Unit 2 Getting together 主题情境阅读理解（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 以中外节日与环保为主题情境，通过多样题型系统训练阅读理解能力，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |环保主题|1篇短文（5题）|细节理解/推理判断/主旨大意|主题情境→信息定位→逻辑推理→主旨概括| |中国传统节日|3篇短文（10题）|文化常识/排序/事实观点区分|节日习俗→文化符号→逻辑排序→价值认同| |节日故事|1篇对话（2题）|故事排序/正误判断|情节发展→因果分析→文化理解→思维提升|

Unit 2 Getting together 主题情境阅读理解 专项练 2026-2027学年上学期小学英语人教PEP版（新教材）六年级上册 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Sam is an eight-year-old boy from New York. Last April 22, he took part in a real Earth Day  activity with his class and family, and it changed his life. A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute (污染) the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there. He decided to do something. On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves and big trash bags. They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort (分类) waste into recycling bins. After cleaning, the river looked beautiful again. In the afternoon, Sam planted five young trees by the river bank with his dad. He made a wooden bird house and hung it on a tree. He told his friends trees can make fresh air and cool the world. Sam said Earth Day is not only one day. Now he saves water, uses paper on both sides and takes cloth bags when shopping every day. He hopes more kids can love and look after our beautiful Earth. 1．What made Sam feel sad a week before Earth Day? (   ) A．He couldn’t play by the river. B．He lost his gloves and bags. C．He had no time to plant trees. D．The river was polluted. 2．Which thing did Sam NOT do on Earth Day morning? (   ) A．Pick up rubbish by the river. B．Read books by the river. C．Sort different kinds of waste. D．Use big trash bags to collect litter. 3．Why did Sam hang a bird house on the tree? (   ) A．To give birds a warm home. B．To stop plastic from falling down. C．To hold the young trees straight. D．To put his rubbish inside it. 4．Which words can best describe Sam? (   ) A．Lazy and careless. B．Kind and careful. C．Quiet and bored. D．Naughty and lazy. 5．What is the main idea of the whole story? (   ) A．How to clean dirty rivers quickly? B．Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers. C．An American boy learns to protect the Earth. D．Why plastic bags are bad for little fish and ducks? 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 The Double Ninth Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It’s on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. People also call it Seniors’ Day. The number nine means long life in China, so this day is full of love and good wishes for old people. There are many fun and meaningful (有意义的) customs for us to enjoy. First, families love climbing hills together. They enjoy cool autumn wind and beautiful leaves. Second, people watch chrysanthemums (菊花) and eat sweet Chongyang cakes. Some wear small dogwood (茱萸) branches to wish everyone good health. Most importantly, we visit grandparents and give them small gifts. We chat with them and help do housework, to show our respect (尊敬) and love. Many old poems talk about missing their families on this special day, such as “___★___”. All in all, the Double Ninth Festival lets us enjoy autumn and learn to care for the elderly. It carries our Chinese culture and family love. We should keep these nice traditions every year. 6．The number nine means ______ in China. (   ) A．happy time B．long life C．good luck D．great fun 7．What do people NOT do on the Double Ninth Festival? (   ) A．Climb hills. B．Eat Chongyang cakes. C．Do kung fu. D．Visit grandparents. 8．Which poem line can we put in ★ ? (   ) A．Wind and rain came last night. How many flowers fell down? B．I look up at the moon, bow my head and miss my hometown. C．Don’t worry no friends ahead. Everyone knows your good name. D．Alone as a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family all the more on every festive day. 9．Which of the following is TRUE? (   ) A．Young people show respect to the elderly on Seniors’ Day. B．Dogwood branches can keep people away from bad weather. C．People climb hills only for picking beautiful leaves. D．The festival only has three kinds of traditional activities. 10．What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing this passage? (   ) A．To teach readers how to make Chongyang cakes. B．To tell the Double Ninth Festival to readers. C．To show us beautiful poems about all festivals. D．To ask us to travel to climb hills every day. 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 In China, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival. It’s also called the Chinese New Year. Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck. At the Spring Festival, our parents and grandparents give us lucky money. We put on our new clothes and visit our relatives (亲戚) and friends. On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family have a special dinner together and we eat dumplings. After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. In the evening, there are usually fireworks shows. 11．根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。 (1) The Chinese New Year is also called ________. ( ) A．the Lantern Festival    B．the Spring Festival    C． the Mid-Autumn Festival (2) Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to ________. ( ) A．keep warm    B．say “thank you”    C． sweep away bad luck (3) At the Spring Festival, ________ give us lucky money. ( ) A．our parents    B．our grandparents    C． both A and B 12．根据短文叙述的顺序，用字母A、B、C、D给下列图片排序。 ________ ________ _______ _______ 你了解中国新年吗？它又被叫做什么？人们是如何庆祝这个节日的呢？快去短文中了解一下吧！ Chinese New Year is also known as Lunar (农历的) New Year or the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in many countries around the world. How is Chinese New Year celebrated? Chinese New Year is celebrated in lots of different ways. Many people spring-clean their homes before the festival begins. Families get together to celebrate, paste fu and eat jiaozi. Red is an important colour as it stands for (代表，象征) luck, joy (高兴) and happiness (快乐，幸福). Some people dress in red. Children can get lucky money. At eight o’clock on New Year’s Eve, families get together to watch the Spring Festival Ga-la. The last event of Chinese New Year is called the Lantern Festival. People might (可能) hang (悬挂) lanterns as decorations (装饰品) or take them in the street at night. 13．阅读选择。 文中“spring-clean”一词能够用哪幅图来表达？( ) A．    B． 14．根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 (1) The Spring Festival is only celebrated in China. ( ) (2) Everyone dresses in red. ( ) (3) The last event of Chinese New Year is called the Lantern Festival. ( ) 15．根据自身实际情况回答下列问题。 What do you do for the Spring Festival? ________________________________________ 读一读，完成任务。 Scene 1 Narrator (解说员): One day, Hou Yi got the magic medicine (药). He gave it to Chang’e. Hou Yi: Dear, look! The magic medicine. Chang’e: What can it do? Hou Yi: It can make us live forever (永远). Chang’e: OK. Scene 2 Narrator: Peng Meng wanted the magic medicine. He came to Hou Yi’s home when he was away. Peng Meng: Give me the magic medicine! Chang’e: No! Don’t come. I’ll eat the magic medicine. Oh no! I am flying. Narrator: Chang’e ate the magic medicine and flew to the moon. Scene 3 Hou Yi: My dear, I miss you so much. People: Don’t be so sad. Look, she is on the moon. Narrator: From then on, people eat mooncakes and look at the moon on this day every year. This day is the Mid-Autumn Festival. 16．根据故事内容，用数字1-3给图片排序。     ( )          ( )            ( ) 17．根据故事内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 (1) Hou Yi gave the magic medicine to Chang’e. ( ) (2) The magic medicine could make people fly to the sun. ( ) (3) Chang’e ate the medicine because she wanted to fly to the moon. ( ) (4) This is a story about the Lantern Festival. ( ) 阅读短文，完成下列任务。 18．在括号填写 F(Fact 客观事实)或 O(Opinion 主观看法)。 (1) The dragon boat race came out last Friday. ( ) (2) My father was on a race team. ( ) (3) Finally, his team won the race! ( ) (4) Our family had a big dinner in the evening. ( ) (5) It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever! ( ) 19．回答下列问题。 (1) What activities did the people in the text do in the Dragon Boat Festival? _______________________________________________________ (2) Why does the writer think it was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever? _______________________________________________________ 参考答案 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 1．句意：地球日的一周前是什么让山姆感到悲伤？根据“A week before Earth Day, Sam’s teacher told the class many plastic bags and bottles pollute the river near their town. Sam felt sad because he often saw ducks and fish living there.”可知是因为河水被污染了。 2．句意：地球日的上午山姆没有做哪件事？根据“On Earth Day morning, Sam brought gloves and big trash bags. They walked along the river and picked up rubbish for three hours. They found plastic bottles, snack bags and old toys everywhere. Sam also taught everyone to sort waste into recycling bins.”可知山姆没有在河边看书。 3．句意：山姆为什么把鸟屋挂树上？To give birds a warm home.给鸟一个温暖的家。To stop plastic from falling down.防止塑料制品掉落。To hold the young trees straight.把小树苗扶正。To put his rubbish inside it.把垃圾放在里面，根据全文山姆的做法推断可知山姆是想给鸟一个温暖的家。 4．句意：哪些词最能形容山姆？Lazy and careless.懒惰又粗心。Kind and careful.善良又细心。Quiet and bored.安静又无聊。Naughty and lazy.调皮又懒散。根据全文山姆主动清理垃圾，种树，做鸟屋，还坚持日常环保，说明他善良又细心。 5．句意：整篇文章的主旨是什么？How to clean dirty rivers quickly?如何快速清理脏的河流？Different fun activities on Earth Day for teachers.老师们在地球日开展的各类趣味活动。An American boy learns to protect the Earth.一个美国男孩学着保护地球。Why plastic bags are bad for little fish and ducks?为什么塑料袋会伤害小鱼和鸭子。根据全文内容可知选项C表述正确。 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 6．句意：在中国，数字九代表_____。happy time欢乐时光，long life长寿，good luck好运，great fun极大的乐趣，根据“The number nine means long life in China, so this day is full of love and good wishes for old people.”，可知数字九在中国代表长寿。 7．句意：人们在重阳节不会做哪件事？Climb hills登高爬山。Eat Chongyang cakes吃重阳糕。Do kung fu练功夫。Visit grandparents.看望祖父母。根据“First, families love climbing hills together...Second, people watch chrysanthemums and eat sweet Chongyang cakes...Most importantly, we visit grandparents and give them small gifts.”，可知人们在重阳节攀高爬山，吃重阳糕以及看望祖父母，并没有提到练功夫。 8．句意：哪一句诗可以填到★处？Wind and rain came last night. How many flowers fell down?昨夜风雨来，花落知多少？I look up at the moon, bow my head and miss my hometown.举头望明月，低头思故乡。Don’t worry no friends ahead. Everyone knows your good name.莫愁前路无知己，天下谁人不识君。Alone as a stranger in a foreign land, I miss my family all the more on every festive day.独在异乡为异客，每逢佳节倍思亲。根据“Many old poems talk about missing their families on this special day, ...”，可知许多古诗写在这个特殊节日思念家人，D选项的诗句是重阳节思念亲人的诗。 9．句意：以下哪一项表述正确？Young people show respect to the elderly on Seniors’ Day.年轻人在敬老节向长辈表达敬意。Dogwood branches can keep people away from bad weather.茱萸枝可以使人远离恶劣天气。People climb hills only for picking beautiful leaves.人们爬山只为采摘漂亮的树叶。The festival only has three kinds of traditional activities.这个节日只有三种传统活动。根据“People also call it Seniors’ Day.”以及“We chat with them and help do housework, to show our respect and love.”，可知年轻人在敬老节向长辈表达敬意。A选项表述正确。 10．句意：作者写这篇短文的目的是什么？To teach readers how to make Chongyang cakes.教读者如何制作重阳糕。To tell the Double Ninth Festival to readers.向读者介绍重阳节。To show us beautiful poems about all festivals.给我们展示关于所有节日的优美古诗。To ask us to travel to climb hills every day.要求我们每天出游爬山。阅读文章，可知全文从节日时间、别称、习俗、文化意义介绍重阳节。 11． B C C 12． C B D A 11．(1)句意：中国新年也叫_____。the Lantern Festival元宵节，the Spring Festival春节，the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节，根据“In China, the Spring Festival is a traditional festival. It’s also called the Chinese New Year.”可知中国新年也叫春节。 (2)句意：春节前，我们打扫房子是为了_____。keep warm保暖，say “thank you”表示“谢谢”，sweep away bad luck扫走坏运气，根据“Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck.”可知春节前打扫房子是为了扫走坏运气。 (3)句意：春节时，_____会给我们压岁钱。our parents我们的父母，our grandparents我们的祖父母，both A and BA和B都会，根据“At the Spring Festival, our parents and grandparents give us lucky money.”可知春节时，父母和祖父母都会给压岁钱。 12．根据“Before the Spring Festival, we clean our houses to sweep away (扫除) bad luck.”可知第一个场景是打扫房间。 根据“On Chinese New Year’s Eve (除夕), my family have a special dinner together and we eat dumplings.”可知第二个场景是吃饺子。 根据“After dinner, we watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.”可知第三个场景是看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 根据“In the evening, there are usually fireworks shows.”可知第四个场景是放烟花。 13．B 14． F F T 15．示例： I usually eat dumplings, visit my families, and get lucky money. (答案不唯一) 13．图A是劳动节，图B是春节，spring‑clean春节前大扫除，与图B匹配。 14．(1)句意：只有中国庆祝春节。根据“It is celebrated in many countries around the world.”，可知世界很多国家庆祝春节，不只是中国。 (2)句意：每个人都穿红色衣服。根据“Some people dress in red.”，可知一些人穿红色衣服，并不是每个人。 (3)句意：中国新年的最后一项活动叫作元宵节。根据“The last event of Chinese New Year is called the Lantern Festival.”，可知题干与短文相符。 15．句意：春节你会做些什么？例如：我通常吃饺子，看望家人，并获得压岁钱。答案不唯一，合理即可。 16． 2 3 1 17． T F F F 16．通过阅读第1个场景，可知场景描述的是后羿把仙药交给嫦娥，第三幅图中后羿把仙药交给嫦娥； 通过阅读第2个场景，可知场景描述的是逢蒙逼迫嫦娥交出仙药，第一幅图中逢蒙正在逼迫嫦娥交出仙药； 通过阅读第3个场景，可知场景描述的是嫦娥吞下仙药飞向月亮，后羿望月思念，第二幅图中嫦娥吞下仙药飞向月亮，后羿挥手挽留. 17．(1) 句意：后羿把仙药交给嫦娥。根据文中“One day, Hou Yi got the magic medicine. He gave it to Chang’e.”可知后羿把仙药交给嫦娥，句子与原文相符。 (2) 句意：仙药能使人飞向太阳。根据文中“It can make us live forever.”可知仙药能长生不老，并非飞向太阳，句子与原文不符。 (3) 句意：嫦娥吃了仙药，因为她想要飞向月亮。根据文中“Peng Meng wanted the magic medicine.”和“Chang’e ate the magic medicine and flew to the moon.”可知嫦娥吞药是防止逢蒙抢走，不是自己想飞去月亮，句子与原文不符。 (4) 句意：这是一个关于元宵节的故事。根据文中“This day is the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知故事对应中秋节，不是元宵节，句子与原文不符。 18． F F F F O 19． They watched the dragon boat race, made zongzi and had a big family dinner. Because his father took part in the dragon boat race and his team won the race. They also enjoyed zongzi and a big festival dinner together. 18．(1)句意：龙舟赛于上周五举行。根据“The notice about the dragon boat race finally came out last Friday.”可知龙舟赛于上周五举行，是实际发生的客观事件，属于事实。 (2)句意：我爸爸在参赛队伍里。根据“I was excited because my father was on a race team.”可知爸爸在参赛队伍里是真实情况，为客观事实。 (3)句意：最后，他的团队赢得了比赛！根据“Finally, his team won the race!”可知这是比赛真实结果，属于事实。 (4)句意：我们家晚上吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“In the evening, our family made zongzi and had a big dinner for the festival”可知全家晚上吃了丰盛晚餐是实际做的事，属于事实。 (5)句意：这是有史以来最好的端午节！根据“It was the best Dragon Boat Festival ever!”可知“这是有史以来最好的端午节”是作者自己的主观感受，没有统一的评判标准，属于主观看法。 19．(1)句意：文中的人们在端午节做了什么活动？从短文中可以找到人们端午做的事：去河边看龙舟赛、包粽子、共享节日大餐。watched the dragon boat race看龙舟赛，made zongzi包粽子，had a big family dinner吃大餐。 (2)句意：作者为什么认为这是有史以来最好的端午节？通读全文可知作者的爸爸参加了龙舟赛还赢了比赛，全家人度过了非常开心的一天，所以作者认为这是最好的端午节。Because his father took part in the dragon boat race and his team won the race. They also enjoyed zongzi and a big festival dinner together.因为他的父亲参加了龙舟比赛，他的队伍赢得了比赛。他们还一起享用了粽子和丰盛的节日晚餐。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $