Unit 3 Sports and fitness B卷·高考水平达标卷-【金卷1号】2026-2027学年高中英语必修第一册单元检测AB卷（人教版）

Unit 3 Sports and fitness B卷·高考水平达标卷 超 (时间：120分钟满分：150分) 第一部分听力(30分)（略）》 第二部分阅读理解（共两节） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 授 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Journey Back in Time with Scholars 園 Classical Provence (13 days) Journey through the beautiful countryside of Provence,France,with Prof.Ori Z. Soltes.We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.Our tour also includes a chance to walk in the footsteps of Van Gogh and Gauguin.Fields of flowers, tile-roofed (villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience. 部 Southern Spain (15 days) Spain has lovely white towns and the scent (of oranges,but it is also a treasury 婆 of ancient remains including the cities left by the Greeks,Romans and Arabs.As we travel : south from Madrid with Prof.Ronald Messier to historic Toledo,Roman Merida and into Andalucia,we explore historical monuments and architecture. China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days) 恝 Discover the China of"past ages,"its walled cities,temples and mountain scenery with Prof.Robert Thorp.Highlights(精彩之处)include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples.We will wander in 热 traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. Tunisia (17 days) 1 Join Prof.Pedar Foss on our in-depth Tunisian tour.Tour highlights include the 苏 Roman city of Dougga,the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities.Our journey takes us to picturesque Berber villages and lovely beaches. 21.What can visitors see in both Classical Provence and Southern Spain? A.Historical monuments. B.Fields of flowers. e C.Van Gogh's paintings. D.Greek buildings. ☒ 22.Which country is Prof.Thorp most knowledgeable about? A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia. 呐 23.Which of the following highlights the Tunisian tour? A.White towns. B.Underground cities. C.Tile-roofed villages. D.Rolling hills. 65 B During the rosy years of elementary school(),I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,which allowed me to keep my high social status.I was the queen of the playground. Then came my tweens and teens,and mean girls and cool kids.They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes,breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself. Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology.Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.The likables'plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and,when tapped early,are employed ever after in life and work.Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence:status born of power and even dishonorable behavior. Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed,Dr.Prinstein's studies show unpleasant consequences.Those who were highest in status in high school,as well as those least liked in elementary school,,are“most likely to engage(从事)in dangerous and risky behavior.” In one study,Dr.Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked,the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys (调查研究).“We found that the least well---liked teens had become more aggressive over time toward their classmates.But so had those who were high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,high status has just the opposite effect onus.” Dr.Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a play date-sharing,kindness,openness -carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others. In analyzing his and other research,Dr.Prinstein came to another conclusion:Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes,but it is also responsible for those outcomes,too."Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage,"he said. 24.What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school? A.Unkind. B.Lonely. C.Generous. D.Cool. 25.What is the second paragraph mainly about? A.The classification of the popular. B.The characteristics of adolescents. C.The importance of interpersonal skills.D.The causes of dishonorable behavior. 26.What did Dr.Prinstein's study find about the most liked kids? A.They appeared to be aggressive. B.They tended to be more adaptable. C.They enjoyed the highest status. D.They performed well academically. 27.What is the best title for the text? A.Be Nice-You Won't Finish Last B.The Higher the Status,the Better C.Be the Best-You Can Make It D.More Self-Control,Less Aggressiveness 66 C “You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it."This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse(长曲棍球)club. I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule,or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug at the heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,"Alright.Yes,I'll do it." I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. Still,most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more:Connecting to the community(as you freely give your time,money,skills,or services provides a real joy.Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense,I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However,if others benefit in the process,and I get some reward too,does it really matter where my motivation lies? 28.What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1? A.She knows little about the club.B.She isn't good at sports. C.She just doesn't want to volunteer.D.She's unable to meet her schedule. 29.What does the underlined phrase "tug at the heartstrings"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Encourage teamwork. B.Appeal to feelings. C.Promote good deeds. D.Provide advice. 30.What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3? A.She gets interested in lacrosse. B.She is proud of her kids. C.She'll work for another season. D.She becomes a good helper. 31.Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A.It gives her a sense of duty. B.It makes her very happy. C.It enables her to work hard. D.It brings her material rewards. D Bacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts.The microorganisms()from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station,so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.How is NASA overcoming this very tiny big 67 problem?It's turning to a bunch of high school kids.But not just any kids.It is depending on NASA HUNCH high school classrooms,like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport,New York. HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years,Gordon's students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think they're close to a solution(解决方案).“We don't give the students any breaks.They have to do it just like NASA engineers,"says Florence Gold,a project manager. "There are no tests,"Gordon says."There is no graded homework.There almost are no grades,other than'Are you working towards your goal?'Basically,it's 'I've got to produce this product and then,at the end of the year,present it to NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review,and...it's not a very nice thing at times.It's a hard business review of your product." Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact (on college admissions and practical life skills."These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back.I don't teach."And that annoying bacteria?Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem,readying a workable solution to test in space. 32.What do we know about the bacteria in the International Space Station? A.They are hard to get rid of. B.They lead to air pollution. C.They appear in different forms. D.They damage the instruments. 33.What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A.To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B.To sharpen students'communication skills. C.To allow students to experience zero gravity. D.To link space technology with school education. 34.What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A.Check their product. B.Guide project designs. C.Adjust work schedules. D.Grade their homework. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.NASA:The Home of Astronauts B.Space:The Final Homework Frontier C.Nature:An Outdoor Classroom D.HUNCH:A College Admission Reform 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 The Power of 10 Minutes How can we find ourselves with extra two hours?It probably comes in short little bursts of 5 to 10 minutes.Maybe you're early to your school.36.Instead of jumping on social media,you can actually use those little breaks to do something productive. —68 Strengthen Relationship In college,you'll be eager to call your parents every single night.Besides,you know it's necessary to stay in touch with your friends.A phone call doesn't have to last an hour to get in some good conversation.A 5-minute's call is enough.An email is even quicker.37. Strengthen Body 38,or a few stretches(伸展运动)can give your back a break from desk and chair.. A few minutes of exercise goes a long way.Why not make full use of the breaks between classes to get actively involved in exercise?Your body will thank you. 39 Sometimes we're so busy that our lives are in a mess,with piles of books on our desks,clothes everywhere on the floor at our dorms.We usually think it a waste of time cleaning up,therefore let them be.Instead,begin with a 5-minute's tidying up.And keep it up every day,you'll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself refreshed. Be More Productive Want to be extra productive?40.You can write all of the tasks you'd like to complete that day,week,or month on the list.Keep it handy.The next time you find yourself with 10 extra minutes,you'll know exactly what you can work on. A.But both make a difference B.Challenge yourself C.Refresh yourself D.A 10-minute's walk can get your blood flowing better E.Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes F.The next time you have minutes to spare,write out a to-do list G.Bending over the desk provides you with a short but useful rest 第三部分语言运用（共两节） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A lady wanted a birthday gift from her husband.For many months she had liked a beautiful ring,and knowing her husband could 41 it,she told him that was all she wanted.On the morning of the 42,her husband told her how 43 he was to have such a good wife,and how much he loved her.He 44 her a beautiful gift package.She opened it and found a Bible.45 she raised her voice and said to her husband,"With all your money,you give me a Bible?"She was so 46 that she left him. Many years passed and the lady was very 47 in business.She owned two large companies.She 48 her husband was very old,and thought perhaps she should go to visit him.But before she could,she 49 a letter telling her that he had died,and gave all of his possessions()to her.She needed to come back and take care of things. —69 When she arrived at his house,sadness 50 her heart.She saw the still new 51 ,just as she had left it years ago.With 52 she opened it and began to turn the pages.A ring 53 from the Bible to the floor and a 54 could be seen.She picked it up and found it was the ring she wanted in those days.And on the card was the date of her birth,and the words "LOVE U ALWAYS". 55 your gift is not packaged the way you want it,it's because it is better packaged the way it is!Always appreciate little things;they usually lead you to bigger things!The best and most beautiful things in the world cannot be seen or even touched for they must be felt with the heart. 41.A.afford B.like C.design D.guess 42.A.holiday B.performance C.birthday D.meeting 43.A.proud B.kind C.sorry D.brave 44.A.lent B.asked C.gave D.moved 45.A.Politely B.Lightly C.Patiently D.Angrily 46.A.calm B.upset C.grateful D.careless 47.A.disappointed B.lonely C.successful D.poor 48.A.wondered B.hoped C.realized D.explained 49.A.passed B.wrote C.sent D.received 50.A.covered B.broke C.left D,filled 51.A.car B.Bible C.letter D.table 52.A.smiles B.laughter C.tears D.interests 53.A.hid B.dropped C.disappeared D.made 54.A.book B.pen C.flower D.card 55.A.If B.But C.Although D.So 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know the UK government has 56. (successful)passed a law banning businesses from branding on packs of cigarettes?That means tobacco makers will be forced to pack their 57. (cigarette)in plain packets. The motivation behind this 58. (decide)is to make smoking less appealing to people,especially children.A similar law 59. was passed in Australia in 2012 has resulted 60 a fall in the smoking rate from 15.1%to 12.8%for people aged 14.22%of adult men and 17%0 of adult women smoke in Great Britain.The possibility of smoking in the UK increases with age so by 15 years of age 8%of school children 61. (be)regular smokers. Children,it is thought,will be less attracted to cigarettes 62. (sell)in unbranded boxes.Smoking is one of 63. biggest causes of preventable deaths in 70 England.Every year about 80,000 people die and over 450,000 people 64. (send) to hospital due to smoking.This places large stress on the health service and is also a factor in why the government would like to prevent people 65. (take)up smoking or help them quit. 第四部分写作（共两节） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，是一名高三学生。上周五，你校举办了一场英语演讲比赛，你荣获了一 等奖。请根据下面的写作提纲，给外教Susan Hill写一封感谢信。内容包括： 1.写信的目的；2.她如何帮助了你；3.再次表示感谢。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Susan Hill, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3. Thank you again for your kind help! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文，续写 的词数应为150左右。 A man came home from work late,tired and irritated(不耐烦的)，to find his5-year old son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy,may I ask you a question?” “Yeah sure,what is it?”replied the man. “Daddy,how much do you make an hour?” "That's none of your business.Why do you ask such a thing?"the man said angrily. "I just want to know.Please tell me.How much do you make an hour?"pleaded the little boy. “If you must know,I make$20 an hour.” 71 "Oh,"the little boy replied,with his head down.Looking up,he said,"Daddy,may I please borrow$l0?” The father was angry,"If the only reason you asked that is that you can borrow some money to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense,then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed.Think about why you are being so selfish.I work hard every day for such childish behavior.The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door.The man sat down and started to get even angrier about the little boy's questions."How dare he ask such questions only to get some money?"he thought to himself.After about an hour or so,the man calmed down,and started to think:Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10 and he really didn't ask for money very often.The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door."Are you asleep,son?"he asked. “No,daddy,I'm awake,”replied the boy. "I've been thinking,maybe I was too hard on you earlier,"said the man."It has been a long day and I took out my anger on you.Here's the $10 you asked for. The little boy sat straight up,smiling."Oh.Thank you,daddy!"he yelled.Then, reaching under his pillow he pulled out some crumpled(皱巴巴的)bills. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: The man,seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again. Paragraph 2: Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation. 72my knees start shaking for I am very high off the ground.I take a deep breath to calm myself and tell myself that I cannot be the one to ruin our pyramid and that I cannot let my team down. Paragraph 2: “Focus..Balance,”Ay mother whispers to me.I try to place my feet into her belt very carefully and climb onto her shoulders.With focus and trust,I slowly straighten my knees and waves my hand to the judges.Far below,I can hear the crowd cheering louder and louder.With faith in each other and with focus on the task, our team has built our pyramid and I have become a real pyramid builder today! B卷·高考水平达标卷 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了 四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名 景点。 2l.A[细节理解题。根据第一部分的We will visit some of the best-preserved Roman monuments in the world.(我们将参观一些世界上保存最完好 的罗马建筑遗迹)和第二部分的we explore historical monuments and architecture.(我们探索 历史遗迹和建筑)可知，在Classical Provence和 Southern Spain游客们可以参观历史遗迹。A. Historical monuments(历史遗迹)符合以上说法， 故选A项。] 22.C[推理判断题。根据第三部分China's Sacred Landscapes (21 days)Discover the China of“past ages,”its walled cities, temples and mountain scenery with Prof. Robert Thorp.Highlights include China's most sacred peaks at Mount Tai and Hangzhou's rolling hills,waterways and peaceful temples..(和Robert教授一起发现 中国的过去，有墙的城市、寺庙和山景。精彩 之处包括中国最神圣的泰山之巅，杭州起伏的 群山、运河和宁静的寺庙)可知，Thorp对中国 非常了解。由此推测Thorp在这四个国家里 最了解中国。C.China(中国)符合以上说法， 故选C项。] 23.B[细节理解题。根据第四部分的Tour highlights include the Roman city of Dougga, the underground Numidian capital at Bulla Regia,Roman Sbeitla and the remote areas around Tataouine and Matmata,unique for underground cities..(突尼斯的旅游亮，点包括 罗马城市Dougga,地下城市Numidian,它是 Bulla Regia的首府，Roman Sbeitla以及在 Tataouine和Matmata附近的区域，它们是独 11 特的地下城市)可知，突尼斯的旅游亮，点是地下城 市。B.Underground cities(地下城市)符合以上 说法，故选B项。] 【语篇解读】本文为议论文。由作者小学的经历 引出话题，心理学家Mitch Prinstein把青少年时 期的受欢迎性分为两类，分析了各自的特征及 影响。 24.C[细节理解题。由文章首句“During the rosy years of elementary school(小学)，I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes,”可知，作 者上小学时慷慨大方，乐于分享，故选C。] 25.A[段落大意题。由第二段可知，第二句“Mitch Prinstein,a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories:the likable and the status seekers.”为本段主题句，故A项正确。] 26.B[细节理解题。由文章第四段句子中“‘We found that the least well-liked teens had become more aggressive over time...high in status.It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment,'”可知，B项 正确。] 27.A[标题判断题。文章后三段Dr.Prinstein 通过研究得出结论，让青少年人喜爱的“受欢 迎性”会创造许多有利的机会，点明了文章主 旨，故A项作为文章标题最合适，选A。] 【语篇解读】本文记叙了长曲棍球俱乐部招募志 愿者的一些事情。 28.C[推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers,then I will do it.”可 推知她是不想成为志愿者。] 29.B[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“She may just need a little persuading.So I try again..”以及“I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and.”可知“tug at the heartstrings'”意 思就是“Appeal to feelings'”.] 30.D[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule,sends out emails,and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along..member of the team.”可知， 这位妈妈是长曲棍球俱乐部的好帮手。] 31.B[细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子 "Connecting to the...a real joy.Volunteering just feels s0good.”可知，作者做志愿者工作感到高 兴。故选B。] 【语篇解读】如何解决国际空间站表面上的微生 物细菌呢？美国的中学学生正在研究解决方案。 32.A[细节理解题。根据第一段中“..s0 astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week.”可知答案选A。] 1 33.D[推理判断题。根据第二段“HUNCH is designed to connect high school classrooms with NASA engineers.For the past two years, Gordon's students have been studying...a solution(解决方案).”可推知项目的目的就是把 太空科技和学校教育结合起来。] 34.A[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Basically,. present it to NASA.'Engineers come and really do an in-person review”可知，答案选A。] 35.B[标题判断题。本文主要说明了美国中学 的学生们正努力的探索解决太空细菌问题的 途径，美国的航天管理局只是对他们的产品进 行审查和评估，故选项B正确。] 【语篇导读】本文是篇说明文。一个人要想每天 都能多出两小时的时间来做更多的事情，就要学 会利用平时五到十分钟的碎片时间，文章对此给 出了一些建议。 36.E[根据上一句“Maybe you're early to your school..(也许你早到学校了)”和下一句“Instead of jumping on social media,you can actually use those little breaks to do something productive. 知，设空处也是对某些碎片时间的假设；选项 E"Perhaps you even get stuck waiting for a bus for 10 minutes(也许你甚至是被困于等了 十分钟的公交车)”与上一句属于同类的假设， 衔接合理、符合语境。故选E。] 37.A[根据前两句“A5-minute's call is enough.An email is even quicker.(-个五分 钟的电话足够了，一个电子邮件甚至更快)”并 结合本段大意可知，这里推荐了两种与家人和 朋友保持联系的方式。选项A“But both make a difference(两种都有作用)”补充说明 了两种的作用，符合语境。故选A。] 38.D[根据本段主题句“Strengthen Body(强身 健体)”和下文的“or a few stretches(伸展运 动)”可知，设空处应为锻炼身体方面的运动； 选项D“A10-minute's walk can get your blood flowing better(一个十分钟的散步能让 你促进你的血液循环)”符合语境。故选D。] 39.C[根据本段最后一句“And keep it up everyday,you'll be amazed to find your life organized and get yourself refreshed.(并且每 天保持，你就会惊喜地发现你的生活变得有条 理了，你自己也焕然一新)”可知，本段主要讲 述的方法是需要让自己放松。选项C “Refresh yourself(放松自己)”为本段主旨。 故选C。] 40.F[根据下一句“You can write all of the tasks you'd like to complete that day,week, 一13 or month on the list.(你能在这个清单上写 下所有你想要那天、那周、那月完成的任 务)”句意及其中的“write'”、“list”可知，选项 F"The next time you have minutes to spare, write out a to-do list(下一次你花几分钟来 写一份必做清单)”衔接合理、符合语意。 故选F。] 【语篇导读】妻子让丈夫买戒指作为生日礼物， 而丈夫却送了一本《圣经》。从此妻子离开了丈 夫，多年后丈夫去世，妻子不经意发现《圣经》里夹 着那枚戒指及丈夫爱她的话语。文章告诉我们美 好的东西是要用心去感受的。 41,A[afford买得起；like喜欢；design设计； guess猜测。此处指她知道丈夫能买得起，所 以告诉丈夫想要这个戒指。根据下文可知丈 夫确实买了，故选A。] 42.C[holiday假期；performance表演；birthday 生日；meeting会议。根据第一句“A lady wanted a birthday gift'”可知，是在她生日的那 天早上。故选C。] 43.A[proud自豪的；kind和蔼的；sorry遗憾 的；brave勇敢的。此处是感叹句，指丈夫说有 如此好的妻子他多么自豪。和下句的how much he loved her一致，故选A。] 44.C[lend借出；ask问；give给；move移动。 丈夫送给妻子一个礼品盒，根据句意选C。] 45.D[politely有礼貌地；lightly轻轻地； patiently耐心地；angrily生气地。因为妻子 要的礼物是戒指，而丈夫买的是《圣经》，所以 妻子特别生气。故选D。] 46.B[calm平静的；upset难过的；grateful感激 的；careless粗心的。妻子要的是戒指，但丈夫 只给了妻子一本《圣经》，妻子很难过，就离开 了丈夫。故选B。] 47.C[disappointed失望的；lonely孤独的； successful成功的；poor贫穷的。根据下句她 拥有了2家公司可知，她事业很成功。故 选C。] 48.C[wonder想知道；hope希望；realize意识 到；explain解释。多年后她意识到丈夫老 了，自己应该回去看看他。故选C。] 49.D[pass通过；write写；send送；receive收 到。句意：但当她回去看丈夫之前，她收到了 一封信。故选D。] 50.D[cover覆盖；break打破；leave离开；fill装 满。因为丈夫去世了，妻子回到家触景生情， 内心充满悲伤。故选D。] 5l.B[car汽车；Bible《圣经》；letter信；table桌 子。她清理东西时看到了那本多年前留在家 里的仍崭新的《圣经》。下文也提到the Bible, 故选B。] 5 52.C[smile微笑；laughter大笑；tear眼泪； interest兴趣。此时妻子看到有特殊意义的旧 物更加悲伤，所以是满含热泪地打开《圣经》， 故选C。] 53.B[hide隐藏；drop掉下；disappear消失； make制作。打开书时，一枚戒指从书里掉到 地上。根据句意选B。] 54.D[book书；pen钢笔；flower花；card卡片。 在戒指掉出来的同时还看到一张卡片。根据 on the card及日期和话语可知选D。] 55.A[if如果；but但是；although尽管；so所 以。此处指如果你的礼物没有像你期望的那 样包装，那是因为它有更好的包装方式。根据 句意选A。] 【语篇导读】英国政府通过了一项法律，禁止在 香烟的包装盒上印有品牌，此举是为了帮助人们 戒烟和让未成年人能够远离吸烟。 56.successfully[考查副词。设空处修饰动词， 故用副词。] 57.cigarettes[考查名词。根据语境可知用 复数。] 58.decision[考查名词。此处在介词behind后 作宾语，故填名词。] 59.that/which[考查定语从句。先行词为law, 故定语从句中的关系代词用that或者which, 并在从句中作主语。] 60.in[考查动词短语。result in意为“导致；引 起”。澳大利亚2012年通过的一项相似的法 律，使烟民的数量下降了。] 6l.are[考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据语境可 知此处阐述目前的事实，应该用一般现在时 态。根据children可知系动词为are。] 62.sold[考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作后 置定语，cigarettes与sell之间存在逻辑上的被 动关系，故填过去分词。] 63.the[考查冠词。最高级前面应该用定冠 词the。] 64.are sent[考查动词时态和语态。根据Every year可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时态。句 意：每年由于吸烟有大约80000人死亡，还有 超过450000人被送进医院。根据句意可知此 处用被动语态。] 65.taking[考查非谓语动词。prevent sb. (from)doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。] 第四部分 第一节 【参考范文】 Dear Susan Hill, I am Li Hua,a student of Senior 3.I am writing to express my gratitude for your kind help. You can't imagine how excited I was to get the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in my school last Friday and I owe it to your kind help.I used to be too shy to speak aloud in public.Luckily,you asked me to practice several times in your office and corrected my pronunciation and intonation.I made great progress with your kind help,without which I couldn't have got the prize. Thank you again for your kind help! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 【参考范文】 Paragraph 1: The man,seeing that the boy already had money started to get angry again."How can you be so selfish?Why do you want more money since you already have these bills?"the father could hardly hold his anger back and inquired with two eyebrows knitted into one.With held- back tears in his eyes,the little boy slowly and carefully counted out his money,and then looked up at his father,replying,"Because I didn't have enough before,but now I do."with big blue eyes shining with tears. Paragraph 2: Not knowing what his son meant,the father just stood there,waiting for his boy's explanation.Wiping away his tears and an innocent smile appearing on his face,the boy requested in a relieved voice,"Daddy,I have 20 now.Can I buy an hour from you?Please come home early tomorrow.I want to have dinner with you."Hearing the boy's small but sincere request,the father couldn't hold back his tears.Realizing he was too busy with his business to spare some time with his beloved ones,he gathered his son into his arms and apologized again and again,"Sorry...,and I promise I'll be back early tomorrow. Unit 4 Natural disasters A卷·学业水平达标卷 第一部分 -1.disaster 2.flood 3.rescue 4.affected 5.damage 6.shelter 7.calm 8.strike 9.breathe 10.summary