期中测试过关卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

期中测试过关 (时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)（略）》 赳 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 絮 Washington,D.C.Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availability and the cherry blossoms-disappear! 叩 Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour 典 Duration:3 hours(4 miles) 煮 Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington,D.C. ! Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. Duration:3 hours 恝 Morning or Afternoon,this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,Congress,memorials,and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route ()make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing. Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour 苏 Duration:3 hours (7 miles) Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique e facts and history.Tour includes bike,helmet,and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights. 21.Which tour do you need to book in advance? 呐 A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour. C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C. 105 D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour. 22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour? A.Meet famous people. B.Go to a national park. C.Visit well-known museums. D.Enjoy interesting stories. 23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide? A.City maps. B.Cameras. C.Meals. D.Safety lights. B Many of us love July because it's the month when nature's berries and stone fruits are in abundance.These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia's fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection. Of the common berries,strawberries are highest in vitamin C,although,because of their seeds,raspberries contain a little more protein(蛋白质)，iron and zinc(not that fruits have much protein).Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants(抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants.As for cherries ()they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C. When combined with berries or slices of other fruits,frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick,cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter.Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze.If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown.Frozen bananas will last several weeks,depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer. If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a "soft-serve"creamy dessert,to be eaten right away.This makes a fun activity for a children's party;they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below. 24.What does the author seem to like about cherries? A.They contain protein. B.They are high in vitamin A. C.They have a pleasant taste. D.They are rich in antioxidants. 25.Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas? A.To make them smell better. B.To keep their colour. C.To speed up their ripening. D.To improve their nutrition. 26.What is“a juicer'”in the last paragraph? A.A dessert. B.A drink. C.A container. D.A machine. 27.From which is the text probably taken? A.A biology textbook. B.A health magazine. C.A research paper. D.A travel brochure. C Did you know that sixty percent of your body weight is water?However,a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration()during exercise can significantly affect your performance.The more you sweat,the more your exercise performance 106 declines,unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids(). When you lose too much water,you can overheat quite easily,especially in a warm environment.But this is not the only problem you may face.Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster,which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort.Despite these problems,however,many of us simply do not take enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run. So why is this?How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it?Well,it's easier than you think.When we are at rest,we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink.When we exercise,on the other hand,our thirst mechanism()does not work as effectively,so we don't notice early enough that we are actually thirsty.In fact,we only start to feel thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight. Another problem is that,the more dehydration we become during exercise,the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant( to fluids and we do not absorb water properly,just when we need it most. The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amounts are preferable,and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins.You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.For example,for one hour of exercise,such as taking part in a 10 km run,you need to drink about two extra litres of water.For longer periods of exercise,sports drinks are recommended. 28.We know from the text that during exercise,dehydration A.can be easily avoided B.will lead to poor performance C.can cause many health problems D.will be controlled whenever we drink again 29.Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise? A.Their thirst mechanism stops working. B.Their focus is on the exercise. C.Their thirst response is slow. D.Their stomachs are full. 30.When exercising,you are advised to A.have regular breaks B.drink water properly C.drink sports water in advance D.have at least two liters of water 31.What would be the best title for the text? A.Keep Fit B.Say No to Sports! C.Time to Get Drinking! D.Ways to Avoid Dehydration D A Japanese company is developing a pair of smart glasses that can help those with visual or comprehension problems to read written text more easily.Called the Oton Glass, the glasses are meant to translate text into sound using two cameras and an earpiece,both fitted to its frame. 107 Half of the lens (is a mirror that reflects the wearer's eyes back to the first camera,which tracks eye movement.The other camera captures the text.Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking (to trigger the glasses. Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system,which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece.If the system is unable to identify the words,the images are sent to a remote worker who can deal with them. The Oton Glass lead designer,Keisuke Shimakage,started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father,who had developed Cloud System w dyslexia,a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and Sound spell.While his father eventually recovered,Shimakage continued his development in order to help others with the disorder. Currently,the Oton Glass is seeking funding.Backers can get a pair of the glasses for 5,000 yen (roughly 47). Smart glasses aren't a new concept,but it's difficult to point to any single pair of smart glasses that people have reviewed favorably.It could,perhaps,be that previous products tried to do too much,or were too expensive.That's why Intel's Vaunt smart glasses stripped out some features,like its camera,LCD screen,and speakers.The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience,and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them. 32.What was Keisuke's original purpose in designing the Oton Glass? A.To treat his father's disease. B.To translate text into sound. C.To assist his father to read. D.To make written text easier to read. 33.What is the right order how the Oton Glass works? a.The camera captures the words b.The wearer stares at the text. c.The wearer hears the sound via the earpiece. d.The cloud system turns the text into sound. e.The wearer blinks to get the glasses working. A.a,b,e,c,d B.e,b,c,d,a C.b,d,a,e,c D.b,e,a,d,c 34.The underlined part "stripped out"in the last paragraph can be replaced by A.improved B.removed C.increased D.invented 35.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The advantages of the Oton Glass. B.The characteristics of smart glasses. C.Consumers'evaluation of the Oton Glass. D.The target audiences of various smart glasses. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 If you suffer from social anxiety,you will fear certain situations.Some fear speaking in front of groups of people,while others fear going to parties or other types of social events. 108 In whichever situation your fear arises,you'll probably experience sweating,flushing, feeling your heart race,or other symptoms of anxiety.36 Number one:Deep muscle relaxation. Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety.37 For deep muscle relaxation,you will tense and then relax the major muscle groups of your body,beginning with your feet and working your way towards your head and face. Number Two:Slow breathing. 38 When you're anxious,your breathing becomes faster and more shallow and as a result,you'll feel light-headed and dizzy,bringing on more anxiety.Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down. Number Three:Visualization. The key to visualization is to remember a place where you felt safe and comfortable. Once you remember this place,get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see,smell and even taste that place.39 Number Four:40 Most people with social anxiety want to hide,avoid,or run away from whatever they're scared of.But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures.When using this method,focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind.That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts. A.Facing your anxiety. B.Controlling your thoughts. C.This takes practice and patience. D.It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious. E.This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate F.Whatever your symptoms,there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety. G.Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions. 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Yesterday,my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual.Since the gym where I work out is not far from her 41,I decided to take her to work and then go to the gym. At quite an earlier hour,the gym was 42 full of men and women of all ages,working out.I 43 go to the gym at this early hour,and was 44 to see so many people.It seems that many go to the gym before going to work.Some want to lose weight,others want to 45 their body,and a great number of people like to build their muscles()I know how difficult it is for most people to start exercising.Most people know it is good for their body,46 -109 they are too lazy to go to the gym,47 in the morning.They 48 to spend an extra hour in bed before starting their day.In the afternoon,they are too 49 after work,and want to stay at home or go out to meet friends. If you're one of them,you need to overcome()your 50.If you 51 going to the gym and exercising,you will start to like it.This usually 52 when you see you're losing weight,that your body is getting into a better shape,and that you feel stronger. It is the same in every other area of life,when you study a foreign language,develop a new skill or a new habit and when you make up your mind to 53 your dreams.It is 54 at first.But when you start to see 55 everything becomes easier because you have great motivation. 41.A.house B.garage C.office D.yard 42.A.already B.still C.even D.just 43.A.usually B.sometimes C.only D.seldom 44.A.happy B.surprised C.excited D.satisfied 45.A.shape B.protect C.check D.change 46.A.and B.but C.then D.thus 47.A.actually B.simply C.especially D.generally 48.A.need B.have C.prefer D.expect 49.A.worried B.bored C.anxious D.tired 50.A.quietness B.loneliness C.darkness D.laziness 51.A.practice B.keep C.forget D.consider 52.A.improves B.happens C.finishes D.exists 53.A.remember B.recall C.achieve D.live 54.A.comfortable B.important C.interesting D.difficult 55.A.facts B.results C.sights D.chances 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire.It is also important to know what to do when it 56. (break)out. Every year,over 11,000 people 57. (kill)or injured in house fires.These fires could have been avoided.Smokers who are 58. (care)cause about 200 deaths and over 6,000 fires.More than half of those 59. die in fires are poisoned or harmed by smoke. If fire happens,do not attempt to fight the fire unless it is small.Try putting out a small fire with water.If 60. fire has spread or if the flames are more than 20 inches high,shut the door on it.Warn everyone else in the building and tell them to get out.You should leave and dial 911 for the fire department. 110 Before 61. (go)into a room,check the door.If the handle or the door is hot, do not open it!Instead,put clothing or a wet towel at the bottom of it to keep smoke out. If the door is not hot,open it 62. (slow).If there is a rush of smoke heat,close it again and shout to warn 63. (other)inside. Now open the window and shout "Fire!".See whether you can drop safely to the ground.Use this 64. your escape course if you can.If you are not on ground level, break your fall by pushing a mat out first.Lower yourself at arm's 65. (long) before dropping.Once outside,stay out outside and make sure the fire department is called. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 假设你叫李华。你校英语俱乐部准备在本周五下午举行有关校园安全的英语演讲活 动。请你根据以下提示，写一篇演讲稿。 1.校园安全的重要性； 2.确保校园安全的措施； 3.你的呼吁。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 It was somewhere between spring and summer,and my mom and I were driving through the countryside.Back then,I was 13 years old,and always felt unhappy with Mom.But little did I know that this trip was going to be a special one. A pot of flowers sat in the back seat,whose heavenly scent filled the car. Suddenly,in the middle of nowhere,my mom pulled over."What are you doing?"I cried,fearing that the car had broken down and we'd be stuck there,so far from home. But that wasn't the case.My mom hopped out of the car,grabbing the flowers from the back seat."It'll just be a minute,"she called back through the open windows. 111 My eyes impatiently skimmed the edge of the road before settling on a little sign showing that it was a nursing home.I looked back to the building,somewhat annoyed,as my mom reappeared,empty-handed. Before she started the car,curiosity drove me to ask,"Do you know someone there?" She shook her head."Then what did you do with the flowers?"She smiled slightly,"I gave them to the receptionist..”“What?”She laughed at my confusion..“I told the receptionist to give the flowers to whoever needed them,especially who hasn't gotten any in a while." I kept silent for a moment.Not long after we continued our driving,I spoke again, "Did you leave your name?"To this she answered instantly,"No.Leaving flowers there for someone who will appreciate them makes me feel good,which is enough of a thank-you for me.” Suddenly,still thinking about Mom's deeds,I heard something burst loudly.It was our car that broke down!Nothing could be worse,because neither my mom nor I understood how to repair it,and we didn't know where the garage was.It also seemed impossible to wait for any passer-by,since we had seen so few along the way. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: We were worrying about what could be done. Paragraph 2: As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road. 112Luckily,after a long struggle,the battle was won.Dr.Kelly requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval.He looked at it and then wrote something on the side. Paragraph 2: The bill was sent to her room.Hesitantly she took it.She was afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off.Finally she opened it,on the side of which a note caught her attention.She read these words,"Paid in full with a glass of milk.signed by Dr.Howard Kelly.Tears of joy flooded her eyes as she prayed silently,“Thank you,God.” 期中测试过关卷 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在 华盛顿骑自行车旅行的四条线路。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.部分中的Reserve your spot before availability-and the cherry blossoms-一disappear!可知答案选A。] 22.D[细节理解题。根据Capital City Bike Tour in Washington,D.C.部分中Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,…可知答案选D。] 23.D[细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的最后 All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights..可知答案选D。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍 了各种莓类和核类水果营养丰富，以及和冰冻香 蕉等水果搭配的两种不同食用方法一果昔和软 冰淇淋。 24.C[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句As for cherries(樱桃)，they are so delicious who cares?However,they are rich in vitamin C. 可知，樱桃非常美味，富含维生素C,这是作者 喜欢樱桃的原因。故选择C项。」 25.B[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句If you like,a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. 知，香蕉中放入少量的鲜柠檬汁可以使其不变 色。故选择B项。] 26.D[词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句If you have a juicer,you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.Out comes a“soft-serve”creamy dessert,tobe eaten right away..可知，将冰冻香蕉和其他莓 类、水果片放进去，出来的是奶油状甜品。由 此可推知juicer指的是榨汁机。故选择D项。 a dessert意为“一份甜品”；a drink意为“一种 1 饮料”；a container意为“一个容器”；a machine 意为“一台机器”。] 27.B[推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介 绍了各种莓类所含的营养成分，以及冰冻香蕉 等水果搭配的食用方法。由此可推断出这篇文 章可能来自健康杂志。故选择B项。A项意为 “生物教科书”；B项意为“健康杂志”；C项意为 “研究论文，研究报告”；D项意为“旅游指南，旅游 手册”。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了人 体水分的摄入和流失对人体健康和运动的影响。 28.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句可 知，在运动过程中身体若失去百分之二的水 分，运动表现就会受到显著影响。出汗越多， 运动表现就越差。故选B。] 29.C[细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可 知，由于体内口渴机制的滞后性，运动的时候 不太容易意识到口渴。故选C。] 30,B[细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句中 "The key thing...is to manage your intake properly'”和第二句“You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing.”可知，要适当地补充水分，根据运动量 设置饮水量。故选B。] 31.C[标题归纳题。文章讨论了人体水分的 摄入和流失对人体健康和运动的影响。强 调了喝水的重要性，故C项作文章题目最 适合。] 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一家日本公司正在 研发的一款帮助阅读的智能眼镜Oton,它可以帮 助那些有视力障碍或理解力有问题的人们更加容 易地阅读。 32.C[细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“.·. started working on the glasses in 2012 to aid his father,who had developed dyslexia,a condition that makes it difficult for someone to read and spell.”可知，设计师设计该产品的 初衷是帮助他的父亲阅读。] 33.D[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Wearers use the glasses by staring at the text they can't read and blinking(眨眼)to trigger the glasses.Then the captured words are sent to a cloud system,which processes the text and turns it into sound played through the earpiece.”可知，使用步骤是：首先使用者町着 文本看，接着眨眼晴启动眼镜，眼镜捕捉到文 本信息发送到云系统，之后处理信息把它变成 声音播放给使用者。] 34.B[词义猜测题。根据上一句中的“that previous products tried to do too much,or were too expensive.”及下一句中的“and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.”可知， 之前的智能眼镜产品功能多、价格高昂，而Oto 眼镜价相对较低。由此可推知，出于以上这些原 因，Vaunt智能眼镜制造者才打算“移除”一些 功能。] 35.A[主旨大意题。通读全段可知，前两句描述 了先前的智能眼镜功能多、价格高的缺陷，最 后一句“The Oton Glass is for a very specific audience,and its relatively low price could make it more appealing to those who want an affordable way to understand the text around them.”突出了Oton眼镜的目标顾客针对性较 强，且价格适中，故本段主要介绍了Oton眼镜 的优势。] 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一 些缓解社交焦虑的方法。 36.F[空前“If you suffer from social anxiety, you will fear certain situations.Some fear speaking in front of groups of people,while others fear going to parties or other types of social events.In whichever situation your fear arises,you'll probably experience sweating, flushing,feeling your heart race,or other symptoms of anxiety.”介绍了恐惧的一些症 状，空后介绍了几种缓解社交焦虑症的方法， 因此空格处应该指出有方法缓解社交焦虑症， F选项“Whatever your symptoms,there are things you can do to deal with your social anxiety..”承接空前所说的症状，引出了空后的 缓解方法，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故 选F。] 37.D[根据空前“Learning to physically relax is one of the best ways to combat anxiety.”推 知，空格处对感到焦虑的时候放松自己做出评 论，D选项“It's impossible to feel both relaxed and anxious.(既放松又焦虑是不可能 的)”符合语境，故选D。] 38.G[本段小标题是“Number Two:Slow breathing.(第二：缓慢呼吸)”，因此空格处内 容应该与呼吸有关，G选项“Controlling your breathing when you suffer anxiety is another good way to deal with your emotions..”与呼吸 有关，因此符合本段主旨，故选G。] 39.C[空处位于段末应承接上文。根据空前 "The key to visualization is to remember a 1 place where you felt safe and comfortable. Once you remember this place,get a picture of it in your mind so clearly that you can feel, see,smell and even taste that place.”推知，空 格处应该对想象这种方法进行评价，C选项 “This takes practice and patience,(这需要练 习和耐心)”符合语境，this指代上文的 visualization。故选C。] 40.A[空格处是本段小标题，由空后的“But by facing your anxiety instead you'll find that it is usually something you can tolerate after a few exposures.”可知，本段主要讲的是要直面 焦虑，A选项“Facing your anxiety.(面对你的 焦虑)”概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题， 故选A。] 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作 者有一天较早去健身房锻炼时的所见所想，说明 万事开头难，只有坚持不懈，才能实现梦想。 4l.C[由上文中的“my daughter had to go to work”和该空后的“I decided to take her to wok”可知，作者锻炼的健身房离女儿的工作 地，点不远，故选C。] 42.A[根据语境可知，作者送完女儿之后应该是 去健身房，而健身房那时已经有很多人在锻炼 了。故选A。] 43.D[根据上文中的“Yesterday,my daughter had to go to work earlier than usual..”可知，作 者的女儿需要早去工作，所以作者才会这么早 去健身房，所以可推知，作者很少这么早去健 身房。seldom意为“很少”。] 44.B[根据上文中的“At quite an earlier hour, the gym was 42 full of men and women”可知，作者应是对看到那么多人（这么 早已在健身房)感到惊讶(surprised)。] 45.A[shape one's body意为“塑造某人的体 形”，故选A。门 46.B[根据空前的“Most people know it is good for their body”和空后的“they are too lazy to go to the gym”可知，这里存在转折关系，故 选but。] 47.C[这里强调的是特别(especially)是在早上， 大多数人太懒而不去健身房。] 48.C[他们更喜欢(prefer)在开始新的一天前在 床上多待一小时。prefer to do sth.意为“更喜 欢做某事”。故选C。] 49.D[由空后的“after work”和“want to stay at home”可知，人们在下班后会很累（tired),故 选D。] 50.D[此处与上文中的lazy相对应，表示你需要 克服懒惰。故选D。] 5l.B[如果你继续(keep)去健身房锻炼，你就会 开始喜欢健身。keep doing sth.意为“继续做 某事”。故选B。] 52.B[在你看到自己的体重减轻，体形更好，身 体更强壮时，你喜欢健身这件事就会发生 (happen)。故选B。] 53.C[achieve one's dream意为“实现某人的梦 想”，故选C。] 54.D[根据前文和常识可知，万事开头难 (difficult),故选D。] 55.B[从上文中的“you're losing weight,that your body is getting into a better shape,and that you feel stronger'”可推知，当你看到这些 结果(result)时，一切就变得容易些了。] 【语篇导读】本文主要讲了发生火灾时应注意的 事项，以及如何在火灾中逃生。 56.breaks[考查时态。由主句时态可知，此处应 用一般现在时，t作主语，所以谓语动词用第 三人称单数形式。break out为不及物动词短 语，不用被动语态。] 57.are killed[考查被动语态。根据句意，每年 有11000个人在着火的房子中伤亡，所以填 kill的被动形式，因为是陈述事实，所以be动 词用现在时。] 58.careless[考查形容词。根据句意，吸烟者引 发死伤和火灾，所以是粗心大意的吸烟者。] 59.wh0[考查定语从句。由句子结构可知，此处 应填定语从句的引导词，先行词those指人并 在定语从句中作主语，所以用wh0。] 60.the[考查冠词。前文中提到了fire,所以在 此处提到上文提到过的事物时，要用定冠词 the,表示特指。] 6l.going[考查动名词。此处的before是介词， 介词后面的名词要用动名词形式。] 62.slowly[考查副词。open此处为动词，所以 用副词形式slowly。] 63.others[考查代词。此处作warn的宾语，后 面要跟名词或代词，故用others,指代other people。] 64.as[考查语境和介词。根据句意，在逃跑的 过程中使用这个技能，此处as作为介词，有 “作为”的意思。] 65.length[考查名词。空前的arm's是名词所 有格，后面应该接名词，long的名词形式是 length(长度)。] 1 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Good afternoon,everyone! The topic of my speech is'“School Safety”. There's no doubt that school safety is directly related to students'healthy growth and the happiness of millions of families.But how to guarantee school safety? Firstly,we should keep our classrooms, hallways and other school areas organized and free of hazards.Secondly,the last person to leave the classroom must keep locks on all doors and windows.Thirdly,raise fire safety awareness. Lastly,turn off all electrical equipment as soon as we don't use it. Let's take action right now to create a safe campus! Thanks for listening. 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: We were worrying about what could be done.But after waiting in vain for a considerable time,Mom and I decided to walk back the road to the nursing home and seek help.God knows how far we had driven!When we arrived,the receptionist was surprised,but warmly helped us contact the garage.There,the old men who had received the flowers were excited to meet us, talking about how great that day was.It amazed me what random actions of kindness could mean to the people who received it.While we were laughing and talking merrily,the garage got our car repaired. Paragraph 2: As we drove along,a flower shop came into sight on the road.I paced quickly into the flower shop,where a bunch of flowers glowing red in full bloom caught my eye.Having witnessed the effect of kindness,I decided to send Mom the sweet flowers.Soon,the heavenly scent filled the car again.Mom tried to conceal her excitement,but the glittering tears failed her. Through this trip,I discovered that,despite my occasional anger towards her,I actually felt proud of her.This was the trip of my life.