Unit 3 Family matters A卷·学业水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（外研版）

Unit 3 Family matters A卷·学业水平达标卷 赳 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 第一部分 基础知识检测 授 一、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.The time is (approach)when we must think about buying a new house. 2.I am (assume)that the present situation is going to continue. ® 3.He wanted to obey the laws and to be (respect). 安 4.I have no (talent)for acquiring foreign languages. 5.He (roll)his eyes strangely. p 6.Fine clothes added to his strikingly handsome a 典 ! 7.I saw Mr.Green when I was j this morning. 棒 8.It was o to everyone that the child had been badly treated. 空 9.His reaction was quite u : 10.We are in e agreement with you. 数 二、完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.We must the question of reducing costs. 梦 我们必须把注意力集中到降低成本这个问题上。 2.They had a wonderful holiday, 尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。 荞 3.What were you him about? 你和他聊了些什么？ 4.There are and against capital punishment. 对于执行死刑，赞成与反对的双方都有强有力的论据。 5.Harry was from the beginning of the race.哈里比赛一开始就 呐 跑在前面。 6.We shall take measures to stop air pollution. 我们将采取一系列措施制止空气污染。 33 7.News spread the country..这消息传遍了全国。 8. and most people,it is a very sound investment. 照我的和大多数人的看法，这是很可靠的投资。 9.The team has been the competition.该队已被取消比赛资格。 10.This dictionary explaining the most common mistakes in word use. 本词典旨在解释用词上最常见的错误。 三、单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 1.But one day,he (accuse)of getting the wrong end of the stick,which made him very surprised. 2.-Have you been to the Sun Island Park? -Yes.I (visit)it twice when I was in Harbin. 3.1 (give)ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer just now. 4.A new cinema (build)here.They hope to finish it next month. 5.The palace caught fire three times in the last century,and little of the original building (remain)now. 6.It was the second time that John (organize)a class meeting. 7.A great many trees (cut down)if they build a factory here. 8.Last year,too much rain (account)for the poor crop. 9.Great changes (take)place in my hometown since 1978. 10.This is the first time that I (see)an English film. 第二部分 一、阅读理解（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） One summer my friend and I decided to go to Italy for a holiday and we decided to travel there without going through a travel agency.You know,you would be submerged (in crowds of tourists and lose lots of opportunities to get familiar with the country more closely.We started to think over our trip and managed to come up with a free tour of Italy. The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive.We look forward to going there again!Of course,we spent lots of time arranging the trip,but it was well worth it! Of course I was afraid that something would go wrong and I was especially anxious about my visa,but everything went quite smoothly in the end. —34- The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.In the Italian consulate(领事馆)，one must hand in some official paper proving that one has a hotel booked for oneself in order to get the visa.Then we had to solve the ticket problem. Airlines often sell cheap tickets and we bought ours far in advance.The next step was to book a hotel.We finally booked a hotel about thirty km away from the heart of Rome and it was the perfect choice for our trip. Every day we took a train that carried us to the heart of Rome.Our big house,which was surrounded by the forest,was a rare place for the fresh air and absolute silence, beautiful views,hospitable (hosts,comfortable living conditions delighted us to no end.Besides this,we were very lucky that our mistress was Russian.She gave us a lot of advice that was of great use.She told us what transport to choose and where the best places to go. Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself.It's not difficult!The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.We walked with a map and a guide book to wherever we wanted and we even met some of our fellow countrymen on the way just two or three times.So,if you're also planning a"single"trip,don't forget to take a Russian-Italian phrasebook as people in Italy prefer to speak in their native tongue. 1.Why does the author want to go to Italy again? A.He had a great time there. B.Italy has a lot of attractions. C.His friend invited him there. D.He didn't stay in Italy long enough. 2.What does the author think was the hardest in preparing for his Italian trip? A.Buying cheap airline tickets to Italy before the traveling. B.Getting a visa without an invitation from the Italian consulate. C.Booking a comfortable hotel on his own in Rome. D.Solving the ticket problem far in advance. 3.In the fourth paragraph the author mainly explains A.the reason why he chose to live in the center of Rome B.the reason why the hotel he booked was the right choice C.what transport they chose to travel in their Italian trip D.the reason why the mistress gave them some advice —35 4.Which of the following questions has NOT been answered in the passage? A.Why did the author decide to go to Italy for a holiday for the first time? B.Why did the author decide not to follow a travel agency? C.How did the author prepare for his trip? D.What tools did the author use for his traveling? 5.From the text we can know the author A.enjoys traveling everywhere in the world B.likes being accompanied by tour guides C.advises us to arrange trips by ourselves D.met with a lot of his countrymen in Italy 二、阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） How to Make Sure You Enjoy Your Trip A trip is a planned destination where one arranges in advance in which the main purpose is to search for adventure and to create a memorable moment.Here are the steps on how to make sure your trip is enjoyable. Plan it well.Trips are ideally planned for them to go well.1 A check list is helpful,making sure you've got all your needs. Pack necessities.Bring what you need.Trips are short journeys and belong to the sub-level of travelling.Pack only the things you need.2 Be safe.To be cautious is smart.No matter what you are up to,surfing,cliff diving, snowboarding,scuba diving...,it is always recommended to be safe.3 Don't be stubborn and put yourself in harm when there are precautions. 4 You may see delays,a different culture,lifestyle,food,and even a shortage of cash sometimes-these are all what travel is about-experiencing things with a new perspective.Once you expect to experience new things,you'll be a happy traveller and free from stress. Save the memory.5 This is not one of those regular days so you ought to save the moment.It will make your trip more enjoyable after all that craziness;you get something to review the good times. —36 A.Travel with an open mind. B.Get prepared for everything new. C.This is all we expect from a trip. D.Seize the moment by taking pictures. E.It is important to wear protective equipment when advisable. F.It is easy to get tired if you have too many things in your package. G.Take your time,a day or a week ahead to make a plan for your trip. 第三部分 一、完形填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Around Thanksgiving,I flew to visit my family.A woman before me to push her suitcase into the overhead bin.When we 2 she was pulling,but the suitcase didn't move.I offered my 3 but she refused and replied,"I got it in,and there must be a way to get it out. Her calmness and confidence 4 me.Everyone can have resilience(快速恢复的 )in life.Resilience is the ability to 5 upsetting situations,refocus and find ways back into a positive life.The woman's reaction to her stuck luggage was a beautiful example:“6 seeing crises(f危机)as unsolvable problems..” The luggage situation might not be a"7 "but you know how crowded a plane can be when it lands.The woman kept herself cool by recognizing her problem had a solution. The 8 reminded me of something that happened to me when I took a walk along an ocean path.I was enjoying myself,feeling 9 as I picked my way from rock to rock and praising myself when I reached the end.I 10 and saw how far I had traveled.Then I felt myself trapped into 11.Weren't there rocks on the way out? What if I fell over and hurt my foot? I took a breath and,like the woman on the plane,realized with relief that I could 12 make it back.Finally I returned to the shore,feeling relieved and 13 When difficulties plant"I can't"in your mind,maybe you'll remember the woman on the plane or me on the 14 path.Wherever life has brought you,15 that there is a way to come back to yourself.You have the power of resilience within you whenever you need it. 37 1.A.failed B.asked C.agreed D.struggled 2.A.greeted B.met C.landed D.talked 3.A.seat B.tool C.service D.help 4.A.excited B.impressed C.comforted D.touched 5.A.get into B.give up C.respond to D.bring about 6.A.Mind B.Avoid C.Fancy D.Stop 7.A.case B.truth C.signal D.symbol 8.A.decision B.moment C.performance D.independence 9.A.strong B.lucky C.safe D.crazy 10.A.stepped back B.fell behind C.turned around D.watched out 11.A.seriousness B.stubbornness C.self-satisfaction D.self-doubt 12.A.quickly B.honestly C.quietly D.certainly 13.A.energetic B.confident C.confused D.curious 14.A.short B.rocky C.lonely D.deserted 15.A.promise B.admit C.explain D.believe 二、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Although Socrates(苏格拉底)was poor all his life,he never asked his pupils to pay for their lessons.He taught 1. the love of wisdom,not for money.And 2. he had to say was always new and worth hearing.All his pupils loved him. But his unusual ways of teaching and his demand that students always ask questions made him some 3. (danger)enemies.The rulers did not want to be questioned.So they 4. (false)accused Socrates of teaching young men bad things and 5. (lead)them to ignore religion.In fact Socrates was a very religious man.His enemies had him 6. (arrest),and he was sentenced to death by poisoning. During the 30 days before he was put to death,his friends and pupils 7. (allow)to visit him in his prison.They were astonished to find that 8. was calm and cheerful.He had no fear of dying.When the deadly poison was finally brought to Socrates,his friends were in 9. (tear),but Socrates seemed to be the 10. (brave)man in the room.He raised the cup and drank it as if it were a glass of banquet wine. 38 第四部分写作 一、应用文写作（满分15分） 生活中充满了选择，学会自主选择有助于我们的成长。请以“An important choice I have made”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，记述一次对你影响深远的选择。内容 包括： 1.记述选择的经过； 2.结合此次经历，简要说明自主选择的重要性。 二、读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 Before boarding the plane,we hadhad all schedualed.However,on discovering our family of five couldn't sit together on our flight home,my husband and I went back and forth,trying out different combinations.Who would sit where in the two-up-front,three- in-the-back seating we'd been given? We considered how we would board,carrying a 3-year-old son and five pieces of hand luggage with us,and taking care of our older son and daughter.Finally,we decided:my husband,up front with our older son;our daughter,younger son and me in the back- three seats in row 29. We were the last to board.Our younger son was mentally disabled because of Down's syndrome(唐氏综合征).Thankfully,he wouldn't have to sit for longer than necessary in the plane.We settled our older son at the front and then slowly moved to the back of the —39 plane.My husband searched through the already overstuffed overhead lockers(塞满的头J顶 储物柜)，trying to find room for our bags.That's when he noticed the problem with those seats.There weren't three seats in row 29 at all.There was one in row 28 and two in row 29.“No matter,”I thought to myself. However,it did matter.It turned out that our three seats were all singles.It was fine for my daughter,but what about my younger son?He was to sit behind me across the aisle ()-out of sight and out of reach.My heart sank.My breath was taken away.My mind and stomach churned(剧烈搅动).I called to the flight workers. “I'm sorry,”I said,voice cracking.“Ican't fly like this.” "Seats across the aisle are set next to each other,"said one,as if that would help me. "But they're not next to each other.One is behind the other,across the aisle.My son is only three.He is disabled.I can't leave him by himself.He needs to be with me. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。 Paragraph 1: The flight workers looked at each other,showed their understanding,but offered no solution. Paragraph 2: Be fore I put him in the separate seat,a good-hearted couple stood up. 40and saying it was for me.I opened it and saw a letter which read "We will never forget you. Merry Christmas！”Under the letter was a watch which was clicking with delight.I was moved with tears. Unit 3 Family matters A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 一、l.approaching2.assuming3.respected 4.talent (s)5.rolled 6.appearance 7.jogging 8.obvious 9.unexpected 10.entire 二、l.focus our attention on 2.despite the bad weather 3.chatting to 4.strong arguments for 5.in the lead 6.a series of 7.throughout 8.In my opinion;in the opinion of 9.disqualified from 10.aims at 三，l.was accused2.visited3.was given 4.is being built 5.remains 6.had organized 7.will be cut down 8.accounted 9.have taken 10.have seen 第二部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是一篇游记，讲述了作者和 他的朋友自己策划的意大利之行。文章介绍了旅 游前的准备工作，如自己取得签证，还有意大利的 住宿条件，突出了自己策划意大利之游的优点及 感受。 l.A[推理判断题。根据第二段“The trip was not very long but it was still very impressive. We look forward to going there again!”结合第 四段的内容以及最后一段中的“The only thing I'll say right now is that we really enjoyed traveling by ourselves.”可知，意大利之行他们 玩得很尽兴，给他们留下了深刻的印象，所以想 再去意大利，因此选A。门 2.B[细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“The most difficult part was getting a visa without an invitation.”可知，最难的事情是在没有邀请 函的情况下向意大利大使馆申请签证，因此选 择B。A、C、D项的内容虽然文中都涉及了，但 是都不符合题千要求。] 3.B[段落大意题。根据第四段对旅馆周围 环境、交通情况以及该旅馆的好处的介绍， 可知作者在第四段主要讲对旅馆满意的 原因。] 4.A[推理判断题。文章第一段第二句讲述了他 们不愿意随旅行社出游的原因，B项提到了；文 章第二、三两段讲述作者怎么去准备他的出行， 12 所以C项提到了；根据最后一段的“We walked with a map and a guidebook to wherever we wanted...”可知D项提到了。纵观全文，作者 并没有提到第一次他为什么去意大利旅游。] 5.C[推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其 是第一段说不想在旅游团的拥挤的人群中，也 不想错过更多亲近意大利的机会，以及最后一 段的“Don't be afraid to arrange your trip by yourself..”可以推断出应该选择C。其余选项没 有依据。] 二、【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍 了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包 必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美 好记忆。 1.G[根据本段第一句“Plan it well.”可知，本段 主要介绍第一条建议一精心计划；G项中的 关键词“make a plan for your trip”介绍为旅行 制订计划，故选G项。] 2.F[根据空前一句“Pack only the things you need.”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空 处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。] 3.E[根据空前一句中的“'it is always recommended to be safe'”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据 此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故 E项正确。] 4.A[根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主 题句；根据本段最后一句“Once you expect to experience new things,you'll be a happy travel- ler and free from stress.”可知，当你期望体验 新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅 行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉 旅行”，故A项正确。] 5.D[根据本段第一句“Save the memory.”可 知，本段主要介绍第五条建议一保存美好记忆； 据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。] 第三部分 一、【语篇导读】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者有一 次坐飞机，发现一位女士费力地取行李箱，想要给 予帮助时，这位女士的一番话以及镇定自若的态 度让作者明白一个道理：即使困难在你心中播下 “我不行”的种子，只要你需要，你的内心就有坚韧 的力量。 1.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我前面的一位 女士努力把行李箱塞进行李架。A.failed失 败；B.asked请求；C.agreed同意；D.struggled 努力；奋斗。根据下文中的“push her suitcase into the overhead bin”及“she was pulling,but the suitcase didn't move”可知，这位女士努力地 把行李箱塞进行李架中。故选D。] 6 2.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们降落时， 她一直在拉，但手提箱没有动。A.greeted打招 呼；B.met遇见；C.landed着落；D.talked谈话。 从上文中的“I flew to visit my family”及下文中 的“but you know how crowded a plane can be when it lands'”可知，飞机降落后这位女士在取 行李箱。故选C。] 3.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我提供帮助，但 她拒绝了，回答说：“我把它弄进来的，一定有办 法把它弄出来。”A.seat座位；B.tool工具； C.service)服务；D.help帮助。根据下文中的 “but she refused”及“I got it in,and there must be a way to get it out.”可知，这位女士拒绝了 作者的帮助，坚定地认为行李箱会被拿下来。 故选D。] 4.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的镇定以及 自信的态度令我印象深刻。A.excited使兴奋； B.impressed使钦佩；C.comforted安慰；D.touched 感动。根据下文“Everyone can have resilience(快速 恢复的能力)in life.Resilience is the ability to 5 upsetting situations,refocus and find ways back into a positive life.”作者的感慨 可知，这位女士镇定以及自信的态度令作者印 象深刻。故选B。] 5.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：适应力是一种对 令人沮丧的情况做出反应、重新专注并找到回到积 极生活的方式的能力。A.get into陷入；B.give up 放弃；C.respond to回应；D.bring about导致；引 起。从下文中的“refocus and find ways back into a positive life'”可知，resilience是应对糟糕的环境的 能力。故选C。] 6.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位女士对自 己被卡住的行李的反应是一个很好的例子：“避 免把危机视为无法解决的问题。”A.Mind介意； B.Avoid避免；C.Fancy想要；D.Stop停止。根 据上文中的“I got it in,and there must be a way to get it out.”可知，这位女士避免把危机 看作是不能解决的问题。故选B。] 7.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：行李的情况可 能不是一个“特殊情况”，但你知道当飞机降落 时有多拥挤。A.case特殊情况；B.truth事实； C.signal信号；D.symbol象征。由上文中的 “seeing crises as unsolvable problems'”及空后 的转折语气可知，这位女士取行李箱的情形谈 不上是不能解决的问题。故选A。] 8.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻让我想起 了我在海边散步时发生的一件事。A.decision决 定；B.moment片刻；瞬间；C.performance表现； 表演；D.independence独立；自主。根据下文 12 "reminded me of something that happened to me when I took a walk along an ocean path”并 结合上文讲述的情形，可知，这位女士平静地处 理被卡在行李架中的行李箱的那一刻让作者想 起一件事。故选B。] 9.A[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我玩得很开 心，当我在岩石间选择自己的道路时感觉很强 壮，当我走到终点时也表扬自己。A.strong强 壮的；B.lucky幸运的；C.safe安全的；D.crazy 疯狂的。从下文中的“as I picked my way from rock to rock and praising myself when I reached the end”可知，作者感到自己很强壮，能 够在岩石上行走到目的地。故选A。] 10.C[考查动词短语辨析。句意：我转过身发现自 己已经走了很远。A.stepped back后退； B.fell behind落后；C.turned around转身； D.watched out小心；地方。根据下文中的“saw how far I had traveled'”可知，作者转过身发现 自己已经走了很远。故选C。] 11.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候，我感 觉自己陷入自我怀疑。A.seriousness严肃； B.stubbornness倔强；C,self-satisfaction自 满；D.self-doubt自我怀疑。从下文中的“Weren't there rocks on the way out?What if I fell over and hurt my foot'?”可知，因为来的时候走得很远，作 者有点儿担心，陷入自我怀疑的境地。故选D。] 12.D[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我吸了一口气， 像飞机上的那位女士一样，如释重负地意识到我 肯定能回来。A.quickly快速地；B.honestly诚实 地；C.quietly安静地；D.certainly肯定。根据上文 中的“I took a breath and,like the woman on the plane,realized with relief'”可知，作者肯定自己能 够返回。故选D。] 13.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最终我回到 岸上，感觉欣慰和自信。A.energetic精力充 沛的；B.confident自信的；C.confused困惑 的；D.curious好奇的。由上文中的“realized with relief that I could 12 make it back”可知，成功返程后作者感到释然且自信。 故选B。] 14.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当困难在你 脑海中植入“我不行”的时候，也许你会想起飞 机上的那个女人，或者是在崎岖不平的道路上 的我。A.short短的；B.rocky多岩石的； C.lonely孤独的；D.deserted空旷的。根据上 文中的“as I picked my way from rock to roCk”可知，作者在海边走的是一条岩石路。故 选B。] 15.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论生活把你带 到哪里，相信总有一条路可以让你回归自我。A. promise许诺；B.admit承认；C.explain解释；D.be lieve相信。根据下文中的“there is a way to come back to yourself”可知，作者通过那位女士和自己 的经历告诉我们无论生活把你带到哪里，要相信 总会有出路的。故选D。] 二、【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了伟大的哲学家 苏格拉底。文章讲述了他免费给学生上课，学生 都喜欢他，他与众不同的教学方式却招来了许多 敌人，导致他被捕入狱，但是他直到死前的最后一 刻都十分淡定从容的故事。 1.for[考查介词。介词for在此处表示“为了”， 说明他上课是出于对智慧的热爱，而不是为了 钱，故填for。] 2.what[考查名词性从句。此处what作连词引 导主语从句，故填what。] 3.dangerous[考查形容词。形容词dangerous 用来修饰名词enemies。] 4.falsely[考查副词。此处副词falsely用来修 饰动词accused。] 5.leading[考查动名词。accuse sb.of doing sth.意为“指控某人做某事”，此处leading和 teaching并列作为指控的内容，故填leading。] 6.arrested[考查非谓语动词。have him arres- ted意为“使他被逮捕”，过去分词在此处表示被 动含义，故填arrested。] 7.were allowed[考查被动语态。此处用被动语 态表示“他的朋友和学生被允许去看他”，故填 were allowed.] 8.he[考查代词。he在此处代指苏格拉底，表示 他们很吃惊地发现他很镇定和乐观，故填he。] 9.tears[考查名词。in tears表示“眼含泪水”， 是固定搭配。] l0.bravest[考查形容词最高级。the十形容词 最高级，表示“最…”，使用bravest表示“最 勇敢的”，说明苏格拉底似乎是房间里最勇敢 的人，故填bravest。] 第四部分 、 An important choice I have made Life is full of choices,and to live is to choose.It was not until last year when I was asked to decide on arts or science that I came to realize the importance of making choices.My ca- ring parents suggested I go in for science for a promising future career.Having assessed my strengths and weaknesses,I myself,however,was 11 determined to take up arts instead since history and English were what interested me most.For the first time ever,I have followed my heart and enjoyed everything all along.I pride myself on making the choice on my own,which actually brings me a sense of fulfillment and dignity.Defi- nitely,it's also a milestone moment for me to think for myself and learn to be responsible for my own future. 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The flight workers looked at each other, showed their understanding,but offered no so- lution.A number of questions swept through my mind.How could I possibly look after my youn- ger son when I couldn't even see him?How could he sit by himself for three and a half hours?He was nothing like the average three-year-old.He had trouble expressing himself,and had to de- pend on his hands to do the talking for himself.I scanned the plane anxiously,wondering where else we could sit.With no good luck,there were no spare seats. Paragraph 2: Be fore I put him in the separate seat,a good-hearted couple stood up.They voluntarily offered their seats to me.I kept saying thanks,to whom I couldn't be grateful enough,tears welling up in my eyes..“It doesn't matter！Take care of your child,"they replied,smiling.Slow- ly,my breathing returned to normal.My mind and stomach stopped churning.I bent down to help my son get comfortable in the seat next to me,and got ready for the long flight home. B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇导读】本文介绍了TransLink(运输联线)的 火车运营信息，包括订票信息，失物招领信息，公共 假期运营时间，轮椅使用信息以及列车时刻表。 21.C[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话的 "please ask at your local station or call 13 12 30" 可知，C项正确。A项错在号码不正确；B项的 网址并不能查到车票信息；D项的列车表也没 有车票信息。因此答案选C。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据“Lost property”这部 分内容里面提到的“The lost property office is open Monday to Friday 7:30am to 5:00pm and is located at Roma Street station.”可知， 答案选B。]