单元检测卷（一）Unit 1 Food for Thought-【金版新学案】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套练习（外研版）

Text one, come on, Mandy, IT is just twenty minutes walk to the cinema. Me a break. My legs are killing me. Let's just call a taxi. Text two, how terrible the accident was. Some doctors try to help the driver get out of the car, but they failed. At last. The firefighters got him out of the car. Tax three, by seven o'clock this evening, we shall have got to shanghai if the train keeps good time. Oh, this train arrives in shanghai one hour late every time. Text for what's wrong with the cat? He did nothing this morning. Even its favorite fish. I think IT is sick. Maybe you should take you to the pet hospital. Text five, what sports do you like? Well, I really . enjoyed basketball and football. Do you often play them? I used to play basketball every weekend, but now I only played bad mitten when I am free. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Take six. Excuse me, sir, i'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on five. Thank you. But how far is that from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking, and after two blocks you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir. I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. There is one on fifth street. Thank you. But how far is that from the bookshop? Not very far and not difficult to find. Just keep walking. And after two blocks, you'll see a supermarket on your left, the stories between the supermarket and the . post office. Oh. thank you very much. You are welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第八、九题。Take seven. The carts taste awful and sault, how do you like them? Like them very much. They taste good. Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert. Carrots can much vitamin. see. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with a sweet tooth. The carrots taste awful and sault, how do you like them? I like them very much. They taste good. Well, you can have all my carrots. I saw you get some chocolate cakes. I am done with the main course. It's time for some desserts. Oh, you want my chocolate cakes? Yes, and I have had enough carrots. Robert. Carrots contain much vancsik. Besides, you need vegetables. You'll end up that if you don't watch your diet. Actually, I don't mind carrots, but you know, I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第八段材料，回答第10至12题。Text aid, congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? I'm proud. This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. When did you become interested in dancing? When I was five years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show, and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for IT. What was the hardest thing in your career? My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. congratulations. Simon IT was quite an achievement. How do you feel about winning this dancing . competition? I'm proud this is the first time I have won a dancing . competition. When did you become interested in dancing? When I was five years old, my mom took me to a live dancing show, and I started to love IT. Did you take special dancing courses? Or did you just learn IT by yourself afterwards? Some special courses? Did you also learn about music? I learned the piano to support my skill, but I didn't have too much time for IT. What was the hardest thing in your career? My parents didn't want me to be a dancer. I had to talk with them about IT again and again. 听第九段材料，回答第13至16题。Text nine, stephane, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years, right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schooling in france similar to that of other european countries? Yes, but in france, most schools follow up four day week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world at ten school or two hundred days a year, but french students only attend for one hundred sixty days. Do students have long hours to make up for the first time? No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax. Students learn much more effectively than tired students. Stephanie, you have been teaching english in this paris school for ten years. right? sure. I became a teacher when I was twenty four. At twenty seven, I came to the school in paris. wow. Is schooling in france similar to that of other european countries? yes. But in france, most schools follow up four day week. Wednesday is free or used for activities. Most students around the world at ten school or two hundred days a year, but french students only attend for one hundred sixty days. Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? No students have a twenty six hour week from nine o'clock in the morning until four thirty in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. Do french . students have enough time to learn? Of course, learning does not end in the classroom. Children need time to be creative, relax, students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第十段材料，回答第17至20题。Tex tian, how do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has two given names and two sir names. The first surname is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria. Children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be bahar. IT means spring, a baby born during bad weather might be named to fan. IT means storm. How do people name their children? Different countries have different ways to name their children. Let's take a look at a few. In spain, a child usually has to given names and two sir names. The first sir name is the same as the father's first surname, and the second is the mother's first surname. The given names may be the same as a grandparents. In nigeria, children's names are chosen by family elders. The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members. These names described the day of the baby's birth. The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In turkey, babies are often named according to the time of their birth. For example, if a child was born in spring, the chosen name might be bahar IT means spring. A baby born during bad weather might be named to fan . IT means storm. 单元检测卷(一)　Unit 1　Food for thought (时间：120分钟，满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally? A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai? A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat? A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store? A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots? A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat? A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing? A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano? A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now? A．37. B．27. C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. 15．How long do French students stay at school every day? A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain? A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who chooses names for children in Nigeria? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria? A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean? A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm. 答案：　1－5　CACAB　　　6－10　BAABA 11－15　BBABC 16－20　CABBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like? M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop? M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them? W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes? M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables.You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet. M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing? M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards? M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music? M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career? M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right? W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries? W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn? W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's. In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Including the following food or fruit in your breakfast makes you healthier and full of energy. Grapefruit “Even if you changed nothing else about your diet，eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week，” says Patricia Bannan，author of Eat Right When the Time Is Right.“Researchers found that when obese people ate half a grapefruit before each meal，they dropped an average of 3.5 pounds over 12 weeks，” she says. Tart Cherry Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health as well as body weight in a study on obese rats.A 12-week study by the University of Michigan found that rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction.Moreover，the researchers noted that the cherry consumption had great ability to alter the expression of fat genes.Enjoy them during breakfast to kick your morning off right. Sweet Potato Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.They are high in fiber and have a low glycemic index(血糖指数)，which means they are absorbed slowly and keep you feeling full longer.Chen Min likes to use them to whip up a sweet potato hash.“I love any kind of this dish because it provides rich vitamins，minerals and fiber.It is very filling，which helps keep appetite and portions under control as the day goes on，”she says. Bell Pepper Green，red or yellow，fresh or frozen，peppers are never a bad companion for your eggs.Thanks to their high vitamin C content，eating them can help burn stored fat.Studies also indicate that Vitamin C helps muscles process a fatty acid called carnitine that's essential to muscle growth and recovery. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对人有好处并有助于减肥的水果和食物。 21．Which food or fruit is beneficial to the patients who suffer from heart diseases? A．Grapefruit. B．Sweet potato. C．Tart cherry. D．Bell pepper. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。由文章介绍Tart Cherry一段中的第一句“Tart cherries have been shown to benefit heart health...”(车厘子被证明有益于心脏健康)，也就是说对于心脏有问题的人吃车厘子是有好处的。故选C。 22．What benefit do these food and fruit have in common? A．Making people live longer. B．Making muscles grow strong. C．Helping control glycemic index. D．Helping people lose weight. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。文章第二段第一句提到“eating half a grapefruit before each meal may help you lose up to a pound a week”(每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚就可能帮你一周减掉一磅)；第三段第二句“rats fed tart cherries showed a 9 percent belly fat reduction”(喂食车厘子的老鼠腹部脂肪减少了9%)；以及第四段第一句提到了“Sweet potatoes are packed with nutrients and can help you burn fat.”(红薯富含营养，还可以帮助你燃烧脂肪)；第五段第二句“...eating them can help burn stored fat”(吃甜椒可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪)，由此可知，四种水果和食物都提到了有减重和燃烧脂肪的作用，因此它们的共同的好处就是帮助人们减肥。故选D。 23．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Education. B．Health. C．Agriculture. D．Technology. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。本文主要介绍了四种水果和食物的特点，以及对人们健康方面的好处。因此应位于报纸的“Health”版面。故选B。 B (2025·河南期中) Lilly and Audrey are younger than most cookbook authors.But they have been developing their kitchen skills for more than half their lives.When they had just learned to walk, they loved to hang out in the kitchen while their parents cooked dinner.At age 5, they made their first dish without help：pumpkin muffins. Audrey can still remember the way the muffins rose in the oven (烤箱), the painful wait for them to cool and the sweetness of the fresh-made treats.“It was super exciting to make something so delicious almost all on our own，” she says. Their parents are not very skilled at cooking, so Lilly and Audrey turned to other people for cooking advice.Auspiciously, they live in Sonoma, California, an area that is known for its farms and restaurants.One local cook gave the twins (双胞胎) lessons on cooking techniques, such as how to use knives；those classes taught Lilly and Audrey how to use kitchen tools safely. In 2009, they started a blog (博客), on which they share photos and recipes (菜谱) they have created.Though the twins love creating sweet foods such as muffins, they also think about healthy food.They hope their cookbook will encourage kids to make better food choices by making them more knowledgeable. “Knowing more about your food and where it comes from certainly causes you to know more about what you eat and to put the best food in your body，” Lilly says.That has been true for her.Lilly used to avoid eggplant at all costs, until one day she tried cooking it for herself.Now it's one of her favorite vegetables.“If you make something yourself and give it a try, you'll probably like it，” she says. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。 24．Lilly and Audrey's first dish ． A．was a great success B．was made when they were ten C．was an unpleasant experience D．was made with their parents' help 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At age 5, they made their first dish without help：pumpkin muffins.”和文章第二段“‘It was super exciting...on our own，’ she says.”可知，Lilly和Audrey第一次烹饪的食物很成功。故选A。 25．The underlined word “Auspiciously” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by “ ”． A．Finally　　　　　　 B．Luckily C．Strangely D．Suddenly 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Their parents are not very skilled...for cooking advice.”和下文“they live in Sonoma...kitchen tools safely.”可知，Lilly和Audrey想要寻求烹饪建议，恰好她们所在的地区以农场和餐馆而闻名，并且有一位当地厨师给她们上课，因此她们是幸运地。由此可知，Auspiciously意为“幸运地”。故选B。 26．Lilly's change is mentioned mainly to show ． A．we should try new things B．eggplant is good for our health C．she didn't like eggplant in the past D．learning more about food does us good 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Knowing more about...her favorite vegetables.”可知，提到Lilly的变化主要是为了说明学习更多关于食物的知识对我们有好处。故选D。 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Healthy eating B．The twin cooks C．Pumpkin muffins D．A popular cookbook 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一对双胞胎厨师。故选B。 C (2024·安徽六安期末) With a host of research showing that late night eating is linked to greater body weight, it's no wonder avoiding late night eating has long been suggested to people who plan to lose weight.But until now, few studies have actually investigated (调查) why.This is what a recent US study set out to uncover. Researchers had 16 participants follow two different meal schedules, each for a period of six days in total.The first group had their meals early in the day with the last meal consumed six hours and 40 minutes before bedtime.The second group had their daily meals four hours later.This meant they skipped breakfast and instead had lunch, dinner and an evening meal.Their last meal was consumed only two and a half hours before sleep.All the participants consumed the same diet, and all of their meals were equally spaced with around four hours between them. The researchers looked at three measures associated with weight gain：the influence of appetite, the impact of eating time on calories burned, and changes of fat tissue (组织).They found that compared to an early eating pattern, late eating not only increased feelings of hunger the following day, it also increased the rate of “hunger” hormones (激素) in the blood.Late eating also caused a decrease in calories burned the following day.Fat tissue samples taken from the participants also showed the increased fat storage.These results suggest that late eating could lead to weight gain. Given that the study was only conducted on a limited number of participants and over a very short time, more research will be needed to further understand whether these changes are only temporary, and what effects long-term late night eating can have on the weight gain mechanisms (机制). Anyway, this study adds to a growing body of evidence showing just how important meal timing can be when it comes to body weight.Therefore, people who are watching their weight may want to stay away from the late night snacks and favour eating most of their meals earlier. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项研究发现，晚食可能导致体重增加，并解释了这一现象的原因。 28．What is the study designed to do? A．To provide suggestions on losing weight. B．To prove the findings of the past research. C．To explore why a late night meal causes weight gain. D．To figure out a better meal schedule. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“With a host of research...set out to uncover.”可知，本研究的目的是了解为什么深夜用餐会导致体重增加。故选C。 29．What do the two groups have in common? A．They had breakfast four hours later than normal. B．They had daily meals roughly every four hours. C．They had some light snacks between meals. D．Their late night meal lasted for about 150 minutes. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“All the participants consumed...four hours between them.”可知，这两个群体的共同之处在于他们每天大约每四个小时吃一顿饭。故选B。 30．Which of the following is a result of late eating? A．The slow intake of nutrition. B．The end in feeling hungry. C．The increase in blood pressure. D．The greater accumulation (累积) of fat. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Fat tissue samples taken from...lead to weight gain.”可知，晚上吃饭的结果是更多的脂肪堆积。故选D。 31．What is the limitation of the study? A．A small number of participants and trial days. B．The different eating times in the two groups. C．Lack of more measures related to weight gain. D．Limited tissue samples taken from volunteers. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Given that the study was only...weight gain mechanisms (机制).”可知，本研究的局限性是参与者和试验天数太少。故选A。 D (2025·山东临沂期中) Do you enjoy eating a nice piece of a cow? Or pig back meat? Chances are that you do, though you're more likely to call these dishes beef and bacon.But why do the words for these animals change after they're killed and served? And why does this change only happen with certain meats? To answer these questions, we have to step back almost 1，000 years into the past, as the current saying is that this linguistic phenomenon (语言现象) results from the Norman invasion (侵略) of England. In 1066, the Old French-speaking Normans took control of the Anglo-Saxons, who spoke Old English.The Norman rulers used different measures of oppression (压迫的措施), but they also introduced their language.They used French words for the meat that appeared on their tables.Meanwhile, the Old English words were still used by the Anglo-Saxons who farmed and raised the animals.Such was the Norman influence on England that their terms for meat have always been there as part of the modern English language for cuisine (烹饪). It's not just adult cows that got a new name after they were killed and prepared for Norman dinners.A young cow is called a “calf”， and this word comes from Old English.However, the animal is changed into “veal” after it is cooked. Besides the word pig, which, like cow, has Old English origins (来源), the Anglo-Saxons used to use the word “swine” for these animals.Both became pork when the Normans ate their meat, though. Chicken is one of several exceptions.While the Normans used the French word poulet for chicken meat, this became “pullet” in English.This word is only really used by chicken farmers.No one is quite sure why this happened! Here's another exception, as fish is fish regardless of whether it's swimming in a river or appearing on a dinner table.One possibility for why the French word poisson has never entered the English language is that it's too close to “poison” — something no one wants to eat! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在英语中，动物在被烹饪之前和之后的用词会有区别，主要分析了其原因，并说明了一些例外的情况。 32．What purpose do questions in the first paragraph serve? A．To attract readers' attention. B．To encourage studies on food. C．To offer some background information. D．To provide some advice for readers. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Do you enjoy eating...happen with certain meats？”可知，此处先用两个问题引出英语中动物肉类的用词会有变化的现象，然后再用两个问题追问其背后的原因，从而引起读者的好奇，令他们想知道原因，接着阅读下文的解释。由此可知，这里的问题的作用是引起读者的注意。故选A项。 33．Why are French terms for meat used in modern English cuisine? A．The English who worked in farming came from France. B．French words for meat were much easier to remember. C．Normans brought their French language to England. D．French terms became popular among cooks worldwide． 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Norman rulers used...appeared on their tables.”和“Such was the Norman influence...language for cuisine (烹饪).”可知，法语中对肉类的称呼被用于现代英语是因为诺曼人把法语引入了英国。故选C项。 34．Which word from Old English is used to refer to a young cow? A．Beef. B．Veal. C．Swine. D．Calf. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“A young cow is called a ‘calf’， and this word comes from Old English.”可知，古英语中用“calf” 一词表示年轻的母牛。故选D项。 35．Why is the French word for fish avoided in English? A．There were already Old English words for fish in common use. B．English speakers found the word too similar to the word “poison”． C．The Normans did not eat fish as often as other meats. D．The French word was not introduced during the Norman invasion. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Here's another exception...no one wants to eat！”可知，法语中表示鱼的单词poisson和英语中表示毒药的单词poison非常接近，因此英语中没有使用poisson这个单词。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is moderation (适度)? Basically，it means eating only as much food as your body needs.You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal，but not too full. 36 But it doesn't mean saying goodbye to the foods you love. Take your time.It's important to slow down and think about food as something nutritious rather than just something to eat in between meetings. 37 It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full. Eat with others whenever possible.Eating alone，especially in front of the TV or computer，often leads to mindless overeating.And be careful about the foods you keep at hand.It's more challenging to eat in moderation if you have unhealthy snacks at the ready，like cookies. 38 Control emotional (情绪的) eating. 39 Many of us also turn to food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness，loneliness，or boredom.But by learning healthier ways to manage emotions，you can regain control over the food you eat and your feelings. 40 A healthy breakfast can start your metabolism (新陈代谢)，while eating small，healthy meals keeps your energy up all day.Avoid eating late at night.Try to eat dinner earlier and fast for 14－16 hours until breakfast the next morning.Studies suggest that eating only when you're most active and giving your digestive system a long break each day may help to regulate weight. A．Eat properly throughout the day. B．We don't always eat just to satisfy hunger. C．Don't swallow a meal on the way to work. D．Most of us need to double the amount we eat. E．Instead，surround yourself with healthy choices. F．For many of us，moderation means eating less than we do now. G．That won't lead to cheating or giving up on your new eating plan. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些适度饮食的方法。 36．答案：F 解析：本空前面解释了适度饮食的概念，适度饮食意味着只吃你身体所需的 食物量。F 项“对我们中的许多人来说，适度意味着比现在吃得少。”是对上文的进一步的解释，同时承接下一句。由此可知，F项符合语境。 37．答案：C 解析：根据本段的段落主旨句“Take your time.”以及“It's important to slow down...” 可知，本空前面在说要慢慢吃饭，C项“不要在上班的路上狼吞虎咽。”符合语境。 38．答案：E 解析：本空前面提到，如果你已经准备好了不健康的零食，比如饼干，那么适度饮食就更具挑战性了。E项“相反，让自己周围充满健康的选择”承接前文，其中E项中的healthy和前文的unhealthy构成反义复现。 39．答案：B 解析：根据段落主旨句“控制情绪化饮食。”和空白处后的“我们中的许多人也求助于食物来处理不愉快的情绪，如悲伤、孤独或无聊。”可知，B项“我们并不总是为了充饥而吃东西。”符合语境，解释了情绪化饮食的原因。其中B项的not just 和空白处后的also在结构上也是递进的意思。 40．答案：A 解析：本空考查段落主旨。根据空后的“healthy breakfast”和“Avoid eating late at night. Try to eat dinner earlier and fast...”可知，A项“全天合理饮食。”是对本段的概括和总结，提出合理饮食的建议。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·安徽马鞍山市期末) A Tibetan fox emoji package made its way across China's digital 41 ．The man featured in the emoji package appears to be at a loss，looking at you with a sense of 42 and questioning everything.The man is Zhang Chenliang，whose nickname is Bowu Jun，a popular science blogger on Sina Weibo and Bilibili. Zhang Chenliang is in charge of managing the Natural History magazine's Sina Weibo account，and some of his daily 43 involves patiently answering questions from 44 readers，which can 45 a variety of topics.Traditionally，it is believed that scientific knowledge goes against the goals of catching public 46 and creating hot news.However，short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin 47 to be a way to break the boundaries(界限) of knowledge， 48 new paths to popular science.Compared with online 49 giving formal lessons，short videos communicating information seem to work better for those born between 1997 and 2012.They have 50 to seek advice from professionals free of charge and science is no longer 51 ． Many people who upload materials to Bilibili's “ 52 ” section are part-time contributors.Zhang is one of them.Followers refer to Zhang as a walking encyclopedia(百科全书) of natural history.“The video is one of the latest methods to further popularize real science，” Zhang told Beijing Review.For him，the more 53 science comes out in videos，the less the public will believe in pseudoscience(伪科学).“Online viewers should always remain 54 about the sources of information，” he said.Next time，when coming across some 55 creature，just call out Bowu Jun in the Sina Weibo comment section，and he might help you get an answer. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。人们可以在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上通过提问的方式学习新知识，这形成了一种潮流。文章通过“博物君”张辰亮的故事介绍了通过社交媒体学习科学知识的新方式。 41．A．waves　　　　　　 B．information C．signals D．technology 答案：A 解析：根据下文中的“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin”可知，下文提到的短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台，结合选项可知，这里是说一个藏狐表情包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。 42．A．delight B．disbelief C．relief D．panic 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“questioning everything”可知，在表情包里的那个人看起来在质疑一切，说明他在用怀疑的眼光看着你。故选B项。 43．A．recommendation B．visit C．schedule D．invitation 答案：C 解析：根据空后的“involves patiently answering questions from readers”可知，他的日常工作包括耐心回答读者的问题。故选C项。 44．A．curious B．strict C．creative D．sensible 答案：A 解析：根据空后的“which can a variety of topics”可知，读者的问题涵盖各种话题，说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。 45．A．cover B．clarify C．choose D．avoid 答案：A 解析：参见上题解析。cover在此用作动词，意为“包含，涉及”。故选A项。 46．A．pressure B．attention C．opinion D．faith 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“and creating hot news”并结合常识可知，此处指的应是为了引起公众的关注，故选B项。 47．A．go on B．set about C．turn up D．turn out 答案：D 解析：根据空后的“to be a way to break the boundaries(界限) of knowledge， new paths to popular science”可知，此处指的应是像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台被证明是打破知识界限的一种方式，探索了新的科普之路。故选D项。turn out“证明是”。 48．A．clearing B．limiting C．exploring D．ignoring 答案：C 解析：参见上题解析。故选C项。 49．A．friends B．courses C．stores D．partners 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“giving formal lessons”可知，这里指的应该是在线课程。 50．A．devices B．opportunities C．responsibilities D．selections 答案：B 解析：根据空后的“to seek advice from professionals free of charge”可知，这里指他们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。 51．A．out of order B．out of place C．out of reach D．out of control 答案：C 解析：结合语境可知，他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，由此可知，此处表示科学不再遥不可及。out of order“不恰当的，不合理的”；out of place“不适当，不相称”；out of reach“遥不可及”；out of control“失控”。故选C项。 52．A．Knowledge B．Experience C．Entertainment D．Fashion 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin to be a way to break the boundaries(界限) of knowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台成了打破知识界限的一种方式，由此可知，此处指许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩的“知识”版块。故选A项。 53．A．basic B．familiar C．inexact D．true 答案：D 解析：根据下文中的“the less the public will believe in pseudoscience(伪科学)”可知，视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。 54．A．excited B．anxious C．worried D．doubtful 答案：D 解析：结合语境可知，此处表示张辰亮希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度，要有甄别真假信息的意识。doubtful“怀疑的”符合语境。 55．A．powerful B．living C．unknown D．dangerous 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“he might help you get an answer”可知，此处指当遇到某种不了解的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤“博物君”，他可能会帮你得到答案。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·山东日照期末) In Canada there are Chinese restaurants，most of 56. are very good.And when in China I had many chances 57. (eat) in a lot of different restaurants.It has been long 58. I left China，but what I still miss is the Chinese cuisine. My favourite street food there is Jianbing.It is made on a round pan where some liquid batter(面糊) is poured，which is thinly spread by a wooden tool like a knife.The batter 59. (immediate) forms a circle measuring about twenty centimeters across.An egg will be spread over 60. (it) surface with all 61. (sort) of ingredients，and then a thin crisp fried cracker and several pieces of lettuce(生菜) are placed on the top.With the cooked batter skin folded over the fried cracker，62. whole thing is folded in half. Then I can take it anywhere to eat after it 63. (wrap) in a paper cover.Despite simple cooking 64. (equip)，it is always tasty and I feel at home with food from China.To me，there's nothing，better than a cross-cultural combination 65. Chinese Jianbing and a glass of milk with maple syrup. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了作者在加拿大却常常想念自己最喜欢的中国街头小吃——煎饼。 56．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。此处是“most of＋关系代词”引导定语从句，空处指代先行词Chinese restaurants，指物，故关系代词用which。故填which。 57．答案：to eat 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作定语，chance/opportunity等名词后常用动词不定式作定语，故填to eat。 58．答案：since 解析：考查连词。此处考查固定句型“It has been＋一段时间＋since从句”，表示“自从……以来多长时间了”。故填since。 59．答案：immediately 解析：考查词性转换。空处修饰动词forms，应用副词形式，故填immediately。 60．答案：its 解析：考查代词。空处作定语修饰名词surface，表示“它的”，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 61．答案：sorts 解析：考查名词的单复数。sort在此处表示“种类”，是可数名词，由all修饰，应用复数形式。故填sorts。all sorts of...“各种各样的……”。 62．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。结合语境可知，此处特指做好的整张煎饼，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 63．答案：is wrapped 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处描述一般性情况，应用一般现在时；wrap与从句主语it之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语是it，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is wrapped。 64．答案：equipment 解析：考查词性转换。空处作介词Despite的宾语，应用名词形式；equipment作“设备，用具”讲时是不可数名数。故填equipment。 65．答案：of 解析：考查介词。a combination of...表示“……的结合/联合/混合”，故填of。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2025·山东淄博期中) 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim来信说他对中国的饮食文化很感兴趣，并将在春节期间来中国游玩，请你写一封邮件给他。邮件内容包括： 1．春节饮食习俗； 2．推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim， I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours， Li Hua 参考范文： Dear Jim， I am very glad to hear from you and delighted to know that you are interested in Chinese food. During the Spring Festival, it's a tradition for family to get together and have a big meal.However, the food customs vary from place to place.In the north of China, dumplings are the typical food, which represent change and good luck.In contrast, in the southern part, it's a great time to eat tangyuan.They are sticky rice balls with different fillings.Tangyuan sounds like “tuanyuan” in Chinese, which means “family reunion”．When you come to Beijing, Beijing Roast Duck is what you can't miss.I bet it will be an unforgettable experience for you. Looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours， Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Vacation with My Mother I had an interesting childhood：It was filled with surprises and amusements，all because of my mother—loving，sweet，yet absent-minded and forgetful.One strange family trip we took when I was eleven tells a lot about her. My two sets of grandparents lived in Colorado and North Dakota，and my parents decided to spend a few weeks driving to those states and seeing all the sights along the way.As the first day of our trip approached，David，my eight-year-old brother，and I unwillingly said goodbye to all of our friends.Who knew if we'd ever see them again？Finally，the moment of our departure arrived，and we loaded suitcases，books，games，camping equipment，and a tent into the car and bravely drove off.We bravely drove off again two hours later after we'd returned home to get the purse and traveler's checks Mom had forgotten. David and I were always a little nervous when using gas station bathrooms if Mom was driving while Dad slept：“You stand outside the door and play lookout(放哨) while I go，and I'll stand outside the door and play lookout while you go.”I had terrible pictures in my mind：“Honey，where are the kids？”“What？！Oh，Gosh...I thought they were being awfully quiet.” We were never actually left behind in a strange city，but we weren't about to take any chances. On the fourth or fifth night，we had trouble finding a hotel with a vacancy.After driving in vain for some time，Mom suddenly got a great idea：Why didn't we find a house with a likely-looking backyard and ask if we could set up tent there？David and I became nervous.To our great relief，Dad turned down the idea.Mom never could understand our objections.If a strange family showed up on her front doorstep，Mom would have been delighted.She thinks everyone in the world is as nice as she is.We finally found a vacancy in the next town. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us. We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way. 参考范文： The next day we remembered the brand-new tent we had brought with us.But then we were half an hour away from the hotel，where the tent was left behind.Dad recommended buying a new one，while Mom insisted on our going back to fetch it，saying “Forgetful people like me may lose things repeatedly，so it's unwise to give up the tent.” Finally，we got back the tent and hit the road again.If Mom hadn't been that absent-minded，it would have saved us the trouble of going back again and again. We drove through several states and saw lots of great sights along the way.One day，towards evening，we found a great camping site at the foot of a high mountain.David and I helped Dad put up the tent，and Mom was busy preparing supper.When the setting sun cast an orange light over the mountains，the tent was set up and the meal was ready.Sitting around the camp fire，we talked and laughed.Every time we mentioned the funny incidents of the journey，a pleasant smile would spread over Mom's face. 学生用书第33页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $