Unit 3 On the move B卷·高考水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

正宾语为后面的宾语从句。句意：很多人都认 为他不可能完成这个挑战。] 8.which[考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行 词是the challenge,关系代词which指代先行 词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。] 9.in[考查介词。介词in可以表示“在…方 面”。句意：在挑战结束的时候，在体重方面他 减掉了差不多15公斤。] 10.to catch[考查不定式用法。动词短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；其中不定式to do sth.. 作动词fail的宾语。句意：竞走还是奥运会的 比赛项目，但却无法像过去那样吸引人们的关 注了。] 第四部分 一、应用文写作 Recently,we had a discussion about surfing the Internet.Students have different opinions. Most students think it costs a lot of money and it is a waste of time surfing the Internet in the bar.They have found many students get online only to play computer games.There are even one or two students who are often absent from school for days to spend time on the Internet. On the other hand,a few students think we can go online at home in our spare time because we can get the newest information both at home and abroad through the Internet.And it is a most convenient way for us to communicate with each other.In a word,the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful. 二、读后续写 Paragraph 1: I posted the story of my hug on the Internet.And it got a huge response from people.Many emailed me to tell me they felt the same way I did.They shared their hugging stories with me,saying that hugs gave them deep love and made them grow up healthily and happily.I selected 100 of the most moving stories and published a book with their permission.To my great amazement,the book became the best seller of the year,which encouraged me to go further. Paragraph 2: Then I started a“Hug Me”activity with my friends.We went to quite a few public places,such as supermarkets,squares,entrances to the cinema and so on,where we put up our boards to promote the power of hugging.We tried to inspire people to hug their family members,relatives and friends.We also hugged some strangers who were willing to give us a hug.I realized a little hug was a sign of deep love and could make a difference. B卷·高考水平达标卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】对于女性，美到底是不是优势？文 章客观地阐述了在现实生活中美给女性带来的优 势和造成的障碍。 21.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段的内容 可知，作者认为媒体在树立女性不现实的美的 形象方面起了推波助澜的作用。] 22.B[细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“Dais Buss believes that women's desire for beauty stems from men's mate preference.”可知选B项。] 23.B[句意猜测题。最后一句话是作者对美的 态度的总结。美的确在某些时候显示出它的 优势，但是有时也会成为通往成功的绊脚石。] B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。网站上的评论 区曾经是媒体了解读者思想的最好平台，但是随 着消极言论的增多，评论区逐渐失去了它的意义， 于是一些美国媒体决定关闭其网站评论区。 24.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Blow the story was a growing string of comments- a racist remark about democratic(民主的) voters,a negative comment about police”和 “she shut down the comments section”可知， Autumn Phillips之所以决定关闭评论区是因 为评论区存在太多的负面信息，即人们错误地 使用了评论区。] 25.B[句意理解题。根据上文可知，Autumn Phillips和NPR关闭评论区是因为评论区充 满了负面的言论，再根据下文可知，早期的数 字新闻业中，评论的出现是一个受人欢迎的变 化，它加强了新闻创作者和读者之间的对话， 给了他们一个交流观点的机会。由此可推知， 现在，他们一致认为评论已经背离了它们的初 衷。故选B项。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是 其中的“comments were seen as a key part of this new media,a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences”和“Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution”可知，在早期 的数字新闻业中，评论是一个重要的部分，因 为它加强了新闻创作者和其读者之间的对话， 读者的更多参与和这种互动性较强的对话似 乎是一个良性的、受欢迎的变化。由此可知， 这种受欢迎的变化指的是读者更积极地参与 到新闻行业中。故选D项。] 27.D[观点态度题。根据最后一段中Autumn Phillips所说的话“I've heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments.I've 28 heard from..it wasn't worth it'”可知，自从 Autumn Phillips宣布关闭评论区以来，她收到了 大量读者的回复，这些读者在回复中提到了评论 区对他们造成的消极影响。由此可推知，她关闭 评论区的举动让许多读者心存感激。] C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了 McClure接受了Johnny的帮助，之后在网上为他 筹钱的故事。 28.C[细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和第二 段中的“I wish that I could do more for this selfless man,who went out of his way just to help me that day”可知，McClure为Johnny筹 钱是因为他之前不怕麻烦地帮助过她，即她想 回馈他的善意。] 29.C[词义猜测题。该词所在句意为“到目前为 止，这项活动已经筹集到了30多万美元，…它 的目标”，仅根据本句话，四个选项都可以代替 画线词。但是我们把目光定位到第二段的 "Finaly,she decided to set up a GoFundMe page for him earlier this month,intending to raise$10,000”就可以发现，画线词后的goal 指的就是筹集1万美元。故可推知，筹集到的 30多万美元超出了她原本定的1万美元的目 标。t0p作动词时，意为“超过，胜过”，属于“熟 词生义”的范畴，符合题干要求。] 30.D[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知， Johnny对于这些钱要用在哪里及如何用得更 有意义有很多想法，将由他(Johnny)且只由他 决定帮助哪些组织或个人，再结合他曾经用自 己仅有的20美元慷慨地帮助他人可推断， Johnny很可能把这笔钱用来帮助那些处于困 境中的人。] 3l.C[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“McClure briefly stopped the campaign earlier this week on the request of Johnny,who didn't want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers”可知， Johnny在面对大量捐款时，因不想利用陌生人的 善良而要求停止捐款活动，这说明他很正直 (honest),最后他决定将大量捐款用来帮助别人， 这说明他是一个令人钦佩的(admirable)人。] D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南 极动物是如何在严寒中生存的。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whales, seals and some penguins have thick fat layers" "with the animals selectively able to reduce the blood flow to the fat layers.The further the blood is from the skin surface,the less the heat is lost" 知，海豹有厚厚的脂肪层，而血液离皮肤表面越 远，失去的热量就越少，也就是说，海豹的脂肪 层能保存其身体热量，故选A项。] 33.D[推理判断题。根据第四段中的 "Emperor penguins have very small bills (and feet,which means less blood is 12 required to these areas”可知，帝企鹅的嘴 和脚很小，这意味着需要到达这些地方的 血液更少。根据第一段可知，本文介绍的 是南极动物是通过减少身体热量的损失 来在严寒环境中生存的；再结合第三段内 容可知，血液离皮肤表面越远，失去的身 体热量越少，所以帝企鹅的嘴和脚很小， 从而能减少热量损失，故选D项。] 34.B[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“as the only warm-blooded animal that produces young penguins during the Antarctic winter'”可知，帝 企鹅的特别之处在于它们是唯一在南极冬天 繁衍的温血动物。] 35.B[文章结构题。第一段是文章的主旨段并 引出下文(Introduction),讲的是南极动物通过 减少身体热量损失来在严寒中生存。下文分 为两个要，点，即身体上的适应手段physical adaptation(Point 1)和行为上的适应手段 behavioral adaptation(Point2)。第二至五段是 Point1的四个次要，点，介绍四种身体上的适应手 windproof or waterproof coats,thick fat layers,small extremities,emperor penguins'noses; 第六段就是Point2。故选B项。] 第二节阅读七选五 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了一些减少食物浪费的好方法，作者认为食物在 人们的生活中很重要，有多人都在挨饿，所以学会 减少食物浪费很有必要。 36.B[根据空前“Food plays a key role in people's life.While many people in poor communities(社区)suffer from a shortage of food,a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world.(食物在人们的生活中起 着关键作用。当许多贫困社区的人遭受食 物短缺时，世界其他地方有大量的食物被浪 费了。)”可知，作者认为食物在人们的生活 中很重要。选项B“Therefore,food waste is a serious problem that needs our attention. (因此，食物浪费是一个需要我们重视的严 重问题。)”承接上文说明既然食物很重要， 那么食物浪费问题就是一个需要我们重视 的问题。并且引出下文“Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste.(这里有一些 关于如何减少食物浪费的建议。)”。故 选B。] 37.C[根据上文“Learn to store food.Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting ( overnight?Can't keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two?Do your research on food storage and you'll get the rewards.Not sure where to start?(学会储存食物。不知道 如何防止蔬菜一夜之间就蔫？你的西红柿不 能保鲜超过一两天吗？研究一下如何储存食 物，你就会得到奖励。不知道从哪里开始？)” 可知，本段主要建议读者学会储存食物。选项 09 C"Check out Local Produce Storage Guide online.(在线查看本地产品存储指南。)”与空 前的“Not sure where to start?(不知道从哪 里开始？)”相一致，空前提出问题，选项C给出 答案。故选C。] 38.E[根据段首句“Use it all.（全部用完)”可 知，本段是建议读者要将食材全部用完。再根 据下文“For example,leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!),save the beet greens for a salad,and don't throw away the outer skin of oranges！(例如，把胡萝卜和土豆的外皮 留下来（外皮其实含有大量有价值的营 养！)，把甜菜青菜留着做沙拉，橙子的外皮 也不要扔掉！)”可知，下文讲述的是平时我 们使用食材时不用的那些外皮其实都是可 以使用的。选项E“You often remove a part of whatever food you re cooking with,but often those food items can be saved.(无论烹 饪什么食物，你经常会去掉一部分，但通常这些 食物都可以保存下来。)”与下文内容一致，同时 符合本段主要内容。故选E。] 39.D[空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下 文内容“Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren't“pretty” enough.Buying food that comes in a different shape,size or colour helps use up food that might be given up.(许多水果和蔬菜被扔掉， 因为它们不够“漂亮”。购买不同形状、大小或 颜色的食物有助于消耗可能被放弃的食物。)” 可知，本段主要建议读者购买那些不够“漂亮” 的食物。选项D“Pick the“funny looking” food.(选择“看起来滑稽”的食物。)”与下文内 容一致。故选D。] 40.A[根据空前“The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. 佳食用日期与食品安全无关。)”可知，上文在 解释最佳使用日期的意思。选项A“It refers to flavour(味道)and nutritional value,which is of great help to your body.(它指的是味道 和营养价值，而这对你的身体有很大帮助。)”则 继续解读最佳使用日期的意思。同时与下文“S0 while the taste may not be that good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date.(所以，虽然味道可能没有那么 好，但很多食物在最佳食用日期之后的许多天里 仍然是安全的。)”内容一致。故选A。] 第三部分 第一节完形填空 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了随着过去几十年生活质量的大幅提高，许多中 国人饱受“富贵病”的困扰，包括肥胖和高血压。 13 41.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多中国人过 去常常用“你吃饭了吗？”来表示他们的友好。 A.ask问；B.question质问；C.tell告诉； D.greet问候。根据下文中的“a new greeting” 可知，很多中国人过去常常互相问候“吃了 吗？”。故选D项。] 42.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新 的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，那就是“你瘦 了吗？”A.important重要的；B.necessary必须的； C.popular流行的；D.usual寻常的。结合上句 "Many Chinese people used to 41 each other with“Have you had your meal?”to show their friendliness..”和常识可知，此处表示如今有 一种新的问候方式在中国的许多城市流行，即“你 减肥了吗？”。故选C项。] 43.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，一种新 的问候语在中国许多城市流行起来，那就是 “你瘦了吗？”A.cut切；B.lost失去，减（重）； C.watched看；D.gained得到，增（肥）。结合 下文“lost10kg”可知，此处指的是变瘦、体重 减轻，即lose weight'“体重减轻，变瘦”。故选 B项。] 44.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈新是杭州 一家媒体公司的经理，他成功瘦身后让朋友们 大吃一惊。A.surprised惊讶的；B.excited兴 奋的；C.frightened害怕的；D.pleased高兴的。根 据下文“and lost10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤，这 件事让他的朋友们很惊讶。故选A项。] 45.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈新是杭州 一家媒体公司的经理，他成功瘦身后让朋友们 大吃一惊。A.fatter更胖；B.fitter更健康； C.slimmer更瘦，更苗条；D.stronger更强壮。 根据下文中的“1ost10kg”可知，他变得更苗条 了。slim“苗条的”。故选C项。] 46.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：“按照营养师 的建议，我开始节食，减掉了10公斤，”陈新满 意地笑着说。A.diet饮食，节食；B.run跑； C.trip旅行；D.hike远足。根据下文中的“lost 10kg”并结合选项可知，此处表示节食。g00n a diet'“节食”。故选A项。] 47.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“按照营养师 的建议，我开始节食，减掉了10公斤，”陈新满意 地笑着说。A.relaxed放松的；B.confused困惑的； C.interested感兴趣的；D.satisfied满意的。根 据上文“Following instructions from my nutritionist,I went on a 46 and lost 10kg”可知，他瘦了10公斤后变得更苗条了， 因此他说这些话时是满意的。satisfied“满意 的”。故选D项。] 48.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，中国人 可以很容易地从世界各地购买食物。 A.hardly几乎不；B.simply简单地；C.easily 容易地；D.cheaply便宜地。根据上文“food delivery services have been growing fast and have entered almost every corner of Chinese cities.”可知，此处表示中国人可以很容易买到 来自世界各地的食物。故选C项。] 49.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，人 们越来越重视自己的健康。A.work工作； B.family家庭；C.wealth财富；D.health健 康。联系上下文尤其是根据下文中提到的 “low一calorie”和“sugar-一free”可知，中国人越 来越关注自己的健康。故选D项。] 50.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越来越多的人 开始熟悉各种各样的术语，比如“低卡路里”、“无 糖”等等。A.content满意的；B.familiar熟悉的； C.concerned担心的；D.pleased高兴的。根据空 前“Meanwhile,people are paying more and more attention to their49.”可知，中国人越来 越关注自己的健康，所以他们对这些术语应该是 越来越熟悉。故选B项。] 51.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：陈说：“我以前 吃了很多不健康的食物，这给我带来了很多麻 烦。”A.happiness快乐；B.luck运气；C.trouble麻 烦；D.difficulty困难。根据空前“unhealthy f00d”可推断，他以前吃很多不健康的食物，这 给他带来很多麻烦。故选C项。] 52.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健 康指标正在恢复正常，我可以感觉到我的身体 状况又恢复了。”A.formal正式的；B.normal 正常的；C.high高的；D.low低的。根据下文 中的“and I can feel that my body is in good 53 again”可知，现如今他的健康指标 恢复正常，他感觉身体状况良好。故选B项。] 53.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我的健康 指标正在恢复正常，我可以感觉到我的身体状 况又恢复了。”A.shape形状；B.level水平； C.order命令；D.condition状况。根据上文可 知，现如今他的健康指标恢复正常，他感觉身 体状况良好。in good condition表示“状况良 好”。选D项。] 54.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着过去几十年 生活质量的大幅提高，许多中国人饱受“富贵病” 的困扰，包括肥胖和高血压。A.maintained维持； B.improved改善，提高；C.affected影响； D.tested测试。根据上文中的“diseases of affluence(富裕)”可知，此处表示中国人的生 活质量大幅提高。故选B项。] 55.A[考查固定短语辨析。句意：大多数人需要 担心的是他们是否有一个健康的饮食，而不是 他们是否有足够的食物。A.rather than而不 是；B.or rather说得更正确点；C.other than 除了……之外；D.or other或者说。结合语 境可知，空前healthy diet与空后enough 13 food为对比关系，讲大多数人需要担心的 是他们是否有健康的饮食，而不是他们是 否有足够的食物。rather than“而不是”。 故选A项。] 第二节语法填空 【语篇导读】散步是最健康最省钱的运动，但是 散步也有一些学问，尤其是对于那些不能长久坚 持的人，本文会对他们有所启发。 56.willingness[空格前有定冠词the,需填名词， 故填willingness。] 57.by[increase之后用介词by引出“增加”的幅 度，故填by。] 58.comfortably[此处需要用副词作状语，修饰 动词breathe,故填comfortably。] 59.an[a couple of“几个”。extra是元音音素开 头的词，因此不定冠词应用an,故填an。此空 易误填to或up,构成add to或add up短语， 结果导致couple前缺少必要的冠词。] 60.where[stage'“阶段”，表示抽象概念，在其后 的定语从句中作地，点状语，故填where.。] 6l.going[feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，故 填going。] 62.to explain[此处为固定句型It+is十adj.+ to do sth.,故填to explain。] 63.is[动名词短语walking with others作主语， 谓语动词用单数，故填is。防止受others的就 近千扰而误填are。] 64.shows[本文时态是一般现在时，此处应该用 一般现在时表示客观事实；主语Evidence为单 数第三人称，故填shows。] 65.tired[所填词与busy一起，都强调人的状 况，表示“疲劳的”，故填tired。] 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节 On the Internet Everybody knows the Internet is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.On the Internet,we can read news at home and abroad and get all kinds of information.We often send e-mails or make telephone calls to our family as well as to our friends.We can take classes,read books,and even teach ourselves foreign languages on the Internet.We can also enjoy music,watch ball games and play video games via the Internet.We can even shop without leaving our homes. 第二节 Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny.That afternoon after school,Ronny was bathing with some of his new friends in the river happily.Suddenly,he was stuck in the mud and couldn't get out.He struggled hard but he was still trapped.He screamed for help,but all in vain.The boys who had called Henry a coward got out of the water as fast as they could.They were so scared and did not even try to help him. Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. He heard the screams and ran to the river as soon as possible.Seeing Ronny was almost drowned,Henry took off his clothes immediately and jumped into the water without any hesitation.He reached Ronny just as he was sinking the last time.With great effort,and with much danger to himself,he brought Ronny to the shore in time.Henry was happy to help his friend,though he was extremely tired. 月考测试过关卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】这是一篇关于2017年上海艺术博 览会的文章。 2l.D[推理判断题。根据第二段的“This year, some140 galleries...participated..”可知A错 误；根据第二段第一句“The fair.,.one of the largest and oldest..”可知B错误；根据第二 段最后一句“There were also seminars..,.”可 知在2017年上海艺术博览会上除了有艺术展 还有研讨会，所以C错误；根据第二段第一句 "The fair,which was established in 1997..." 可知D正确。] 22.A[细节理解题。根据Abstract works部分 的最后一句“The most impressive thing... which is often irregular.”可知A正确。] 23.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段可知David DOr原先是一名歌手。七年前才开始画抽象 作品，所以A正确。] B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和家人为了 帮助哥哥走出事故的阴影决定对哥哥所经历的事故 避而不谈，而这对哥哥并没有什么帮助。但后来作者 明白倾听才能真正帮助哥哥走出痛苦。 24.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It said a boy was hit and his body was thrown 19 yards.But he wasn't thrown;he was dragged that far and caught in the chains of the truck...It said...But" 可知，作者认为这份警方报告中有许多与事实不 符的地方。故选A。fact-free“脱离事实的，不 符合事实的”；ambiguous'“模棱两可的，含混不 清的”；persuasive"“有说服力的，令人信服的”； cautiously-worded“措辞严谨的”。] 11 25.C[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This was the day we never spoke about.We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the shadow of that accident'”可知，之前作者之所以对 哥哥那天所经历的事故避而不谈是因为作者认为 这样能帮助哥哥走出事故的阴影。故C项符合 文意。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据第五段中的“But if you want to lessen it...Listening is the hard part”和最后两段的内容可知，作者通过倾听使 哥哥打开了心扉。由此可推知，事故过后，哥 哥最需要的可能是他人真诚的倾听。] 27.A[标题判断题。通读全文可知，作者和家人 为了帮助哥哥走出事故的阴影，决定对哥哥所 经历的事故避而不谈，而这对哥哥并没有什么 帮助。但后来，正是作者选择倾听哥哥的事故 经历，敢于触及那起家人都避之不谈的事故， 才让哥哥真正走出事故的阴影，故A项“无人 谈及的那起事故”作本文标题最佳。] C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了五类购 物者：购物狂、不爱购物的人、买便宜货的人、品质 购物者和折扣寻觅者。 28.C[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“New research has shown that as well as the shopaholic, there are four other types of shoppers..”可知文 中一共提到了五类购物者。故选C。] 29.A[推理判断题。根据文章第一段所举事例 以及第二段对购物狂的介绍可知购物狂是无 法自控的消费者，故选A。] 30.B[细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 "Then there are the quality shoppers who buy only the best...They find cheap products a waste of money,but they also tend to buy fewer things.”可知选B。] 3l.A[主旨大意题。文章开头就说“Shoppers obviously fall into several categories.”,接着 介绍了五类购物者，所以选A。] D 【语篇导读】本文通过讲述神经元在丘脑与大脑 皮层之间的互动，表明视觉学习可以在深度睡眠 中得到加强。小老鼠的实验证明了这一，点。当进 行了视觉体验而未进行睡眠时，大脑皮层里的神 经元没有任何变化；当进行睡眠时，丘脑里的神经 元和大脑皮层中的神经元就开始了互动。 32.C[词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“.·· neurons in the thalamus and the cortex... between them.”可知them指的是丘脑和大脑 皮层，所以C正确。门 33.B[推理判断题。根据第六段可知当进行了 视觉体验而未进行睡眠时，大脑皮层里的神经 元没有任何变化，当进行睡眠时，丘脑里的神 2Unit 3 On the move B卷·高考水平达标卷 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) r 第一部分听力(30分)（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 授 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Is beauty an advantage?Does it make the beautiful individual powerful?Does it result in substantially better pay and opportunities in the workplace? Ten years ago,feminist author Naomi Wolf wrote about the beauty myth."Beauty is a currency system like the gold standard,"she said. Wolf criticized the society's concept of female beauty and challenged us to place more 叩 value on intelligence and humor. 9 But television,newspapers and magazineses are as beauty-obsessed as ever.How often 部 do you see grey-haired women presenters?How often do they have a big nose? The media may not be entirely to blame.According to an evolutionary psychological analysis,it is such a human nature for people to think that the constant bombardment of images of flawless models creates the unrealistic expectation of women. Davis Buss believes that women's desire for beauty stems from men's mate preference. The results of his and other studies have led Buss to believe that,over evolutionary 恝 history,men have imposed their desire for attractiveness on women.This is because the physical attractiveness is a clue to health and youth. Nancy Etcoff,in her book "Survival of the Prettiest",stated that beauty is no asset to an ambitious woman."There is an assumption that beautiful women are too sexual and unable to lead the troops,and they often fail to climb to the top.For women wanting to climb the corporate ladder,there is evidence that they must hide their beauty in order to 荪 get ahead.” Meanwhile,scientists maintain that feminism will never achieve any great success in eliminating (the obsession with female beauty. "If all men were suddenly persuaded to value physical strength in a mate,"Davis said, e "and to be indifferent to other dimensions of physical attractiveness,then women would, ☒ over time,compete with one another to build muscles. The fashion industry,by its very existence,perpetuates an idealized image.But it is 呐 also the best place to learn the true value of beauty. In the real world,beauty is a marketing tool that can occasionally open doors and occasionally slam them in your face. 41 21.According to the author,the media A.should be entirely to blame B.plays an important role in creating the unrealistic expectation of women C.is now building the ideal images for both men and women D.should guide us to change our attitude toward the beautiful female 22.According to Davis Buss,what is the most important factor that decides the women's desire for beauty? A.The women's strong desire to be equal to men. B.The men's preference. C.The women's strong desire to succeed. D.The media's obsession with beauty. 23.What does the last sentence "In the real world,beauty is a marketing tool that can occasionally open doors and occasionally slam them in your face."mean? A.Beauty is really a great advantage to women. B.Beauty sometimes is beneficial to us but sometimes not. C.Beauty is really beneficial to women but not to men. D.Beauty is usually an obstacle on your way to success. B More and more comments sections are being shut down online. Autumn Phillips hadhad enough.On Aug.19,the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in lowa,and Illinois,US visited her website,qctimes,com,and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death.When she got to the readers'comments section at the end,she was shocked by what she saw.Below the story was a growing string of comments-a racist remark about democratic (voters,a negative comment about police...So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments section. Phillips was not alone in making such a move.Last week,NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section.The decisions don't mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking.Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks.But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention.And so they had. In the early days of digital journalism,comments were seen as a key part of this new media,a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences.It was a welcome change,given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers.Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution.Sadly,that's not the way things turned out.Rather than a place for exchanging ideas,comments sections became the home of ugly name- calling,racism and anti-women language.Besides their poisonous quality,comments seem out of place today. 42 "Since we made the announcement,I've received an outpouring of responses from our readers,"she says."I've heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments.I've heard from people who said they wouldn't send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments,and it wasn't worth it. 24.Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section? A.It was put to wrong use. B.Her website was attacked heavily. C.It exposed many illegal issues. D.She was angry about readers'comments. 25.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments? A.They were out of date. B.They had gone against their original intentions. C.They were full of sensitive information. D.They couldn't interest the audience. 26.What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism? A.Readers'having more access to news. B.Readers'making less negative comments. C.Readers'freedom to express their thoughts. D.Readers'active involvement in the news industry. 27.How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips'move? A.Cautious. B.Hopeful. C.Surprised. D.Grateful. C After her car ran out of gas on a dark New Jersey highway last month,Kate McClure pulled over and tried to walk to the nearest gas station on foot.But a nearby homeless man didn't let her go far,telling her to go back in the car and lock the doors while he went instead.McClure said the man,Johnny,spent his last $20 on a can of gas for her. While she didn't have cash to give him at the time,she and her boyfriend returned to Johnny's spot along the side of the road the next day to return the money.Over the following weeks,she kept stopping by to chat with Johnny and give him a few dollars. Finally,she decided to set up a GoFundMe page for him earlier this month,intending to raise 10,000."I wish that I could do more for this selfless man,who went out of his way just to help me that day,"McClure wrote on the page."He is such a great guy,and talking to him each time I see him makes me want to help him more and more. To date,the campaign has raised over $300,000-outstripping its goal.Many of the 10, 400 donors contributed $10 or 20.MeClure originally intended to use the funds to set Johnny up in his own apartment with some necessities and enough money to last him a few months while he looked for employment. As support kept pouring in,MeClure briefly stopped the campaign earlier this week on the request of Johnny,who didn't want to take advantage of the kindness of strangers.She restarted it,however,by popular demand.Faced with a huge surplus of the funding, —43 McClure said,"Johnny has more than a few ideas of where this money can go and how it will be used for meaningful purposes.""It will be his decision and his decision only on what organizations or private parties he decides to help!"she wrote. 28.Why did McClure start the campaign? A.To show her pity for Johnny. B.To respond to the mass demand. C.To repay Johnny's kindness to her. D.To raise people's awareness of the homeless. 29.What does the underlined word "outstripping"mean in Paragraph 3? A.Attaining. B.Backing. C.Topping. D.Changing. 30.How will Johnny probably spend the extra funds? A.Return them to the donors. B.Buy himself an apartment. C.Set up an organization. D.Help those in need. 31.Which of the following words can best describe Johnny? A.Generous and loyal. B.Brave and thoughtful. C.Honest and admirable. D.Determined and responsible. D Antarctic animals are exposed to some of the coldest enviromments on earth.Animals survive in these severe coditions by reducing the perentage of body heat that is lost to the enviromment. Many Antarctic animals have either a windproof or waterproof coat.Emperor penguins are a very good example of this.These birds have four layers of scale-like feathers.These layers overlap each other,forming a good protection from the wind,even in snowstorm conditions. Whales,seals and some penguins have thick fat layers.This is a little like covering yourself in a blanket,but on the inside.In some animals this is even further improved,with the animals selectively able to reduce the blood flow to the fat layers.The further the blood is from the skin surface,the less the heat is lost.Fat layers can also be used as energy reserves,for example male elephant seals can live off their fat reserves during summer. The term "extremities"is used to mean any body part that is furthest away from the main body.In humans,our hands and feet count as "extremities".These are often the first places to feel cold in winter.The same applies to animals.Emperor penguins have very small bills()and feet which means less blood is required to these areas. Emperor penguins are highly adapted to cold environments-and as the only warm- blooded animal that produces young penguins during the Antarctic winter,they need to be. In addition to the adaptation described above,emperor penguins also have noses which recover much of the heat lost through breathing. As with the physical means,emperor penguins have unique behavioral adaptation that enables them to survive the unkind winter.Emperor penguins form large huddles(- 起的一群人或东西).Not only does this share body warmth,but it also shelters many of the penguins from the effects of the wind.Huddling can reduce heat loss by up to 50%0. 44 32.How do seals keep warm in winter? A.Their fat layers trap body heat. B.They reduce all blood flow to fat layers. C.They live off their fat layer reserves. D.Their waterproof coats protect them from cold. 33.Why do emperor penguins have small bills and feet? A.To benefit their main body. B.To slow blood flow. C.To feel cold in winter. D.To reduce heat loss. 34.What is special about emperor penguins? A.They have special noses. B.They give birth in winter. C.They can recover lost heat. D.They have small bills and feet. 35.Which shows the development of ideas in the passage? ① ① Sp⑧☑Sp2 p四 SpDSp2 @②© Spl Sp2 Sp3 Sp Spp四Sp A B C 0 I:Introduction P:Point Sp:Sub-point(次要点) C:Conclusion 第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。（七选五） Different Approaches to Reducing Food Waste Food plays a key role in people's life.While many people in poor communities ( suffer from a shortage of food,a large amount of food is wasted in the rest of the world. 36 Here are some tips on how to reduce food waste. Learn to store food.Not sure how to keep those greens from wilting (overnight? Can't keep your tomatoes fresh for more than a day or two?Do your research on food storage and you'll get the rewards.Not sure where to start?37 Use it all.38 For example,leave the skin on carrots and potatoes (The skins actually have a ton of valuable nutrients!),save the beet greens for a salad,and don't throw away the outer skin of oranges! 39 Many fruits and vegetables are thrown away because they aren't"pretty" enough.Buying food that comes in a different shape,size or colour helps use up food that might be given up. Understand best-before dates correctly.People often confuse best-before dates with expiry dates ()The best-before date has nothing to do with the safety of the food. 40 So while the taste may not be that good,many food items are still safe to eat for many days beyond the best-before date. 45 A.It refers to flavour (and nutritional value,which is of great help to your body. B.Therefore,food waste is a serious problem that needs our attention. C.Check out Local Produce Storage Guide online. D.Pick the“funny looking”food. E.You often remove a part of whatever food you're cooking with,but often those food items can be saved. F.Keep a"need to eat"list everyday in your daily life. G.This will save you time in the long run. 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 With the development of society and the continuous improvement of China's economic strength,people's lifestyle has gradually changed. Many Chinese people used to 41 each other with“Have you had your meal?” to show their friendliness.Recently,a new greeting has become 42 in many Chinese cities,namely“Have you_43 weight?” Chen Xin,a manager of a media company in Hangzhou,has 44 his friends after successfully getting 45."Following instructions from my nutritionist,I went on a 46 and lost 10 kg,"Chen said with a(n) 47 smile. In recent years,food delivery services have been growing fast and have entered almost every corner of Chinese cities.Also,Chinese people can 48 buy food from all over the world.Meanwhile,people are paying more and more attention to their 49 More people are becoming 50 with various terms,such as“low-calorie”, “sugar-free”and so on, "I used to eat a lot of unhealthy food,which brought me much 51 ,”Chen said.“Now my health indicators(指标)are becoming52 and I can feel that my body is in good 53 again.” Chen is not alone.Many Chinese are troubled with“diseases of affluence(富裕)”， including obesity and high blood pressure,as the quality of life has been greatly 54 over the past decades.Most people need to worry about if they have a healthy diet, 55 if they have enough food. 41.A.ask B.question C.tell D.greet 42.A.important B.necessary C.popular D.usual 43.A.cut B.lost C.watched D.gained 44.A.surprised B.excited C.frightened D.pleased 45.A.fatter B.fitter C.slimmer D.stronger 46.A.diet B.run C.trip D.hike 47.A.relaxed B.confused C.interested D.satisfied 46 48.A.hardly B.simply C.easily D.cheaply 49.A.work B.family C.wealth D.health 50.A.content B.familiar C.concerned D.pleased 51.A.happiness B.luck C.trouble D.difficulty 52.A.formal B.normal C.high D.low 53.A.shape B.level C.order D.condition 54.A.maintained B.improved C.affected D.tested 55.A.rather than B.or rather C.other than D.or other 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Walking is one of the healthiest and cheapest ways to get moving.All you need are a pair of comfortable shoes and the 56. (willing)to get moving.Start gradually and increase your distance 57. no more than five minutes each week.Don't worry about how far you can go.Walk at a pace where you can breathe 58. (comfort). Try this walk three times in your first week and in the following week add 59. extra couple of minutes.Continue to build your distance gradually until you are at a stage 60. you can walk for 30 minutes. There will be days when you won't feel like 61. (go)out.We all can create excuses on these days,but it's a lot harder 62. (explain)your excuses to someone else.So walking with others 63. (be)a better way out.Sometimes a canine(犬类的)buddy is even better than a human one..Evidence64. (show)that the most active old people are those who have a dog.The dog won't listen to your excuses about being too busy or 65. (tire).The dog won't mind the cold or the rain. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 在日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用。请根据提示为某英语报写一篇题为 “On the Internet'”的征文稿。 互联网的主要用途：看国内外新闻，获取各种信息；发邮件，打电话；上网上学校，阅读 各种书籍，自学外语；欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩电子游戏；购物。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.词数80左右。 47 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 Boys like to be considered to be brave,but what kind of things can be considered to be brave?It is not a question that can be answered by words,but by the actual deed.A boy with the name Henry gave us a good example.Ronny and Henry were two friends in the same class.They always played together and went home together.One day as Ronny and Henry were going home after school,they saw some people fighting in the street corner. Ronny said excitedly,"Some people are fighting!Let's go and have a look!"But Henry refused,"It's none of our business.We'd better go home and don't get close to them.Also our parents are expecting to have dinner with us together at home and I don't want them to worry about me.” "You are a coward,and afraid to go,"said Ronny,and off he ran to the spot with some other boys.Henry had to go home alone and didn't think about it anymore. But Ronny thought Henry was a coward and told all the boys that.They laughed at him a great deal.From then on,they looked down upon Henry and didn't want to play with him. Henry was sad but he wasn't angry with Ronny for his rude behavior,because he had learned that true courage was shown most in bearing misunderstanding when it was not deserved,and that he ought to be afraid of nothing but doing wrong.Thus,he just ignored the other boys'laughter and continued to stick to his thought and go to school and study as well.However,Ronny didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore.Instead,he had his new friends who also thought Henry was a coward.Every day after school,they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play games and had lots of fun. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: A few days later,something terrible happened to Ronny. Paragraph 2: At that moment,Henry happened to pass by. 48