Unit 2 Hobbies（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Hobbies·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ happy when I am sad. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．feels 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼是你最好的朋友吗？——对。当我难过的时候，他总是试图让我快乐。 考查非谓语。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，空处用动词原形。故选B。 2．________, you can know each other much better. A．In this way B．In some ways C．In the way D．On this way 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用这种方式，你们可以更好地认识彼此。 考查介词短语。In this way用这种方式；In some ways在某些方面；In the way挡路；On this way在这条路上。根据后文“you can know each other much better”可知此处表示用这种方式，应用“In this way”。故选A。 3．—_________ do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次，约翰？ ——我每周都去游泳。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How many多少；How much多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“I go swimming every week.”可知，每周都去游泳，所以此处是询问John游泳的频率，应用how often作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故选D。 4．Li Hua always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so _________. A．pretty B．smart C．polite D．shy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李华总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”。他很有礼貌。 考查形容词辨析。pretty美丽的；smart聪明的；polite礼貌的；shy害羞的。根据“Li Hua always says ‘please’ and ‘thank you’ to others”可知他总是对别人说“请”和“谢谢”，所以是有礼貌的。故选C。 5．—________ your parents often play computer games? —No. They play them when they ________ free. A．Do; are B．Does; have C．Is; have D．Are; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你父母经常玩电脑游戏吗？——没有。他们有空的时候玩。 考查助动词和be动词。第一空主语为your parents，实义动词play作谓语，时态为一般现在时，因此助动词用do，首字母大写；第二空根据“they...free”可知，空处要填be动词，时态为一般现在时，因此be动词用are。故选A。 6．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有一辆玩具车，我弟弟把它拆开了。你能帮我安装上吗？ 考查动词短语及非谓语动词。take apart“把……拆开”，apart是副词，后面跟代词宾格时，代词要放在动词和副词之间，因此第一空it要放在took和apart之间，排除A项和D项；第二空根据help (to) do sth可知，空处填fix或to fix；结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。 7．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 【答案】D 【详解】句意：阅读能帮我们了解很多有关世界的情况。 考查动名词作主语和词汇辨析。句子中已有谓语动词“can help”，第一空需要一个非谓语动词作主语，所以排除B、C选项。a lot of/lots of表示“许多”，两者都修饰名词，a lot很，非常，副词或作代词，表示很多，由learn可知，空处需用代词作宾语，learn a lot 意为“了解很多”。故选D。 8．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A．How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你喜欢什么？——我喜欢音乐，就像我最好的朋友露西一样。 考查特殊疑问句。How do you like Lucy你觉得露西怎么样；What are you like你是什么样的人；What do you like你喜欢什么；Do you like Lucy你喜欢露西吗。根据“I like music”可知，询问对方喜欢什么，故选C。 9．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们每人手里都有一本英语书。他们正在读英语。 考查主谓一致及动词时态。is having有，现在进行时，第三人称单数形式；has有，一般现在时，第三人称单数形式；have有，一般现在时，复数形式；are having有，现在进行时，复数形式。根据“The students each ... an English book in the hand. ”可知，each在此处为同位语，主语是the students，故谓语动词需用复数形式，且have表示“拥有”时，多表状态，一般不用进行时态。故选C。 10．—Ben, you are really a good basketball player. —________ A．Thank you! B．Good evening. C．Let’s go! D．Good morning. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——本，你真的是一个很好的篮球运动员。——谢谢！ 考查情景交际。Thank you!谢谢你；Good evening.晚上好；Let’s go!我们走吧；Good morning.早上好。根据“Ben, you are really a good basketball player.”可知，对对方的称赞应表示感谢。故选A。 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Ben, Look at me! Do I look cool in the 11 ? I am so happy that I have a new hobby now—playing tennis. This is all because of Ann. Ann is my classmate. She is from England. She is a nice and pretty girl 12 long hair. Ann doesn’t like watching TV or going shopping. She likes playing tennis 13 . She started to play the sport when she was six. She says that playing tennis helps her move a lot and 14 healthy. It is also a good way to meet new friends with the same hobby. However, Ann had 15 problem when she first came here. There isn’t a tennis court in 16 school, so she couldn’t play tennis often. She asked me for 17 . Luckily, I know a Tennis Club near her 18 , and it has a nice tennis court. Now, she goes to the club three times a week, and she often invites me to go with her. She 19 me how to play tennis and I find it interesting too. Playing tennis makes me tired and it is hard to play well, but I enjoy it a lot. Are you 20 playing tennis? Would you like to join us? Ann and I are going to the Tennis Club this Saturday. Will you come and play with us? Write back soon. Love, Melinda 11．A．class B．photo C．letter D．story 12．A．on B．with C．of D．in 13．A．good B．best C．much D．lot 14．A．forget B．play C．stay D．reach 15．A．one B．some C．no D．many 16．A．your B．his C．our D．their 17．A．food B．help C．money D．time 18．A．desk B．playground C．home D．lab 19．A．teaches B．says C．waits D．picks 20．A．glad to B．afraid of C．good for D．interested in 【答案】 11．B 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了自己受同学Ann影响爱上打网球的经历，以及Ann克服困难坚持打球、并教自己打网球的故事，最后向Ben发出一起打球的邀请。 【详解】11．句意：看这张照片里的我！我看起来酷吗？我现在很开心，因为我有了一个新爱好——打网球。 根据上下文，开头“Look at me!”的语境，只有“photo（照片）”符合逻辑，“class（班级）”“letter（信）”“story（故事）”均不符合“看我”的场景。 12．句意：Ann是我的同学。她来自英国，是个留着长发的漂亮女孩。 表示“带有、具有（某种特征）”用介词with，“with long hair”意为“留着长发”，是固定搭配。“on”“of”“in”均不符合此处用法。 13．句意：Ann不喜欢看电视或购物，她最喜欢打网球。 根据上下文，此处表达“最喜欢”，用固定搭配“like...best”。“good”“much”“lot”均无法构成符合语境的搭配。 14．句意：她说打网球能帮助她多运动，保持健康。这也是结识有相同爱好的新朋友的好方法。 “stay healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，符合语境。“forget（忘记）”“play（玩）”“reach（到达）”均不符合逻辑。 15．句意：然而，Ann刚来这里时遇到了一个问题。 “have one problem”意为“有一个问题”，后文提到学校没有网球场，对应“一个问题”。“some（一些）”“no（没有）”“many（许多）”均与后文语境不符。 16．句意：我们学校没有网球场，所以她不能经常打网球。 根据前文“Ann is my classmate（Ann是我的同学）”，可知是“我们的”学校，用形容词性物主代词our。“your（你的）”“his（他的）”“their（他们的）”均不符合语境。 17．句意：她向我求助。 根据前文“她不能经常打网球”，后文提到“我知道一个网球俱乐部”，可知此处是“ask me for help（向我求助）”。“food（食物）”“money（钱）”“time（时间）”均不符合逻辑。 18．句意：幸运的是，我知道她家附近有一个网球俱乐部，那里有一个漂亮的网球场。 根据语境，俱乐部的位置是在她家附近，“home（家）”符合逻辑。“desk（书桌）”“playground（操场）”“lab（实验室）”均不符合“俱乐部位置”的语境。 19．句意：她教我怎么打网球，我也觉得很有趣。 根据后文“我也觉得很有趣”，可知是Ann“教”我打网球，“teaches（教）”符合语境。“says（说）”“waits（等待）”“picks（捡起）”均不符合。 20．句意：你对打网球感兴趣吗？你愿意加入我们吗？ 根据后文“你愿意加入我们吗”，可知此处是询问对方是否“感兴趣”，用固定搭配“interested in（对……感兴趣）”。“glad to（乐意……）”后接动词原形，“afraid of（害怕……）”“good for（对……有好处）”均不符合语境。 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Playing computer games Millie × √√ √√ √ Alice × × √√ √ Peter √ √√ × √ Kate × √√ √√ √ Tom √√ √ × √ √√= love    √= like    ×= dislike 21．All the boys and girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 22．________ love flying kites. A．Kate and Tom B．Alice and Peter C．Peter and Millie D．Millie, Alice and Kate 23．________ doesn’t like reading comic books. A．Alice B．Peter C．Kate D．Tom 24．No girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 25．________ and ________ have the same likes and dislikes. A．Alice, Kate B．Peter, Millie C．Millie, Kate D．Peter, Tom 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．A 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个学生的爱好。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据图表第五列可知，所有男孩和女孩都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据图表第四列可知，米莉、爱丽丝和凯特喜欢放风筝。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据图表第三列可知，爱丽丝不喜欢看漫画书。故选A。 24． 细节理解题。根据图表第二列可知，没有女孩喜欢打篮球。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据图表第二行和第五行可知，米莉和凯特有相同的爱好。故选C。 B Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 26．What do we know about Alisa? A．She is good at studying. B．Her parents work in Nanjing. C．She is a student in Yancheng. D．Her parents work at a middle school. 27．How many reasons (原因) for travelling does Alisa talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 28．What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A．A story about her. B．One of her dreams. C．London in the UK. D．An interesting trip. 29．Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A．To make new friends. B．To share her life with others. C．To learn something new. D．To learn about different places. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Alisa’s family. B．Alisa’ s friends. C．Alisa’s school life. D．Alisa’ s hobbies. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．B 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了Alisa的各种爱好。 【详解】26．细节理解题。根据“Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school.”可知，Alisa是在盐城读书，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places.”可知Alisa提到了旅游的三个原因：学习新知识、尝试不同食物和结识新朋友，故选B。 28．主旨大意题。根据“I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it.”可知第四段中，Alisa提到想制作自己的旅行视频博客，因此是在谈论她的一个梦想，故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据“I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life.”可知，Alisa想通过视频博客分享她的生活，故选B。 30．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要介绍了Alisa的各种爱好，故选D。 C Everyone should have a hobby. How can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. So, he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it and choose according to your interests. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Hobbies like playing video games or watching TV all day are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Different people have different hobbies. If you choose the right ones, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 31．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Jogging in the park. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 32．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 34．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文主要针对如何选择合适的爱好给出了一些建议，包括根据兴趣、明确目标、选择健康的爱好等方面。 【详解】31．细节理解题。根据“Tom likes spending time outdoors. So, he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on.”可知，汤姆喜欢户外活动，公园慢跑属于户外活动，故选C。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day?”可知，“kill time”意为“打发时间”，“spend”有“花费（时间）”的意思，可替换“kill”，故选D。 33．推理判断题。根据“Hobbies like playing video games or watching TV all day are not very healthy.”可知，该段围绕爱好是否健康展开，“Is your hobby healthy?”适合填入空白处，故选A。 34．细节理解题。文章分别从根据兴趣、明确目标、选择健康爱好三个方面给出建议，共3条，故选B。 35．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述给出选择爱好的建议，第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述建议，第五段总结，结构为“总-分-总”，对应选项B。 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We go to the museum ________ (大约) twice a month. 【答案】about/around 【详解】句意：我们大约每月去两次博物馆。副词about/around表示“大约”，此处修饰次数短语twice a month。故填about/around。 37．His ________ (真实的) wish is to visit different countries. 【答案】true 【详解】句意：他真实的愿望是参观不同的国家。此处是形容词修饰名词wish，“真实的”可用形容词true表示。 38．The ________ (绘画) on the wall looks very wonderful. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：墙上这幅画看起来非常漂亮。中文“绘画”对应的单词为painting，结合“looks”为一般现在时的第三人称形式，可知名词为单数形式。故填painting。 39．The little girl likes paper-cutting and it is one of her ________ (爱好). 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：这个小女孩喜欢剪纸，它是她的爱好之一。根据“one of”，可知空处填可数名词复数。“爱好”可用hobby表示，复数形式为hobbies。 40．Reading brings us much ________ (乐趣) every day. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：阅读每天给我们带来很多乐趣。“乐趣”可译为fun，为不可数名词。 41．He often goes ________ (jog) with his best friend after dinner. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：他晚饭后经常和他最好的朋友去慢跑。根据“goes”，go+动名词表示“去做某事”。jog的动名词形式是jogging（双写g加ing）。 42．He wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 【答案】scientist 【详解】句意：他长大后想成为一名科学家。根据“wants to be”和“when he grows up”提示，可知此处是表职业的名词，空格前有不定冠词a修饰，填单数名词；scientist“科学家”；故填scientist。 43．Doing sports makes him ________ (health) and fit. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：做运动使他健康且强壮。句中“makes”为使役动词，后接宾语“him”，空格处与“fit”并列作宾语补足语，补充说明“him”的状态，因此需用形容词。括号内提示词“health”为名词，转换为形容词在结尾加y。故填healthy。 44．Everyone ________ (have) different hobbies. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：每个人都有不同的爱好。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语表示“拥有”的语义。因为主语Everyone是不定代词，在语法上作单数处理，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式has。 45．We do many ________ (activity) at the weekend. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：我们周末开展许多活动。many后必须接可数名词的复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他是足球俱乐部的一名成员。 He is a ________ ________ the football club. 【答案】 member of 【详解】原句中“一名成员”是关键词，member意为“成员”，a后接单数名词；of表示所属关系，a member of是固定搭配，意为“……的一名成员”。 47．慢跑是一项很棒的爱好，能让我们开心。 ________ is a great hobby and it can ________ us happy. 【答案】 Jogging make 【详解】原句中“慢跑”“让某人……”是关键词，动词作主语要变为动名词，jog变为Jogging；“让某人开心”对应的英文为make sb.+adj.，情态动词can后用动词原形make。 48．他计划这学期加入美术俱乐部。 He ________ ________ join the art club this term. 【答案】 plans to 【详解】原句中“计划做某事”是关键词，“计划做某事”对应的英文为plan to do sth.；本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，plan应变为plans。 49．我们一起谈论爱好，玩得很开心。 We talk about hobbies together and ________ ________. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】原句中“玩得很开心”是关键词，have fun为固定短语，意为“玩得开心”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。 50．她每天早上和妈妈一起慢跑。 She ________ ________ with her mum every morning. 【答案】 goes jogging 【详解】原句关键词“慢跑”对应短语go jogging，句末的时间状语“every morning”提示使用一般现在时，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要变为三单形式goes。 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 51 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 52 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is p 53 the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 54 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 55 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 56 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must stop. His room is f 57 of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 58 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 59 a book on a bus. I say to him,“That is a good book.” He says,“Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 60 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 【答案】 51．what/hat 52．stars/tars 53．playing/laying 54．But/ut 55．looks/ooks 56．home/ome 57．full/ull 58．bears/ears 59．reading/eading 60．dream/ream 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了不同人的兴趣爱好，包括观察星空、弹钢琴、收集石头、收集调料瓶和收集绿色封面的书等。 【详解】51．句意：这就是我妈妈常说的话。设空处引导表语从句，且在从句中作say的宾语，需用连接代词what。故填what。 52．句意：我的爱好是研究夜空，因为我喜欢看星星。根据“night sky”和“shiny”可知，此处指“星星”，且用复数形式表示泛指。故填stars。 53．句意：我妹妹的爱好是弹钢琴。设空处作表语，表示“弹钢琴”这一行为，用动名词playing。故填playing。 54．句意：但有些人有奇怪的爱好。前文提到“许多人像我们一样有爱好”，后文提到“奇怪的爱好”，需用But表转折。故填But。 55．句意：无论他走到哪里，他都停下来看石头。根据后文“If he finds an interesting one”可知，是看石头。主语he是第三人称单数，且与stops并列，用一般现在时。故填looks。 56．句意：如果他发现一块有趣的石头，他会把它带回家，放在他的收集罐里。根据“His room is full of rocks.”可知，是将石头带回家。take sth. home是固定搭配。故填home。 57．句意：他的房间里装满了石头。be full of为固定搭配，表示“充满”。故填full。 58．句意：它们必须与熊有关。根据后文“They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear.”可知，是必须与熊有关，bear为可数名词，需用复数表示泛指。故填bears。 59．句意：他正在公交车上读一本书。根据后文“a book on a bus”可知，他正在读一本书，此处用现在分词reading和is构成现在进行时。故填reading。 60．句意：他的梦想是在家里有一面墙，上面全是绿色的书！根据“have a wall in his house with only green books on it”可知，这是他的梦想，此处填名词dream（梦想）。故填dream。 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. I love sports because sports help me stay healthy and happy. I think it is great fun for me. I am a fan of table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates at weekends. We are interested in talking about how to play table tennis well. It is very exciting to share our ideas about it. My role model is Ma Long. He is my favourite table tennis player. I enjoy watching his exciting matches on TV. It is great fun. He can speak English well too. I want to become a table tennis player like him in the future. I hope to play in the table tennis matches one day. I am sure my dream can come true. All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章围绕“爱好”展开，包括具体的爱好，为爱好所做的事情，自己的榜样以及梦想，内容完整，逻辑连贯，符合书信格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山介绍自己喜爱运动； 第二步：具体阐述自己的爱好，榜样以及梦想； 第三步：总结全文，表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy and happy保持健康与开心 ②are interested in对……感兴趣 ③role model榜样 ④in the future在未来 ⑤come true实现 [高分句型] ①It is very exciting to share our ideas about it.（it作形式主语） ②I am sure my dream can come true.（宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Hobbies·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ happy when I am sad. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．feels 2．________, you can know each other much better. A．In this way B．In some ways C．In the way D．On this way 3．—_________ do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 4．Li Hua always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so _________. A．pretty B．smart C．polite D．shy 5．—________ your parents often play computer games? —No. They play them when they ________ free. A．Do; are B．Does; have C．Is; have D．Are; are 6．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix 7．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 8．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A．How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 9．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 10．—Ben, you are really a good basketball player. —________ A．Thank you! B．Good evening. C．Let’s go! D．Good morning. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Ben, Look at me! Do I look cool in the 11 ? I am so happy that I have a new hobby now—playing tennis. This is all because of Ann. Ann is my classmate. She is from England. She is a nice and pretty girl 12 long hair. Ann doesn’t like watching TV or going shopping. She likes playing tennis 13 . She started to play the sport when she was six. She says that playing tennis helps her move a lot and 14 healthy. It is also a good way to meet new friends with the same hobby. However, Ann had 15 problem when she first came here. There isn’t a tennis court in 16 school, so she couldn’t play tennis often. She asked me for 17 . Luckily, I know a Tennis Club near her 18 , and it has a nice tennis court. Now, she goes to the club three times a week, and she often invites me to go with her. She 19 me how to play tennis and I find it interesting too. Playing tennis makes me tired and it is hard to play well, but I enjoy it a lot. Are you 20 playing tennis? Would you like to join us? Ann and I are going to the Tennis Club this Saturday. Will you come and play with us? Write back soon. Love, Melinda 11．A．class B．photo C．letter D．story 12．A．on B．with C．of D．in 13．A．good B．best C．much D．lot 14．A．forget B．play C．stay D．reach 15．A．one B．some C．no D．many 16．A．your B．his C．our D．their 17．A．food B．help C．money D．time 18．A．desk B．playground C．home D．lab 19．A．teaches B．says C．waits D．picks 20．A．glad to B．afraid of C．good for D．interested in 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Playing computer games Millie × √√ √√ √ Alice × × √√ √ Peter √ √√ × √ Kate × √√ √√ √ Tom √√ √ × √ √√= love    √= like    ×= dislike 21．All the boys and girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 22．________ love flying kites. A．Kate and Tom B．Alice and Peter C．Peter and Millie D．Millie, Alice and Kate 23．________ doesn’t like reading comic books. A．Alice B．Peter C．Kate D．Tom 24．No girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 25．________ and ________ have the same likes and dislikes. A．Alice, Kate B．Peter, Millie C．Millie, Kate D．Peter, Tom B Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 26．What do we know about Alisa? A．She is good at studying. B．Her parents work in Nanjing. C．She is a student in Yancheng. D．Her parents work at a middle school. 27．How many reasons (原因) for travelling does Alisa talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 28．What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A．A story about her. B．One of her dreams. C．London in the UK. D．An interesting trip. 29．Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A．To make new friends. B．To share her life with others. C．To learn something new. D．To learn about different places. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Alisa’s family. B．Alisa’ s friends. C．Alisa’s school life. D．Alisa’ s hobbies. C Everyone should have a hobby. How can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. So, he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it and choose according to your interests. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Hobbies like playing video games or watching TV all day are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Different people have different hobbies. If you choose the right ones, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 31．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Jogging in the park. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 32．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 34．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We go to the museum ________ (大约) twice a month. 37．His ________ (真实的) wish is to visit different countries. 38．The ________ (绘画) on the wall looks very wonderful. 39．The little girl likes paper-cutting and it is one of her ________ (爱好). 40．Reading brings us much ________ (乐趣) every day. 41．He often goes ________ (jog) with his best friend after dinner. 42．He wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 43．Doing sports makes him ________ (health) and fit. 44．Everyone ________ (have) different hobbies. 45．We do many ________ (activity) at the weekend. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他是足球俱乐部的一名成员。 He is a ________ ________ the football club. 47．慢跑是一项很棒的爱好，能让我们开心。 ________ is a great hobby and it can ________ us happy. 48．他计划这学期加入美术俱乐部。 He ________ ________ join the art club this term. 49．我们一起谈论爱好，玩得很开心。 We talk about hobbies together and ________ ________. 50．她每天早上和妈妈一起慢跑。 She ________ ________ with her mum every morning. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 51 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 52 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is p 53 the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 54 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 55 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 56 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must stop. His room is f 57 of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 58 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 59 a book on a bus. I say to him,“That is a good book.” He says,“Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 60 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Hobbies·基础通关 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A D C A B D C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B B C A C B C A D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D D A A C C B B B D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A B B 36．about/around 37．true 38．painting 39．hobbies 40．fun 41．jogging 42．scientist 43．healthy 44．has 45．activities 46． member of 47． Jogging make 48． plans to 49． have fun 50． goes jogging 51．what/hat 52．stars/tars 53．playing/laying 54．But/ut 55．looks/ooks 56．home/ome 57．full/ull 58．bears/ears 59．reading/eading 60．dream/ream 61．例文 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. I love sports because sports help me stay healthy and happy. I think it is great fun for me. I am a fan of table tennis. I often play table tennis with my classmates at weekends. We are interested in talking about how to play table tennis well. It is very exciting to share our ideas about it. My role model is Ma Long. He is my favourite table tennis player. I enjoy watching his exciting matches on TV. It is great fun. He can speak English well too. I want to become a table tennis player like him in the future. I hope to play in the table tennis matches one day. I am sure my dream can come true. All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Hobbies·基础通关 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—Is Tony your best friend? —Yes. He always tries to make me ________ happy when I am sad. A．to feel B．feel C．feeling D．feels 2．________, you can know each other much better. A．In this way B．In some ways C．In the way D．On this way 3．—_________ do you go swimming, John? —I go swimming every week. A．How long B．How many C．How much D．How often 4．Li Hua always says “please” and “thank you” to others. He is so _________. A．pretty B．smart C．polite D．shy 5．—________ your parents often play computer games? —No. They play them when they ________ free. A．Do; are B．Does; have C．Is; have D．Are; are 6．I have a toy car and my little brother took ________. Can you help ________ it for me? A．apart it; fix B．it apart; fix C．it apart; fixing D．apart it; to fix 7．________ can help us learn ________ about the world. A．Reading; a lot of B．Read; lots of C．Read; a lot D．Reading; a lot 8．— ________ —I like music, like my best friend Lucy. A．How do you like Lucy? B．What are you like? C．What do you like? D．Do you like Lucy? 9．Look! The students each __________ an English book in the hand. They are reading English. A．is having B．has C．have D．are having 10．—Ben, you are really a good basketball player. —________ A．Thank you! B．Good evening. C．Let’s go! D．Good morning. 二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Ben, Look at me! Do I look cool in the 11 ? I am so happy that I have a new hobby now—playing tennis. This is all because of Ann. Ann is my classmate. She is from England. She is a nice and pretty girl 12 long hair. Ann doesn’t like watching TV or going shopping. She likes playing tennis 13 . She started to play the sport when she was six. She says that playing tennis helps her move a lot and 14 healthy. It is also a good way to meet new friends with the same hobby. However, Ann had 15 problem when she first came here. There isn’t a tennis court in 16 school, so she couldn’t play tennis often. She asked me for 17 . Luckily, I know a Tennis Club near her 18 , and it has a nice tennis court. Now, she goes to the club three times a week, and she often invites me to go with her. She 19 me how to play tennis and I find it interesting too. Playing tennis makes me tired and it is hard to play well, but I enjoy it a lot. Are you 20 playing tennis? Would you like to join us? Ann and I are going to the Tennis Club this Saturday. Will you come and play with us? Write back soon. Love, Melinda 11．A．class B．photo C．letter D．story 12．A．on B．with C．of D．in 13．A．good B．best C．much D．lot 14．A．forget B．play C．stay D．reach 15．A．one B．some C．no D．many 16．A．your B．his C．our D．their 17．A．food B．help C．money D．time 18．A．desk B．playground C．home D．lab 19．A．teaches B．says C．waits D．picks 20．A．glad to B．afraid of C．good for D．interested in 三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Activities Names Playing basketball Reading comic books Flying kites Playing computer games Millie × √√ √√ √ Alice × × √√ √ Peter √ √√ × √ Kate × √√ √√ √ Tom √√ √ × √ √√= love    √= like    ×= dislike 21．All the boys and girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 22．________ love flying kites. A．Kate and Tom B．Alice and Peter C．Peter and Millie D．Millie, Alice and Kate 23．________ doesn’t like reading comic books. A．Alice B．Peter C．Kate D．Tom 24．No girls like ________. A．playing basketball B．reading comic books C．flying kites D．playing computer games 25．________ and ________ have the same likes and dislikes. A．Alice, Kate B．Peter, Millie C．Millie, Kate D．Peter, Tom B Hello, everyone! I am very happy to talk about myself here. My English name is Alisa. I am 12 years old. I am from Nanjing. Now I live in Yancheng with my family. I am in my first year of middle school. I will try my best to do well in my school subjects. I have many hobbies, like sport and music. I like travelling too. I can learn a lot when I visit different places. I like to eat different kinds of food when travelling. I also like to meet different people when I go to different places. I hear that there will be a bus trip from Delhi, India to London, the UK. The bus will cross (穿过) 18 countries and it will take about 70 days to finish the trip. That sounds exciting. I dream of taking the trip. If I had enough (足够的) time and money, I would take the bus trip. I also like watching vlogs. They are really interesting. My favourite vlogger often shares her life with others, like working, taking classes and eating with her family. I think that it is a good way to share our colourful life. I want to make my own vlogs about my travelling. My brother says that he can teach me how to do it. 26．What do we know about Alisa? A．She is good at studying. B．Her parents work in Nanjing. C．She is a student in Yancheng. D．Her parents work at a middle school. 27．How many reasons (原因) for travelling does Alisa talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Six. 28．What does Alisa talk about in Paragraph (段落) 4? A．A story about her. B．One of her dreams. C．London in the UK. D．An interesting trip. 29．Why does Alisa want to make vlogs? A．To make new friends. B．To share her life with others. C．To learn something new. D．To learn about different places. 30．What is the passage mainly about? A．Alisa’s family. B．Alisa’ s friends. C．Alisa’s school life. D．Alisa’ s hobbies. C Everyone should have a hobby. How can you choose the right hobby? Here is some advice (建议). What are your interests? What do you want to try? For example, Tom likes spending time outdoors. So, he can try something like mountain climbing, bird watching, fishing and so on. What do you like doing for fun? Think about it and choose according to your interests. Do you have targets (目标) for your hobby? Do you just look for something to kill time or do you want to turn it into your job one day? Do you hope to make your skills better? Or do you try to make new friends? Think about what you want to get from your hobby. Hobbies like playing video games or watching TV all day are not very healthy. You need to sit in one place for a long time and always look at the screen (屏幕). That’s just bad for your body. So please choose healthy hobbies. Different people have different hobbies. If you choose the right ones, you will learn new skills, develop (培养) your interests and grow as a better person. 31．Which activity may Tom try according to Paragraph 2? A．Cooking at home. B．Reading in the library. C．Jogging in the park. D．Listening to music in the classroom. 32．What does the underlined word “kill” mean? A．notice B．like C．remember D．spend 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ” in Paragraph 4? A．Is your hobby healthy? B．Why do you have a hobby? C．When should you have a hobby? D．What can you get from your hobby? 34．How many pieces of advice are there in this passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 35．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二部分 非选择题 四、词汇应用(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 36．We go to the museum ________ (大约) twice a month. 37．His ________ (真实的) wish is to visit different countries. 38．The ________ (绘画) on the wall looks very wonderful. 39．The little girl likes paper-cutting and it is one of her ________ (爱好). 40．Reading brings us much ________ (乐趣) every day. 41．He often goes ________ (jog) with his best friend after dinner. 42．He wants to be a ________ (science) when he grows up. 43．Doing sports makes him ________ (health) and fit. 44．Everyone ________ (have) different hobbies. 45．We do many ________ (activity) at the weekend. 五、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 46．他是足球俱乐部的一名成员。 He is a ________ ________ the football club. 47．慢跑是一项很棒的爱好，能让我们开心。 ________ is a great hobby and it can ________ us happy. 48．他计划这学期加入美术俱乐部。 He ________ ________ join the art club this term. 49．我们一起谈论爱好，玩得很开心。 We talk about hobbies together and ________ ________. 50．她每天早上和妈妈一起慢跑。 She ________ ________ with her mum every morning. 六、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) Every happy child has a hobby. That’s w 51 my mother always says. My hobby is studying the night sky because I love to see the s 52 . They seem small but look shiny. My sister’s hobby is p 53 the piano. Many people have hobbies like ours. B 54 some people have strange hobbies. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks. Everywhere he goes, he stops and l 55 at rocks. If he finds an interesting one, he takes it h 56 and puts it into his collection jar (罐子). His mother says that he must stop. His room is f 57 of rocks. My mother’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (调料瓶). But she does not collect every salt and pepper shaker. They have to have something to do with b 58 . They can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. On my way to school, I see a boy called David. He is r 59 a book on a bus. I say to him,“That is a good book.” He says,“Yes, it is a good book. You can see that it has a green cover. I love collecting books with green covers.” That’s a strange hobby. His d 60 is to have a wall in his house with only green books on it! And as my mother always says, “Every happy child has a hobby.” What’s your hobby? 七、材料作文(本大题共20分) 61．生活中的每一点快乐，往往都源自那些简单而纯粹的兴趣爱好。它们如同夜空中的繁星，点亮了我们的生活，让我们的世界变得丰富多彩又更有意义。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友彼得想通过邮件更多了解你的爱好，请根据彼得所提出的问题，谈谈你的爱好及想法。 1. What’s your hobby? Why? (至少两点） 2. What do you often do for your hobby? (至少两点) 3. Who is your role model? Why? 4. What’s your dream? 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯，词数80词左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 必须包括所有要点，结构合理，字迹工整，并适当发挥； 3. 不要出现学校名称和学生的真实姓名。 Dear Peter, Everything goes well. I’m glad to reply to your e-mail. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All the best. I hope you are happy every day. Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $