Unit 4 Life is beautiful（单元自测卷·徐州专用）英语新教材译林版九年级上册

2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （解析版） Unit 4 Life is beautiful 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The peanut plant hides its fruit in the earth, ______ apples and peaches show theirs in the air. A. like B. unlike C. as D. with 【答案】C 【解析】句意：花生植株把果实藏在泥土里，而苹果和桃子却把果实展现在空中。A. like 像；B. unlike 不像；C. as 此处用作连词，表对比，意为 “而”；D. with 和。本句是前后两种植物习性作对比，as 可以引导对比分句，表达 “然而、而”，其余选项语法无法连接两个完整句子，故选 C。 2. Father told us that being useful is more important than being ______. A. attractive B. active C. afraid D. alone 【答案】A 【解析】句意：父亲告诉我们，做有用的人比外表引人注目更重要。A. attractive 吸引人的；B. active 积极的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. alone 独自的。本句对比 “有用” 和 “外表光鲜吸引人”，attractive 符合语境，故选 A。 3. The cactus can find water in tough ______. A. situations B. conditions C. positions D. competitions 【答案】B 【解析】句意：仙人掌可以在恶劣的环境中找到水分。A. situations 处境（多指事件局面）；B. conditions 环境、条件，tough conditions 恶劣的生存条件，固定搭配；C. positions 位置；D. competitions 竞赛。描述植物生存的客观环境用 conditions，故选 B。 4. We should not always ______ ourselves with others. Everyone is unique. A. compare B. compete C. complete D. complain 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不应该总是拿自己和别人比较，每个人都是独一无二的。A. compare 比较；compare…with… 把…… 和…… 作比较；B. compete 竞争；C. complete 完成；D. complain 抱怨。固定搭配 compare oneself with others 拿自己和别人对比，故选 A。 5. My mother ______ a lot of me. She wants me to be a useful person in society. A. hopes B. expects C. wishes D. thinks 【答案】B 【解析】句意：妈妈对我寄予很高期望，她希望我成为对社会有用的人。A. hopes 希望，hope 后面不能接 sb. 作宾语；B. expects 期待；expect sb. of sb. 对某人寄予期待；C. wishes 祝愿；D. thinks 认为。expect a lot of sb. 是固定搭配，对某人寄予厚望，故选 B。 6. ______ at the beautiful lotus, I felt relaxed and happy. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 【答案】B 【解析】句意：看着美丽的荷花，我感到放松又愉悦。A. Look 动词原形；B. Looking 现在分词；C. To look 不定式；D. Looked 过去分词。本句现在分词作伴随状语，主语 I 和 look 是主动关系，用 looking，故选 B。 7. The news about Fan Jinshi's work was ______, and we were all deeply ______. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 【答案】C 【解析】句意：关于樊锦诗工作的消息令人振奋，我们所有人都深受感动。exciting 用来修饰事物，表示 “令人激动的”；excited 用来修饰人，表示 “感到激动的”。第一空修饰 the news 事物用 exciting；第二空修饰 we 人用 excited，故选 C。 8. Fan Jinshi has ______ her life to researching and protecting the Dunhuang caves. A. given B. devoted C. contributed D. provided 【答案】B 【解析】句意：樊锦诗把一生奉献给敦煌洞窟的研究与保护工作。A. given 给予；B. devoted 奉献；devote one’s life to doing sth. 把一生奉献于做某事；C. contributed 捐献，搭配 contribute to；D. provided 提供。devote one’s life to 是固定经典搭配，故选 B。 9. The painting ______ on the wall was created by a famous artist. A. hung B. hanging C. hanged D. hangs 【答案】B 【解析】句意：挂在墙上的这幅画出自一位著名艺术家之手。A. hung 过去式 / 过去分词（悬挂）；B. hanging 现在分词；C. hanged 绞死；D. hangs 谓语动词。此处现在分词作后置定语，the painting 和 hang 是主动关系，表示 “悬挂着的画”，用 hanging，不能用谓语形式，故选 B。 10. —My dream is to work for cultural protection in the future. —____! I hope you can make it. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Congratulations D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 我的梦想是未来从事文化保护工作。—— 好主意！希望你可以实现它。A. Good luck 祝你好运；B. Good idea 好主意；C. Congratulations 恭喜；D. That’s right 那是对的。对方说出自己的理想志向，应答夸赞想法很棒用 Good idea。Good luck 多用于对方马上要参加考试、比赛的场景，故选 B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Bristles was an artistic boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, ____11____ it with magic and color. One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite ____12____ because the pieces were too uniform (一致的) and the board was just black and white. So, that night, paint box in ____13____, he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the ____14____ painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to ____15____ his grandfather and Marcus. The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been ____16____ in a thousand colors, ____17____ being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be ____18____ to play chess without being able to know which ____19____ were which, and even more difficult since the squares of the board were covered with a painting. Brian’s grandfather ____20____ to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of ____21____. The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked ____22____ he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how artistic the boy was, they ____23____ to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work. Now there were ____24____ perfectly recognizable (可辨认的) teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had an excellent sense of order and harmony. Brian understood that a little order had been missing, but he ____25____ to impose (增添) some without giving up any color. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist. 11. A. sharing B. filling C. helping D. impressing 12. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring D. challenging 13. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. heart 14. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 15. A. surprise B. teach C. invite D. remember 16. A. changed B. made C. improved D. covered 17. A. instead of B. according to C. as a result of D. because of 18. A. imperfect B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite 19. A. pieces B. boards C. paintings D. sets 20. A. expressed B. explained C. expected D. exchanged 21. A. humor B. order C. duty D. freedom 22. A. which B. why C. if D. what 23. A. continued B. decided C. happened D. refused 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. forgot B. failed C. promised D. managed 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了具有艺术天赋的男孩布莱恩·布里斯托斯的故事。他认为爷爷朋友马库斯的国际象棋棋 盘太过单调，于是在夜里用彩色颜料重新绘制了棋子和棋盘。马库斯发现后非常生气，因为无法分辨棋子。 布莱恩的爷爷向他解释了秩序的重要性。布莱恩没有放弃，而是用日夜主题重新设计，既保留了色彩又恢 复了秩序，最终获得了认可。 11.句意：他能画出任何东西，并用魔法和色彩填充它。 filling it with magic and color 意为“用魔法和色彩填充它”，应用 filling。sharing“分享”、helping“帮助”、 impressing“给……留下印象”均不符合艺术创作的语境。 12.句意：然而，他觉得整个棋具看起来很无聊，因为棋子太统一了，棋盘也只是黑白两色。 根据“too uniform”和“just black and white”可知，棋具看起来“无聊/单调”，应用 boring。amazing“令人惊奇的”、 exciting“令人兴奋的”、challenging“有挑战性的”均与单调的描述相反。 13.句意：于是那天晚上，他手里拿着颜料盒，踮着脚尖从自己的房间走到棋室。 paint box in hand 意为“手里拿着颜料盒”，应用 hand。foot“脚”、leg“腿”、heart“心”均不符合拿着物品的部位。 14.句意：他在那里花了一整夜的时间，以最丰富多彩的方式绘制每一个棋子。 根据前文“that night”可知，他花了“一整夜”来画画，应用 night。day“白天”、morning“早晨”、afternoon“下午” 均与晚上的时间不符。 15.句意：布莱恩希望用他的艺术给爷爷和马库斯一个惊喜。 surprise 意为“使……惊喜”，应用 surprise。teach“教”、invite“邀请”、remember“记住”均不符合展示艺术作 品的目的。 16.句意：第二天早上，当马库斯发现他的棋子被涂上了上千种颜色时，他没有高兴，反而非常生气。 covered in a thousand colors 意为“被涂上了上千种颜色”，应用 covered。changed“改变”、made“制作”、improved “改进”均不如 covered 准确描述被颜料覆盖的状态。 17.句意：他没有高兴，反而非常生气。 instead of 意为“而不是”，应用 instead of。according to“根据”、as a result of“由于”、because of“因为”均不符 合“没有……反而……”的转折关系。 18.句意：无论那些颜色多么可爱，在不清楚哪些棋子是哪些的情况下下棋是不可能的。 impossible 意为“不可能的”，应用 impossible。imperfect“不完美的”、impatient“不耐烦的”、impolite“不礼貌 的”均不符合无法分辨棋子的实际情况。 19.句意：在不清楚哪些棋子是哪些的情况下下棋是不可能的。 which pieces were which 意为“哪些棋子是哪些”，应用 pieces。boards“棋盘”、paintings“画作”、sets“套”均不 符合棋子的身份。 20.句意：布莱恩的爷爷向他解释说，即使是最可爱、最色彩斑斓的东西也需要一定的秩序感。 explained to him 意为“向他解释”，应用 explained。expressed“表达”、expected“期望”、exchanged“交换”均不 符合讲解道理的语境。 21.句意：即使是最可爱、最色彩斑斓的东西也需要一定的秩序感。 a sense of order 意为“秩序感”，应用 order。humor“幽默”、duty“责任”、freedom“自由”均不符合棋具需要有 序排列的要求。 22.句意：他去找爷爷和马库斯，问他是否能做些什么来弥补他对棋具造成的破坏。 ask if 意为“询问是否”，应用 if。which“哪一个”、why“为什么”、what“什么”均不符合询问可否的语境。 23.句意：知道这个男孩多有艺术天赋，他们决定给他一个机会。 decided to give him a chance意为“决定给他一个机会”，应用decided。continued“继续”、happened“碰巧”、refused “拒绝”均不符合同意尝试的语境。 24.句意：现在有两个完全可以辨认的队伍：黑夜队和白昼队。 根据后文“On one side...On the other side”可知，有两组棋子，应用 two。one“一个”、three“三个”、four“四个” 均与后文的两方描述不符。 25.句意：布莱恩明白缺少了一点秩序，但他成功地增添了一些秩序，而没有放弃任何色彩。 managed to do 意为“设法做成”，应用 managed。forgot“忘记”、failed“失败”、promised“承诺”均不符合成功 完成任务的语境。 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. 【答案】26.B 27.D 28.B 【解析】 【导语】表格短文，四名中学生分享自主做决定与听取父母建议的不同看法。 26原文定位：Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes.翻译：父母的建议能帮我们避免愚蠢的错误，玩具坏掉后王红明白了这一点。故选 B。 27原文定位：Making the decision by myself makes me feel good. 他自主决定加入科学社团。故选 D。 28 Li Ming、Zhao Ya 都认为自己做决定是很好的体验，两人观点一致。故选 B。 B The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced (宣布) online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team. I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t on the list. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!” Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort him, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair. Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down. And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again. My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地), he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying. 29. Why did the writer feel sad at first? A. Because her son didn’t feel confident. B. Because her son didn’t make the basketball team. C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball. D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches. 30. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide my own feeling. B. Hurt my own feeling. C. Follow my own feeling. D. Show my own feeling. 31. What did the mother do after her son failed to make the team? A. She called the coach to complain. B. She told her son it was unfair. C. She encouraged him to keep trying. D. She advised him to give up basketball. 32. What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s son? A. He felt unhappy with his parents. B. He stopped working on his basketball skills. C. He played in a high school team at the age of 12． D. He was finally accepted by his high school team. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者的儿子连续三年落选篮球队，母亲克制自身失落情绪，不断鼓励孩 子坚持练习篮球，最终儿子成功入选高中篮球队的故事，阐释失败之后坚持终会迎来成功的道理。 29.根据文章第二段中“Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn't on the list. I felt sad.（最后，我不得不告诉自己，我儿子的名字不在名单上。我感到很难过。）”可知，作者感到难过是因为儿子没有入选篮球队。 30.根据文章第三段中“Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down.（相反， 我把自己的感受放在一边，让我儿子有一个安全的地方冷静下来。）”可知，作者需要控制自己的情绪，不表 现出来，即“隐藏自己的感受”。 31.根据文章第三段中“And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills（. 当他冷静下来后，我需要鼓励他继续提高技能。）”以及“That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again.（那天是一次失败，但获得另一次胜利的唯一方法是穿上运动鞋，再次踏上篮球场。）”可知，母亲鼓励儿子继续努力。 32.根据文章第四段中“My son is 15 years old now. And... he got to see his name on the list for the high school team.（我儿子现在 15 岁了。并且……他看到了自己的名字出现在高中篮球队的名单上。）”可知，儿子最终被高中篮球队录取了。 C Mr. Dance and the other government men left. “Do you know anything about this Captain Flint?” the doctor asked the squire. “Oh, yes,” the squire said. “I was on a ship that he attacked. He is a dangerous pirate (海盗). He killed many men and stole their treasure.” “Perhaps then,” the doctor said, “he buried the stolen treasure. And perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.” “If they do,” the squire said, “then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.” The doctor took a book and a map out of the piece of cloth. The squire studied the book. “This book has the names of all the ships Captain Flint attacked and how much money he stole from them. He died a rich man. Now let me see the map.” The doctor handed it to the squire. The map was of an island about twelve kilometers long and eight kilometers wide. There was a hill in the middle. On the hill were the words “The Spy-Glass.” There were three crosses in red ink: two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Next to the last cross were the words, “Most of the treasure here.” On the back of the paper were the words, “Tall tree Look through Spy-Glass to a point north of north, north east. Skeleton Island east, south east by east.” There were more words that I did not understand, but the squire knew what they meant. He said to the doctor, “This is all the information we need. We will go to this island. You will come as the ship’s doctor, and Jim shall be the cabin boy.” “Very well, Trelawney,” the doctor said, “but there is one man I am afraid of.” “Oh? And who is that, sir?” the squire wanted to know. “You, sir,” the doctor said. “You don’t know how to keep a secret. There will be men who will do anything to get this map. You must tell no one that we have it.” “I promise,” the squire said. “You have my word.” 33. What can we know about Captain Flint? A. He helped find some treasure. B. He left all his treasure to the squire. C. He once did lots of bad things. D. He taught the squire how to sail a ship. 34. Why did the squire plan to go to Bristol? A. To show the map to the locals. B. To buy tools for treasure hunt. C. To ask Mr. Dance to join the team. D. To search for the treasure by ship. 35. Which of the following is the correct order for the doctor? a. He gave the map to the squire to study. b. He took out a book and a map from the cloth. c. He agreed to be the ship’s doctor for the treasure trip. d. He guessed the papers might show where Flint’s treasure was. A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 36. The doctor worried that the squire ________. A. might give up the treasure hunt halfway B. couldn’t control the ship towards Bristol C. might tell others about the map carelessly D. couldn’t understand the words on the map 【答案】33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述医生、乡绅得到海盗弗林特船长遗留的书本和藏宝地图，他们 打算乘船去岛上寻宝，医生提醒乡绅务必保守地图秘密的故事。 33. 根据文中第三段乡绅的回答“He is a dangerous pirate. He killed many men and stole their treasure.”可知，Flint船长曾经做过很多坏事。 34.根据文中第五段乡绅的话“then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.”可知，去布里斯托尔是为了找船去寻宝。 35. 根据文章发展顺序：1.医生猜测文件可能显示宝藏位置（d....perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.）；2.医生从布包里拿出书和地图（b.The doctor took a book and map out...）；3.乡绅看完书后，医生把地图递给乡绅（a.The doctor handed it to the squire.）；4.乡绅安排角色后，医生同意担任船医（c.“Very well... You will come as the ship’s doctor...”）。正确顺序为 d-b-a-c。 36. 根据文章后四段，医生说“there is one man I am afraid of...You don’t know how to keep a secret.”可知，医生担心乡绅会不小心把地图的事情告诉别人。 D No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 37. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 38. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 39. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍风筝的最早文字记载、风筝在中国古代、日本以及西方国家的不同 用途与相关历史故事。 37.第一段指出：“Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace.”，“bring down a king”意为推翻君主，对应和君主对抗。 38. 第二段第四句指出：“Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year.”，直接说明日本放风筝的用途之一是庆祝新年，为原文直接信息。 39. 第三段第四句指出：“From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data.”，给出明确起始年份 1898，是文中精准数字，直接提取作答。 40. 文章首段讲中国古代风筝用于军事，第二段讲日本传统民俗用途，第三段讲西方科学实验用途，分别介绍不同地区、不同时代风筝的应用，完整讲述风筝的发展历史，因此最佳标题为风筝的历史。 B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. ____41____ National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports places across the country open their doors for free. ____42____ Also, it helps us find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. The plan makes it easier for everyone to do sports. ____43____ And many of them feel happy to keep an active lifestyle. Also, in early 2024, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. ____44____ Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). All these actions are helping China become a healthier country. At the same time, more people are enjoying sports in their daily lives. ____45____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we have made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A. And they have started to do sports to keep fit. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. D. There are many other plans to improve public environment. E. Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise. F. For example, you can join running groups or take yoga classes in your community. G. It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 【答案】41. G 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国全民健身日的设立由来、相关配套健身计划及其带来的全民运动热潮，并点明该节 日承载的健康与奋进意义。 41.前文介绍全民健身日始于 2009 年，设立初衷是鼓励大家运动健身。G 选项“It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics.”中的 It 指代前文的 National Fitness Day，also 承接上文，补充该节日另一层意义，衔接自然，故选 G。 42.前句说全国多处运动场馆免费开放，后句出现 Also 引出另一好处。B 选项“This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities.”里的 This 指代场馆免费开放这件事，说明免费开放带来的便利，和后文并列好处逻辑 通顺，故选 B。 43.前文说明 2021-2025 全民健身计划让大众运动更便利，后句“很多人乐于保持积极运动的生活方式”。E 选项“Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise.”承接计划带来的积极影响，解释后文人们主动运动的原因，故选 E。 44.前文卫健委发布 2024-2026 健康体重三年计划，后文讲计划推行后更多人使用健身设施。A 选项“And they have started to do sports to keep fit.”中 they 指代大众，递进说明计划实施后人们开始运动健身，和后文内容呼应，故选 A。 45.空格位于段首，总起整段，后文介绍庆祝全民健身日的核心意义、参与运动带来的价值。C 选项“National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events.”总领全段，引出节日背后深层内涵，起到承上启下总起段落的作 用，故选 C。 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 wife, satisfy, compare with, helpful, amaze, a couple of 46. It took ____ months for us to dig out all the peanuts in the garden. 【答案】a couple of 【解析】句意：我们花了几个月才把花园里所有的花生都挖出来。a couple of 意为 “几个”，后面接可数名词复数；a couple of months 几个月，符合本句语境。 47. We are deeply moved by his ______ towards the poor children. 【答案】helpfulness 【解析】句意：他对贫困孩子们的善意让我们深受感动。形容词性物主代词 his 后面需要接名词。helpful 是形容词，名词形式 helpfulness，表示 “乐于助人，善意”。 48. _________ lotuses, cactuses can live in very dry places. 【答案】Compared with 【解析】句意：和荷花相比，仙人掌可以生活在非常干旱的地方。固定搭配 compared with…“与…… 相比”，过去分词作状语，放在句首首字母大写。 49. The boss felt ______ with the research result. 【答案】satisfied 【解析】句意：老板对这份研究结果感到满意。固定短语 feel satisfied with…“对…… 感到满意”。ed 结尾的形容词 satisfied 用来修饰人的感受。 50. Many local ______ enjoy collecting stamps in their free time. 【答案】wives 【解析】句意：很多当地的妻子们空闲时喜欢集邮。many 后面接可数名词复数；wife 的复数变化规则：变 fe 为 v 再加es，即 wives。 B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. ___51___ (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, ___52___ they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those ___53___ care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to___54___ (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house __55____ no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt ___56___ (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. ___57___ (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. ___58___ ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. ____59__ (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way to___60___ (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 【答案】51.Watching 52.and 53.who 54. protecting 55.with 56.tired 57.Seeing 58.An 59.Offering 60. live 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇成长感悟类短文，围绕 “如何活出有意义的人生” 展开，从逆境植物的品格启示、 樊锦诗的毕生坚守、雷锋的日常善举三个维度，阐述了实现人生价值的不同路径，表达了向榜样学习、付 诸行动的决心。 51.句意：观察植物在恶劣环境中如何生长，教会我们宝贵的人生道理。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 watch 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Watching。 52. 句意：松树在寒冬中坚挺屹立，并且从不丧失希望。 前后两个分句为并列顺承关系，用并列连词 and 连接，故填 and。 53.句意：我们应向它们学习，而非向那些过度在意他人赞誉的人看齐。 此处为定语从句，先行词 those 指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，用 who 引导，故填 who。 54.句意：她将大部分时间都奉献给了敦煌古艺术保护事业。 devote...to... 结构中 to 为介词，后接动名词，故填 protecting。 55.句意：初到敦煌时，她住在一间没有现代生活物资的小房子里。 with no... 相当于 without，表示 “没有”，构成伴随状语，符合语境，故填 with。 56.句意：长时间工作后她有时会感到疲惫，但从未放弃。 feel 为系动词，后接形容词作表语，形容人感到疲惫用 tired，故填 tired。 57.句意：看到被妥善保护的洞窟，她心中充满喜悦。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 see 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Seeing。 58.句意：作为一名普通士兵，他把全部空闲时间用来帮助有需要的人。 ordinary 以元音音素开头，表 “一名” 用不定冠词，句首大写，故填 An。 59.句意：向身边人传递善意，是活出有价值人生的简单方式。 此处动名词短语作句子主语，需用 offer 的动名词形式，句首大写，故填 Offering。 60.句意：向身边人传递善意，是活出有价值人生的简单方式。 a way to do sth. 是固定结构，意为 “做某事的方式”，动词不定式作后置定语，故填 live。 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More than two thousand years ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, many states often fought wars with each other. The State of Qi, ruled by Duke Huan (齐桓公), had a wise minister named Guan Zhong. He was very good at coming up with smart plans. After Qi won a hard war, the soldiers (士 兵 ) prepared to return home. Everyone was happy. But then a problem happened—they got lost. When they first came, it was spring. There were flowers and green trees. Now it was winter. Everything was white with snow, covering all roads. Trapped in the mountains for many days, they were nearly out of food and water. The soldiers were tired and hungry, worrying about the danger of never finding their way back. When Duke Huan asked for ideas, Guan Zhong suggested using old horses. He explained, “Old horses have traveled many roads. They remember well. Even if they can’t see the road, they can still find their way home.” Duke Huan agreed to try. They chose the oldest horses, untied their reins (缰绳) and let them walk ahead. Following the old horses—who walked slowly, smelled the ground and looked very sure—they crossed snowy mountains and valleys. They walked for a long time. At last, the old horses found the way home! Everyone was saved. From then on, people used the saying “An old horse knows the way” to describe someone with experience. 61. What was Guan Zhong good at? ____________________________________________________ 62. Why did the soldiers get lost on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 63. What did Guan Zhong suggest to find the way? ____________________________________________________ 64. How might the soldiers feel finally? ____________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】 61. Coming up with smart plans. 62. Snow covered all roads. 63. Using old horses./Using the old horses. 64. Happy./Excited./… 65. Experience is very valuable./Experience helps a lot./… 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了春秋时期齐桓公的谋臣管仲利用老马识途帮助迷路士兵找到回家路的 故事。 61.原文第二段明确提到“He was very good at coming up with smart plans”，直接提取这个短语即可，故填 Coming up with smart plans. 62.根据文章第三段“Everything was white with snow, covering all roads.（一切都被雪覆盖白了，覆盖了所有道 路 。）”可知，大雪覆盖了道路导致迷路。故填 Snow covered all roads. 63.根据文章第四段“Guan Zhong suggested using old horses.（管仲建议使用老马。）”和后文多处提到“the old horses”可知，管仲建议用老马找路。故填 Using old horses./Using the old horses. 64.根据文章第五段“Everyone was saved.（每个人都得救了。）”可推测，士兵们最终得救，一定会感到高兴和兴奋。故填 Happy./Excited./…答案不唯一，符合情绪即可。 65.根据文章最后一段“…to describe someone with experience.（……来形容有经验的人。）”可知，经验是非常宝贵的。故填 Experience is very valuable./Experience helps a lot./…答案不唯一，表达清晰即可。 六、书面表达（满分20分） 2022 年 12 月 4 日，神舟十四号顺利返回地球，航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。你校正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点介绍你最崇拜的航天英雄王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。 王亚平 经历与成就 ●出生于 1980 年，在学校里热爱学习，擅长体育； ●太空梦始于 2003 年，十年如一日艰苦，从不言弃； ●2013 年加入神舟十号航天任务并太空授课； ●中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员。 你的观点 ... （至少两点） 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 4.参考词汇：the Shenzhou X mission 神舟十号航天任务 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 The hero in my heart Wang Yaping is the hero in my heart. She is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China . As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart. 【解析】 [总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍王亚平的经历与成就； 第二步，表达你的观点。 [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不但……而且…… ②give up 放弃 ③never lose heart 永不灰心 [高分句型] Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school.（when 引导的时间 状语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The peanut plant hides its fruit in the earth, ______ apples and peaches show theirs in the air. A. like B. unlike C. as D. with 2. Father told us that being useful is more important than being ______. A. attractive B. active C. afraid D. alone 3. The cactus can find water in tough ______. A. situations B. conditions C. positions D. competitions 4. We should not always ______ ourselves with others. Everyone is unique. A. compare B. compete C. complete D. complain 5. My mother ______ a lot of me. She wants me to be a useful person in society. A. hopes B. expects C. wishes D. thinks 6. ______ at the beautiful lotus, I felt relaxed and happy. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 7. The news about Fan Jinshi's work was ______, and we were all deeply ______. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 8. Fan Jinshi has ______ her life to researching and protecting the Dunhuang caves. A. given B. devoted C. contributed D. provided 9. The painting ______ on the wall was created by a famous artist. A. hung B. hanging C. hanged D. hangs 10. —My dream is to work for cultural protection in the future. —____! I hope you can make it. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Congratulations D. That’s right 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Bristles was an artistic boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, ____11____ it with magic and color. One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite ____12____ because the pieces were too uniform (一致的) and the board was just black and white. So, that night, paint box in ____13____, he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the ____14____ painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to ____15____ his grandfather and Marcus. The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been ____16____ in a thousand colors, ____17____ being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be ____18____ to play chess without being able to know which ____19____ were which, and even more difficult since the squares of the board were covered with a painting. Brian’s grandfather ____20____ to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of ____21____. The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked ____22____ he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how artistic the boy was, they ____23____ to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work. Now there were ____24____ perfectly recognizable (可辨认的) teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had an excellent sense of order and harmony. Brian understood that a little order had been missing, but he ____25____ to impose (增添) some without giving up any color. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist. 11. A. sharing B. filling C. helping D. impressing 12. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring D. challenging 13. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. heart 14. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 15. A. surprise B. teach C. invite D. remember 16. A. changed B. made C. improved D. covered 17. A. instead of B. according to C. as a result of D. because of 18. A. imperfect B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite 19. A. pieces B. boards C. paintings D. sets 20. A. expressed B. explained C. expected D. exchanged 21. A. humor B. order C. duty D. freedom 22. A. which B. why C. if D. what 23. A. continued B. decided C. happened D. refused 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. forgot B. failed C. promised D. managed 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. B The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced (宣布) online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team. I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t on the list. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!” Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort him, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair. Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down. And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again. My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地), he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying. 29. Why did the writer feel sad at first? A. Because her son didn’t feel confident. B. Because her son didn’t make the basketball team. C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball. D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches. 30. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide my own feeling. B. Hurt my own feeling. C. Follow my own feeling. D. Show my own feeling. 31. What did the mother do after her son failed to make the team? A. She called the coach to complain. B. She told her son it was unfair. C. She encouraged him to keep trying. D. She advised him to give up basketball. 32. What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s son? A. He felt unhappy with his parents. B. He stopped working on his basketball skills. C. He played in a high school team at the age of 12． D. He was finally accepted by his high school team. C Mr. Dance and the other government men left. “Do you know anything about this Captain Flint?” the doctor asked the squire. “Oh, yes,” the squire said. “I was on a ship that he attacked. He is a dangerous pirate (海盗). He killed many men and stole their treasure.” “Perhaps then,” the doctor said, “he buried the stolen treasure. And perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.” “If they do,” the squire said, “then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.” The doctor took a book and a map out of the piece of cloth. The squire studied the book. “This book has the names of all the ships Captain Flint attacked and how much money he stole from them. He died a rich man. Now let me see the map.” The doctor handed it to the squire. The map was of an island about twelve kilometers long and eight kilometers wide. There was a hill in the middle. On the hill were the words “The Spy-Glass.” There were three crosses in red ink: two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Next to the last cross were the words, “Most of the treasure here.” On the back of the paper were the words, “Tall tree Look through Spy-Glass to a point north of north, north east. Skeleton Island east, south east by east.” There were more words that I did not understand, but the squire knew what they meant. He said to the doctor, “This is all the information we need. We will go to this island. You will come as the ship’s doctor, and Jim shall be the cabin boy.” “Very well, Trelawney,” the doctor said, “but there is one man I am afraid of.” “Oh? And who is that, sir?” the squire wanted to know. “You, sir,” the doctor said. “You don’t know how to keep a secret. There will be men who will do anything to get this map. You must tell no one that we have it.” “I promise,” the squire said. “You have my word.” 33. What can we know about Captain Flint? A. He helped find some treasure. B. He left all his treasure to the squire. C. He once did lots of bad things. D. He taught the squire how to sail a ship. 34. Why did the squire plan to go to Bristol? A. To show the map to the locals. B. To buy tools for treasure hunt. C. To ask Mr. Dance to join the team. D. To search for the treasure by ship. 35. Which of the following is the correct order for the doctor? a. He gave the map to the squire to study. b. He took out a book and a map from the cloth. c. He agreed to be the ship’s doctor for the treasure trip. d. He guessed the papers might show where Flint’s treasure was. A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 36. The doctor worried that the squire ________. A. might give up the treasure hunt halfway B. couldn’t control the ship towards Bristol C. might tell others about the map carelessly D. couldn’t understand the words on the map D No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 37. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 38. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 39. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. ____41____ National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports places across the country open their doors for free. ____42____ Also, it helps us find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. The plan makes it easier for everyone to do sports. ____43____ And many of them feel happy to keep an active lifestyle. Also, in early 2024, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. ____44____ Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). All these actions are helping China become a healthier country. At the same time, more people are enjoying sports in their daily lives. ____45____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we have made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A. And they have started to do sports to keep fit. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. D. There are many other plans to improve public environment. E. Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise. F. For example, you can join running groups or take yoga classes in your community. G. It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 wife, satisfy, compare with, helpful, amaze, a couple of 46. It took ____ months for us to dig out all the peanuts in the garden. 47. We are deeply moved by his ______ towards the poor children. 48. _________ lotuses, cactuses can live in very dry places. 49. The boss felt ______ with the research result. 50. Many local ______ enjoy collecting stamps in their free time. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. ___51___ (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, ___52___ they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those ___53___ care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to___54___ (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house __55____ no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt ___56___ (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. ___57___ (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. ___58___ ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. ____59__ (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way to___60___ (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More than two thousand years ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, many states often fought wars with each other. The State of Qi, ruled by Duke Huan (齐桓公), had a wise minister named Guan Zhong. He was very good at coming up with smart plans. After Qi won a hard war, the soldiers (士 兵 ) prepared to return home. Everyone was happy. But then a problem happened—they got lost. When they first came, it was spring. There were flowers and green trees. Now it was winter. Everything was white with snow, covering all roads. Trapped in the mountains for many days, they were nearly out of food and water. The soldiers were tired and hungry, worrying about the danger of never finding their way back. When Duke Huan asked for ideas, Guan Zhong suggested using old horses. He explained, “Old horses have traveled many roads. They remember well. Even if they can’t see the road, they can still find their way home.” Duke Huan agreed to try. They chose the oldest horses, untied their reins (缰绳) and let them walk ahead. Following the old horses—who walked slowly, smelled the ground and looked very sure—they crossed snowy mountains and valleys. They walked for a long time. At last, the old horses found the way home! Everyone was saved. From then on, people used the saying “An old horse knows the way” to describe someone with experience. 61. What was Guan Zhong good at? ____________________________________________________ 62. Why did the soldiers get lost on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 63. What did Guan Zhong suggest to find the way? ____________________________________________________ 64. How might the soldiers feel finally? ____________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 2022 年 12 月 4 日，神舟十四号顺利返回地球，航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。你校正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点介绍你最崇拜的航天英雄王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。 王亚平 经历与成就 ●出生于 1980 年，在学校里热爱学习，擅长体育； ●太空梦始于 2003 年，十年如一日艰苦，从不言弃； ●2013 年加入神舟十号航天任务并太空授课； ●中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员。 你的观点 ... （至少两点） 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 4.参考词汇：the Shenzhou X mission 神舟十号航天任务 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 （参考答案） Unit 4 Life is beautiful 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 1-5. CABAB 6-10. BCBBB 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) 26.B 27.D 28.B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. G 42. B 43. E 44. A 45. C 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 46. a couple of 47. helpfulness 48. Compared with 49. satisfied 50. wives 51.Watching 52.and 53.who 54. protecting 55.with 56.tired 57.Seeing 58.An 59.Offering 60. live 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 61. Coming up with smart plans. 62. Snow covered all roads. 63. Using old horses./Using the old horses. 64. Happy./Excited./… 65. Experience is very valuable./Experience helps a lot./… 六、书面表达（满分20分） 【答案】 例文 The hero in my heart Wang Yaping is the hero in my heart. She is not only an astronaut but also a teacher in space. Born in 1980, Wang Yaping loved learning and was good at sports when she was in school. Her space dream started in 2003. She trained really hard and never gave up. After ten years’ effort, she joined the Shenzhou X mission and gave wonderful and lively lessons in space. Moreover, she is the first female astronaut who walked in space successfully in China . As a student, I truly admire Wang Yaping for her great spirit of devoting herself to her space dream. Whenever I meet difficulties, I should also learn from her to keep on trying and never lose heart. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上册英语单元自测·徐州专用 Unit 4 Life is beautiful 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：110分） 第I卷 选择题部分 （满分65分） 一、单项选择 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. The peanut plant hides its fruit in the earth, ______ apples and peaches show theirs in the air. A. like B. unlike C. as D. with 2. Father told us that being useful is more important than being ______. A. attractive B. active C. afraid D. alone 3. The cactus can find water in tough ______. A. situations B. conditions C. positions D. competitions 4. We should not always ______ ourselves with others. Everyone is unique. A. compare B. compete C. complete D. complain 5. My mother ______ a lot of me. She wants me to be a useful person in society. A. hopes B. expects C. wishes D. thinks 6. ______ at the beautiful lotus, I felt relaxed and happy. A. Look B. Looking C. To look D. Looked 7. The news about Fan Jinshi's work was ______, and we were all deeply ______. A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited D. excited; exciting 8. Fan Jinshi has ______ her life to researching and protecting the Dunhuang caves. A. given B. devoted C. contributed D. provided 9. The painting ______ on the wall was created by a famous artist. A. hung B. hanging C. hanged D. hangs 10. —My dream is to work for cultural protection in the future. —____! I hope you can make it. A. Good luck B. Good idea C. Congratulations D. That’s right 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Brian Bristles was an artistic boy. He looked at everything as though it were a beautiful painting, and he could paint anything, ____11____ it with magic and color. One day, Brian and his grandfather decided to spend a weekend with an old friend, Marcus, who was a very famous chess player. When they arrived, Brian went into a large room and found a lovely chess set. However, he felt that the whole set looked quite ____12____ because the pieces were too uniform (一致的) and the board was just black and white. So, that night, paint box in ____13____, he tiptoed (踮脚走) from his room to the chess room. There he spent the ____14____ painting each piece in the most colorful way. He also painted a beautiful scene on the chessboard. Brian hoped to use his art to ____15____ his grandfather and Marcus. The next morning, when Marcus discovered that his pieces had been ____16____ in a thousand colors, ____17____ being pleased, he was very angry. He had a very important match to play. No matter how lovely all those colors were, it would be ____18____ to play chess without being able to know which ____19____ were which, and even more difficult since the squares of the board were covered with a painting. Brian’s grandfather ____20____ to him that even the loveliest and most colorful things need some sense of ____21____. The boy felt very hurt, but he wasn’t about to give up easily. He went to his grandfather and Marcus and asked ____22____ he could do something to rectify (纠正) what he had done to the chess set. Knowing how artistic the boy was, they ____23____ to give him a chance. When he finished, he showed them his work. Now there were ____24____ perfectly recognizable (可辨认的) teams: that of night and that of day. On one side, the board and the pieces had been decorated with stars and moons. On the other side, the decorations were suns, clouds, and rainbows. It was done so well that the whole set had an excellent sense of order and harmony. Brian understood that a little order had been missing, but he ____25____ to impose (增添) some without giving up any color. The two grown-ups looked at the paintings and smiled. They believed Brian Bristles would surely become a great artist. 11. A. sharing B. filling C. helping D. impressing 12. A. amazing B. exciting C. boring D. challenging 13. A. hand B. foot C. leg D. heart 14. A. day B. night C. morning D. afternoon 15. A. surprise B. teach C. invite D. remember 16. A. changed B. made C. improved D. covered 17. A. instead of B. according to C. as a result of D. because of 18. A. imperfect B. impatient C. impossible D. impolite 19. A. pieces B. boards C. paintings D. sets 20. A. expressed B. explained C. expected D. exchanged 21. A. humor B. order C. duty D. freedom 22. A. which B. why C. if D. what 23. A. continued B. decided C. happened D. refused 24. A. one B. two C. three D. four 25. A. forgot B. failed C. promised D. managed 三、阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分) A) 阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选择最佳选项。 A City walk is a kind of walking activity in cities in China. It's different from going shopping. It usually means a simple sauntering (闲逛) without specific plans. As we grow older, we start facing more choices in life — from picking after-school activities to deciding how to spend our pocket money. Some think we should depend on parents for these decisions, while others believe we need to try making choices ourselves. What do middle school students think about this? Let’s see four students’ ideas. Wang Hong Last month, I wanted to buy a very expensive toy. My dad told me it would break easily and suggested cheaper building blocks (积木) . I didn’t follow his advice, but the toy broke in two days. Our parents can help us avoid silly mistakes. Zhang Wei For small things, like choosing what to eat for breakfast or which storybook to borrow from the library, we can decide alone. But for big things, like choosing a new school or a future job, we need to ask parents for advice. Li Ming Last term, I joined the science club although my mom wanted me to join the art club. I tried it and even won a small prize in a competition! Making the decision by myself makes me feel good, and I can do something I really like. Zhao Ya Last week, I planned a weekend trip with my friends, even though our parents didn’t support it at first. We decided everything ourselves. This was a great experience. Making decisions on my own allows me to do what I love and helps me improve my abilities. 26．What did Wang Hong realize after the toy broke? A．Expensive toys are always of good quality. B．Parents’ advice can help avoid silly mistakes. C．Building blocks are good toy choices. D．It’s better to buy toys without asking parents. 27．Why did Li Ming feel good? A．He joined the art club as his mom wanted. B．He borrowed a storybook from the library alone. C．He planned a weekend trip with his friends successfully. D．He made his own decision to join the science club. 28．What do Li Ming and Zhao Ya have in common? A．They are both interested in science. B．They both think making their own decisions is good. C．They both follow their parents’ advice. D．They both ask parents for advice for big things. B The list for the sixth-grade basketball team was announced (宣布) online. I was a little worried because I knew how much my 12-year-old son wanted to make the team. I read the list of 13 names for a few minutes. Finally, I had to tell myself that my son wasn’t on the list. I felt sad. I wished it would be about victory. Like every parent, I love to say, “You did it!” Instead, I had to give my son a speech to comfort him, which was a lot less exciting, but probably more important. It was not really a speech, but a further discussion about spirit, courage and not giving up. Although it was painful for me to see myself so disappointed (失望), I needed to keep my own feelings in check. Sure, I wanted to call the coach to say he made a big mistake, but I would not. Nor would I let my son know that I thought it unfair. Instead, I put my own feelings aside and let my son have a safe place to calm down. And when he was done, I needed to encourage him to continue to improve skills. That day was a loss, but the only way to get another win was to put on his trainers and get on the basketball court again. My son is 15 years old now. And, after being cut from the team for three years in a row (连续地), he got to see his name on the list for the high school team. Last week, my husband and I watched him play in his first game. The smile on his face when he made his first shot is something I will never forget. After so many failures, it was a win that didn’t come easy for him. And it wouldn’t have happened if he had given up trying. 29. Why did the writer feel sad at first? A. Because her son didn’t feel confident. B. Because her son didn’t make the basketball team. C. Because her son decided to stop playing basketball. D. Because her son failed in a few basketball matches. 30. What does the underlined part “keep my own feelings in check” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Hide my own feeling. B. Hurt my own feeling. C. Follow my own feeling. D. Show my own feeling. 31. What did the mother do after her son failed to make the team? A. She called the coach to complain. B. She told her son it was unfair. C. She encouraged him to keep trying. D. She advised him to give up basketball. 32. What can be inferred (推断) about the writer’s son? A. He felt unhappy with his parents. B. He stopped working on his basketball skills. C. He played in a high school team at the age of 12． D. He was finally accepted by his high school team. C Mr. Dance and the other government men left. “Do you know anything about this Captain Flint?” the doctor asked the squire. “Oh, yes,” the squire said. “I was on a ship that he attacked. He is a dangerous pirate (海盗). He killed many men and stole their treasure.” “Perhaps then,” the doctor said, “he buried the stolen treasure. And perhaps these papers will tell us where it is.” “If they do,” the squire said, “then the three of us will go to Bristol. I can get a ship there to take us to look for it.” The doctor took a book and a map out of the piece of cloth. The squire studied the book. “This book has the names of all the ships Captain Flint attacked and how much money he stole from them. He died a rich man. Now let me see the map.” The doctor handed it to the squire. The map was of an island about twelve kilometers long and eight kilometers wide. There was a hill in the middle. On the hill were the words “The Spy-Glass.” There were three crosses in red ink: two in the north of the island and one in the south-west. Next to the last cross were the words, “Most of the treasure here.” On the back of the paper were the words, “Tall tree Look through Spy-Glass to a point north of north, north east. Skeleton Island east, south east by east.” There were more words that I did not understand, but the squire knew what they meant. He said to the doctor, “This is all the information we need. We will go to this island. You will come as the ship’s doctor, and Jim shall be the cabin boy.” “Very well, Trelawney,” the doctor said, “but there is one man I am afraid of.” “Oh? And who is that, sir?” the squire wanted to know. “You, sir,” the doctor said. “You don’t know how to keep a secret. There will be men who will do anything to get this map. You must tell no one that we have it.” “I promise,” the squire said. “You have my word.” 33. What can we know about Captain Flint? A. He helped find some treasure. B. He left all his treasure to the squire. C. He once did lots of bad things. D. He taught the squire how to sail a ship. 34. Why did the squire plan to go to Bristol? A. To show the map to the locals. B. To buy tools for treasure hunt. C. To ask Mr. Dance to join the team. D. To search for the treasure by ship. 35. Which of the following is the correct order for the doctor? a. He gave the map to the squire to study. b. He took out a book and a map from the cloth. c. He agreed to be the ship’s doctor for the treasure trip. d. He guessed the papers might show where Flint’s treasure was. A. d-b-a-c B. d-b-c-a C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-c-d 36. The doctor worried that the squire ________. A. might give up the treasure hunt halfway B. couldn’t control the ship towards Bristol C. might tell others about the map carelessly D. couldn’t understand the words on the map D No one knows when the first kite was made. The first record of a kite was more than 2,000 years ago in China. Han Xin, the leader of an army, wanted to bring down a king. He decided to dig a tunnel (隧道) into the king’s palace. He flew a kite over the wall of the palace to make sure the length of its string (线). In this way, he could determine how long the tunnel should be. His men in the tunnel took the kite string with them. When they reached the end of the string, they knew to dig up. Kites have been flown in Japan for hundreds of years. In the 1700s, kites were flown in autumn to give thanks for a good harvest. They were also flown to send good wishes to couples who had their first son. Today in Japan, kites are often flown as part of a celebration, such as the beginning of a new year. And kite festivals are held each year in many parts of the country. Kites have been used for scientific purposes in the Western world. In 1752, Benjamin Franklin tied a key to a kite and flew it in a storm to find out that lightning was a form of electricity. In the 1890s, Lawrence Hargrave invented the box kite to test ideas about flight. From 1898 until 1933, the United States Weather Bureau (气象局) used box kites to collect weather data. The Wright brothers also experimented (试验) with kites. What they learnt helped them make the first airplane flight in 1903. 37. Why did Han Xin want to dig a tunnel? A. To pull down the palace. B. To fight against the king. C. To search for the king’s treasure. D. To find out the length of the kite string. 38. One of the purposes of flying kites in Japan is ________. A. to give thanks for a good harvest in summer B. to express good wishes to the first-born daughter C. to celebrate the beginning of a new year D. to hold kite festivals all over the country 39. When did the United States Weather Bureau begin to use box kites? A. In 1752. B. In 1898. C. In 1903. D. In 1933. 40. What would be the best title for the text? A. The History of Kites B. The Experiments of Kites C. The Invention of a Kite D. The First Record of a Kite B) 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Exercise is very good for us. It helps our bodies stay strong and our brains work better. On 8 August every year, China celebrates National Fitness Day. This special day started in 2009 to encourage us to take part in exercise and sports to keep healthy. ____41____ National Fitness Day shows us how important it is to include exercise in our daily lives. On this day, many sports places across the country open their doors for free. ____42____ Also, it helps us find a favourite sport or exercise. National Fitness Day is part of a plan (2021-2025) to improve public fitness in China. The plan makes it easier for everyone to do sports. ____43____ And many of them feel happy to keep an active lifestyle. Also, in early 2024, the National Health Commission shared a three-year plan (2024-2026) to help people stay at a healthy weight and live a healthy life. ____44____ Since the plan started, more people have begun to use fitness facilities (设施). All these actions are helping China become a healthier country. At the same time, more people are enjoying sports in their daily lives. ____45____ As we celebrate, let’s remember what sports are all about: being healthy, never giving up, and helping each other. By joining fitness events, we help ourselves and even our country. By staying active, we remember the progress we have made and can also encourage people around us to live healthy lives! A. And they have started to do sports to keep fit. B. This makes it easy for us to try different fun activities. C. National Fitness Day is more than just a day of events. D. There are many other plans to improve public environment. E. Thanks to the plan, more people have understood the importance of exercise. F. For example, you can join running groups or take yoga classes in your community. G. It also reminds us of the fun and excitement of the Beijing 2008 Summer Olympics. 第II卷 非选择题部分 （满分45分） 四、词语运用 (共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) A) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 wife, satisfy, compare with, helpful, amaze, a couple of 46. It took ____ months for us to dig out all the peanuts in the garden. 47. We are deeply moved by his ______ towards the poor children. 48. _________ lotuses, cactuses can live in very dry places. 49. The boss felt ______ with the research result. 50. Many local ______ enjoy collecting stamps in their free time. B) 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Many teenagers wonder how to live a meaningful life. ___51___ (watch) how plants grow in hard conditions teaches us valuable lessons. Pine trees stand strong through cold winters, ___52___ they never lose hope. We should learn from them instead of those ___53___ care too much about others’ praise. I look up to Fan Jinshi a lot. She devoted most of her time to___54___ (protect) Dunhuang’s ancient art. When she arrived there, she lived in a small house __55____ no modern living supplies. Sometimes she felt ___56___ (tire) after long hours of work, but she never gave up. ___57___ (see) the well-protected caves brings her great joy. I also admire Lei Feng. ___58___ ordinary soldier, he spent all free time helping people in need. ____59__ (offer) kindness to people nearby is a simple way to___60___ (live) a worthy life. I decide to take action and learn from these great people. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 More than two thousand years ago, during China’s Spring and Autumn Period, many states often fought wars with each other. The State of Qi, ruled by Duke Huan (齐桓公), had a wise minister named Guan Zhong. He was very good at coming up with smart plans. After Qi won a hard war, the soldiers (士 兵 ) prepared to return home. Everyone was happy. But then a problem happened—they got lost. When they first came, it was spring. There were flowers and green trees. Now it was winter. Everything was white with snow, covering all roads. Trapped in the mountains for many days, they were nearly out of food and water. The soldiers were tired and hungry, worrying about the danger of never finding their way back. When Duke Huan asked for ideas, Guan Zhong suggested using old horses. He explained, “Old horses have traveled many roads. They remember well. Even if they can’t see the road, they can still find their way home.” Duke Huan agreed to try. They chose the oldest horses, untied their reins (缰绳) and let them walk ahead. Following the old horses—who walked slowly, smelled the ground and looked very sure—they crossed snowy mountains and valleys. They walked for a long time. At last, the old horses found the way home! Everyone was saved. From then on, people used the saying “An old horse knows the way” to describe someone with experience. 61. What was Guan Zhong good at? ____________________________________________________ 62. Why did the soldiers get lost on the way home? ____________________________________________________ 63. What did Guan Zhong suggest to find the way? ____________________________________________________ 64. How might the soldiers feel finally? ____________________________________________________ 65. What can we learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（满分20分） 2022 年 12 月 4 日，神舟十四号顺利返回地球，航天任务取得成功离不开航天人的坚守与努力。你校正组织以“The hero in my heart”为题的征文活动，请根据以下要点介绍你最崇拜的航天英雄王亚平的事迹并分享你对她的钦佩之情。 王亚平 经历与成就 ●出生于 1980 年，在学校里热爱学习，擅长体育； ●太空梦始于 2003 年，十年如一日艰苦，从不言弃； ●2013 年加入神舟十号航天任务并太空授课； ●中国首位在太空行走的女宇航员。 你的观点 ... （至少两点） 要点提示： 注意： 1.可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数 90左右。 4.参考词汇：the Shenzhou X mission 神舟十号航天任务 The hero in my heart ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $