Unit5 Section A（2a～2d）第二课时同步练2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语八年级上册RJ Unit5 Section A（2a~2d）第二课时同步练，以“基础巩固+能力提升”分层设计，通过词汇→句型→语篇递进路径，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础过关专项|核心词汇（温度、食用油等）、语法（词形变化、介词搭配）、基础句型|通过单词拼写、单句填空等题型夯实基础，如“根据中文完成句子”训练固定搭配，提升语言表达准确性| |能力提升专项|语篇理解、文化背景（食物记忆、冰淇淋历史）|阅读理解结合情感体验，完形填空融入文化知识，培养细节推理与跨文化认知，发展思维品质|

八年级上册RJ Unit5 Section A（2a~2d）第二课时同步练习 基础过关专项 一、根据句意及汉语提示写单词 根据句意和中文提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. The ________（温度） in the kitchen is too high. 2. Pour some ________（食用油） into the pan before frying meat. 3. My grandparents live a ________（朴素的） life in the village. 4. Please wash all the dirty ________（碗） after dinner. 5. The teacher gave us clear ________（说明） for the cooking task. 二、用括号内单词的适当形式填空 结合句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The cook gave us some clear ________ (instruction). 2. Could you tell me how ________ (make) tomato soup? 3. —How about ________ (listen) to cooking sharing? —Sounds nice. 4. How many ________ (apple) do we need for fruit salad? 5. ________ (steam) fish is healthy and tastes great. 三、单句填空（每空限填一词） 根据句子语境，填入合适的单词，使句意完整通顺。 1. We cleaned rooms ________ washed bowls before Mom came home. 2. She will cook soup ________ black pepper for her little kid. 3. Cook the tomatoes ________ ten minutes in the pot. 4. Cut the bread ________ small pieces for picnic sandwiches. 5. Dumplings are ________ traditional popular food in China. 四、根据中文完成句子（每空一词） 根据中文提示补全英文句子，每空仅限一词。 1. 我不知道如何处理这些新鲜食材。 I don’t know ________ to ________ ________ these fresh ingredients. 2. 看完菜谱后把它放回书架。 ________ the cookbook ________ on the shelf after reading. 3. 我喜欢把酸奶和蜂蜜混合在一起。 I love to ________ yogurt ________ honey. 4. 我很爱酸辣鱼汤的风味。 I really enjoy the taste of ________ ________ ________ fish soup. 5. 请帮我把鸡蛋从冰箱里拿出来。 Could you help me ________ the eggs ________ ________ the fridge? 能力提升专项 一、阅读理解 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 Food smell and taste always bring warm old memories. Do you have special food stories? My warm food memories all come from my mom. She cooks really well in the kitchen. She can turn tofu and beef into tasty Mapo tofu; carrots and mutton into delicious dumplings; eggs and green onions into thin pancakes; and chicken into warm tasty soup. Just thinking of these dishes makes me hungry. But my favorite food is porridge. I often wake up to the nice smell of porridge. Sometimes it’s sweet eight-treasure porridge. Sometimes it’s pork and preserved egg porridge. Every kind tastes special. When I was sick, Mom always cooked plain rice porridge for me. It looks simple, but to me, it’s the best food in the world, much better than medicine. Now I study far away from home, but those warm food memories stay in my heart all the time. What food holds your sweet memories? 1. What do we learn about the writer’s mother? ( ) A. She only cooks Western food B. She is good at cooking C. She dislikes cooking at home 2. Match food with its materials correctly. a. porridge   b. dumplings   c. pancakes   d. Mapo tofu ① tofu & beef   ② carrots & mutton   ③ eggs & green onions   ④ pork & preserved egg ( ) A. a-④; b-②; c-③; d-① B. a-②; b-③; c-①; d-④ C. a-④; b-③; c-②; d-① 3. What smell wakes the writer up at home? ( ) A. Mapo tofu B. Chicken soup C. Porridge 4. What does the writer think of plain rice porridge from Mom? ( ) A. It’s the most delicious food in the world B. It makes people feel hungry quickly C. It’s not tasty enough compared with other porridge 5. Which is the best title for the passage? ( ) A. My Delicious Food Memories B. Cooking Habits in My Family C. Ways to Cook Tasty Porridge 二、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ice cream is popular frozen dessert made from milk and cream. Most children love it very much. Do you know 1. ________ first invented and ate it? Long ago, Chinese people created the early ice cream. They 2. ________ fruit juice on ice to make cool sweet food. Later, this special 3. ________ travelled to Italy. Roman king Nero 4. ________ eating ice cream between his music lessons. He asked his men to run to mountains to get clean 5. ________. The runners ran back to the palace as 6. ________ as possible. Then workers mixed snow with fresh fruit and nuts to make sweet cold food. Around 1660, coffee shops started selling ice cream. It became very 7. ________ in Paris. Most of the 8. ________ shop owners were from Italy. Francesco Procopio from Italy opened the first successful ice cream shop. In the early 1700s, 9. ________ began to make ice cream widely. George Washington even had ice cream machines at home. The machine could make much smooth 10. ________ in a short time. Today ice cream is not only dessert, but a popular lifestyle in America. 1. ( ) A. who   B. what   C. which 2. ( ) A. drank   B. saw   C. put 3. ( ) A. idea   B. problem   C. plan 4. ( ) A. helped   B. liked   C. hated 5. ( ) A. water   B. snow   C. rain 6. ( ) A. slowly   B. carefully   C. quickly 7. ( ) A. popular   B. expensive   C. cheap 8. ( ) A. coffee   B. fruit   C. food 9. ( ) A. Chinese   B. Americans   C. Australians 10. ( ) A. many   B. much   C. little 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $