精品解析：2026-2027学年外研版（三起）英语六年级上册Unit 4 We can do it! （单元自测练习卷）

2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 We can do it! 满分：100 分 考试时间：40 分钟 一、单项选择题(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. Daming made a ________ to water the plants when they were on holiday. ( ) A. bird feeder B. watering bottle C. phone arm 2. ________, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. ( ) A. First B. Then C. Finally 3. Stories say ________ first got the idea of making an umbrella from a lotus leaf. ( ) A. Xu Xiake B. Lu Ban C. Huangdi 4. Sam and Amy used ________ and strings to make a bird feeder. ( ) A. milk cartons B. cans C. ice cream sticks 5. The wheel has a history of over ________ years. It is one of the oldest inventions. ( ) A. 500 B. 5,000 C. 10,000 6. A(n) ________ is a person who has new ideas and makes new things. ( ) A. inventor B. shopkeeper C. traveller 7. The music group used ________ materials to make special instruments. ( ) A. new B. recycled C. expensive 8. “________（最后）, put the candle inside and light it up.” said Lily. ( ) A. Finally B. First C. Next 9. The internet is one of the greatest ________ in human history. ( ) A. invention B. inventions C. inventors 10. We can ________ trash into treasure with our clever hands. ( ) A. turn B. make C. take 二、根据提示写单词(每题 1 分，共 5 分) 11. The ________ (轮子) is a very important invention in the world. 12. ________ (最后), we hung the bird feeder in the tall tree. 13. Please ________ (粘贴) the picture on the wall with glue. 14. You can ________ (折叠) the paper to make a small boat. 15. We need a piece of ________ (绳子) to tie the box. 选出不同类的单词。 16. A. first B. next C. time 17. A. invention B. inventor C. write 18. A. bottle B. can C. food 19. A. umbrella B. wheel C. park 20. A. glue B. string C. sing 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 21. Lu Ban ________ (invent) the first umbrella many years ago. 22. There are many great ________ (invent) that change our life. 23. Daming ________ (make) a clever watering bottle last week. 24. We should use ________ (recycle) materials to protect the environment. 25. This is one of the ________ (good) ideas I have ever heard. 选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: ____26____ B: I’m making a bird feeder. It’s getting cold and the birds can’t find enough food. A: That’s a great idea! ____27____ B: We need an empty milk carton, some string and a pair of scissors. A: How do we make it step by step? B: ____28____Next, cut out two small windows on the sides. A: What’s next? B: ____29____Put a string through the hole so we can hang it up. A: Got it. Then what? B: ____30____ A: Wow! It’s easy. Let’s make one together. A. What do we need to make it? B. First, clean the milk carton carefully. C. What are you doing, Amy? D. Finally, put some bird food in it and hang it up. E. Then make a small hole in the top of the carton. F. Can you help me cut the carton? G. Why do you want to make a bird feeder? 六、句子选词填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 idea, make, first, next, then, invent, use, help, problem, turn 31. Lu Ban had a good ________ when he saw the boy with a lotus leaf. 32. He wanted to ________ something to keep people off the rain. 33. ________, he used bamboo to make the frame (骨架) of the umbrella. 34. ________, he cut a big piece of oilcloth. 35. ________, he covered the frame with the oilcloth. 36. That’s how he ________ the first umbrella in the world. 37. We can ________ old bottles and cans to make new things. 38. We can ________ waste into useful things. 39. This invention can ________ us solve many small problems in life. 40. What ________ do you want to solve with your invention? 七、连词成句(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 请将下列单词连成正确的句子，写在对应的下划线答题区。 41. for, Daming, the, made, plants, a, watering bottle (.) __________________________________________ 42. the, clean, first, milk, carton (.) __________________________________________ 43. Lu Ban, the, invented, umbrella, first (.) __________________________________________ 44. can, we, into, treasure, turn, trash (.) __________________________________________ 45. very, the, important, wheel, us, is, to (.) __________________________________________ 八、阅读理解(共 20 分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Daming and his mum were going on holiday for six days. Mum was worried about their plants because no one would water them. Daming thought hard and had a good idea. He made a magical watering bottle. First, he made a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. Next, he cut off the bottom of the bottle. Then, he filled the bottle with water. Finally, he put it upside down in the plant pot. When they came back from holiday, all the plants were fine. Daming’s invention worked very well! 46. Daming and his mum were going on holiday for three days. （ ） 47. Mum was worried about their pets. （ ） 48. Daming made a watering bottle to water the plants. （ ） 49. Daming cut off the top of the bottle first. （ ） 50. The plants were dead when they came back. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The wheel is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years. No one knows exactly who invented it first. But Chinese people believe it was Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. The wheel changed the world a lot. Before the wheel, people had to carry heavy things by themselves. It was very hard and slow. After the wheel was invented, people could use carts to carry heavy things. It made travelling and carrying things much easier. Today, the wheel is everywhere. It is an important part of cars, bikes, trains and even clocks. Our modern world can’t go without the wheel. 51. How long is the history of the wheel? ( ) A. About 500 years. B. Over 5,000 years. C. Over 10,000 years. 52. Who do Chinese people believe invented the wheel? ( ) A. Lu Ban. B. Huangdi. C. Marco Polo. 53. What did people use to carry heavy things before the wheel? ( ) A. Carts. B. Their own hands. C. Bikes. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. The wheel makes travelling easier. B. The wheel is only used in cars. C. The wheel is very important to us. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. The wheel is a great invention that changes our life. B. Who invented the wheel. C. How to make a wheel. 56. 书面表达。 请以“My Little Invention”为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你用回收材料制作的一个小发明，说明制作步骤。提示词：recycled bottle, string, glue, pen holder ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026秋新外研版六年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 4 We can do it! 满分：100 分 考试时间：40 分钟 一、单项选择题(每题 1 分，共 10 分) 1. Daming made a ________ to water the plants when they were on holiday. ( ) A. bird feeder B. watering bottle C. phone arm 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明做了一个_____，在他们度假的时候给植物浇水。 A bird feeder喂鸟器，用来喂鸟，watering bottle浇水瓶，可以给植物浇水。phone arm手机臂带，make a watering bottle制作浇水瓶，符合water the plants给植物浇水的语境。 2. ________, make a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. ( ) A. First B. Then C. Finally 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：_____，在瓶盖中间钻一个小孔。First首先，Then然后，Finally最后，做手工这类步骤操作的时候，在瓶盖上打孔是最开头的第一步操作。 3. Stories say ________ first got the idea of making an umbrella from a lotus leaf. ( ) A. Xu Xiake B. Lu Ban C. Huangdi 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：传说_____第一次想到用荷叶做伞。Xu Xiake徐霞客，Lu Ban鲁班，Huangdi黄帝，根据课本内容，可知传说鲁班第一次想到用荷叶做伞。(由课本内容判断) 4. Sam and Amy used ________ and strings to make a bird feeder. ( ) A. milk cartons B. cans C. ice cream sticks 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆和艾米用_____和绳子做了一个喂鸟器。milk cartons牛奶盒，cans罐子，ice cream sticks冰棒棍，根据课本内容，可知萨姆和艾米用牛奶盒和绳子制作喂鸟器。(由课本内容判断) 5. The wheel has a history of over ________ years. It is one of the oldest inventions. ( ) A. 500 B. 5,000 C. 10,000 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮子已有超过_____年的历史。它是最古老的发明之一。根据课本第49页内容可知，轮子有超过5000年的历史。 6. A(n) ________ is a person who has new ideas and makes new things. ( ) A. inventor B. shopkeeper C. traveller 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个______是有新奇点子和发明新事物的人。inventor发明家，名词，shopkeeper店主，名词，traveller旅行家，名词。有新奇点子和发明新事物的人是发明家，inventor符合句意。 7. The music group used ________ materials to make special instruments. ( ) A. new B. recycled C. expensive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个音乐团体使用_______材料制作特别的乐器。new新的，recycled回收利用的，expensive昂贵的，结合语境制作特殊乐器，recycled materials回收材料，符合句意。 8. “________（最后）, put the candle inside and light it up.” said Lily. ( ) A. Finally B. First C. Next 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：“______，将蜡烛放进去并点燃它。”莉莉说。Finally最后，First首先，Next然后。根据括号中的提示可知是最后。 9. The internet is one of the greatest ________ in human history. ( ) A. invention B. inventions C. inventors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：互联网是人类历史上最伟大的_____。固定句型one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最……之一，invention发明，复数为inventions。 10. We can ________ trash into treasure with our clever hands. ( ) A. turn B. make C. take 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用灵巧的双手把垃圾_____宝贝。turn转变，make制作，take拿。根据句意可知把垃圾变成宝贝，固定动词短语turn...into...表示把……变成……。 二、根据提示写单词(每题 1 分，共 5 分) 11. The ________ (轮子) is a very important invention in the world. 【答案】wheel 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮子是世界上非常重要的一项发明。根据汉语提示可知，对应的英文单词是wheel，该词在句中作主语，且后面的谓语动词是is，故使用单数形式wheel。 12. ________ (最后), we hung the bird feeder in the tall tree. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：________，我们把喂鸟器挂在了高树上。根据括号内的中文提示最后可知，此处应填入时间副词finally作状语。因为位于句首，所以首字母需大写。 13. Please ________ (粘贴) the picture on the wall with glue. 【答案】glue 【解析】 【详解】句意：请用胶水把这张画粘贴在墙上。粘贴glue，是动词原形，该句为祈使句肯定形式，Please后跟动词原形。 14. You can ________ (折叠) the paper to make a small boat. 【答案】fold 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以折叠纸来做一只小船。根据中文提示折叠可知，对应的英文单词是fold。空前有情态动词can，其后应接动词原形fold。 15. We need a piece of ________ (绳子) to tie the box. 【答案】string 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要一根_____来捆盒子。表示绳子的单词是string，a piece of string表示一根绳子，此处string是不可数名词。 选出不同类的单词。 16. A. first B. next C. time 17. A. invention B. inventor C. write 18. A. bottle B. can C. food 19. A. umbrella B. wheel C. park 20. A. glue B. string C. sing 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. C 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【16题详解】 first第一，next下一个，都是表示顺序的副词；time时间，是名词。 【17题详解】 invention发明物，inventor发明者，都是名词；write写，是动词。 【18题详解】 bottle瓶子，can罐子，都是容器类名词；food食物，是食物总称。 【19题详解】 umbrella雨伞，wheel轮子，都是物品类名词；park公园，是地点类名词。 【20题详解】 glue胶水，string绳子，都是名词；sing唱歌，是动词。 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 21. Lu Ban ________ (invent) the first umbrella many years ago. 【答案】invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多年前鲁班发明了第一把雨伞。many years ago表示过去的时间，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，invent的过去式是invented。 22. There are many great ________ (invent) that change our life. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：有许多改变我们生活的伟大_____。many后接可数名词复数，invent是动词，名词为invention发明，复数是inventions。 23. Daming ________ (make) a clever watering bottle last week. 【答案】made 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明上周_____一个巧妙的浇水瓶。last week是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式，make的过去式是made。 24. We should use ________ (recycle) materials to protect the environment. 【答案】recycled 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该使用_____材料来保护环境。该空用形容词recycled修饰后面的名词。 25. This is one of the ________ (good) ideas I have ever heard. 【答案】best 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我听到的_____想法之一。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词表示最……之一。good的最高级是best。 选择最佳选项补全对话，有两项多余。 A: ____26____ B: I’m making a bird feeder. It’s getting cold and the birds can’t find enough food. A: That’s a great idea! ____27____ B: We need an empty milk carton, some string and a pair of scissors. A: How do we make it step by step? B: ____28____Next, cut out two small windows on the sides. A: What’s next? B: ____29____Put a string through the hole so we can hang it up. A: Got it. Then what? B: ____30____ A: Wow! It’s easy. Let’s make one together. A. What do we need to make it? B. First, clean the milk carton carefully. C. What are you doing, Amy? D. Finally, put some bird food in it and hang it up. E. Then make a small hole in the top of the carton. F. Can you help me cut the carton? G. Why do you want to make a bird feeder? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. E 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是用废弃牛奶盒制作喂鸟器的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下句我正在做一个喂鸟器。可知该句询问艾米在做什么，选C“艾米，你在做什么？” 【27题详解】 根据下句我们需要一个空的牛奶盒，一些绳子和一把剪刀。可知该句询问需要什么工具，选A“做这个东西我们需要什么？” 【28题详解】 根据上句我们如何一步一步制作它？可知该句先说第一步做什么，选B“首先，仔细把牛奶盒清理干净。” 【29题详解】 根据上句下一步呢？可知该句回答带步骤词的具体动作，选E“然后在纸盒的顶部钻一个小洞。” 【30题详解】 根据下句哇！很简单。可知该句是步骤最后一步，选D“最后，往里面放一些鸟食再把它挂起来。” 六、句子选词填空(每空 1 分，共 10 分) 从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 idea, make, first, next, then, invent, use, help, problem, turn 31. Lu Ban had a good ________ when he saw the boy with a lotus leaf. 32. He wanted to ________ something to keep people off the rain. 33. ________, he used bamboo to make the frame (骨架) of the umbrella. 34. ________, he cut a big piece of oilcloth. 35. ________, he covered the frame with the oilcloth. 36. That’s how he ________ the first umbrella in the world. 37. We can ________ old bottles and cans to make new things. 38. We can ________ waste into useful things. 39. This invention can ________ us solve many small problems in life. 40. What ________ do you want to solve with your invention? 【答案】31. idea 32. make 33. First 34. Next 35. Then 36. invented 37. use 38. turn 39. help 40. problem 【解析】 【31题详解】 句意：当鲁班看到那个拿着荷叶的男孩时他有了一个好_____。a后接名词单数，根据句意可知是有一个好主意，主意idea。 【32题详解】 句意：他想要_____一些东西为人们避雨。want to do想要做某事，to后接动词原形，根据句意可知想要制作一些东西，制作make，是动词原形。 【33题详解】 句意：_____，他用竹子做出雨伞的骨架。first首先，首字母大写，符合句意。 【34题详解】 句意：_____，他剪下一大块油布。next接下来，首字母大写，符合句意。 【35题详解】 句意：_____，他用油布盖住骨架。then然后，首字母大写，符合句意。 【36题详解】 句意：他就是这样_____世界上第一把雨伞。根据句意可知是发明了第一把雨伞，句子时态为一般过去时，invent发明，过去式为invented。 【37题详解】 句意：我们可以_____旧瓶子和易拉罐制作新的东西。根据句意可知利用旧瓶子和易拉罐制作新东西，情态动词can后接动词原形，利用use，是动词原形。 【38题详解】 句意：我们可以把垃圾_____有用的东西。固定动词短语turn...into...把……变成……，情态动词can后接动词原形，turn是动词原形。 【39题详解】 句意：这项发明可以_____我们解决生活中许多小难题。根据句意可知帮助解决难题，情态动词can后接动词原形，帮助help。 【40题详解】 句意：你想用你的发明解决什么_____？problem问题，符合句意。 七、连词成句(每题 2 分，共 10 分) 请将下列单词连成正确的句子，写在对应的下划线答题区。 41. for, Daming, the, made, plants, a, watering bottle (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】Daming made a watering bottle for the plants. 【解析】 【详解】for给，Daming大明，the plants植物，made 制作，a一个，watering bottle喷水壶，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：大明为植物制作了一个喷水壶。 42. the, clean, first, milk, carton (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】First, clean the milk carton. 【解析】 【详解】the milk carton牛奶盒，clean清理，first首先，根据所给单词和句号，可知句子为祈使句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：首先清理牛奶盒。 43. Lu Ban, the, invented, umbrella, first (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】Lu Ban invented the first umbrella. 【解析】 【详解】Lu Ban鲁班，the first第一把，invented发明了，umbrella雨伞，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：鲁班发明了第一把雨伞。 44. can, we, into, treasure, turn, trash (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】We can turn trash into treasure. 【解析】 【详解】can可以，we我们，treasure珍宝，turn...into...把……变成……，trash垃圾，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我们可以变废为宝。 45. very, the, important, wheel, us, is, to (.) __________________________________________ 【答案】The wheel is very important to us. 【解析】 【详解】very非常，the wheel轮子，important重要的，us我们，is为be动词，to对于，根据所给单词和句号，可知该句为陈述句肯定形式，根据词义连成句子：轮子对我们来说非常重要。 八、阅读理解(共 20 分) 阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Daming and his mum were going on holiday for six days. Mum was worried about their plants because no one would water them. Daming thought hard and had a good idea. He made a magical watering bottle. First, he made a small hole in the middle of the bottle cap. Next, he cut off the bottom of the bottle. Then, he filled the bottle with water. Finally, he put it upside down in the plant pot. When they came back from holiday, all the plants were fine. Daming’s invention worked very well! 46. Daming and his mum were going on holiday for three days. （ ） 47. Mum was worried about their pets. （ ） 48. Daming made a watering bottle to water the plants. （ ） 49. Daming cut off the top of the bottle first. （ ） 50. The plants were dead when they came back. （ ） 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍大明制作浇水瓶的过程。 【46题详解】 句意：大明和他妈妈要去度假三天。根据“Daming and his mum were going on holiday for six days.”可知是六天。 【47题详解】 句意：妈妈很担心他们的宠物。根据“Mum was worried about their plants because no one would water them.”可知是担心植物。 【48题详解】 句意：大明制作了一个浇水瓶来给植物浇水。根据“He made a magical watering bottle.”可知表达正确。 【49题详解】 句意：大明先把瓶子的顶部切掉。根据“Next, he cut off the bottom of the bottle.”可知是切掉瓶子的底部。 【50题详解】 句意：当他们回来时植物都死了。根据“When they came back from holiday, all the plants were fine.”可知植物都很好。 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The wheel is one of the most important inventions in the world. It has a history of over 5,000 years. No one knows exactly who invented it first. But Chinese people believe it was Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor. The wheel changed the world a lot. Before the wheel, people had to carry heavy things by themselves. It was very hard and slow. After the wheel was invented, people could use carts to carry heavy things. It made travelling and carrying things much easier. Today, the wheel is everywhere. It is an important part of cars, bikes, trains and even clocks. Our modern world can’t go without the wheel. 51. How long is the history of the wheel? ( ) A. About 500 years. B. Over 5,000 years. C. Over 10,000 years. 52. Who do Chinese people believe invented the wheel? ( ) A. Lu Ban. B. Huangdi. C. Marco Polo. 53. What did people use to carry heavy things before the wheel? ( ) A. Carts. B. Their own hands. C. Bikes. 54. Which of the following is NOT true? ( ) A. The wheel makes travelling easier. B. The wheel is only used in cars. C. The wheel is very important to us. 55. What is the main idea of the passage? ( ) A. The wheel is a great invention that changes our life. B. Who invented the wheel. C. How to make a wheel. 【答案】51. B 52. B 53. B 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是轮子的发明和重要性。 【51题详解】 句意：轮子的历史有多久？根据“It has a history of over 5,000 years.”，可知轮子的历史有五千多年。 【52题详解】 句意：中国人认为是谁发明了轮子？根据“But Chinese people believe it was Huangdi, the Yellow Emperor.”，可知中国人认为是黄帝发明了轮子。 【53题详解】 句意：在轮子发明之前人们用什么搬运重物？Carts.手推车。Their own hands.他们自己的双手。Bikes.自行车。根据“Before the wheel, people had to carry heavy things by themselves. ”，可知人们用他们的双手搬运重物。 【54题详解】 句意：下面哪一项说法是不正确的？The wheel makes travelling easier.轮子让出行变得更轻松。The wheel is only used in cars.轮子只应用在汽车上。The wheel is very important to us.轮子对我们十分重要。根据“It is an important part of cars, bikes, trains and even clocks. ”，可知轮子不止应用在汽车上。 【55题详解】 句意：这篇文章的主旨是什么？The wheel is a great invention that changes our life.轮子是一项改变我们生活的伟大发明。Who invented the wheel.谁发明了轮子。How to make a wheel.怎样制作一个轮子。根据文章可知，本文主要讲的是轮子对我们生活的重要性，The wheel is a great invention that changes our life.符合题意。 56. 书面表达。 请以“My Little Invention”为题，写一篇 50 词左右的短文，介绍你用回收材料制作的一个小发明，说明制作步骤。提示词：recycled bottle, string, glue, pen holder ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My Little Invention I made a pen holder with a recycled plastic bottle. It’s very easy to make. First, cut the top of the bottle off. Next, glue some colourful paper on the bottle. Then, draw some cute pictures on it. Finally, you can put your pens in it. It’s useful and beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：注意文章时态为一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称为主 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：recycled plastic bottle回收塑料瓶，cut off切断，glue粘，cute pictures可爱的图案，pen holder笔筒 参考句型：I made a pen holder with...；First...；Next...；Then...；Finally, you can... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $