里 a list of key steps —— 一份关键步骤清单 have patience —— 有耐心 grow tomatoes / radishes —— 种西红柿/萝卜 第二部分：期中重点句型总结 ✦ Unit 1 Travelling（旅行与将来时） I will travel to Beijing next week. —— 下周我将去北京旅行。 She is going to visit the Great Wall this holiday. —— 她这个假期打算游览长城。 How will you go there? —— 你怎么去那里？ We can see many beautiful places during our trip. —— 旅途中我们能看到许多美丽的地方。 Travelling helps us know more about the world. —— 旅行帮助我们更多地了解世界。 Different ways of travelling bring us different feelings. —— 不同的出行方式带给我们不一样的感受。 ✦ Unit 2 My Feelings（情感与建议） Why are you so excited? —— 你为什么这么兴奋？ Because I won a game. —— 因为我赢了一场比赛。 You look sad. What's up? —— 你看起来难过，怎么了？ I have difficulty writing Chinese. —— 我写中文有困难。 Don't worry. You can ask our teachers for help. —— 别担心，你可以向老师求助。 When we have a problem with a friend, we need to talk about it. —— 和朋友有矛盾时，我们需要沟通。 Take a deep breath and try to relax. —— 深呼吸，试着放松。 ✦ Unit 3 Planting and Growing（种植与成长） How do we plant radishes? —— 我们怎么种萝卜？ First, get some seeds, soil and a pot. —— 第一步，准备种子、土壤和花盆。 Then put the seeds in the soil and water the soil. —— 然后把种子放进土里并浇水。 Put the pot in the sun and wait. —— 把花盆放在阳光下并等待。 In about 30 days, you can harvest the radishes. —— 大约30天后，你就可以收获萝卜了。 What do plants need to grow? —— 植物生长需要什么？ Plants need water, sunlight and good soil. —— 植物需要水、阳光和好土壤。 第三部分：期中重点语法总结 语法一：一般将来时（will 与 be going to） 【will 句型】will + 动词原形（无人称变化） 肯定：I / You / He / She / They will travel to Qingdao. 否定：She won't go to Sanya. （won't = will not） 疑问：Will you go travelling this summer? Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 【be going to 句型】be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形 肯定：I am going to visit the museum. 否定：He is not going to watch TV. 疑问：Are you going to see a film? Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. 【关键区别】be going to → 事先计划好的打算；will → 临时决定 / 主观意愿 【标志词】tomorrow, next week, this weekend, in the future, soon 语法二：一般过去时（规则与不规则动词） 【结构】主语 + 动词过去式 + 时间状语 【规则变化】 一般动词 +ed：play → played, watch → watched, climb → climbed 以 e 结尾 +d：live → lived, like → liked 辅音字母+y 结尾：study → studied, cry → cried 重读闭音节双写末字母+ed：stop → stopped, plan → planned 【高频不规则变化】go→went do→did see→saw eat→ate take→took get→got have→had make→made break→broke win→won lose→lost swim→swam buy→bought come→came say→said build→built 【疑问/否定】借助 did（后面动词还原原形） Did you go to the beach? Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. I didn't swim in the sea. What did you do last weekend? 【标志词】yesterday, last week, ...ago, in 2025, just now 语法三：情态动词 can / should 与提建议 【can 表能力】can + 动词原形（无人称变化） I can swim. He can play volleyball. Can you help me? Yes, I can. 【should 提建议】should / shouldn't + 动词原形 You should talk to your friends. You shouldn't cry. 【have difficulty (in) doing sth.】做某事有困难 I have difficulty learning English. She has difficulty swimming. 【be good at (doing) sth.】擅长（做）某事 He is good at playing ping-pong. She is good at maths. 语法四：序数词（first ~ tenth 及更高） 【1-10】first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth 【11-19】eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth ... nineteenth 【20-30】twentieth, twenty-first ... thirtieth 【用法】序数词前通常加 the；表顺序、步骤、日期 The first step is to get some seeds. It's on the fifth day. Monday is the second day of the week. 语法五：一般现在时（含三单变化） 【结构】主语 + 动词原形 / 三单形式 + 其他 【三单变化规则】 一般 +s：likes, plays, climbs s/x/ch/sh 结尾 +es：watches, teaches, washes, goes 辅音+y 结尾：变 y 为 i +es：studies, cries, tries 特殊：have → has 【标志词】often, usually, always, sometimes, every day She often goes to school on foot. He always helps his mum. 第四部分：八大易错考点专项训练（共72题） 全部为选择题 · 基础题（◇）3题 + 提升题（▷）3题 + 拓展题（★）3题 = 每考点9题 考点一：一般将来时 will —— will + 动词原形（无人称变化） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia says she ______ travel to Qingdao next week. A. is B. are C. will D. was ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei ______ going to visit the museum this holiday. A. am B. is C. are D. will ◇ （ ）3. They ______ swim in the sea tomorrow. A. will B. is C. was D. were ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — ______ you go travelling this summer? — Yes, I ______. A. Will; will B. Do; do C. Are; am D. Did; did ▷ 2. Lily ______ going to climb a mountain this weekend. A. am B. is C. are D. will ▷ 3. Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai ______ watch the sunrise tomorrow morning. A. is going B. are going C. will going D. was going ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Jam ______ (will / is) travel to Xiamen by plane next month. A. will B. is C. are D. was ★ 2. Bella says she ______ (will / is going to) visit her grandparents this Sunday. A. will B. is going to C. are going to D. was ★ 3. They ______ (will / are) going to enjoy seafood in Qingdao. A. will B. are C. is D. was 考点二：一般过去时 —— 规则动词 +ed 与不规则动词辨析 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Chen Wei ______ a sandcastle on the beach yesterday. A. build B. builds C. built D. building ◇ （ ）2. Olivia ______ to the museum last Sunday. A. go B. goes C. went D. going ◇ （ ）3. They ______ many beautiful shells during the holiday. A. find B. finds C. found D. finding ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Lily ______ her favourite storybook, so she was very sad. A. lose B. loses C. lost D. losing ▷ 2. Zhang Hao ______ a wonderful time in Sanya last summer. A. have B. has C. had D. having ▷ 3. Jam ______ the Great Wall with his parents two weeks ago. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. visiting ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Bella ______ (swim) in the sea when she was in Xiamen. A. swim B. swims C. swam D. swimming ★ 2. They ______ (take) many photos during their trip to Kunming. A. take B. takes C. took D. taking ★ 3. Chen Wei ______ (eat) lots of seafood in Qingdao yesterday. A. eat B. eats C. ate D. eating 考点三：Did/Didn't 引导的疑问句与否定句（后接动词原形） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — ______ you go to the beach last weekend? — Yes, I did. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Are ◇ （ ）2. Lily didn't ______ a mountain yesterday because it rained. A. climb B. climbed C. climbing D. climbs ◇ （ ）3. ______ Chen Wei visit the museum? No, he didn't. A. Do B. Does C. Did D. Is ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — What did Bella do during the holiday? — She ______ shells on the beach. A. look for B. looks for C. looked for D. looking for ▷ 2. They didn't ______ sandcastles because the sand was too wet. A. build B. built C. building D. builds ▷ 3. — Did Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai travel by train? — ______. A. Yes, they do B. Yes, they did C. Yes, they are D. Yes, they were ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Jam ______ (didn't / don't) go to the seaside last week. A. didn't B. don't C. doesn't D. isn't ★ 2. ______ (Did / Do) Olivia swim in the sea during her trip? A. Did B. Do C. Does D. Is ★ 3. They ______ (didn't / won't) watch the sunrise because it was cloudy. A. didn't B. won't C. don't D. aren't 考点四：序数词 first ~ tenth 与步骤描述 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. ______, get some seeds, soil and a pot. A. One B. First C. The first D. At first ◇ （ ）2. The ______ step is to water the soil. A. two B. second C. secondly D. twoth ◇ （ ）3. On the ______ day, the little plants came out. A. three B. third C. thirdly D. threeth ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. ______, put the seeds in the soil. Then water it. A. One B. First C. The one D. At first ▷ 2. We harvested the radishes on the ______ day. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtyth D. thirtiethly ▷ 3. In ______, put the pot in the sun and wait. A. four B. fourth C. fourthly D. the four ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. The ______ (five / fifth) step is to pull the radishes out. A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fivee ★ 2. Olivia planted tomatoes on the ______ (nine / ninth) day of May. A. nine B. ninth C. ninetieth D. nineth ★ 3. In about ______ (thirty / thirtieth) days, you can harvest them. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirtyth D. thirtiethly 考点五：情感形容词 excited/happy/sad/angry/worried 与 Why 问答 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — Why is Jam so ______? — Because he won the game. A. sad B. angry C. excited D. worried ◇ （ ）2. Lisa looks ______ because she lost her storybook. A. happy B. excited C. sad D. proud ◇ （ ）3. Zhou Kai is ______ because his toy was broken. A. happy B. excited C. angry D. proud ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — You look worried. What's ______? — I have difficulty learning maths. A. wrong B. up C. matter D. the matter ▷ 2. Bella was ______ when she got a birthday gift. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. worried ▷ 3. Chen Wei got ill, so he felt very ______. A. excited B. happy C. sad D. angry ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Olivia looks ______ (sad / sadly) because she broke her toy. A. sad B. sadly C. sadness D. sadder ★ 2. They were ______ (excited / exciting) about the trip to Qingdao. A. excited B. exciting C. excitement D. excite ★ 3. Jam felt ______ (worry / worried) because he lost his book. A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries 考点六：should / shouldn't 提建议 与 have difficulty / be good at ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. You ______ talk to your friends when you feel sad. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. won't ◇ （ ）2. I have difficulty ______ English. A. learn B. learns C. learning D. to learn ◇ （ ）3. He is good ______ playing ping-pong. A. in B. at C. on D. with ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. When you feel bad, you ______ take a deep breath. A. should B. shouldn't C. can't D. won't ▷ 2. Lily has difficulty ______ Chinese characters. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write ▷ 3. You ______ cry. You should ask someone for help. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. will ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Zhang Hao ______ (should / shouldn't) go to bed too late. A. should B. shouldn't C. can D. will ★ 2. They are good ______ (at / in) swimming. A. at B. in C. on D. with ★ 3. Bella has difficulty ______ (to ride / riding) a bike. A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rides 考点七：一般现在时 —— 三单变化规则（s/es/变y为i+es） ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. Olivia often ______ to school on foot. A. go B. goes C. going D. gone ◇ （ ）2. Chen Wei usually ______ his room on Sunday. A. clean B. cleans C. cleaning D. cleaned ◇ （ ）3. Jam ______ Chinese very well. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. Lily ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched ▷ 2. Zhang Hao ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. does C. doing D. did ▷ 3. Bella ______ to music on her way to school. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. Zhou Kai ______ (study / studies) English every day. A. study B. studies C. studys D. studying ★ 2. She ______ (cry / cries) when she is sad. A. cry B. cries C. crys D. crying ★ 3. He ______ (go / goes) to the park on weekends. A. go B. goes C. gos D. going 考点八：种植步骤排序与 How do we plant...? 问答 ◇ 基础题（选择题） ◇ （ ）1. — How do we plant radishes? — First, get some ______. A. seed, soil and a pot B. seeds, soil and a pot C. seeds, soils and pots D. seed, soils and pot ◇ （ ）2. We put the seeds ______ the soil and water the soil. A. on B. at C. in D. to ◇ （ ）3. Then we put the pot ______ the sun and wait. A. on B. at C. to D. in ▷ 提升题（选择题） ▷ 1. — What do plants need to grow? — They need water, ______ and good soil. A. sunlight B. sunlights C. a sunlight D. the sunlights ▷ 2. We can plant ______ the balcony or in the yard. A. in B. at C. on D. to ▷ 3. In about 30 days, we can ______ the radishes. A. plant B. water C. harvest D. seed ★ 拓展题（选择题） ★ 1. ______ (First / At first), prepare some seeds and soil. A. First B. At first C. One D. Firstly ★ 2. You should put the pot ______ (in / on) the sun. A. in B. on C. at D. to ★ 3. It takes about 30 days to ______ (harvest / harvesting) the radishes. A. harvest B. harvesting C. harvested D. harvests 第五部分：参考答案与详细解析 考点一：一般将来时 will —— will + 动词原形 【基础题】 1. ✅ C will + 动词原形，所有人称通用。Olivia says she will travel... 正确。 2. ✅ B be going to 结构中，Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，用 is going to。 3. ✅ A tomorrow 为将来时标志词，will 后接动词原形 swim。 【提升题】 1. ✅ A will 引导的一般疑问句：Will you...? 回答 Yes, I will. 前后一致。 2. ✅ B Lily 是第三人称单数，be going to → is going to。 3. ✅ B Zhang Hao and Zhou Kai 是复数主语，用 are going to + 动词原形。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ A next month 为将来时，will + 动词原形 travel。 2. ✅ B this Sunday 表计划，用 is going to + 动词原形 visit。 3. ✅ B are going to 为固定搭配，are 已给出，选 are。 考点二：一般过去时 —— 规则动词 +ed 与不规则动词辨析 【基础题】 1. ✅ C yesterday 为过去时标志，build 的过去式是不规则变化 built。 2. ✅ C last Sunday 为过去时，go 的过去式是 went。 3. ✅ C during the holiday 表过去，find 的过去式是 found。 【提升题】 1. ✅ C 丢失故事书发生在过去，lose 的过去式是 lost。 2. ✅ C last summer 为过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 3. ✅ C two weeks ago 为过去时，visit 的过去式是 visited（规则变化 +ed）。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ C when she was in Xiamen 为过去时间，swim 的过去式是 swam。 2. ✅ C during their trip 表过去，take 的过去式是 took。 3. ✅ C yesterday 为过去时，eat 的过去式是 ate。 考点三：Did/Didn't 引导的疑问句与否定句 【基础题】 1. ✅ C last weekend 为过去时，疑问句用 Did 开头，后接主语+动词原形。 2. ✅ A didn't 后必须接动词原形 climb，不能加 ed。 3. ✅ C Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，但过去时疑问句统一用 Did，后接动词原形 visit。 【提升题】 1. ✅ C What did...do? 回答用过去式 looked for（look 的过去式规则变化 +ed）。 2. ✅ A didn't 后接动词原形 build。 3. ✅ B Did 开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答 Yes, they did.（did 替代 went）。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ A last week 为过去时，否定用 didn't + 动词原形 go。 2. ✅ A during her trip 为过去时间，疑问句用 Did 开头。 3. ✅ A because it was cloudy 为过去时，否定用 didn't + 动词原形 watch。 考点四：序数词 first ~ tenth 与步骤描述 【基础题】 1. ✅ B 表示顺序第一步，用序数词 First，后接动词原形 get。 2. ✅ B The + 序数词 + step，second 为 two 的序数词形式。 3. ✅ B on the + 序数词 + day，three 的序数词是 third。 【提升题】 1. ✅ B 描述步骤用 First（不加 the），表示"首先"。 2. ✅ B on the + 序数词，thirty 的序数词是 thirtieth（y 变 i + eth）。 3. ✅ B In + the + 序数词，four 的序数词是 fourth。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ B five 的序数词是 fifth（ve 变 f + th）。 2. ✅ B nine 的序数词是 ninth（去 e + th）。 3. ✅ A in about + 基数词 + days，thirty 为基数词。about 后不接序数词。 考点五：情感形容词与 Why 问答 【基础题】 1. ✅ C won the game → 感到兴奋，用 excited（人作主语用 -ed 形容词）。 2. ✅ C lost her storybook → 感到难过，用 sad。 3. ✅ C his toy was broken → 感到生气，用 angry。 【提升题】 1. ✅ B What's up? 是固定口语表达，意为"怎么了？"。 2. ✅ C got a birthday gift → 感到开心，用 happy。 3. ✅ C got ill → 感到不舒服/难过，用 sad。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ A look 是系动词，后接形容词作表语。sad 修饰人，sadly 是副词不能作表语。 2. ✅ A excited 修饰人（感到兴奋），exciting 修饰物（令人兴奋的）。 3. ✅ B feel 是系动词，后接形容词 worried。worrying 修饰物。 考点六：should/shouldn't 与 have difficulty/be good at 【基础题】 1. ✅ A 当你难过时，你应该和朋友谈谈。should + 动词原形 talk。 2. ✅ C have difficulty (in) doing sth. 固定搭配，in 可省略，后接动名词 learning。 3. ✅ B be good at + 名词/动名词，at 是固定介词。 【提升题】 1. ✅ A 感到不好时，你应该深呼吸。should take a deep breath。 2. ✅ C have difficulty (in) writing Chinese characters，后接动名词。 3. ✅ B 你不应该哭，应该求助。shouldn't + 动词原形 cry。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ B shouldn't go to bed too late 意为"不应该太晚睡觉"，符合健康建议。 2. ✅ A be good at + 动名词，固定搭配用 at。 3. ✅ C have difficulty (in) riding a bike，in 省略后接动名词 riding。 考点七：一般现在时 —— 三单变化规则 【基础题】 1. ✅ B Olivia 是第三人称单数，often 为一般现在时标志，go → goes。 2. ✅ B Chen Wei 是第三人称单数，usually 为一般现在时，clean → cleans。 3. ✅ B Jam 是第三人称单数，speak → speaks。 【提升题】 1. ✅ B Lily 是第三人称单数，every evening 为一般现在时，watch → watches（ch结尾+es）。 2. ✅ B Zhang Hao 是第三人称单数，do → does。 3. ✅ B Bella 是第三人称单数，listen → listens。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ B Zhou Kai 是第三人称单数，study 以辅音+y结尾，变 y 为 i + es → studies。 2. ✅ B She 是第三人称单数，cry 以辅音+y结尾 → cries（注意不是 crys）。 3. ✅ B He 是第三人称单数，go → goes（o结尾+es）。 考点八：种植步骤排序与 How do we plant...? 问答 【基础题】 1. ✅ B seed 可数名词复数 seeds，soil 不可数，a pot 单数。get some seeds, soil and a pot。 2. ✅ C put ... in the soil 把种子放进土壤里，用介词 in。 3. ✅ D put the pot in the sun 把花盆放在阳光下，用 in the sun。 【提升题】 1. ✅ A sunlight 不可数名词，无复数形式。Plants need water, sunlight and good soil. 2. ✅ C on the balcony 在阳台上（平面用 on），为固定搭配。 3. ✅ C 大约30天后收获萝卜，harvest 意为"收获"。 【拓展题】 1. ✅ A First 用于步骤开头，意为"首先"。At first 意为"起初"，不符合步骤语境。 2. ✅ A in the sun 在阳光下，固定搭配用 in。 3. ✅ A It takes + 时间 + to do sth.，不定式符号 to 后接动词原形 harvest。 — 第 页 — 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $