Unit 1 People of Achievement 单元语法专练（非限制性定语从句）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非限制性定语从句，通过分层题型系统训练关系词应用，提升语言运用准确性与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|聚焦关系词选择，涵盖which/who/whom/whose/where/when及“介词+关系代词”|从基础关系词辨析到“数词/代词+of+关系代词”复杂结构，形成由易到难的认知梯度| |完成句子|10题|结合语境考查定语从句应用，含as引导及“of+关系代词”结构|从语法规则到语用表达，实现知识向语言能力的转化|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：整个空间因年轻人热烈的交谈和欢快的笑声而充满活力，他们被摆满精心设计的文创产品的展示柜所吸引。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，youngsters为先行词，且关系词在从句中作主语，指人，应用关系代词who。 2．Some people, live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有些生活崇尚环保且注重经济实惠的人，更倾向于自己动手做饭，而非选择昂贵的低热量食品。此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Some people，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 3．The social network, is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这家社交网络由一家名为“字节跳动”的中国公司所有，目前在全球范围内拥有超过10亿活跃用户。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词The social network作补充说明，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 4．It is reported that 45 Dawenkou culture tombs were newly discovered at the Wangzhuang site, 27 of have already been excavated. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：据报道，王庄遗址新发现45座大汶口文化墓葬，其中27座已完成发掘。先行词为45 Dawenkou culture tombs，指物，且先行词后接“数词+of+关系词”的结构引导非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 5．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将把公园里的野餐推迟到下星期，那时天气可能会好一些。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为next week，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 6．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：科学家们已经提出了很多关于人类为什么会哭的理论，但没有一个得到证实。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是many theories，关系词指代先行词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7． is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 【答案】As 【详解】考查as引导的非限制性定语从句。句意：正如报纸上报道的那样，两国之间的谈判正在取得进展。结合句意此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，意为 “正如；正像”，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As。 8．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友走到山顶，在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。本句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the top of the hill，先行词在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 9．Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛利亚写了2本小说，两本都被拍成了电视连续剧。先行词是 novels，在定语从句中做介词of的宾语，指物，用which引导定语从句，故填which。 10．The Niagara Falls,the largest of is shaped like a semicircle,are 670 metres wide,and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：最大的尼亚加拉大瀑布呈半圆形，宽670米，从56米高的地方倾泻而下，形成一片令人生畏的白色水花。分析句子可知，the largest of　　　　　　　　　　is shaped like a semicircle为非限制性定语从句，先行词为The Niagara Falls，在从句中做主语，且位于介词of之后，应用which。故填which。 11．The movie Pompeii came out this February, many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意为：电影《庞贝末日》在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie Pompeii，many people think为插入语，引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。 12．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 【答案】as 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：很多语言学习，正如人们所发现的，都发生在人生的第一年，所以父母应该在这段时间里和孩子多说话。分析句子结构可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词为主句A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life，关系词在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，as可引导先行词是整个主句的非限制性定语从句。故填as。 13．We held a series of activities, a few of were in the charge of English students. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我们举办了一系列的活动，其中有几个是由英语学生负责的。分析句子结构，“a few of _____were in the charge of English students”是“代词+介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词a series of activities，指物，在介词of后用which引导定语从句。故填which。 14．After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：大学毕业后，我花了一些时间去旅行，这是一个明智的决定。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容并在从句中作主语。故填which。 15．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将被带着参观这座城市：学校、博物馆和其他一些其他游客很少去的地方。此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词是some other places，在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 16．The film is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of takes place behind the scenes. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这部电影是大量艰苦工作的成果，大部分都发生在幕后。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词work，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 17．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：《今日中国》吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 18．Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", feature is social and political stability. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：温哥华的吸引力在于舒适和安全，这使它成为Andy Yan所说的“对冲城市”，其特点是社会和政治稳定。分析句子结构，　　　　①　　　　 feature is social and political stability. 是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是hedge city，从句中feature与先行词hedge city是所属关系，关系词在从句中作定语，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 19．Her performances on the stage were perfect， made a lot of people admire her. 【答案】which 【详解】________ made a lot of people admire her.是一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代整个主句内容，所以填which。 20．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 【答案】who 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词。句意：埃伦是一个专画鸟类和自然风景的画家。由于某种原因，她远离了人类社会。分析句子可知，这是非限制性定语从句，先行词Ellen，在定语从句中做主语,本句中先行词是人，关系代词只能用who。故填 who. 21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几个不同文化共享的语言，每个文化使用不同的英语。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词cultures，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，指物，只能用which，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 22．He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonhan Carter, characters are both very believable. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他与拉什和伯翰·卡特之间有强烈的相互吸引，他们的品质都非常可信。分析可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词Rush and Bonhan Carter，且引导词在从句中作定语，修饰characters，所以用whose引导。故填whose。 23．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：到现在为止，我们已经为贫穷的孩子募捐到五万英镑了，这一点十分出乎意料。分析可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代前面主句的内容，并在从句中做主语，所以用which引导。故填which。 24．He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他躲在门后，从那里他看到那个人拿了桌上的东西。此处 the door作先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，放在介词from后面，定语从句由where引导。故填where。 25．He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他可能会赢得这场比赛，如果这样的话，他就可能进入国家队了。分析句子结构，设空出引导非限定定语从句，先行词为整个主句，从句中作介词宾语，用关系代词which，in which case引导非限制性定语从句，相当于and in that case。故填which。 26．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval（间隔）, the audience can buy ice-cream. 【答案】when 【详解】考查连词。句意：在这两部分音乐会之间有一个间隔，这段时间听众可以去买冰激凌。根据句子几个可知，应该填when引导非限定性定语从句，修饰前面的先行词interval“间隔”，在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 27．The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护区外看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers，指人，所以用关系代词who。故填who。 28．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：史密斯先生拥有这幅油画直到20世纪90年代初，在这个时候他把它给了他的孙子。when引导非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the early 1990s, 并在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 29．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。 30．The Crescent Spring, beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。分析句子可知，空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。 二、完成句子 31．我讨厌你回答这个问题的方式。 I hate the way ____________. 【答案】that/ in which you answer the question 【详解】分析可知，设空处为定语从句，修饰先行词the way，表示“方式”，其后的定语从句缺少方式状语，用关系词that/in which引导，也可省略关系词，“你回答这个问题”译为“you answer the question”，根据主句时态可知从句也用一般现在时。 32．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum, ________________ of the hotel where you stay. 【答案】which is within walking distance 【详解】考查定语从句、时态及固定短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，设空处应填“从你住的酒店走着就能到”。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的the city museum；“步行可到达”翻译为within walking distance；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the city museum是单数，因此be动词用is。故填which is within walking distance。 33．更糟糕的是，他的父亲在这段时间失去了工作并深陷悲痛之中。 Worse still, his father, ________________, lost his job at the same time. 【答案】who was in deep sorrow 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句、时态、主谓一致、形容词。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“他的父亲深陷悲痛之中”。本空为非限制性定语从句，先行词是his father，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。根据lost可知事情发生在过去，故从句时态用一般过去时，表示“悲伤”用be in sorrow，主语who指代his father，be动词用was。表示“深深的”用形容词deep，作定语，修饰名词sorrow。故填who was in deep sorrow。 34．我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。 I stood at the top of the tower, ________________. 【答案】from where I had a good view of the whole city 【详解】考查定语从句。此处为介词+关系副词构成的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the top of the tower，表示“从……”应用介词from，先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句；表示“我”应用代词I,在从句中作主语；表示“看到了”应用动词have，结合句意应用一般过去时，在从句中作谓语；表示“这个城市的全景”应用名词短语a good view of the whole city，在从句中作宾语。故填：from where I had a good view of the whole city。 35．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。 In our school, there are about 200 teachers, ________. 【答案】thirty percent of whom are men 【详解】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，“其中30%”使用短语thirty percent of，关系词在从句中作of的宾语，应用关系代词whom，“男性”使用名词复数men，主语thirty percent of whom表示复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式，且句子是描述一个事实，用一般现在时，故填thirty percent of whom are men。 36．正如图表中的数据所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。 ________________, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. 【答案】As is shown by the figures of the chart 【详解】考查定语从句。翻译“正如图表所示”使用as引导的非限制性定语从句，“图表”为“chart”，“数据”为“figure”，则“图表中的数据”为“the figures of the chart”，“展示”为“ show”，as与show之间为被动关系，句子描述的是一般事实，使用一般现在时，故填As is shown by the figures of the chart。 37．一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。 At the sight of my coming, he didn’t stop laughing，________________． 【答案】which made me feel confused 【详解】考查定语从句。“使某人感到如何”为“make sb feel+形容词”，宾语“我”为me，“困惑的”为“confused”，句子讲述过去的事情，make使用一般过去时，“一看到我来了，他就笑个不停”使得“我很困惑”，空格处可以使用非限制性定语从句来翻译，指代“At the sight of my coming, he didn’t stop laughing”应使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which made me feel confused。 38．最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。 Finally, my hard work paid off — we were awarded an A, ________________. 【答案】which gave me great satisfaction 【详解】考查定语从句。“让某人很满意”使用动词短语give sb great satisfaction，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，结合主句时态可知此处使用一般过去时，故填which gave me great satisfaction。 39．__________________，family education determines one’s future. 按照这位教育专家常说的，家庭教育决定着一个人的未来。 【答案】As the educational expert often puts it 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。表示“教育专家”应用短语educational expert；根据固定句型“as sb. put it”意为“正如某人所说的那样”，此句中as是个连词，引导非限制性定语从句，as在从句中充当真正的宾语，这个句型里it无实意，做形式宾语；根据主句时态可知，用一般现在时。故填As the educational expert often puts it。 40．他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。 He has lots of hobbies, _____________________is swimming. 【答案】one of which 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“其中之一”短语为one of，且此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词hobbies，作介词的宾语，指物，在“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句中只能用which引导。故填one of which。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 1 People of Achievement 非限制性定语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．The entire space is animated by the lively conversations and cheerful laughter of youngsters, are drawn to showcases filled with delicately designed cultural and creative products. 2．Some people, live a green and cost-effective lifestyle, prefer homemade meals over pricey light foods. 3．The social network, is owned by a Chinese company called Bytedance, now has more than one billion active users across the world. 4．It is reported that 45 Dawenkou culture tombs were newly discovered at the Wangzhuang site, 27 of have already been excavated. 5．We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better. 6．Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry, none of has been proved. 7． is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. 8．I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 9．Maria has written two novels, both of have been made into television series. 10．The Niagara Falls,the largest of is shaped like a semicircle,are 670 metres wide,and fall 56 metres in an awesome white sheet of water. 11．The movie Pompeii came out this February, many people think brings a touching love story to the audience. 12．A lot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 13．We held a series of activities, a few of were in the charge of English students. 14．After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. 15．We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, other visitors seldom go. 16．The film is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of takes place behind the scenes. 17．China Today attracts a worldwide readership, shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 18．Vancouver's appeal consists of comfort and security, making it what Andy Yan calls a "hedge city", feature is social and political stability. 19．Her performances on the stage were perfect， made a lot of people admire her. 20．Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, , for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. 21．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of uses it differently. 22．He has great chemistry with Rush and Bonhan Carter, characters are both very believable. 23．Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, is quite unexpected. 24．He hid himself behind the door，from he saw the man take something on the desk. 25．He may win the competition, in case he is likely to get into the national team. 26．Between the two parts of the concert is an interval（间隔）, the audience can buy ice-cream. 27．The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve. 28．Mr.Smith owned this oil painting until the early 1990s, he gave it to his grandson. 29．Many lessons are now available online, from students can choose for free. 30．The Crescent Spring, beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad, has become a romantic paradise for visitors. 二、完成句子 31．我讨厌你回答这个问题的方式。 I hate the way ____________. 32．你也可以参观城市博物馆，从你住的酒店走着就能到。 You can also visit the city museum, ________________ of the hotel where you stay. 33．更糟糕的是，他的父亲在这段时间失去了工作并深陷悲痛之中。 Worse still, his father, ________________, lost his job at the same time. 34．我站在塔顶，从那儿我看到了这个城市的全景。 I stood at the top of the tower, ________________. 35．在我们学校，大约有200名教师，其中30%是男性。 In our school, there are about 200 teachers, ________. 36．正如图表中的数据所示，由于现代技术，学生有很多方法来提高他们的英语。 ________________, thanks to modern technology, a wide range of ways are available for students to polish their English. 37．一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我很困惑。 At the sight of my coming, he didn’t stop laughing，________________． 38．最后，我的努力得到了回报——我们获得了A，这让我很满意。 Finally, my hard work paid off — we were awarded an A, ________________. 39．__________________，family education determines one’s future. 按照这位教育专家常说的，家庭教育决定着一个人的未来。 40．他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。 He has lots of hobbies, _____________________is swimming. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $