Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 时态和语态综合训练 -2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

福州高级中学2023-2024学年高二年段校本材料 Unit 3 Fascinating Parks 动词-ing的时态和语态 班级_________ 座号__________ 姓名_____________ 成绩______________ 动词-ing的时态和语态 I形式 动词-ing通常有以下几种变化形式（以do为例） 时态 语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般式 doing being done 完成式 having done having been done II 动词-ing的时态、语态意义 1. 动词-ing的一般式多用于表示一般情况，或其所表示的动作通常与谓语动词所表示的动作几乎同时发生或发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后。 2. 动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。 3. 动词-ing的主动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的执行者，动词-ing的被动式表示它的逻辑主语是动作的承受者 动词-ing（动名词）在句中可以做主语、表语、宾语、定语 III. 使用 1、 语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．It is no use _______(try) to play erhu if you are not going to give it your best shot. 2．______ (use)video technology to help judge the sports competitions can make sure that no one cheats. 3．Nowadays, ____(cycle), along with jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 4．___________ (feed) a hungry family can be expensive. 5．At the end of the concert, the ________(clap) went on for a long time. 6．_______(learn) Chinese is a must, which is likely to make your living in China more comfortable. 7．Don’t be too hard on yourself . _______(be) content with what you have is the key to happiness. 8．His ________(win) first prize in the contest made his parents very happy. 9．During the summer holidays, it is fun ________(play) with children. 10．________(climb) mountains on such a clear day is a good way to relax. 11. If you are a teenager _______ (live) in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training. 12. The shark is an animal that is __________ (frighten). 13. Do you know the girl _______ (sing) on the stage? 14. Professor Lin said, “The boy has an _________ (amaze) ability to learn a new language.” 15. The speech given by the pilot was so ___________ (inspire) that many students were determined to become pilots. 16. Mr. Lee fell asleep with the lamp ________ (burn). 17. His mother touched his face with her _____ (shake) hands, with tears in her eyes. 18. All the students said they had never experienced such an __________ (interest) class before. 19. There are a group of students ________ (play) basketball in the playground. 20. when we got a call ______(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke. 21．What scares me most is that I’m likely to end up not (be) married. 22．I remember ___(put) my book on the table this morning. But I can’t find it anywhere. 23．He is good at (solve) all kinds of problems in his everyday life. 24．Her sudden arrival prevented him (go) out. 25．My sister is considering (change) her job at present in order to make more money. 26．You’d better set aside some time to practice (speak) English every day. 27．I really appreciate (give) such a good chance to study abroad next year. 28．Would you mind (turn) down your radio a little，please? 29．He was once thought to be a boy who was not worth (educate). 30．We appreciate you (offer) help to us very much in time of difficulty. 31. Weather ______(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow. 32. _____(expose) to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. 33.There are 28classes in our school, each ______(have) over 56 students. 34. _____(give) a wrong address, I couldn’t find where Mr. Zhou lived. 35. Seeing water ______(burst) out of the broken pipe, he stopped to repair it. 36. With so many friends _____(support) us, we are sure to finish our work ahead of time. 二、根据汉语意思，完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我期待您下一次的到来。 I am __________ forward to _______ ________next time. 2. 政府呼吁人人节约用水。 The government is ___________ ________everyone ____ _____ water. 3. 那位秘书因没有及时将报告打印成文而受到了责备。 The secretary was scolded for ____ _____ ______typing up the report in time. 4. 同他争辩这件事是浪费时间的。 It is a waste of time _______ _______him about the matter. 5. 沿着古丝绸之路旅行是一种有趣且有益的体验。 _______ _______ the old Silk Road is an ________ and _________ experience 6. 若未完整填写所要求的个人信息，你将被视为弃考。 ________ ________the required ________ information, you’d ______ ________ as having given up on the test. 三、根据汉语意思，翻译句子 1.听英文磁带和看英文电影是学英语的好方法。 __________________________________________________________________ 2.在购物时，人们有时会情不自禁地被说服去买他们不需要的东西。 ____________________________________________________________________ 3. 被邀请去参加聚会是这个家庭的荣耀 ____________________________________________________________________ 4. 我承认犯了一个严重的错误。 ____________________________________________________________________ 5. 他的表演非常有趣，给我们带来很多乐趣。 ____________________________________________________________________ 6. 犯罪嫌疑人否认自己那晚开过办公室电脑。 ____________________________________________________________________ 四、语法填空： The truth that trees are vital to our life is not a secret. They provide us with food, wood and most importantly, oxygen. Now there is one more thing we can add to this list- _-1 (hold) back harmful bacteria from water. The discovery was made by a team __2　 (consist) of scientists from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and high school students who were seeking a natural water filter - one that would help communities in __3__　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　(develop) countries that don’t have access to modern water filter systems. The researchers, __4　(lead) by Rohit Karnik, decided __5　(turn) to trees for help because they could allow liquid 　6　(flow) through, while holding back air bubbles. They began by __7　 (cut)1.5-inch-wide sections of tree bark from the branches of a white pine tree. The __8___ (relate) people then tested the wood’s ability to filter water by pouring water ___9___ (contain) red dye(染料) particles of different sizes through it. To their amazement, they found that it was effective in trapping all the particles. Encouraged, the team conducted another experiment, this time with water containing bacteria. Sure enough, the sapwood(边材)held back 99% of the bacteria, __10　(allow) only 1% to flow through it. 参考答案： 一、语法填空 用所给词的适当形式填空 1．trying 2．using 3．cycling 4．feeding 5．clapping 6．learning 7．being 8．winning 9．playing 10．climbing 11. living 12. frightening 13. singing 14. amazing 15.inspiring 16.burning 17.shaking 18.interesting 19.playing 20.saying 21．being 22．putting 23．solving 24．going 25．changing 26．speaking 27．being given 28．turning 29．educating 30．offering 31. permitting 32. Being exposed 33. having 34. Having been given 35. bursting 36. supporting 二、根据汉语意思，完成句子（每空一词） 1. looking ; your coming 2. appealing to ; to save 3. not having finished 4. arguing with 5. Traveling along ; interesting rewarding 6. Without providing ; personal ; considered 三、根据汉语意思，翻译句子 1. Listening to the English tapes and watching English films are good ways to learn English. 2. While going shopping, people sometimes can’t help being persuaded into buying something they don’t need 3. Being invited to the party was a great honour to the family. 4. I admitted making a serious mistake. 5. His performance is very entertaining, which brings us much pleasure. 6. The suspect denied turning on the computer in the office that night. 四、语法填空 树木不仅给我们提供食物、木材和氧气, 还可以过滤水中的有害细菌。 1. holding。破折号后的部分是对 one more thing 的进一步解释，作其同位语,故设空处填 holding。 2. consisting。分析句子结构可知，a team与consist of 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用动词-ing 形式作定语。 3. developing。此处指发展中国家,故应用形容词化的动词-ing形式作定语。 4. led。此处指在Rohit Karnik的带领下,这些研究人员决定求助于树木, 因为树木能使液体流过, 把气泡挡在外面。分析句子结构可知,"4 (lead)byRohit Karnik"作定语修饰 The researchers,且The researchers与lead之间为逻辑上的动宾关系, 故填过去分词led。 5. to turn。decide后跟不定式作宾语,故填 to turn。 6. to flow。allow sb./sth.to do sth.表示"允许某人/某物做某事",故填to flow。 7. cutting。介词by 后跟动词-ing 形式作宾语,故填 cutting 8. related。此处表示"然后相关人员测试了这种木材的过滤能力"。此处是形容词作定语, 修饰 people, 故填 related。 9. containing。分析句子结构可知,9 (contain) red dye(染料) particles of different sizes"作后置定语修饰water，且water与contain之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用 containing 10. allowing。sapwood与allow之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用 allowing. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$