Unit1-Unit6笔记2026-2027学年仁爱科普版英语七年级上册

该初中英语知识清单系统梳理新七上仁爱U1-U6核心内容，涵盖基础词汇、语法规则（如be动词用法、冠词）、功能句型（问候、提问）及文化主题（节日、家庭），搭建从基础表达到语法应用再到文化理解的递进式学习支架。 清单通过分类呈现（分单元整合语法、词汇、句型）、对比标注（如like doing/to do区别）、记忆口诀（be动词“我用am，你用are”）等方式构建知识体系，突出语言能力（句型应用）和文化意识（节日习俗）培养。如U6整理中国传统节日名称及活动，U1用实例区分too的用法，助力学生自主高效复习，教师可据此设计针对性教学活动。

新七上仁爱U1-U6笔记 Unit 1 1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 2. I 用am，you 用are，is 跟着他她它；单数is，复数are 3. Nice to meet you. 很高兴遇见你。 4. Good morning. 早上好。 5. too 用于肯定句末尾，其前加“，” E.g. I'm a student, too. 6. — How are you? 你好吗？ — I'm fine. 我很好。 7. like doing sth. 喜欢做…（经常性，真心喜欢） like to do sth. 乐意做…（喜欢，但是一时心血来潮） E.g. I don't like reading, but I like to read this book. 我不喜欢阅读，但我乐意读这本书。 8. science n. 科学 scientist n. 科学家 9. love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 10. go hiking 去远足 11. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 12. play the piano play basketball / chess 乐器前要加the，球类、棋类前不加the 13. this 这个 — that 那个 these 这些 — those 那些 14. come from = be from 来自 15. in the morning / afternoon / evening 在早/中/晚上 16. in Class + 班级，Grade + 年级 在几年级几班 17. — What's your name? 你叫什么名字？ — My name is … 我叫… 18. — What do you like? 你喜欢什么？ — I like … 我喜欢… 19. — How do you do? 你好吗？ — How do you do? 20. Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ = Where do you come from? 21. — Which class are you in? — I'm in … 你在哪个班？ 我在… 22. — How old are you? 你多大？ — I'm … 23. help each other 互相帮助 24. play football 踢足球 25. play the guitar 弹吉他 26. be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事/做某事很开心 27. listen to music 听音乐 28. draw pictures 画画 draw a picture 画一幅画 29. such as 例如（后接名词或动词-ing形式） 30. at school 在学校 31. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好 32. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 a kind of 一种… 33. look at 看 34. by the lake 在湖边 35. feed a bird 喂鸟 36. do Tai Chi 打太极 37. go skiing 去滑雪 38. How often do you do Tai Chi? 你多久打一次太极？ 对频率提问 39. climb mountains 爬山 40. Skiing has a long history in my hometown. 滑雪在我的家乡有很长的历史 41. make turns 转弯 42. I can learn a lot from it. 我可以从它学到很多 43. do a survey 做调查 44. the result of … …的结果 45. a pair of 一双 two pairs of 两双 46. wind n. 风 windy adj. 有风的 47. take a walk 散步 48. write down 写下 49. 人称代词表格 人称代词主格：I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they 人称代词宾格：me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 形容词性物主代词：my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their Unit 2 1. family 集体名词 家庭，表单数含义；作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 家人，表复数含义；作主语，谓语用复数形式 E.g. My family is a big family. 我有一个大家庭 My family are watching TV. 我的家人正在看电视 2. wear + 衣物 = be in + 颜色 = be in a/an + 颜色 + 衣物(单) E.g. He wears a tie. = He is in a tie He wears a blue shirt = He is in blue = He is in a blue shirt 3. in a/the factory 在工厂 in the/a hospital 在医院 in a/the restaurant 在餐厅 on a farm 在农场 at home 在家 in/at a school 在学校 4. people 集体名词：以单数形式出现，表复数含义 十个人：ten people 许多人：a lot of people 5. teach v. 教授 三单 teaches teacher n. 教师 teach sb. sth. 教某人/某物 teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事 6. so + adj./adv.（形容词/副词） 很/非常… E.g. so beautiful 很漂亮 so fast 很快 so不能和because连用表所以 7. only 位于 be动词/助动词/情态动词之后，实义动词之前 8. be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 9. on Saturdays 在每周六 10. at noon 在中午 11. do chores 做家务 12. go to the park 去公园 13. go shopping 去购物 14. go for a walk 去散步 15. live together 住在一起 live in sp. 居住在某地 live with sb. 和…居住在一起 16. some + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 17. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物 E.g. Show me your book. =Show your book to me. 18. on weekends 在周末 on the weekend 在周末 19. have/eat dinner 吃晚餐 20. clean up 打扫 21. ride a bike 骑自行车 22. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 Let me tell you about my family. 让我来向你介绍我的家庭。 23. a member of … …的一员 24. study hard 努力学习 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 25. in the middle of 在…中间 26. a lot of = lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 27. 询问职业：What does he do? =What's his job? 28. 询问工作地点：Where does he work? 回答：He works … 29. play basketball with sb. 和…一起打篮球 30. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 31. cook v. 烹饪 n. 厨师 cooker n. 厨具 32. most of the time 大多数时间 33. after work 下班后 34. have dinner together 共进晚餐 35. set the table 摆放餐具 36. walk the dog 遛狗 37. do the cooking 做饭 38. There are three people in my family. 我家有3口人 39. do sports 做运动 40. watch films 看电影 41. play with sb. 与某人玩耍 42. in a middle school 在中学 43. look after = take care of 照顾 44. the + adj. 表一类人 E.g. the old 老年人 the young 年轻人 45. in a high school 在高中 46. — Is this a photo of your family? — Yes, it is. 这是你的全家福吗？ Unit 3 1. colourful adj. 丰富多彩的 colour n. 颜色 our colourful school life 我们多姿多彩的校园生活 2. life n. 生活 复数 lives 3. Chinese n. 汉语；中国人 China n. 中国 4. art n. 美术 artist n. 艺术家（an artist） 5. begin v. 开始 = start 6. at seven o'clock 在7点 7. half n. 一半 复数 halves half an hour 半小时 half a year 半年 8. in the past 在过去 9. a quarter 15分钟 10. 乘坐某种交通工具 by + 交通工具 take a/the + 交通工具 by underground / plane / car / train / ship/ bus / boat / bike 乘地铁 /飞机/小汽车/火车/船/公共汽车/小船/自行车 = take a/the underground/plane/car/train/ ship / bus / boat / bike 11. on foot 步行 12. stop v. 停下 n. 车站 the underground stop 地铁站 13. far from 远离 I live far from school. 我住得离学校远 14. 提问时间 — What time is it now? = What's the time now? — It's + 时间 15. it's time for sth. 到…时间了 E.g. It's time for our Chinese class. 到上语文课的时候了 16. — What's your favorite subject? — My favorite subject is English 17. — What subject do you like best? — I like English best. — 你最喜欢什么科目？ — 我最喜欢英语 18. talk about sth. 谈论某事 talk with sb. 与某人谈论 19. the way of doing sth. 做某事的方式 E.g. the way of going to school. 去学校的方式 20. How / What about you? 你呢？ How / What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样呢？ 21. How do you usually come to school? 你通常怎么样来学校？ 22. 频率副词（位置：be/助/情后，实义动词之前） never → seldom → sometimes → often → usually → always 从不 很少 有时 经常 总是 23. There are no underground stops near my home. 我家附近没有地铁站 24. 在几楼：on the + 序数词 + floor E.g. 在一楼 on the first floor 25. on the playground 在操场上 26. in the/a garden 在花园 27. join the club 加入俱乐部 join + 团体/组织 参加… join in / take part in + 比赛/活动 参加… join in / take part in activities 参加活动 28. put on 穿上；上演，举办（put on English plays） put into 把…放进… 29. water the flowers 浇花 30. teaching building 教学楼 31. next to 在…旁边 32. have fun 玩得开心 have great fun 33. raise the national flag 升国旗 34. make / let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 给某人制做某物 E.g. She makes a cake for me. = She makes me a cake. 她给我做个蛋糕 make friends with sb. 和…交朋友 35. raise your hand 举起你的手 36. on the morning of every Monday. 每个星期一的早上 37. student clubs 学生社团 38. We start the first class at 8:00 a.m. every day. 我们每天早上8点开始上课. 39. We study Chinese, English, math, science and many other subjects. 我们学习语文、英语、数学、科学和许多其他科目。 40. We have different activities in the clubs after school. 放学后我们社团有不同活动。 41. answer questions 回答问题 42. take photos = take pictures 拍照 43. a box of 一盒/箱 two boxes of 两盒/箱 44. knife n.刀 复数 knives 45. do the dishes 洗碗 46. a glass of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶 47. at the start of 在…的开始 48. —What's in the big box? 大盒子里有什么？ — There are/is… 有… 49. 向别人提供帮助： Can I help you? 有什么我能帮助你吗？ 50. 询问颜色： What color is your bag? 你的包什么颜色？ 51. after- school activities 课后活动 52. play sports = do sports 做运动 Unit 4 1. sun n. 太阳；阳光 sunny adj. 阳光明媚的 read in the sun 在太阳下阅读（不能under） 2. in spring /summer /autumn (fall) / winter 在春天/夏天/秋天/冬天 3. snow v. 下雪 n. 雪 snowy adj. 多雪的 a heavy snow 一场大雪 4. have a picnic 野餐 go on/for a picnic 去野餐 5. 询问天气： — What's the weather like in …? / How's the weather in …? — It's … 6. rain n. 雨 v. 下雨 rainy adj. 多雨的 7. take sb. to do sth. 带某人去做某事 8. make a snowman 堆雪人 9. — What's your favorite season? — My favorite season is … 10. — Which season do you like best? — I like … best. —你最喜欢哪一个季节？ —我最喜欢 … 11. go hiking 去远足 12. go swimming 去游泳 13. play badminton 打羽毛球 play baseball 打棒球 14. talk on the phone 打电话交谈 15. a pair of shoes 一双鞋 16. do one's homework 做某人的家庭作业（不可数n.） 17. hope v./n.希望 hopeful adj. 充满希望的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope (that) +从句 希望… I hope (that) I can play football well like you. 我希望踢足球能和你踢得一样好. 18. What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ 19. put on 穿上；上演 20. work on sth. 从事… I'm working on my homework. 我正在写作业. 21. be good at (doing )sth. 擅长做某事. E.g. I'm good at playing football. 我擅长踢足球. be good for (doing) sth. 对(做)某事有好处 E.g. It is good for your health. 它对你的健康有好处. 22. Why not do sth.? 为什么不做某事呢？ Why don't you do sth.? How / What about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样呢？ Why not join the football club? = Why don't you join the football club? = How about joining the football club. Unit 5 1. nature n. 自然界. in nature 在自然界 natural adj. 自然的 2. fall v. 落下；跌倒 fall from 从…落下 fall down 跌倒 3. on the top of 在…顶部 4. be home to 是…的家园/栖息地 5. many kinds of 许多种类的 different kinds of 不同种类的 a kind of 一种 +可数n.单数/不可数n. 6. 修饰不可数名词 little 表否定 “几乎没有” a little 表肯定 “有一点” 修饰可数名词复数 few 表否定 “几乎没有” a few 表肯定 “有一些” E.g. It has little rain here. 这里几乎没有雨 7. What's the climate like in deserts? 沙漠的气候怎么样？ 8. — Can animals and plants live in deserts? — Yes, they can. — 动植物能住在沙漠吗？ — 是的，它们能. 9. keep out 阻止；防止进入 E.g. Most houses have small windows to keep out the sun and the wind. 大多数房子都有小窗户来阻止阳光和风. 10. at night 在夜里 in the day 在白天 11. in the forest 在森林里 12. think of 认为；想起 think about 考虑 E.g. How does the writer think of this question? 作者是如何看待这个问题的. Please think about this question. 请思考一下这个问题. 13. grow up 长大 14. living places 居住地/栖息地 15. Most of them are black and white. 它们中的大多数是黑白相间. 16. 许多 many + 可数名词复数 much + 不可数名词 a lot of / lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 大量 a sea of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 plenty of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 17. have a look at sth. 看一看… 18. have sth. to do 有…(需要做) Animals have plenty of food to eat. 动物有许多可以吃的食物. 19. keep water 储存水分，保持水分 20. live on 以…为食；靠…为生 21. wonders of nature 自然奇观 22. the earth 地球 23. in the sky 在空中 24. fly a kite 放风筝 25. learn to do sth. 学习做某事 26. play … very well 打/踢得很好 27. Good for you. 真了不起. 28. ask sb. to do sth. 邀请/要求某人做某事 29. all year long 一年到头 = all year round 30. outdoors adv. 在户外 outdoor adj. 户外的 outdoor activities 户外活动 indoors adv. 在室内 indoor adj. 室内的 31. exercise n. 锻炼(不可数) take /do exercise 做锻炼 = do sports 32. health n. 健康 healthy adj. 健康的 keep healthy 保持健康 33. right adj. 合适的，正确的；右边的 n. 右边. 权利 wear the right shoes 穿合适的鞋 34. clothes n. 衣服 统称，只有复数形式出现 做主语，谓语动词用复数形式 The clothes are beautiful. 35. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要性. It's important to do sth. 做某事是重要的 It's + adj. + (for sb ) + to do sth …(对某人来说)是 … 36. take sth. with sb. 某人携带某物 37. warm up 热身 38. too much +不可数名词 too much homework too many+可数名词复数 too many apples v. + too much exercise too much 39. give v. 提供，给 give up (doing) sth. 放弃(做)某事 give sb. a hand = help sb. 帮助某人 40. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事；继续做某事. 41. pass sth. to sb. = pass sb. sth. 给某人传某物 Pass the ball to me. =Pass me the ball. 给我传球. 42. win a game 赢得比赛 43. feel + adj. 感到… feel like doing sth = want to do sth 想要做某事 44. at the start 起初，开始 45. in the end = finally = lastly = at last 最后 46. play for 为…效力 47. with the help of sb = with one's help 在…的帮助下 48. a member of … …的一员 49. use sth to do sth 用…做… E.g. Uncle Li uses glasses to read. 50. make us warm 让我们温暖 make sb./sth. + adj. 让某人/物 … make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 51. 情态动词 can / can't 含义：表能力；表请求；表许可 用法：后接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化 肯定句：主语 + can + 动原 +其他. 否定句：主语 + can not (can't) +动原 +其他. 一般疑问句：Can +主语 +动原 +其他 ? 肯回：Yes,主语 + can. 否回：No,主语 + can't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + can +主语 +动词原形 +其他 ? 52. in the south of 在…南方 in the middle of 在…中部 53. feed on 以…为食. 54. all over the world = around the world 全世界 55. keep healthy 保持健康. 56. make a fire 生火 57. make up 组成，构成 E.g. Mountains make up a big part of nature. 山组成了自然的一大部分. 58. under the sea. 在海底 59. main food. 主食. 60. 冠词（Articles） 一.不定冠词 a与an a + 辅音音素(a desk) an + 元音音素(an apple) 用法：修饰可数名词单数，表“泛指” （There is a book on the desk.） 二.定冠词 the： 用法：修饰可数名词单数/复数、不可数名词 表“特指” （ the girl with long hair ） 口诀：特指双熟悉，上文已提及； 世上独无二，序数最高级； 某些专有名词，习语和乐器。 三.零冠词 不用冠词的情况 (口诀)：球棋三餐和四季 英语月份和星期 by 加交通是工具. Unit 6 1. the Double Ninth Festival 重阳节 the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节 the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 the Spring Festival 春节 the Lantern Festival 元宵节 Tomb-sweeping Day 清明节 Labor Day 劳动节 Teachers' Day 教师节 Tree-planting Day 植树节 2. celebrate v. 庆祝 celebrate the big days 庆祝重要的日子 celebration n. 庆祝(活动) 3. lucky adj. 幸运的 luck n. 运气，好运 have good luck 好运 4. eat mooncakes 吃月饼 5. enjoy the moon 赏月 6. get lucky money 收压岁钱 give lucky money 发压岁钱 7. sweep the tombs 扫墓 8. late family members 已逝的家庭成员 9. old people 老年人 10. fall on +日期 在…时候，适逢. E.g. The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. 重阳节在农历九月初九. 11. eat zongzi 吃粽子 12. — Which months are in summer? — June, July, August. —哪几个月在夏天？ —六、七、八月 13. What do you do on that day? 你在那天做些什么 14. 月份： January (Jan.)一月 February (Feb.)二月 March (Mar.)三月 April (Apr.)四月 May 五月 June (Jun.)六月 July (Jul.)七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November (Nov.)十一月 December (Dec.)十二月 15. tidy up 清理 16. I see = I know. 我知道了. 17. It is a festival to remember your late family members. 它是一个怀念你逝去亲人的节日. 18. During this festival, we also go on family hiking and enjoy nature together. 在这个节日期间，我们也去家庭远足和一起享受大自然. 19. thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事 Thank you for telling me so much about this festival. 感谢你告诉我这么多关于这个节日的事. 20. a piece of paper 一张纸 n.纸(不可数) 21. should modal v. 可以，应当 should +动词原形 否定： shouldn't E.g. We should thank them. 我们应该感谢他们 We shouldn't thank them. 我们不应该感谢他们. 22. make cards 制作贺卡 23. make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth. 给某人制作某物 E.g. They are making cards for their friends. =They are making their friends cards. 24. give sb sth = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 25. how to look at the world 如何看待世界 26. in many ways 用许多方法，在很多方面 27. give best wishes to sb. 给…最美好的祝愿. 28. each of us should thank them. 我们每一个人都应该感谢他们 each of 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式 E.g. Each of us likes drawing. 29. in the kitchen 在厨房 30. excited 感到兴奋的（形容人） exciting 令人兴奋的（形容物） 31. put up Spring Festival couplets 贴春联 32. have a big meal 吃大餐 33. make some delicious dishes 制作一些美味佳肴 34. It's the last day of the Chinese lunar year. 是中国农历的最后一天. 35. it's time for sth. 是做…的时候了. 36. Everybody is eating and drinking happily. 每个人都在开心地吃喝. Everybody 作主语谓语动词用单数形式 37. at the table 在餐桌上 38. be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋. 39. on the first day of … 在…第一天. 40. take sb to do sth. 带某人做某事 41. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物 42. In the end = at last = finally =lastly 最终 43. by oneself 某人独自. E.g. by themselves 他们独自 by myself 我独自 44. want to do sth. 想要做某事 45. make dumplings 包饺子. 46. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 47. on/in the streets 在街上 on the sides of streets 在街道两旁 48. get together 聚在一起 49. prepare for 为…作准备 50. guess the lantern riddles 猜灯谜. 51. the People's Republic of China 中华人民共和国. 52. watch lantern shows 看灯展 53. lunar calendar 农历 54. at midnight 在午夜 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $