Starter Unit 1 Hello! 核心知识点汇总2026-2027学年人教版英语七年级上册
七年级上册 Starter Unit 1: Hello! 核心知识点汇总
重点短语
- good morning —— 早上好(中午12点前)
- good afternoon —— 下午好(12点–18点左右)
- good evening —— 晚上好(18点后)
- say hello / hi to sb. —— 跟某人说你好
- greet people / greet your classmates —— 与人打招呼/跟同学打招呼
- greet each other —— 互相打招呼
- How are you? —— 你好吗?(问身体状况/近况)
- I'm fine, thank you. / I'm great, thanks. —— 我很好,谢谢。
- And you? —— 你呢?(礼貌反问)
- Nice to meet you. / Nice to meet you too. —— 很高兴见到你。/ 我也很高兴见到你。
- What's your name? —— 你叫什么名字?
- My name is... / I'm... —— 我叫……(自我介绍)
- May I have your name? —— 我可以知道你的名字吗?(更礼貌)
- How do you spell your name? —— 你怎样拼写你的名字?
- spell your name —— 拼写你的名字
- call sb. + 名字 —— 称呼某人……
- You can call me Emma. —— 你可以叫我埃玛。
- first name / given name —— 名(英文姓名在前)
- last name / family name —— 姓(英文姓名在后,如 Peter Brown 中 Brown 是 last name)
- start a conversation —— 开始一段对话
- make up a conversation —— 编造一段对话
- starter unit —— 过渡单元(课本术语)
- go to class —— 去上课
- It's time for class. —— 上课时间到了。
- That's the bell. Let's go to class. —— 铃响了,我们去上课吧。
- use a dictionary —— 使用词典
- match... with... —— 把……和……匹配起来
- practise doing sth. —— 练习做某事
- each other —— 互相;彼此(each adj./pron. + other)
- everyone / everybody —— 每人;所有人(作主语谓语用单数)
- sit down —— 坐下
- say goodbye / say bye —— 说再见
- in English —— 用英语
- What's this / that in English? — It's a/an... —— 这/那个用英语怎么说?——是……
- thank you / thanks —— 谢谢你
- You're welcome. / That's OK. —— 不客气。
- I am → I'm / What is → What's / That is → That's —— 常见缩写
- a / an + 单数可数名词 —— a 用于辅音音素前,an 用于元音音素前(a pen, an apple)
- letter (n.) → letters (pl.) —— 字母(复数)
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- class (n.) → classes (pl.) —— 班级;课(复数)
重点语法
考点一:be 动词(am / is / are)
三单对应表
主语 | be 动词 | 缩写形式 | 例句 |
I | am | I'm | I am Peter. = I'm Peter. |
He / She / It | is | he's / she's / it's | She is from the UK. |
You / We / They | are | you're / we're / they're | We are friends. |
考点二:一般疑问句(be 动词提前)
转换规则
be动词提到句首+其余照抄+句末问号+大写首字母
陈述句 | 一般疑问句 |
You are Peter. | Are you Peter? |
She is from the UK. | Is she from the UK? |
They are in Class 1. | Are they in Class 1? |
简略回答
问句 | 肯定回答 | 否定回答 |
Are you...? | Yes, I am. | No, I'm not. |
Is he/she...? | Yes, he/she is. | No, he/she isn't. |
Are they...? | Yes, they are. | No, they aren't. |
缩写易错点:
× Yes, I'm. → √Yes, I am.(I'm不能用于简略回答)
× No, she's not. → √No, she isn't.(isn't / is not才对)
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考点三:特殊疑问句(What / How)
两个核心疑问词
疑问词 | 问什么 | 例句 |
What | 事物 / 名字 | What's your name? |
How | 状态 / 方式 | How are you? |
固定答语
问句 | 标准答语 |
What's your name? | My name is... / I'm... |
How are you? | I'm fine, thank you. / I'm OK. |
How do you spell...? | P-E-T-E-R.(逐个字母读) |
考点四:人称代词主格
人称 | 主格 | 对应 be 动词 |
第一人称单数 | I | am |
第二人称单数 | you | are |
第三人称单数 | he / she / it | is |
第一人称复数 | we | are |
第二人称复数 | you | are |
第三人称复数 | they | are |
例句:
I am Peter. He is my friend. We are in the same class.
考点五:英文字母(大小写规则)
规则 | 示例 |
句首第一个字母大写 | Hello! |
I(我)永远大写 | I am Peter. |
人名首字母大写 | Peter, Ms Gao |
地名/国名首字母大写 | China, Wuhan |
星期、月份首字母大写 | Monday, September |
易错:
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