摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦人称代词及物主代词用法,通过“形式转换-语境应用-综合运用”三级进阶训练,系统提炼“句子成分分析法”,强化语言理解与表达能力,培养语法思维逻辑。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|人称代词转换|10题|主格宾格对应记忆法|从基础形式建立代词格概念|
|适当形式填空|10题|“主语用主格,宾语用宾格”规则|连接词形与句子成分|
|句型转换|5题|特殊疑问词+句式变化技巧|代词在句式转换中的应用|
|单项选择|10题|语境辨析与代词格匹配法|综合考查代词用法辨析|
|语法填空|10题|篇章语境代词运用策略|从单句到语篇的能力迁移|
|完成句子|5题|汉英转换代词对应法|强化语言输出的准确性|
内容正文:
七年级英语上册 Unit 3 Welcome to our school!
语法基础提升专项检测卷
(满分100分,时间45分钟)
姓名:__________ 班级:__________ 得分:__________
第一部分 人称代词主格与宾格形式转换(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
写出下列人称代词对应的主格或宾格形式。
序号
主格
宾格
1
I
---
2
---
me
3
he
---
4
---
her
5
we
---
6
---
them
7
you
---
8
---
it
9
she
---
10
they
---
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
用括号内所给人称代词的正确形式填空。
11. This is our school. ______ (it) is very big and beautiful.
12. Mr Wu is our English teacher. We all like ______ (he) very much.
13. — Are ______ (your) in Class 1, Grade 7?
— Yes, we are.
14. My sister loves music. ______ (she) plays the piano every day.
15. These are my new classmates. I want to make friends with ______ (they).
16. — Is this your pen, Millie?
— Yes, it's ______ (I).
17. Our school has a new library. ______ (we) often go there after class.
18. Simon and Daniel are good at football. Everyone knows ______ (they).
19. — Do you know that girl over there?
— Yes, ______ (she) is my cousin Amy.
20. My grandparents live in Shanghai. I often visit ______ (they) during the holidays.
第三部分 句型转换(共5小题,每小题4分,满分20分)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
21. This is my school library.(改为复数句)
______ ______ our school ______.
22. The girl over there is my sister.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the girl over there?
23. The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.(对划线部分提问)
______ ______ the library open?
24. We are in the classroom now.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
— ______ ______ in the classroom now?
— Yes, ______ ______.
25. She looks beautiful in that red dress.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
— ______ she ______ beautiful in that red dress?
— No, ______ ______.
第四部分 单项选择(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 26. — Is this your sister's pen?
— No, ______ isn't. ______ is over there.
A. it; She B. it; Hers C. it; Her D. this; Hers
( ) 27. — Who is the man over there?
— ______ is our new history teacher. We all like ______.
A. He; him B. Him; he C. He; he D. Him; him
( ) 28. Our school has a big playground. ______ often play football on ______.
A. We; them B. Us; it C. We; it D. Our; they
( ) 29. — Are these your books, Amy?
— No, ______ aren't. Please give ______ to Daniel.
A. they; they B. them; them C. they; them D. them; they
( ) 30. — Excuse me, is this ______ bike?
— No, it's not ______. It's my sister's.
A. your; my B. yours; mine C. your; mine D. yours; my
( ) 31. — Who ______ in the classroom now?
— Sandy and Amy ______. They are cleaning it.
A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is
( ) 32. Our teachers are very kind. ______ always help ______ with our studies.
A. We; us B. They; we C. They; us D. We; them
( ) 33. — ______ that girl over there?
— ______ is my classmate Kitty.
A. Who's; Her B. Who's; She C. Whose; She D. Whose; Her
( ) 34. — ______ is your school from your home?
— It's about 2 kilometres away.
A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How far
( ) 35. My father ______ a new car. ______ is very nice.
A. have; It B. has; It C. have; He D. has; He
第五部分 语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Welcome to Our School
Hello, everyone! Welcome to 36. ______ (we) school. Let me show 37. ______ (your) around.
This is the classroom building. 38. ______ (it) has five floors. Our classroom is on the second floor. 39. ______ (we) classroom is big and bright. Our teachers are very nice. 40. ______ (they) always help us with our studies. We all like 41. ______ (they).
That building over there is the library. 42. ______ (it) is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. We often borrow books from 43. ______ (it). The playground is behind the library. We often play basketball on 44. ______ (they). It is really fun.
I love my school. I hope 45. ______ (your) will enjoy it too!
第六部分 完成句子(每空一词,满分10分)
根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。(每空1分,共10分)
46. 我们学校有一座新体育馆。我们经常在里面做运动。
Our school ______ a new gym. We often do sports in ______.
47. 那边的那位高个子男孩是谁?他是我的表哥。
______ ______ the tall boy over there? ______ is my cousin.
48. 这本书是你的吗?不,不是我的。是她的。
— Is this book ______?
— No, it's not ______. It's ______.
49. 请给我们看看你的新教室。
Please show ______ your new classroom.
50. 我们的英语老师对我们很好。
Our English teacher is very kind to ______.
解析版答案
第一部分 人称代词主格与宾格形式转换
答案速查:
序号
主格
宾格
1
I
me
2
I
me
3
he
him
4
she
her
5
we
us
6
they
them
7
you
you
8
it
it
9
she
her
10
they
them
第二部分 用所给词的适当形式填空
答案速查:
11. It 12. him 13. you 14. She 15. them
16. mine 17. We 18. them 19. she 20. them
详细解析:
第11题 It —— 指代our school,作主语用主格It。
第12题 him —— 作like的宾语,用宾格him。
第13题 you —— 根据答语we are,问句主语为you,用主格you。
第14题 She —— 指代My sister,作主语用主格She。
第15题 them —— 作with的宾语,用宾格them。
第16题 mine —— 作表语,表示“我的(钢笔)”,用名词性物主代词mine。
第17题 We —— 指代our school的师生,作主语用We。
第18题 them —— 作knows的宾语,用宾格them。
第19题 she —— 指代that girl,作主语用She。
第20题 them —— 作visit的宾语,用宾格them。
第三部分 句型转换
答案速查:
21. These are; libraries
22. Who is
23. When is
24. Are you; we are
25. Does; look; she doesn't
详细解析:
第21题 —— This变复数These;is变are;library变复数libraries。
第22题 —— 对人提问用Who,单数用is。
第23题 —— 对时间点提问用When。
第24题 —— 一般疑问句将Are提前;肯定回答用we are。
第25题 —— looks为实义动词“看起来”,改为一般疑问句用Does + look;否定回答用she doesn't。
第四部分 单项选择
答案速查:
26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. C
31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B
详细解析:
第26题 B —— 指代pen用it;hers为名词性物主代词,指代“她的钢笔”。
第27题 A —— 作主语用He;作介词like的宾语用him。
第28题 C —— 作主语用We;作介词on的宾语指代playground用it。
第29题 C —— 作主语用they;作动词give的宾语用them。
第30题 C —— 修饰名词bike用形容词性物主代词your;作表语用名词性物主代词mine。
第31题 A —— Who作主语视为单数用is;答语Sandy and Amy复数用are。
第32题 C —— 作主语用They;作宾语用us。
第33题 B —— Who's提问“是谁”;作主语用She。
第34题 D —— 对距离提问用How far。
第35题 B —— father三单用has;指代car用It。
第五部分 语法填空
答案速查:
36. our 37. you 38. It 39. Our 40. They
41. them 42. It 43. it 44. it 45. you
详细解析:
第36题 our —— 修饰名词school,用形容词性物主代词our(我们的)。
第37题 you —— 作动词show的宾语,用宾格you(你们)。
第38题 It —— 指代the classroom building,作主语用It。
第39题 Our —— 修饰名词classroom,用Our(我们的)。
第40题 They —— 指代teachers,作主语用They。
第41题 them —— 作动词like的宾语,用宾格them。
第42题 It —— 指代the library,作主语用It。
第43题 it —— 作介词from的宾语,用宾格it。
第44题 it —— 作介词on的宾语,指代the playground用it。
第45题 you —— 作动词hope的宾语从句主语,但hope后接宾语从句“you will...”,此处缺从句主语,用you。
第六部分 完成句子
答案速查:
46. has; it 47. Who is; He 48. yours; mine; hers 49. us 50. us
详细解析:
第46题 —— 三单用has;指代gym作宾语用it。
第47题 —— 对人提问用Who is;答语用He。
第48题 —— 形容词性物主代词作表语用yours/mine/hers。
第49题 —— “给我们”作show的间接宾语,用宾格us。
第50题 —— “对我们”作介词to的宾语,用宾格us。
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