Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 单元语法专练（动名词做主语）-2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第一册（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦动名词作主语核心语法点，通过单句语法填空与完成句子双向训练，系统覆盖形式变化与语境应用，助力语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题|考查动名词基本形式、被动式（如being asked）及固定句型（It is no good doing等）|从基础形式到被动语态再到固定句型，形成“概念-变式-应用”递进链条| |完成句子|10题|结合语境考查动名词短语作主语的翻译与应用（如“学习一门新语言”译为Learning a new language）|关联语法规则与实际表达，强化语言理解与输出能力|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、单句语法填空 1．His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night. 【答案】getting 【详解】句意：昨晚他没有按时到车站，这使大家都很担心。空处在句中作主语，表示抽象的一般行为，应用动名词形式，与空前的His not构成动名词的复合结构，his是动名词的逻辑主语。 2．For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell (sharpen) your observational skills. 【答案】sharpens 【详解】句意：例如，识别你的狗何时感到焦虑或不适可以提高你的观察能力。此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时，且句子主语为动名词短语，空格处用第三人称单数。 3．Research proves that (own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health. 【答案】owning 【详解】句意：研究证明，拥有一只狗会使你花在户外的时间更多，而将时间花在户外能够改善健康(状况)。本空作主语，表示一般的、泛指的概念，应用动名词作主语。 4． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. 【答案】Having 【详解】句意：熟练掌握英语对你找工作有帮助。空处作主语，陈述一般性事实，have用动名词形式。 5． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 【答案】Being asked 【详解】句意：被老师要求离开教室这件事让他感到羞愧。根据句子缺少主语，且逻辑主语him和ask是被动关系，需用动名词的被动形式作主语。 6． (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 【答案】Reading 【详解】句意：在早晨大声朗读英语会对你大有裨益。句子缺少主语，此处表示主动的“朗读”行为，需用动名词作句子主语。注意首字母大写。 7．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：长时间暴露在阳光下对皮肤是有害的。根据句子结构可知，设空处缺少主语。be exposed to表示意为“暴露，接触”，此处在句中作主语，故用动名词作主语。同时该空位于句首，首字母应该大写。故填Being exposed 。 8．It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him — he is determined to go his own way. 【答案】warning 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：警告他等于浪费时间，因为他决心要一意孤行。分析句子结构可知It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him为句子主干，其中It为形式主语，空处为真正的主语，表示动作的习惯性、经常性动作应用动名词形式，It is a waste of time doing sth.意为“做某事是浪费时间”，所以应填warning。故填warning。 9． (attempt) to transform his character is a waste of time and energy. 【答案】Attempting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：试图改变他的性格是浪费时间和精力。分析句子，空处作句子主语，应用动名词形式作主语。故填Attempting。 10． (prohibit) keeping dogs in the community is absurd. 【答案】Prohibiting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：禁止在社区养狗是荒谬的。分析句子结构可知，“禁止养狗”在句中作主语，主语应该用动名词，动词 prohibit意为“禁止”，动名词形式是prohibiting，在句首应该大写首字母。故填Prohibiting。 11．It is no good (intervene) in others’ internal affairs. 【答案】intervening 【详解】考查动名词。句意：干涉别人的内政是没有好处的。It is no good doing sth.是固定短语，意为“做某事没有好处”，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是动名词，因此空格处用动名词intervening，故填intervening。 12．It is obvious that (grow) much full­sun coffee affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. 【答案】growing　 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很明显，种植全日照咖啡会影响生活的方方面面，从当地环境到全球生态。此处作主语从句的主语，应用动名词。故填growing。 13． （return）to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. 【答案】Returning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：重新读一本你读了很多遍的书，感觉就像和一个老朋友一起喝酒。句中主语成分不完整，固定搭配return to“返回，重返”，由句子结构分析可知，动词为can feel，所以return应用动名词作主语，故填returning。 14． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.   【答案】Being examined 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：不管是汽车还是公交车，每年检查两次是所有司机必须遵守的规定。“examine”意为“检查”，词性为动词；分析句子成分可知，此空需填句子的主语成分， 而a car, a bus和examine之间是被动关系，应用其动名词的被动式做主语（being done），首字母大写。故填Being examined。 15． (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 【答案】Facing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：面对你自己的问题而不是逃避问题是解决问题的最好的办法。分析句子可知，句子缺少主语，此处为动名词短语作主语，首字母大写。故填Facing。 16．It is fun (decorate) the room with New Year pictures on the Spring Festival. 【答案】decorating/to decorate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在春节用年画装饰房间是很有趣的。句中it作形式主语，真正的主语可以用动名词形式或不定式。根据句意，故填decorating/to decorate。 17． (chat) with her best friend made her relaxed and delighted. 【答案】Chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与她最好的朋友聊天使她轻松愉快。分析句子结构，made是谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词形式，应用动名词形式，作句子主语，且chatting置于句首，首字母需大写。故填Chatting。 18． (spend) four days enjoying the beautiful countryside in the city is a wonderful experience. 【答案】Spending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花四天时间欣赏城市美丽的乡村是一次美妙的经历。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填入动名词作主语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Spending。 【点睛】 19．As a young student, he recognized that （donate）blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life. 【答案】donating 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为一名年轻的学生，他认识到帮助别人挽救生命时，献血不费事，实际上也没有痛苦。空格处是宾语从句的主语，要用动名词。故填donating。 20．Some students feel that (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】exchanging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些学生感受到，交换礼物可以帮助他们交到新朋友。分析句子可知，这里使用了that引导的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，exchange搭配gifts作主语，应使用动名词形式。故填exchanging。 21． (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. 【答案】Seeking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他急于找出事故的真正原因。分析句子，seek所处的分句无主语，故该处需填非谓语动词。又因为主句部分缺主语，所以用动名词做主语。故填seeking。 22．It’s no use (urge) her to stay as her academic dreams are not here. 【答案】urging 【详解】考查动名词。句意：她的学术梦想已经破灭，劝她留下来也没用。分析句子可知，it's no use doing,空处缺少urge的适当形式作主语，It为形式主语，主语表示“力劝”这件事，用urge的动名词。故填urging。 23．As a parent, （assess）the safety of the smartwatch is a must before you decide to buy one for your kid. 【答案】assessing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：作为家长，在决定给你的孩子买智能手表之前，必须评估其安全性。此处“______（assess）the safety of the smartwatch”作主语，应用动名词短语，故填assessing。 24． (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships. 【答案】Being liked 【详解】考查非谓语动间。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用名词类词汇，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示“被很多人喜欢”，故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。 25．For children, （categorise）their collections of toys is not quite easy. 【答案】categorising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于孩子们来说，把自己收藏的玩具进行分类不太容易。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动名词作主语，故填categorising。 26． （inform） of the current news, whether it is domestic or overseas, is his daily routine. 【答案】Being informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：了解国内外的时事新闻是他的日常工作。固定短语be informed of，了解……，此处用动名词作主语。故填Being informed。 27．I'm always convinced that (take) action is more important than making plans. 【答案】taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直坚信采取行动比制订计划更重要。that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词是is，可知设空处与action构成从句主语，此处应用动名词形式。故填taking。 28．My son's (fail) to pass the 2018 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy. 【答案】failing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我儿子未能通过2018年高考，这让我们全家都很不开心。分析可知，此处应用动名词的复合结构one's doing sth.作主语。故填failing。 29．His not (know) how to help the people trapped in the snowstorm made him worried. 【答案】knowing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他不知道如何帮助被困在暴风雪中的人们，这使他很担心。分析句子结构，his not ____ how to help the people trapped in the snowstorm是主语，所以空处应填动名词，故填knowing。 30．You’d better know that only (memorise) facts and figures is a waste of time. 【答案】memorising 【详解】考查动名词。句意：你最好知道仅仅记忆事实和数字是浪费时间的。that引导的宾语从句中缺主语，应动名词作主语，故答案为memorising。 二、完成句子 31．学习一门新语言可以打开通向新文化和新机会的大门。 ________ ________ ________ ________ can open the doors to new cultures and opportunities. 【答案】 Learning a new language 【详解】表示“学习一门新语言”用learn a new language，作主语，用动名词短语。首字母大写。 32．在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best way to keep healthy. 【答案】 working out every day 【详解】表示“锻炼”用动词短语work out，在句中作主语，应填动名词短语working out；表示“每天”用名词短语every day。 33．________________ can help lower your stress and anxiety from work. 每天只需听30分钟的轻柔音乐就可以帮助你减轻来自工作的压力和焦虑。 【答案】Listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day/Listening to soft music for just 30 minutes every day 【详解】考查固定短语和动名词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“每天只需听30分钟的轻柔音乐”，“每天”是every day，“只需听30分钟的轻柔音乐”是listen to just 30 minutes of soft music/listen to soft music for just 30 minutes，空格处用动名词作主语，句首单词单词首字母大写，故填Listening to just 30 minutes of soft music every day/Listening to soft music for just 30 minutes every day。 34．阅读法文比讲法语容易。 ________________ is easier than speaking it. 【答案】Reading French 【详解】考查动名词作主语。Reading French 阅读法文，句型中Reading French为主语，因此用动名词短语作主语，故填Reading French。 35．学习而不实践是没好处的。 ________________ without practice. 【答案】It is no good learning 【详解】考查固定句型和动名词。“做某事没好处” 常用固定句型 “It's no good doing sth.”，其中 “It” 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动名词短语。“学习” 对应的动名词为 “learning”。句首单词首字母需大写。故答案为 It's no good learning。 36．我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。 We all know that________________________ the physical exercise helps build up our strength. 【答案】taking part in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“参加”应用短语take part in；分析句子成分可知，这是由that引导的宾语从句，helps是从句的谓语动词，从句中缺少主语成分； take part in的动名词形式为taking part in，所以taking part in the physical exercise是动名词短语做主语。故填taking part in。 37．__________________ made Liang a better person. 在那里工作使梁成为一个更优秀的人。 【答案】Working there 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“工作”用动词work，表示“在那里”用there。本句谓语为made，此处为非谓语动词，应用动名词短语，作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Working there。 38．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how _________________ helps us. 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 【答案】exploring space 【详解】考查非谓语动词。“探索太空”翻译为explore space。分析句子结构可知，句中用动名词短语作how引导的宾语从句的主语。故填exploring space。 39．_____________is one of the features of emotional intelligence. 能够礼貌地说“不”是情商的特征之一。 【答案】Being able to say no politely 【详解】考查非谓语动词和短语。表示“能够做某事”短语为be able to do sth.，作主语，用动名词形式；表示“礼貌地说‘不’”为say no politely。首字母大写。故填Being able to say no politely。 40．参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 ________________ enabled the applicant to have more competence. 【答案】Engaging in various activities 【详解】考查动名词、形容词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“参加各种各样的活动”为engage in various activities，其中various作定语修饰名词activities；“参加各种各样的活动”在句中作主语，且表示经常性发生的动作，所以此处为动名词短语作主语，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填Engaging in various activities。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动名词做主语 一、单句语法填空 1．His not (get) to the station on time made everyone worried last night. 2．For instance, recognizing when your dog feels anxious or unwell (sharpen) your observational skills. 3．Research proves that (own) a dog makes you spend more time outdoors, and time spent outdoors improves health. 4． (have) a good command of English is of help when you look for a job. 5． (ask) by the teacher to leave the classroom made him feel ashamed. 6． (read) English aloud in the morning will do you a lot of good. 7．________ (expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 8．It is a waste of time ________ (warn) him — he is determined to go his own way. 9． (attempt) to transform his character is a waste of time and energy. 10． (prohibit) keeping dogs in the community is absurd. 11．It is no good (intervene) in others’ internal affairs. 12．It is obvious that (grow) much full­sun coffee affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. 13． （return）to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. 14． (examine) once every two years, whether it is a car or a bus, is the rule that all drivers must obey.   15． (face) up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to working things out. 16．It is fun (decorate) the room with New Year pictures on the Spring Festival. 17． (chat) with her best friend made her relaxed and delighted. 18． (spend) four days enjoying the beautiful countryside in the city is a wonderful experience. 19．As a young student, he recognized that （donate）blood required very little work and virtually no pain while helping to save a life. 20．Some students feel that (exchange) gifts can help them make more friends. (所给词的适当形式填空） 21． (seek) to find out the real cause of the accident was what he was eager to do. 22．It’s no use (urge) her to stay as her academic dreams are not here. 23．As a parent, （assess）the safety of the smartwatch is a must before you decide to buy one for your kid. 24． (like) by a large group of people cannot take the place of building deep, supportive friendships. 25．For children, （categorise）their collections of toys is not quite easy. 26． （inform） of the current news, whether it is domestic or overseas, is his daily routine. 27．I'm always convinced that (take) action is more important than making plans. 28．My son's (fail) to pass the 2018 college entrance examination made our whole family unhappy. 29．His not (know) how to help the people trapped in the snowstorm made him worried. 30．You’d better know that only (memorise) facts and figures is a waste of time. 二、完成句子 31．学习一门新语言可以打开通向新文化和新机会的大门。 ________ ________ ________ ________ can open the doors to new cultures and opportunities. 32．在我看来，每天锻炼是保持健康的最佳方式。 From my point of view, ________ ________ ________ ________ is the best way to keep healthy. 33．________________ can help lower your stress and anxiety from work. 每天只需听30分钟的轻柔音乐就可以帮助你减轻来自工作的压力和焦虑。 34．阅读法文比讲法语容易。 ________________ is easier than speaking it. 35．学习而不实践是没好处的。 ________________ without practice. 36．我们都知道参加体育锻炼有助于增强体力。 We all know that________________________ the physical exercise helps build up our strength. 37．__________________ made Liang a better person. 在那里工作使梁成为一个更优秀的人。 38．However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how _________________ helps us. 然而，另一部分人觉得这是一种肤浅的观点，没有认识到探索太空给我们带来的好处。 39．_____________is one of the features of emotional intelligence. 能够礼貌地说“不”是情商的特征之一。 40．参加各种各样的活动使这位申请人拥有了更多的能力。 ________________ enabled the applicant to have more competence. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $