Unit 5 Working the Land 单元语法（主语从句）-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词性从句之主语从句，通过语法填空与完成句子双向训练，系统覆盖连接词应用与语境表达，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|30题（如第20题What引导主语从句）|考查连接词（what/that/whether等）在不同语境中的辨析与选择|从连接词基本功能（成分担当/无成分）到语境应用（陈述/疑问/强调），构建"概念-辨析-应用"逻辑链| |完成句子|10题（如第31题What we need）|汉译英补全，侧重主语从句结构转化与表达准确性|结合语义需求选择连接词，体现"意义-结构-形式"的语言生成逻辑|

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Working the Land 名词性从句之主语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这就是父亲教给我的道理——直面困难，心怀希望。此处引导表语从句，从句中taught缺少直接宾语，指代事物，所以使用连接代词what引导。 2．Little Tom never felt so confident he was able to win the game. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：小汤姆从未如此确信自己能够赢得这场比赛。此空引导宾语从句，说明自信、确信的具体内容，从句结构、句意完整，用连接词that引导。 3．Such enabling power has obvious value, even though it may be negated by one does with it. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这种赋能力量具备显著价值，然而人们利用它所做的事，有可能让这份价值化为乌有。引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指事情用what。 4．The hope he would return to his homeland never faded in his heart. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：他心中始终怀抱着希望，期盼着能回到祖国。空处引导名词性从句作The hope的同位语，说明其具体内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 5．It’s about problem-solving around it means to have a full life. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：这关乎弄明白拥有充实的人生意味着什么，并围绕此解决问题。此空引导宾语从句，作means的宾语，表示“……的事物/内容”，用what。what it means to do sth.是固定句型，表示“做某事意味着什么”。 6．All this media use can influence young people in a variety of ways. And we may wonder impact social media may have on teens’ mental health. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：所有这类媒体使用行为会从诸多方面影响年轻人，我们或许会想知道社交媒体可能对青少年的心理健康产生什么样的影响。空格引导wonder后面的宾语从句，从句内部谓语impacts前面缺少限定修饰成分，需要表达“什么样的”语义，使用连接代词what，what impact整体充当从句的宾语。 7．He wanted to see where the bottle would end up, so the note asked was reading it to contact the nearest German officials. 【答案】whoever 【详解】句意：他想看看这个瓶子最终会漂到哪里，所以纸条要求任何读到它的人联系最近的德国官员。分析句子结构可知，此处为宾语，从句缺少主语，指“任何人”，应用连接代词whoever引导。 8．Some people feel there are too many programs about crime and violence and even educational programs don’t help children’s education. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：一些人认为有关犯罪和暴力的节目太多，并且即便是教育类节目也对孩子们的教育没有益处。and连接两个并列的从句作feel的宾语，第二个从句even educational programs don’t help children’s education成分和意义都完整，用that引导，且不能省略。 9．At that time none of I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of any practical application in my life. 【答案】what 【详解】句意：那时，我所学的有关书法的知识，似乎连一点能在实际生活中应用的希望都没有。介词of后需要接宾语从句，宾语从句中谓语动词learned后缺少宾语，指代“学到的内容”，因此用连接代词what引导。 10．The majority of doctors believe that their incomes did not match hard they worked. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：大多数医生认为，他们的收入与他们工作的辛苦程度不匹配。空处引导宾语从句，修饰副词hard，表示“多么辛苦地工作”，指的是辛苦工作的程度，应用疑问副词how。 11．He asked I could show him how to operate the air conditioner. 【答案】if /whether 【详解】句意：他询问我是否可以演示给他看空调的操作方法。空格之后是动词asked引导的宾语从句，表达“是否”，用if 或whether。 12．The warning the dam might collapse at any moment forced the villagers to evacuate immediately. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：大坝可能随时倒塌的警告迫使村民们立即撤离。空处引导名词性从句作The warning的同位语，说明其具体内容，同位语从句的成分和语义均完整，应用连接词that作引导词。 13．The burning question is will be elected as the president of the student council. 【答案】who 【详解】句意：最迫切的问题是谁将被选为学生会主席。is后接表语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示人，用连接代词who，意为“谁”。 14．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 【答案】when 【详解】句意：土豆具体是何时传入欧洲的尚不明确，但大概是1565年前后。空格处引导主语从句，结合后文“it was probably around 1565”可知，此处询问土豆被引入欧洲的时间，连接词在从句中作时间状语，因此填连接副词when。 15．You can choose activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：你可以选择任何适合你的课外活动来参加，让你的学校生活丰富多彩。分析句子结构，choose后接宾语从句，从句中activity缺少限定词，且表示“无论什么”，应用whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语修饰activity。 16．One reason is the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 【答案】that 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个原因是，在实际烹饪前的准备工作需要时间，因为同一道菜的食材通常要切成统一的形状，最好是切成一口大小的块。空处引导表语从句，从句结构、意义完整，应使用that引导该从句。故填that。 17．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情。相反，你应该根据自己的能力和技能设定目标。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，此处表示“不要强迫自己完成超出可能的事情”，因此用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 18．An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. 【答案】where 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：一个理想的度假目的地应该是一个在混凝土丛林中挣扎的人们可以寻求解脱并享受自然美景的地方。此处引导表语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，表示“……的地方”。故填 where。 19．There is a good chance more schools will promote intelligent classroom teaching to better meet the personalized learning needs of students. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：很有可能会有更多的学校推行智能化课堂教学，以更好地满足学生的个性化学习需求。解释说明chance，引导同位语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故填that。 20． first fascinated him were the exquisite costumes and melodic singing of Peking Opera. 【答案】What 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：首先使他着迷的是京剧精美的服装和优美的唱腔。空格处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语（指事物），因此用连接代词what引导，且位于句首首字母大写。故填What。 21．Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, have joined forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in has become an international race to advance this technology. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：自今年年初以来，像小米和华为这样的中国科技巨头，深知其中的机遇，已与包括特斯拉和丰田在内的汽车业巨头携手合作，共同参与这场旨在推进这项技术的国际竞赛。引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，故用连接代词what引导。故填what。 22．My mother asked me I had finished my homework. 【答案】if/whether 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：妈妈问我是否完成了作业。此处为句子作动词asked的宾语，表“是否”可用if或者whether。故填if/whether。 23． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 【答案】Whoever 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：任何故意违法并损害公众利益的人迟早会被抓获并受到严惩。will前为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，且表示“任何……的人”，应用连词whoever引导，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Whoever。 24．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：请记住，与因亲子矛盾产生的压力作斗争，而且这取决于你和你的父母共同努力来改善你们之间的关系。空格前的keep in mind后接两个并列的宾语从句，第一个从句由that引导，第二个从句需用that连接以保持结构一致，避免歧义，故填that。 25．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：为了解决司机在高峰出行时段交通拥堵时可能半路睡着的问题，引入了无人机叫醒服务。设空处引导同位语从句对名词the problem的具体解释说明，且从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，应用只起连接作用、无实义的that引导。故填that。 26．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. 【答案】that 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：因此，野心以及他必须自己决定“下一步该做什么”的及时认知，促使杰森让未来的自己参与进来，以寻找方向。“he would have to determine ‘what’s next’ on his own”是对realization内容的解释说明，为同位语从句，从句中不缺成分或含义，用that引导。故填that。 27．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 【答案】what 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：企业家可以通过进行竞争分析来确定该地区的其他企业在做什么以及他们是如何成功的。空处引导宾语从句，从句中doing缺少宾语，指代事情，应用连接代词what。故填what。 28．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句和连词。句意：只要记住，与压力作斗争是完全正常的，并且你和你的父母可以共同努力来改善你们的关系。“it is completely normal to struggle with the stress”和“you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship”是两个并列的宾语从句，都作动词remember的宾语，当有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时，第二个及以后的宾语从句的引导词that不能省略。故填that。 29．She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend the rest of the place didn’t exist. 【答案】that 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：她决定记住她的班级在哪里，然后假装其他地方不存在。空处引导宾语从句，从句成份和意义都完整，应用连接词that作引导词。故填that。 30．She always stays calm in emergencies; that is she has received professional training for years. 【答案】because 【详解】考查表语从句连接词。句意：她在紧急情况下总是保持冷静，那是因为她接受了多年的专业训练。此处为连接词引导表语从句；结合句意，“接受多年专业训练”是“在紧急情况下保持冷静”的原因，因此应用because引导表语从句，强调原因。故填because。 二、完成句子 31．______________________________ are some useful books. 我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 【答案】What we need 【详解】句意：我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 空格在句中作主语，“我们需要的”要用what引导主语从句，“我们”为“we”；“需要”为“need”。陈述客观事实，为一般现在时。首字母大写。 32．Every year, ________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。 【答案】whoever makes the most beautiful kite 【详解】分析句式结构可知，空格处是句子的主语部分，对应中文语义“制作最漂亮风筝的人”，用whoever引导主语从句指“任何人”；根据句首时间状语Every year可知，句子用一般现在时，再根据句意，表示“制作”可用动词make，且用动词的第三人称单数形式，表示“风筝”可用名词kite，表示“最漂亮的”可用形容词最高级结构the most beautiful，修饰名词kite，所以主语从句为whoever makes the most beautiful kite。 33．________________ if they ask me the tough question? 要是他们问我这个棘手的问题，我该说什么呢？ 【答案】What am I to say 【详解】“什么”使用特殊疑问词what引出特殊疑问句，主语I，“说”say，使用be to do结构，用于疑问句中表示征求意见与打算，主语是I，be动词使用am，句首单词首字母大写，即What am I to say。 34．________________, I can’t agree with you. 虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。 【答案】While I understand what you say 【详解】根据句意，表示“虽然你说的我懂”可以为while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；结合主句的谓语动词can’t agree可知，此处使用一般现在时，表示“我懂”为I understand，表示“你说的”为what引导的宾语从句，可译为what you say作understand的宾语，句首单词首字母大写。 35．His parents ________________ he would spend too much time chatting online. 他的父母担心他在网上花太多时间聊天。 【答案】were worried that 【详解】中英文对照，空处为“担心……”，用“be worried +that从句”，that引导宾语从句，从句句意、结构完整，连接词that在从句中不作成分；根据从句谓语would spend可知主句用一般过去时态，主语His parents为复数，be动词用were。 36．我不确定他是否会接受我们的邀请。 I am not sure ________ ________ ________ accept our invitation. 【答案】 whether/if he will 【详解】句意：我不确定他是否会接受我们的邀请。表示“是否”可用whether/if 引导宾语从句；主句I am not sure为一般现在时，从句根据语境表示将来要发生的动作，应用一般将来时will+动词原形，因此“他会”应用he will。 37．毫无疑问，节日在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that festivals play an important role in our lives. 【答案】 There is no doubt 【详解】“毫无疑问……”可用固定句型there is no doubt that... ，该句型中that引导同位语从句，解释说明名词doubt，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，句首单词首字母大写。 38．他是否适合这份工作，还有待观察。 ________________ he is fit for the job. 【答案】It remains to be seen whether 【详解】“有待观察”可以用固定句型It remains to be seen表示，其中it是形式主语；“是否”用连词whether引导主语从句。 39．我想知道你是否方便本周五下午和我一起去看艺术展。 I ________________ to go to the art exhibition with me this Friday afternoon. 【答案】wonder if/whether you are available 【详解】表示“想知道”用动词wonder，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为I；后跟宾语从句，表示“是否”用if或whether；主语为you；表示“方便，有空”用形容词available，作表语。 40．________ ________ ________ ________ you win or lose. 你或赢或输都不重要。 【答案】 It doesn’t matter whether 【详解】考查固定句型。句子陈述目前事实，应用一般现在时，表示“……不重要”句型为It doesn’t matter whether…or…，whether引导主语从句，it作形式主语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填It doesn’t matter whether。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ Unit 5 Working the Land 名词性从句之主语从句 一、单句语法填空 1．This is my father has taught me — to always face difficulties and hope for the best. 2．Little Tom never felt so confident he was able to win the game. 3．Such enabling power has obvious value, even though it may be negated by one does with it. 4．The hope he would return to his homeland never faded in his heart. 5．It’s about problem-solving around it means to have a full life. 6．All this media use can influence young people in a variety of ways. And we may wonder impact social media may have on teens’ mental health. 7．He wanted to see where the bottle would end up, so the note asked was reading it to contact the nearest German officials. 8．Some people feel there are too many programs about crime and violence and even educational programs don’t help children’s education. 9．At that time none of I learned about calligraphy seemed to have even a hope of any practical application in my life. 10．The majority of doctors believe that their incomes did not match hard they worked. 11．He asked I could show him how to operate the air conditioner. 12．The warning the dam might collapse at any moment forced the villagers to evacuate immediately. 13．The burning question is will be elected as the president of the student council. 14．Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565. 15．You can choose activity suits you to take part in after class to make your school life colorful. 16．One reason is the preparation before the actual cooking takes time, as ingredients for the same dish are typically cut into uniform shapes, and preferably into bite-sized pieces. 17．Don’t push yourself to achieve more than is possible. Instead, you should set goals based on your abilities and skills. 18．An ideal vacation destination should be people struggling in the concrete jungle can seek relief and enjoy the natural beauty. 19．There is a good chance more schools will promote intelligent classroom teaching to better meet the personalized learning needs of students. 20． first fascinated him were the exquisite costumes and melodic singing of Peking Opera. 21．Since the beginning of this year, Chinese tech giants like Xiaomi and Huawei, well aware of the opportunities, have joined forces with automotive leaders including Tesla and Toyota in has become an international race to advance this technology. 22．My mother asked me I had finished my homework. 23． deliberately breaks the law and harms the interests of the public will sooner or later be caught and severely punished. 24．Just keep in mind that it is not uncommon to fight with the stress that parent-child tensions create, and it depends on you and your parents to improve your relationship with joint efforts. 25．To deal with the problem drivers may fall asleep halfway in traffic jams during peak travel hours, wake-up call services from drones have been introduced. 26．So ambition and the timely realization he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. 27．An entrepreneur can determine other businesses in the area are doing and how they succeed by conducting a competitive analysis. 28．Just remember that it is completely normal to struggle with the stress, and you and your parents can work together to improve your relationship. 29．She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then pretend the rest of the place didn’t exist. 30．She always stays calm in emergencies; that is she has received professional training for years. 二、完成句子 31．______________________________ are some useful books. 我们需要的是一些有用的书籍。 32．Every year, ________________ will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 每年，制作最漂亮风筝的人都会在风筝节中获奖。 33．________________ if they ask me the tough question? 要是他们问我这个棘手的问题，我该说什么呢？ 34．________________, I can’t agree with you. 虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不能同意。 35．His parents ________________ he would spend too much time chatting online. 他的父母担心他在网上花太多时间聊天。 36．我不确定他是否会接受我们的邀请。 I am not sure ________ ________ ________ accept our invitation. 37．毫无疑问，节日在我们的生活中扮演着重要角色。 ________ ________ ________ ________ that festivals play an important role in our lives. 38．他是否适合这份工作，还有待观察。 ________________ he is fit for the job. 39．我想知道你是否方便本周五下午和我一起去看艺术展。 I ________________ to go to the art exhibition with me this Friday afternoon. 40．________ ________ ________ ________ you win or lose. 你或赢或输都不重要。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $