Unit 3 On the move A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第二册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 3 On the move p A卷·学业水平达标卷 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分 授 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.The rose r England. 圜 2.Are you c with your present salary? 蜘 3.When the dog attacked me,I d myself with a stick. 4.I a you they'll be perfectly safe with us. p 5.Myi profession is to be a doctor. 典 :! 6.The position of this table is (可调整的). 7.You will be informed when the book becomes (可获得的). 8.The book was (鼓舞)by a real person,namely Tamara de Treaux. 9.He (说服)his daughter to change her mind. 栽 10.It's hard to (what all of this means and what it means to us as a family. 二、完成句子（每空限一个词）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.They played 他们痛快地玩了一场。 荞 2.Many old customs are gradually 许多旧习俗正在日渐消失。 3.Usually,I am sensible with money,as I have to be, I don't earn that much. 考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫不得已。 4.I have witnessed the the the civilizations,and the societies that have come before you.我见过暴力冲突，死亡，文明，和你没有经历过的社会。 的 5.I use a mouse to select things on my 我用鼠标在显示器上选择东西。 6.She was to keep up with him.她连蹦带跳地走着，好跟上他的步伐。 33 7.I tried to step back,but he held my too tightly.我试图往后退，但他 将我的上臂抓得太紧了。 8.The job me/my living in London.因工作需要我住在伦敦。 9.The black car drove away from them and .那辆黑色轿车驶离了他们的视线。 10.The English football team was the in1961.英格兰足球队是1961 年的世界冠军。 三、选择正确的词语填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1.I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything (to buy/ bought)? 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport,only (to tell/to be told)the film stars had left. 3.The building (to be built/building)is our library. 4.We have a lot of things (doing/to do)today. 5.I hurried to get there only (finding/to find)him out. 6.Some people laugh at others,only (to find/finding)themselves laughed at. 7.She is so weak as not (to be run/to run)fast. 8.John isn't strong enough (to carry/carrying)the box. 9.He can find no one (to make/making)friends with. 10.He is the last (to reach/reached)the destination. 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分） In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters.The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street addresses in the city.Within two or three seconds after a call is received,the computer provides necessary information for the firefighters.The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall.The exact place of the burning building and its size,type and any other details are clear to them. 34 The Kansas City computer system also has a medical record of each of the city's 900 firefighters.This kind of information is especially useful when a firefighter is injured.With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily. The firefighters themselves greatly appreciate the computer's help.They know about possible danger ahead of them and can prepare for it.Many times the computer information helps to save lives and property().Sometimes the lives are those of firefighters themselves. Mike Horan,a firefighter captain,says,"I feel as if the computer is ready to help me if I get hurt.” 1.Which of the following is the best title of the text? A.Large Computers in Kansas and Missouri B.The Computer Helps Firefighters C.Important Information for Firefighters D.The Speed of the Computer 2.What is the best way if you want to know the information about the street address in Kansas? A.To ask the firefighter. B.To ask the policeman. C.To use the computer. D.To use the map. 3.The firefighters can get information about a burning place which is sent by A.radio B.computer C.the City Hall D.the center of the city 4.Why can doctors treat the injured firefighters quickly and easily? A.The hospital has a very good computer. B.The firefighters can know about possible danger early. C.The computer can prepare everything for them. D.Medical records in the computer help them a lot. —35 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G,the next generation of wireless technology.1 How might it change our lives? 5G stands for fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system.Earlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations.Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity ()2.It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate. However,technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.3.It will affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions. 5G will help fuel future "smart cities"by connecting sensor networks.5G is also expected to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实).Higher5 G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations.Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information. 4.The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data.In addition,the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results.Such difficulties could affect public safety.5,or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash. A.Why is 5G so popular B.What is this technology C.Every coin has two sides D.The new 5G system promises more of the same E.It will move beyond mobile network technology F.A breakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses G.A failure during a doctor's remote operation could lead to death —36 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） My father grew up in Chicago and loved the local team Cubs (his whole life. I loved my dad,so the Cubs 1 me too.When I went back home after school or work,I always watched the Cubs with him.Two decades after my father's 2 every time I watch the Cubs on television,I think of him and 3 with him in my head about their game. Perhaps baseball is too 4 a thing for father and son to connect over.A ball game might seem,frankly,sort of 5 compared with family and career concerns. But that is 6 what makes it ideal for forming relationships.We had nothing to 7 as we watched them play,except for the 8 of enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had 9 without the other.The Cubs were the "place"where we met to enjoy being 10 Lots of sports fans have similar 11.Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were“very 12 with their family life,compared with less than a quarter of nonfans. If your 13 with family are a little cold,you might be 14 too much usefulness in your activities.Maybe the solution is to develop a taste for baseball,or maybe instead for opera or 15 1.A.attracted B.supported C.impressed D.comforted 2.A.illness B.death C.return D.arrival 3.A.joke B.agree C.discuss D.argue 4.A.small B.popular C.tiring D.risky 5.A.funny B.healthy C.dangerous D.useless 6.A.finally B.exactly C.obviously D.normally 7.A.gain B.keep C.expect D.offer 8.A.importance B.satisfaction C.pride D.power 37 9.A.started B.played C.watched D.enjoyed 10.A.touched B.praised C.entertained D.connected 11.A.attitudes B.interests C.explanations D.experiences 12.A.patient B.familiar C.pleased D.certain 13.A.relationships B.conversations C.days D.moments 14.A.leading to B.suffering from C.getting over D.asking about 15.A.chess B.money C.math D.science 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Pedestrianism,an early form of racewalking,was a(n)1. (extreme)popular sport in 18th-and 19th-century Britain,2. (attract)huge crowds of spectators ()Individuals would either aim to walk a certain distance within a (n)3. (limit)period of time or compete against other pedestrians. Perhaps the most famous 4. (walk)was Captain Robert Barclay Allardice, whose extraordinary(非凡的)achievements earned5. (he)the title of the "Celebrated Pedestrian".The Scotsman's most memorable performance 6. (take) place in 1809,when he walked 1,000 miles in 1,000 hours for a bet of 1,000 guineas (an old British unit of money).Many considered 7. unlikely that he would complete the challenge,8. required him to walk a mile an hour,for forty-two days and nights.He proved them wrong,though the task was so physically demanding that by the end of the walk he had lost nearly fifteen kilos 9. weight. Since the 20th century,interest in walking as a sport has dropped.Racewalking is still an Olympic sport,but fails 10. (catch)the public attention as it did. 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 最近同学们就上网的利弊展开了讨论，以下是同学们讨论的结果。请根据图表表述写 一篇文章。 38 多数同学认为弊大于利 少数同学认为利大于弊 1.上网浪费金钱和时间 1.业余时间可以在家上网 2.许多人上网是玩游戏不是学习 2.网络可获得国内外最新信息；交流方便 3.个别同学为上网而逃学多天 3.丰富业余生活 注意：1.短文须包括全部要点，但不能逐条翻译； 2.词数80左右。 参考词汇：方便convenient 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 It is strange how a single moment can change a person's life.It is incredible how one simple act of love can forever change one's soul. My adult son walked to the table this morning for breakfast.He opened his arms to me,saying,"Good morning,Mom.I love you!"I opened my arms,too,responding, "Good morning,honey.I love you,too!"And I gave him a big hug just like I do every morning.Just at this time,a beautiful memory from many years ago came back to me. My Italian grandmother who lived in countryside liked hugging very much when I was a girl.But my mom had studied in the city and grown up in a more reserved environment.My mom hugged me sometimes,but less often as I grew into my teenage years.My dad also seemed to follow the gender roles of the day back then and didn't hug me much as I got older.By the time I was a teenager,I didn't hug anyone else except my grandmother. —39 I clearly remembered that when I was sixteen,I left on a trip with a group of boys to tour a college in the middle west America.As we entered the college,we were greeted there by an old professor.He was over six and a half feet tall with huge arms and a powerful voice.And as he greeted us,he gave each one of us a huge hug.When my turn came,I felt scared but stepped forward and hugged him back.I felt warmth in my heart as he shared his loving kindness.I felt peace and joy in my spirit as well.It was amazing. Later that day,I began to wonder why I had ever stopped giving and receiving hugs when they brought so much joy.When my children were born,I decided to never stop hugging them and telling them I loved them,no matter how old they grew.As time went by,my children got used to my hugs and they learned to offer to hug me and others. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已经为你写好。 Paragraph 1: I posted the story of my hug on the Internet. Paragraph 2: Then I started a"Hug Me"activity with my friends. 40第二节 Paragraph 1: One day,the Brother,who had become a Monk,found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family.To his surprise,where the cottage used to be,he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well-dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master."What happened to the family that lived here?Did they sell the property to you?"he asked. Paragraph 2: “We have always lived here,”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house.While they ate,the host explained how the family's fortune changed."We used to live off a cow.She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive,we started doing other things and thus developed our potential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us!We are now much better off than before." Unit 3 On the move A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.represents2.content3.defended 4.assure 5.ideal 6.adjustable 7.available 8.inspired 9.persuaded 10.interpret 二、l.to their hearts'content2.dying out 3.given that 4.customs;death 5.monitor 6.skipping 7.upper arms 8.involved 9.disappeared 10.world champion 三、l.to buy2.to be told3.to be built 4.to do 5.to find 6.to find 7.to run 8.to carry 9.to make 10.to reach 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲的是 在堪萨斯州，电脑不仅能够帮助消防员快速准 确地灭火，里面储存的各个消防员的病例更能 帮助医生快速正确地治疗受伤的消防员。 1.B[主旨大意题。本题要求选择最合适的标 题，做这种题目时，一般应在首段或者尾段找答 案。由文章第一句“In Kansas City,Missouri,a computer helps firefighters..”可知，这篇文章主 要是讲电脑帮助消防员的事情，故B项正确。] 2.C[细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第二句 "The computer,which works very fast,has information about all the 350,000 street —12 addresses in the city..”可知，电脑工作迅速，且 掌握了堪萨斯州350,000条街道的信息。所 以，如果你想要了解这些街道的信息，最好的方 式便是通过电脑了解。故C项正确。] 3.A[细节理解题。由文章第一段倒数第二句 "The information is then sent to them by radio from the computer centre in the City Hall..”可 知，电脑通过无线电通信将街道的信息发送给 消防员，故A项正确。] 4.D[细节理解题。由文章第二段尤其是最后一句 "With the information,doctors at hospital can treat the injured firefighters more quickly and easily." 知，医生能够快速治疗受伤的消防员，是由于电脑 里有这些消防员的病例。故D项正确。] 二、【语篇导读】本文属于说明文，介绍5G技术 及其优点，同时也存在的安全风险。 1.B[分析文章结构可知，本文属于总分结构，文 章主要就第一段的两个问题展开来写，根据第 二段“5 G stands for fifth generation,meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current4 G system.”可知，第一 个问题是关于5G概念，故选B。] 2.D[根据前一句“Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity(容量).”可 知，每一项新的通信技术都会带来速度提升，容 量扩大。D选项“而5G在此基础上会带来更 多的东西”中的“of the same'”与前一句呼应，切 题，故选D。] 3.E[根据后一句“It will affect many more devices and industries than other‘G'versions.”可知，与其他 的四代通信产业相比，5G会影响更多的设备和产 业。E选项“它的影响超过移动网络技术”切题，在 句中起递进说明作用，故选E。] 4.C[根据后文“The increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data." 可知，本段主要讲述5G技术可能存在的风险， 故选C。] 5.G[根据后一句“or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash”可知，网络故 障可能会导致自动驾驶汽车出车祸，讲述5G技 术对公共安全可能造成的不良影响。G选项“远 程手术的失败可能造成病人死亡”是对前一句的 具体阐述，切题，故选G。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介 绍了作者和父亲关于体育的共同爱好，这一爱好 使得作者常常想起和父亲在一起的时间，并且通 过体育爱好，家庭之间的关系也更加的紧密。 1.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我爱我爸爸，所 以小熊队也吸引了我。A.attracted吸引； B.supported支持；C.impressed使…印象深 刻；D.comforted安慰。根据下文“When I went back home after school or work,I always watched the Cubs with him.Two decades after my father's 2 every time I watch the Cubs on television,I think of him and 13 with him in my head about their game(当我放 学或下班回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队的 比赛。父亲去世二十年后，每当我在电视上看 小熊队的比赛时，我都会想起他，并在脑海中与 他讨论他们的比赛。)”可知，作者以前总是会和 父亲一起看小熊队的比赛，父亲去世20年了， 依旧看小熊队的比赛，可推知：小熊队的比赛吸 引(attracted)作者的注意力。故选A项。] 2.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十 年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都 会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。 A.illness生病；B.death去世；C.return回归； D.arrival到达。句中提到I think of him和in my head,由此判断，作者的父亲应该是去世了 (death)。故选B项。] 3.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲去世二十 年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时，我都 会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比赛。 A.joke开玩笑；B.agree同意；C.discuss讨论； D.argue争论。根据下文“We had nothing to 7 as we watched them play,except for the 8 of enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had 9 without the other.(当我们看他们比赛的时候，我 们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起享受比赛的 满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中任何一个人单独 观看比赛要大得多。)”可知，父子俩在孩子放学后 一起看球赛，边看边讨论，享受着比赛，discuss符 合语境。故选C项。] 4.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也许棒球是 一件微不足道的事情，无法将父子俩联系在一 起。A.small微小的；B.popular受欢迎的； C.tiring疲惫的；D.risky冒险的。根据后文“A ball game might seem,frankly,sort of 5 compared with family and career concerns. 率地说，与家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有，点 无用。)”可知，棒球显得没用，所以算是一个微 不足道的(small)事情。故选A项。] 5.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：坦率地说，与 家庭和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。 A.funny有趣的；B.healthy健康的；C.dangerous危 险的；D.useless无用的。上文“Perhaps baseball is too 4 a thing for father and son to connect over.(也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情，无法将父 子俩联系在一起。)”，因为棒球的微不足道，因 此棒球相对于家庭和事业而言好像有点没有作 用。故选D项。] 6.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：但正是这一点 使它成为建立关系的理想选择。A.finally最 终；B.exactly恰好，确切地；C.obviously明显 地；D.normally普通的。根据下文“We had 12 nothing to 7 as we watched them play,except for the 8 of enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had9 without the other.(当我 们看他们比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了 像父子一样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种 满足感比我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大 得多。)”可知，尽管一起看球赛微不足道，但是 就是通过这样的契机，父子建立良好的亲子关 系，exactly符合语境。故选B项。] 7.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们 比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一 样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比 我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。 A.gain获得；B.keep保持；C.expect期盼； D.offer提供。对于作者来说，和父亲一起看球 赛的唯一收获就是感受和父亲一起看球的满足 感，gain符合语境。故选A项。] 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们 比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一 样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比 我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。 A.importance重要性；B.satisfaction满足； C.pride骄傲；D.power力量。根据下文 "Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were‘very 12’with their family life,compared with less than a quarter of nonfans.(体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自己 的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中，这一 比例不到四分之一。)”，以及此处句中的of enjoying the games together as father and son 可推知，和父亲一起看球赛很是享受，如今一人独 自看球时再没有了当年那种满足感，只能在脑海里 和父亲交流。satisfaction符合语境。故选B项。] 9.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们看他们 比赛的时候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一 样一起享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比 我们中任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。 A.started开始；B.played玩；C.watched观看； D.enjoyed享受。根据第一段中“When I went back home after school or work,I always watched the Cubs with him,(当我放学或下班 回家时，我总是和他一起看小熊队。)”可知，作 者父子俩一起看小熊队的比赛。故选C项。] 10.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：小熊队是我们 相遇并享受彼此联系的“地方”。A.touched感 动；B.praised赞美；C.entertained招待，使快 乐；D.connected连接。根据上文“Two decades after my father's 2 every time I watch the Cubs on television,I think of him and 3 with him in my head about their game（当我放学或下班回家时，我 总是和他一起看小熊队的比赛。父亲去世二 十年后，每当我在电视上看小熊队的比赛时， 我都会想起他，并在脑海中与他讨论他们的比 赛。)”可知，当年经常一起看小熊队比赛，使父 子俩有了共同爱好，能进行交流，所以彼此是 有联系的，connected符合语境。故选D项。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多体育迷都有 类似的经历。A.attitudes态度；B.interests兴趣； C.explanations解释；D.experiences经验，经历。 上文“We had nothing to7 as we watched them play,except for the P of enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had 9 without the other.(当我们看他们比赛的时 候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起 享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中 任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”，以及 下文“Sportswriters find that42 percent of sports fans were 'very 12 ’with their family life,compared with less than a quarter of nonfans.(体育记者发现，42%的体 育迷对自己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体 育迷中，这一比例不到四分之一。)”，可知，和 家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足感，再根据 本句中的similar可推知，家里有体育迷的，都 会有这样的经历，故选D项。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育记者发 现，42%的体育迷对自己的家庭生活“非常满 意”，而在非体育迷中，这一比例不到四分之 一。A.patient有耐心的；B.familiar熟悉的； C.pleased高兴的；D.certain确定的。上文 "We had nothing to 7 as we watched them play,except for the 8 0以 enjoying the games together as father and son,which was much greater than it would have been,if either of us had 9 without the other..（当我们看他们比赛的时 候，我们什么也得不到，除了像父子一样一起 享受比赛的满足感之外，这种满足感比我们中 任何一个人单独观看比赛要大得多。)”可知， 体育迷和家人一起看比赛会产生很强的满足 感，很开心，pleased符合语境。故选C项。] 13.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你和家人 的关系有点冷淡，你可能会因为在你的活动中 有太多的用处而受苦。A.relationships关系； B.conversations对话；C.days天；D.moments 时刻。根据上文“Perhaps baseball is too 4 a thing for father and son to connect over.A ball game might seem,frankly,sort of 5 compared with family and career concerns..(也许棒球是一件微不足道的事情， 无法将父子俩联系在一起。坦率地说，与家庭 和事业相比，球类运动似乎有点无用。)”，以及下 "Sportswriters find that 42 percent of sports fans were‘very 12’with their family life,compared with less than a quarter of 12 nonfans..(体育记者发现，42%的体育迷对自 己的家庭生活‘非常满意’，而在非体育迷中， 这一比例不到四分之一。)”，可推知，认为家 庭、事业更重要的人与家人的交流机会少，关 系冷淡，relationships符合语境。故选A。] 14.B[考查动词词组辨析。句意：如果你和家人 的关系有点冷淡，那么你可能在活动中受到太 多有用的东西的影响而苦恼。A.leading to导 致；B.suffering from遭受；C.getting over克服； D.asking about询问。相比于观看体育赛事，认 为其他活动更重要的人与家人的交流机会少， 这一点导致当事人遭受和家人关系疏远的苦 恼，suffering from符合语境。故选B项。] 15.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许解决办法 是培养对棒球的兴趣，或者对歌刷或国际象棋 的兴趣。A.chess象棋；B.money金钱； C.math数学；D.science科学。根据上文“The Cubs were the 'place'where we met to enjoy being 10.(小熊队是我们相遇并享受 彼此联系的‘地方’。)”可知，要增加和家人的 交流，句中的baseball,or maybe instead for opera,这些都是可以和家人一起参与的，促进 家庭关系、亲子关系的活动，chess符合语境。 故选A项。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了18世 纪和19世纪很流行的运动项目：徒步旅行，并介绍 了著名的徒步旅行者Robert Barclay Allardice所参加 的一项极限徒步活动。 l.extremely[考查副词。在英语中副词通常作状 语修饰形容词、副词、动词或整个句子。本句中使 用副词extremely修饰形容词popular。句意：徒 步旅行是一种在18和19世纪的英国极其流行的 运动，吸引很多人参加。] 2.attracting[考查分词作状语。本句中动词attract 与主语Pedestrianism构成主动关系，所以使用现 在分词短语attracting.·在句中作伴随状语。句意 ：徒步旅行是一种在18和19世纪的英国极其流 行的运动，吸引很多人参加。] 3.limited[考查形容词。形容词limited“有限 的”；本句中该词作定语修饰名词period。指徒 步旅行者需要在有限的时间里走一定的距离。] 4.walker[考查名词。本句系动词was前面是 主语，根据句意可知该主语指人。动词walk指 人的名词是walker。句意：也许最有名的徒步 旅行者是Robert Barclay Allardice。] 5.him[考查代词。本句中动词earn是及物动 词，后面可以接双宾语，动词短语earn sb.sth. “帮某人赢得某物”；所以使用宾格代词him作 为动词earned的宾语。] 6.took[考查时态。本句的时间状语是in1809, 这是一个表示过去的时间，所以谓语动词使用 took构成一般过去时。] 7.it[考查it用法。在英语中只有it可以作形式 主语和形式宾语。本句中t作为形式宾语，真 正宾语为后面的宾语从句。句意：很多人都认 为他不可能完成这个挑战。] 8.which[考查定语从句。本句定语从句的先行 词是the challenge,关系代词which指代先行 词，引导定语从句并在句中作主语。] 9.in[考查介词。介词in可以表示“在…方 面”。句意：在挑战结束的时候，在体重方面他 减掉了差不多15公斤。] 10.to catch[考查不定式用法。动词短语fail to do sth.“未能做某事”；其中不定式to do sth.. 作动词fail的宾语。句意：竞走还是奥运会的 比赛项目，但却无法像过去那样吸引人们的关 注了。] 第四部分 一、应用文写作 Recently,we had a discussion about surfing the Internet.Students have different opinions. Most students think it costs a lot of money and it is a waste of time surfing the Internet in the bar.They have found many students get online only to play computer games.There are even one or two students who are often absent from school for days to spend time on the Internet. On the other hand,a few students think we can go online at home in our spare time because we can get the newest information both at home and abroad through the Internet.And it is a most convenient way for us to communicate with each other.In a word,the Internet makes our lives outside class colorful. 二、读后续写 Paragraph 1: I posted the story of my hug on the Internet.And it got a huge response from people.Many emailed me to tell me they felt the same way I did.They shared their hugging stories with me,saying that hugs gave them deep love and made them grow up healthily and happily.I selected 100 of the most moving stories and published a book with their permission.To my great amazement,the book became the best seller of the year,which encouraged me to go further. Paragraph 2: Then I started a“Hug Me”activity with my friends.We went to quite a few public places,such as supermarkets,squares,entrances to the cinema and so on,where we put up our boards to promote the power of hugging.We tried to inspire people to hug their family members,relatives and friends.We also hugged some strangers who were willing to give us a hug.I realized a little hug was a sign of deep love and could make a difference. B卷·高考水平达标卷 第一部分听力（略） 第二部分 第一节阅读理解 A 【语篇导读】对于女性，美到底是不是优势？文 章客观地阐述了在现实生活中美给女性带来的优 势和造成的障碍。 21.B[细节理解题。根据文章第四、五段的内容 可知，作者认为媒体在树立女性不现实的美的 形象方面起了推波助澜的作用。] 22.B[细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“Dais Buss believes that women's desire for beauty stems from men's mate preference.”可知选B项。] 23.B[句意猜测题。最后一句话是作者对美的 态度的总结。美的确在某些时候显示出它的 优势，但是有时也会成为通往成功的绊脚石。] B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。网站上的评论 区曾经是媒体了解读者思想的最好平台，但是随 着消极言论的增多，评论区逐渐失去了它的意义， 于是一些美国媒体决定关闭其网站评论区。 24.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Blow the story was a growing string of comments- a racist remark about democratic(民主的) voters,a negative comment about police”和 “she shut down the comments section”可知， Autumn Phillips之所以决定关闭评论区是因 为评论区存在太多的负面信息，即人们错误地 使用了评论区。] 25.B[句意理解题。根据上文可知，Autumn Phillips和NPR关闭评论区是因为评论区充 满了负面的言论，再根据下文可知，早期的数 字新闻业中，评论的出现是一个受人欢迎的变 化，它加强了新闻创作者和读者之间的对话， 给了他们一个交流观点的机会。由此可推知， 现在，他们一致认为评论已经背离了它们的初 衷。故选B项。] 26.D[细节理解题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是 其中的“comments were seen as a key part of this new media,a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences”和“Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution”可知，在早期 的数字新闻业中，评论是一个重要的部分，因 为它加强了新闻创作者和其读者之间的对话， 读者的更多参与和这种互动性较强的对话似 乎是一个良性的、受欢迎的变化。由此可知， 这种受欢迎的变化指的是读者更积极地参与 到新闻行业中。故选D项。] 27.D[观点态度题。根据最后一段中Autumn Phillips所说的话“I've heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments.I've 28