Unit 4 Life is beautiful（04单元检测）单元巩固提升 2026-2027学年译林版九年级英语上册

**基本信息** 本单元卷围绕“Life is beautiful”主题，融合语言能力与文化意识，通过真实情境与梯度任务考查九年级Unit 4核心知识，适配单元复习巩固，助力综合素养提升。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|20题|核心词汇（如rob of, overcome, make it）、固定搭配|聚焦单元重点短语与语境应用，夯实语言基础| |完形填空|1篇10题|上下文理解、词汇辨析|以“Love and Rice公益餐厅”为情境，渗透社会责任感，体现文化意识| |阅读理解|5篇20题|细节理解、主旨归纳、推理判断|素材涵盖诚信（彩票归还）、见义勇为（Li Jiating救人）、农业援助（胡跃芳援非）等，培养思维品质与跨文化理解| |书面表达|1题|话题表达、情感传递|要求介绍中国文化英雄，融合家国情怀与语言输出能力，提升学习能力|

2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 4 Life is beautiful单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. The bad accident ______ him ______ his chance to take part in the competition. A. robbed; of B. took; from C. got; away D. kept; off 2. With strong ______, the young gymnast finally ______ all the difficulties and won the gold medal. A. muscle; lived B. will; overcame C. self; digged D. pity; performed 3. Mo Yan is a famous ______ in China and he has made great ______ to Chinese literature. A. household name; contributions B. fair play; sufferings C. runner; performances D. dentist; passages 4. ______ he failed many times, he never changed his ______ towards training. A. However; death B. Despite; attitude C. Yet; universe D. Though; shoulder 5. Everyone believes he will ______ to the national team if he keeps practising every day. A. live through B. dig up C. make it D. bear with 6. The old man ______ two big wars and he told us his terrible ______ in those years. A. lived through; sufferings B. made it; contributions C. overcame; muscles D. competed; victories 7. All the players ______ against each other, and they all hoped to get the final ______. A. performed; pity B. competed; victory C. disappointed; self D. devoted; stamp 8. Don’t ______ your parents ______ too much. They have tried their best to support you. A. expect; of B. compare; with C. dig; up D. devote; to 9. The girl ______ all her free time to practicing dancing, and she will ______ from art college next year. A. serves; satisfy B. devotes; graduate C. digs; bear D. injures; overcome 10. After seeing the wonderful show, the audience felt quite ______ with the players’ ______. A. satisfied; performance B. attractive; suffering C. surprised; death D. continued; inspiration 11. Farmers ______ the land to ______ sweet potatoes every autumn. A. dig up; bear B. live through; compete C. overcome; serve D. make it; expect 12. My ______ asked me to visit the ______ because I had a bad toothache. A. daughter; boss B. coach; gymnast C. dentist; household D. boss; dentist 13. The ______ carried heavy bags on their ______ and walked towards the playground. A. runners; shoulders B. wives; muscles C. scripts; stems D. directors; stamps 14. The ______ of the story tells us that we should stick to ______ no matter what trouble we meet. A. passage; fair play B. universe; death C. suffering; self D. inspiration; peanut 15. He is a talented ______ and his ______ at yesterday’s match shocked all people. A. coach; will B. gymnast; performance C. dentist; contribution D. runner; household 16. The heavy rain stopped the match, ______, all players still kept good manners. A. surprisingly B. continuously C. attractively D. normally 17. The little boy fell down and ______ his legs, so he couldn’t ______ in the sports meeting. A. injured; compete B. disappointed; serve C. overcame; dig D. devoted; bear 18. We can get lots of ______ from those people who ______ all kinds of difficulties. A. inspiration; overcome B. suffering; live through C. victory; make it D. contribution; disappoint 19. This box is full of ______ paper and we can ______ it to make new cards. A. unused; serve B. continued; compare C. attractive; expect D. strange; devote 20. It’s a great ______ that the young man lost his ______ in the traffic accident last week. A. pity; self B. stamp; death C. passage; stem D. household; muscle 二、完形填空 In Sham Shui Po, a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need. Most 21 are elderly or low-income people. For lunch, people can choose to pay HK $20, HK $40, or HK $60 for the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives 22 meals to the homeless. “I’m very thankful,” says customer Mr. Yeung. “I don’t 23 much money. Other restaurants are too expensive. I eat lunch here almost every day, and it tastes much better than my home cooking.” Nash Chung 24 Love and Rice ten months ago. When he was 25, he opened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was not 25 , with lots of customers paying over HK $ 500 for dinner. Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants offer free meals to staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying 26 while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she 27 that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn’t feed her children. This made him want to help people like her. Ten years after starting his 28 , he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash’s other restaurants, Love and Rice is not earning money yet. “Although profit (利润) isn’t the goal,” Nash says, “I still want it to do well. This will 29 people to start similar projects. ”Many people think Love and Rice is doing good. “That’s why they often come not to eat, but to donate (捐赠) money,” Nash adds. “I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be 30 to one another.” Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 21．A．engineers B．customers C．pioneers D．scientists 22．A．creative B．bad C．dear D．free 23．A．lose B．give C．make D．take 24．A．threw away B．put away C．gave up D．set up 25．A．strange B．popular C．important D．cheap 26．A．sadly B．safely C．blindly D．smoothly 27．A．shouted B．noticed C．explained D．called 28．A．business B．education C．journey D．growth 29．A．warn B．encourage C．publish D．advise 30．A．humor B．kind C．similar D．careful 三、阅读理解 A Café Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school. One day, a young man in Café Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. What Charlie did moves the young man deeply, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. They are lucky numbers for him. 31．What does the young man do at Café Colombo? A．He sells lottery tickets. B．He buys a lottery ticket. C．He sells shoes and clothes. D．He cleans shoes for others. 32．The lucky number helps Charlie _________. A．have a good job B．go to school C．make a new friend D．have a big dinner 33．What is the correct order of the story? ①The young man buys a lottery ticket.    ②Charlie gets help to go to school. ③Charlie decides to give it back.    ④Charlie works at Café Colombo. A．④②③① B．④①②③ C．④③②① D．④①③② 34．What can we learn from the story? A．Practice makes perfect. B．A friend in need is a true friend. C．Doing good things brings luck. D．Buying lottery tickets brings money. 35．Why does Charlie give the ticket back to the young man? A．Because he doesn’t like money. B．Because his mother asks him to. C．Because he thinks it is the right thing to do. D．Because the ticket is not the winning number. B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light-I’ll go” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked (湿透的) and shivering (发抖的), Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”, “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her a prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach minors (未成年人) to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 36．Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A．She was the strongest person in the crowd. B．She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C．She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. D．She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. 37．Why did Li Jiating “lie” to her father about her wet clothes? A．She was afraid her father would be angry with her. B．She didn’t want her father to worry about her. C．She thought the experience was not worth mentioning. D．She wanted to keep her heroism a secret forever. 38．Put the following events in the correct order. ① Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ② The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③ A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤ Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A．①④③⑤② B．③④①⑤② C．①③④②⑤ D．③①④⑤② 39．We can infer from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ________. A．the father thought his daughter was too reckless (不计后果的) B．the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act C．the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D．the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 40．Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A．To study the local climate. B．To help improve rice production. C．To learn about the local culture. D．To show China’s hybrid rice. 41．The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________” A．show B．receive C．add D．remain 42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Hu Yuefang returns to China twice a year to spend time with his family. B．Hu Yuefang first went to Madagascar in 2008 to start the hybrid rice project. C．The new rice seeds developed by Hu’s team can only grow well in dry weather. D．Hu Yuefang compared hybrid rice with local rice to demonstrate the new seeds’ advantages. 43．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How hybrid rice was invented in China. B．Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C．Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D．A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. D In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运) . It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not. Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 44．Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A．To draw attention to wolves’ lives. B．To show the kindness of tourists. C．To describe the living conditions of wolves. D．To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 45．What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A．Die. B．Fight. C．Hide. D．Travel. 46．Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A．Because they had some diseases. B．Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C．Because humans often mess with the natural order. D．Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 47．What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A．Just leave it alone. B．Report it to the government. C．Take it to the wildlife park. D．Feed it as soon as possible. 48．Which could be the best title for the text? A．Do wild animals like human food? B．Should wild animals live by themselves? C．Should tourists feed wild animals? D．Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? E Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 49 They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they center mainly on their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 50 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 51 They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. 52 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 53 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A．Great people have a strong belief. B．They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C．They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D．They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. E．Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F．Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G．And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart. 四、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jin Hongjun is a tree healer who has devoted (奉献) his life to saving ancient trees in China. Twenty years ago, he helped rescue a 4,500-year-old cypress tree, known as the “General Cypress (将军柏)”, in Dengfeng, Henan Province. This tree is very special because it was given a title by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago. The General Cypress was in bad shape because of years of poor care. Under the guidance of a tree expert, Jin and his team worked hard to save it. They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. It was a big job because they had to dig out lots of old stone slabs and replace the soil. Taking care of ancient trees is a continuous job. Jin went on to protect many other old trees. He led the protection work of 878 ancient trees in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” of Dengfeng. The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010. He even worked through a fever and spent nights in a tent to get the job done. Jin faced many challenges, like digging through hard clay by hand and stopping tourists from burning incense near the trees. He explains that these ancient cypresses grow very slowly, and some might be even older than people think. Jin is now a national expert on tree protection and has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China. He teaches people how to take care of trees in different environments, emphasizing (强调) the importance of water, air and soil. He also teaches people how to respect and protect these natural treasures. “Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent,” said Jin. 54．What does Jin Hongjun do? 55．How did Jin and his team save the General Cypress? 56．When was “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 57．How many ancient trees has Jin helped according to the passage? 58．What do you think of Jin’s job? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 五、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one;  him;  successful;  pull;  climbers;  fast;  used; to;  change;   but To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 59 touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 60 weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, 61 a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, 62 Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed 63 teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers 64 themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 65 time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 66 this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much 67 . In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 68 , but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 69 (passionate) curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can 70 (bring) new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about 71 (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he 72 (fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious 73 (介词) space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while 74 (test) this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is 75 (much) than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 76 (invent), was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 77 (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, 78 (冠词) keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 七、完成句子 79. 尽管他承受着很多苦难，但他从未改变面对生活的态度。 ______ ______ lots of ______, he never changed his ______ to life. 80. 这位教练希望所有队员都能克服恐惧，公平竞争赢得胜利。 The ______ ______ all players can ______ fear and get ______ through fair play. 81. 我们应当把全部精力投入学习，毕业后努力实现自己的目标。 We should ______ all our energy ______ study and ______ ______ after graduation. 82. 挖掘土地种植果树，等到果树结果时你会收获满满的喜悦。 ______ ______ the ground to plant fruit trees, and you will feel happy when trees ______ fruits. 83. 那场灾难剥夺了他所有亲人，他艰难地熬过了那段黑暗时光。 The disaster ______ him ______ all his family, and he ______ ______ that dark time. 84. 这位家喻户晓的人物对教育做出了巨大贡献，给无数年轻人带来鼓舞。 The ______ ______ made great ______ to education and brought ______ to young people. 85. 你不能期待孩子事事完美，要学会对比优缺点，保持满意的心态。 You can’t ______ too much ______ kids, learn to ______ strengths and weaknesses and keep a ______ heart. 86. 这位体操运动员肩膀受伤了，无法参加比赛展示自己的能力。 The ______ hurt his ______ and he couldn’t ______ in the match to show his ability. 87. 这些未使用的邮票和旧章节可以整理好，用来服务我们的班级活动。 These ______ ______ and old ______ can be sorted out to ______ our class activities. 88. 遗憾的是，连续不断的大雨让他的演出落空，这让所有人失望。 It is a great ______ that the ______ heavy rain stopped his show and ______ everyone ______. 八、书面表达 89．你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣，想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；篇幅100词左右；格式和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 【答案】 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.A 18.A 19.A 20.A 【解析】 1. 考点：固定短语rob sb of sth，意为“剥夺某人某物”。句意为这场严重事故剥夺了他参赛的机会，其余搭配无此含义，选A。 2. 考点：名词will（毅力）与动词overcome（克服）。句意为凭借强大毅力，体操运动员克服困难夺冠，muscle肌肉、self自我、pity遗憾均不符合语境，选B。 3. 考点：固定短语household name家喻户晓的人物；contribution名词“贡献”，make contributions to为固定搭配“对……做贡献”，选A。 4. 考点：介词despite（尽管）后接名词/短语；attitude名词“态度”。yet是连词不能直接接短语，选B。 5. 考点：固定短语make it (to)，意为“成功达成目标、顺利进入”，句意为坚持训练就能成功入选国家队，其余短语语义不符，选C。 6. 考点：live through sth“经历灾难幸存”；suffering名词“苦难”，老人经历两场战争，讲述当年苦难，选A。 7. 考点：compete动词“竞争、参赛”；victory名词“胜利”，选手互相竞争，都渴望最终胜利，选B。 8. 考点：固定搭配expect sth of sb，意为“期待某人做到某事”，句意为不要对父母期待过高，选A。 9. 考点：devote…to…“致力于、投入”；graduate from“从……毕业”，女孩投入时间练舞，明年从艺术院校毕业，选B。 10. 考点：固定搭配be satisfied with“对……满意”；performance名词“表演、表现”，观众对选手表现满意，选A。 11. 考点：dig up“挖掘土地”；bear此处动词“结（果实）”，农民挖地种红薯、收获红薯，选A。 12. 考点：dentist牙医，boss老板。句意为老板让我去看牙医，因为牙疼，其余词汇逻辑不通，选D。 13. 考点：runner赛跑运动员；shoulder肩膀，运动员把重物扛在肩上，选A。 14. 考点：passage文章段落；fair play公平竞赛，故事段落告诉我们遇事坚守公平竞争，选A。 15. 考点：gymnast体操运动员；performance赛场表现，天才体操选手昨日赛场表现惊艳众人，选B。 16. 考点：副词词义辨析，surprisingly令人惊讶地。大雨中断比赛，但令人意外的是选手依旧保持礼貌，选A。 17. 考点：injure动词“使受伤”；compete参赛，男孩摔伤腿无法参加运动会，选A。 18. 考点：inspiration灵感、鼓舞人心的人；overcome克服，那些克服困难的人能给予我们鼓舞，选A。 19. 考点：unused形容词“未使用的”；serve此处表示“用来做……”，箱子装满废纸，可用来做卡片，选A。 20. 考点：pity名词“遗憾的事”；self自我，男子在车祸中失去自我意识是一件憾事，其余词汇语义不通，选A。 二、 21．B 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 【解析】本文介绍了深水埗一家名为Love and Rice的爱心餐厅，讲述创办人钟先生因一件往事萌生助人想法，开设这家平价餐厅帮扶老人、低收入人群和流浪者，同时希望以此带动更多人传递善意。 21．句意：这里的大多数顾客是老人或是低收入人群。 前文介绍这家餐厅帮扶有需要的人，结合后文出现customer可知此处指前来就餐的人，customers“顾客”符合语境，engineers“工程师”、pioneers“开拓者”、scientists“科学家”均不符合文意。 22．句意：到了晚上，这家餐厅为无家可归的人提供免费餐食。 结合文章主旨是爱心帮扶，free“免费的”meals表示免费餐食，符合语境。creative“有创意的”、bad“糟糕的”、dear“昂贵的” 均不合适。 23．句意：我赚不多钱。 根据后句其他餐厅价格太贵，可知这位顾客收入不高，make money为固定搭配，意为赚钱。lose“丢失”、give“给予”、take“拿走”均不符合搭配与句意。 24．句意：钟纳什在十个月前创办了这家爱心餐厅。 set up“创办，建立”，符合开设餐厅的语境。threw away“扔掉”、put away“收好”、gave up“放弃”均不符合句意。 25．句意：它的定价并不便宜，很多顾客一顿晚餐消费超过500港币。 根据后文消费金额以及后文提到的高档餐厅，可知这家餐厅价格不菲，cheap“便宜的”符合此处否定含义。strange“奇怪的”、popular“受欢迎的”、important“重要的”均不符。 26．句意：有一天，钟纳什看到一名兼职保洁员吃饭时伤心地哭了。 由crying以及后文中她内心难过可知，此处用sadly“伤心地”修饰动作。safely“安全地”、blindly“盲目地”、smoothly“顺利地”均不符合语境。 27．句意：钟纳什询问她哭泣的原因，她解释说自己心里很难过。 结合语境，女子向对方说明缘由，explained“解释”符合句意。shouted“大喊”、noticed“注意到”、called“呼叫”均不符。 28．句意：在创业十年后，他开设了这家爱心餐厅。 前文讲述他陆续开办多家高档餐厅，属于经营事业，business“事业，生意”符合语境。education“教育”、journey“旅行”、growth“成长”均不合适。 29．句意：这将会鼓励人们创办类似的公益项目。 结合后文希望更多人参与公益，encourage“鼓励”符合文意。warn“警告”、publish“出版”、advise“建议”均不符合语境。 30．句意：我希望这家餐厅能呼吁人们互相关心、友善相待。 be kind to one another为固定表达，意为彼此友善。humor“幽默”、similar“相似的”、careful“细心的”均不符合搭配与句意。 三、 A 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了贫穷小男孩查理在咖啡店帮人擦鞋谋生，他捡到顾客遗失的中奖彩票后主动归还，最终因善良收获帮助、顺利上学的故事。 31．第三、四段指出：the young man buys a lottery ticket from the old man selling lottery tickets，这直接说明年轻男子在咖啡店买了一张彩票。 32．最后一段说明结果：the young man uses the lottery prize money to help Charlie and lets Charlie become a student，这组幸运号码最终帮助查理获得了上学的机会。 33．通读全文梳理故事顺序：文章开篇介绍Charlie cleans shoes for people in Cafe Colombo（④）；接着the young man buys a lottery ticket in the store（①）；Charlie finds the winning ticket and decides to give it back（③）；最后the young man helps Charlie go to school to study（②），正确顺序为④①③②。 34．全文故事体现：Charlie does a good thing by returning the winning ticket, and finally he gets good luck to go to school，说明行善事会带来好运，贴合文章主旨。 35．文中细节体现：Charlie takes the initiative to return the lottery ticket without anyone’s requirement，他主动归还彩票，是因为他认为这是正确的事情。 B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．B 【解析】本文讲述了七年级学生李佳婷在冰窟中勇救落水男孩的故事，展现了她的善良与勇敢。 36．根据文章第二段中李佳婷说的话“I’m light—I’ll go”可知，她认为自己体重较轻，不容易压破冰面，所以决定爬过去救人。 37．根据文章第四段，李佳婷回家后对父亲撒谎说是洒水车溅湿了衣服，直到后来父亲从姑姑那里得知真相。结合父亲得知真相后说“我又害怕又难过”，可以推断出她当时撒谎是不想让父亲为她担心。 38．根据文章故事情节发展：首先是一个4岁男孩掉进冰湖（③）；接着李佳婷救人时自己也掉进水里（①）；然后她被岸上的成年人拉出水面（④）；随后父亲从姑姑电话中得知真相（⑤）；最后男孩父母带礼物拜访（②）。正确顺序为③①④⑤②。 39．根据文章第四段父亲的话“I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness”可知，父亲既担心女儿的安全，又认可她的行为，心情是复杂的（mixed feelings）。 C 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．D 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述67岁中国农学家胡月舫赴马达加斯加工作18年，克服土壤与气候难题培育出新型杂交水稻，并通过对比实验说服当地农民接受，同时传授种植技术，虽牺牲家庭时光仍坚守岗位，展现无私奉献精神。 40．根据第一段“The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate. Hu decided to stay and help.”可知，马达加斯加的水稻生长不好，胡月舫决定留下来帮助，即帮助提高水稻产量。 41．根据第二段“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，胡月舫通过种植本地水稻和杂交水稻并进行对比来展示优势，因此“demonstrate”意为“展示”。 42．根据第二段“He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two.”可知，胡月舫将杂交水稻与当地水稻进行对比，以展示新种子的优势。 43．文章主要讲述了一位中国农学家胡月舫在马达加斯加多年努力工作，帮助当地农民种植更好水稻的故事。D选项符合。 D 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．B 48．C 【解析】本文以青海一只被游客投喂的受伤狼为引子，提出游客是否该投喂野生动物的争议，借宽吻海豚的长期研究说明人工投喂会提升野生动物死亡风险，还指出投喂会让动物依赖人类、传播疾病，最后给出遇到受伤野生动物应上报政府的建议。 44．根据第二段首句“This ‘act of kindness’ led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf?”可知，作者讲述青海狼的故事，是为了引出“游客是否可以投喂野生动物”这一核心问题。 45．结合划线词所在句“Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself.”，支持者认为不投喂的话，这只狼无法自己觅食，将会死亡；A选项Die意为“死亡”，和expire含义匹配。 46．根据第三段“This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen.”可知，向船只讨食的海豚死亡风险更高，原因是它们可能被船只撞击或被渔民捕获。 47．根据最后一段“Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it's best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it.”可知，齐新章给出的建议是向政府上报这只野生动物。 48．全文围绕“游客是否应该投喂野生动物”展开讨论，列举正反观点、科学研究危害并给出解决办法，C选项“Should tourists feed wild animals?”贴合文章中心议题，适合作为标题。 E 49．C 50．D 51．G 52．B 53．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伟大人物所具备的几种品质，包括独立思考、激励他人、包容不同观点、主动探索新事物以及坚定的信念。 49．上文提到“伟人能够独立思考”，下文进一步解释“因为他们根据事实仔细形成自己的观点，主要依靠自己的思考而非他人”。因此，此处应说明他们不受他人影响，C项“They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions.”与上下文逻辑一致。 50．上文提到“伟人像闪亮的星星一样影响和帮助他人”，下文提到“他们通过了解身边的人，以不同方式尽力提升他人”。因此，此处应说明他们激励他人，D项“They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently.”符合语境。 51．上文提到“面对分歧时，伟人总是保持开放心态去接受”，下文提到“因为他们更关心什么是对的，而不是自己的想法”。因此，此处应说明他们接受正确观点的态度，G项“And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart.”与上下文形成逻辑衔接。 52．上文提到“伟人总是主动寻找新想法和技术，而不是等待它们到来”，下文提到“他们是早期采纳者，因此常常更成功”。因此，此处应说明他们喜欢成为最先了解新事物的人，B项“They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next.”符合语境。 53．下文提到“他们相信只要下定决心，就能成功。他们坚信一切皆有可能。”因此，此处应总述伟人有坚定的信念，A项“Great people have a strong belief.”与下文形成总分关系，引出具体阐述。 四、 54．He is a tree healer./He is a national expert on tree protection. 55．They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. 56．In 2010. 57．Over 20,000. 58．I think his job is great because he devotes himself to protecting ancient trees and their culture. 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了树木修复师靳红军致力于保护中国古树的事迹，包括他拯救将军柏的经历、保护登封“天地之中”古树的辛勤工作以及他对古树保护理念的传播。 54．根据文章第一段“Jin Hongjun is a tree healer”可知，他的职业是树木修复师。 55．根据文章第二段“They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it”可知，他们拯救将军柏的具体措施是移除腐烂部分，清理它，使其更坚固并改善周围的土壤。 56．根据文章第三段“The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010”可知，该中心于 2010 年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。 57．根据文章第五段“has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China”可知，他已帮助中国各地超过2万棵古树。 58．根据文章第五段“Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent”可知这份工作很有意义。(开放性试题，答案言之有理即可) 五、 59．to 60．changing 61．but 62．climbers 63．his 64．pulled 65．first 66．used 67．faster 68．successfully 【解析】本文讲述了珠穆朗玛峰的险峻环境，以及中国登山队从北坡登顶珠峰的壮举，介绍了“中国梯”的由来和影响，展现了人类挑战极限的勇气与探索精神。 59．句意：在地球的最高处，你会感觉自己仿佛能够触碰到天空。此处考查固定搭配be able to do sth.（能够做某事），故填to。 60．句意：登山者还必须应对稀薄的空气、陡峭的悬崖和多变的天气。此处需要形容词修饰名词weather，change的形容词形式changing意为“变化无常的、多变的”，符合语境。 61．句意：登山者甚至称那条路为“死亡之路”，但一支中国登山队决心完成这次攀登。此处需要连词表示转折关系，but意为“但是”，连接前后两个分句。 62．句意：1960年5月24日，登山者刘连满、王富洲、屈银华和贡布到达了第二台阶。此处需要名词复数，表示“登山者们”，climbers意为“登山者”，符合语境。 63．句意：刘连满让他的队友们踩在他的肩膀上。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词teammates，he的形容词性物主代词是his。 64．句意：一点一点地，登山者们奋力向上攀登，越过了第二台阶。此处需要动词过去式，句子时态为一般过去时，pull oneself up意为“奋力向上爬”，pull的过去式是pulled。 65．句意：5月25日凌晨4点20分，五星红旗第一次飘扬在世界最高峰上。此处考查固定搭配for the first time（第一次），one的序数词形式是first。 66．句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.（过去常常做某事），句子时态为一般过去时，故填used。 67．句意：直到2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用这架“中国梯”更快地到达山顶。此处需要副词比较级，much后接比较级，fast的比较级形式是faster，意为“更快地”。 68．句意：有些登山者成功登顶，但许多人失败了。此处需要副词修饰动词reach，successful的副词形式是successfully，意为“成功地”。 六、 69．passionately 70．bring 71．its 72．flew 73．about 74．testing 75．more 76．inventor 77．studying 78．the 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“好奇心”展开，列举爱因斯坦、富兰克林、万户、张衡等中外人物事例，阐述好奇心能够推动发明创造、让人勇敢追逐目标，点明好奇心是探索世界、发现新世界的关键。 69．句意：我没有过人的天赋，我只是单纯地充满好奇。此处修饰形容词curious，需使用副词形式，passionate的副词形式为passionately，故填passionately。 70．句意：好奇心能够带来新发现。情态动词can后接动词原形，因此直接用bring，故填bring。 71．句意：他被电吸引，对它的本质有着浓厚的好奇心。nature是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，it对应的形容词性物主代词是its，故填its。 72．句意：例如，他在暴风雨中放风筝。后文时态均为一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，fly的过去式为flew，故填flew。 73．句意：他对太空十分好奇，于是发明了“飞椅”。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”，是固定介词搭配，故填about。 74．句意：他在测试这项发明时丧生。“while + 现在分词”作时间状语，省略主语与be动词，test的动名词形式为testing，故填testing。 75．句意：但好奇心远不止敢于冒险。more than意为“多于，不仅仅”，much的比较级为more，故填more。 76．句意：中国科学家兼发明家张衡，对世间万物充满好奇。invent表示“发明”，此处表示“发明家”，用名词inventor，故填inventor。 77．句意：他花费数年观测天空与大地。spend time (in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”，study的动名词形式是studying，故填studying。 78．句意：它就像一个透过钥匙孔看世界的好奇之人，自然的钥匙孔。keyhole是可数名词单数，此处特指自然的钥匙孔，用定冠词the，故填the。 七、 【答案】 79. Despite suffering; sufferings; attitude 80. coach expects; overcome; victory 81. devote; to; make it 82. Dig up; bear 83. robbed; of; lived through 84. household name; contributions; inspiration 85. expect; of; compare; satisfied 86. gymnast; shoulders; compete 87. unused stamps; passages; serve 88. pity; continued; disappointed; down 【解析】 79. despite为介词，后接动名词suffering；suffering表抽象苦难时可用复数sufferings；attitude意为“态度”，符合Unit4核心词汇。 80. coach教练，主语单数动词用expects；overcome克服；victory胜利，均为本单元重点单词。 81. 固定搭配devote sth to sth“把……投入……”；make it固定短语，表“成功达成目标”。 82. Dig up挖掘，句首首字母大写；bear此处为动词，含义“结（果实）”，Unit4重点动词。 83. 固定短语rob sb of sth，事件发生在过去用过去式robbed；live through经历幸存，过去式lived through。 84. household name固定短语“家喻户晓的人物”；make contributions to固定搭配；inspiration名词“鼓舞人心的力量”。 85. expect sth of sb固定搭配；compare对比；satisfied形容词“满意的”，be satisfied衍生词汇。 86. gymnast体操运动员；shoulder肩膀，此处用复数；compete参赛，单元核心动词。 87. unused未使用的，stamp邮票复数stamps；passage章节复数passages；serve服务、满足需求。 88. pity遗憾；continued形容词“连续不断的”；固定搭配disappoint sb down使某人失望，时态为一般过去时disappointed。 八、 【参考范文】 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. The hero in my eyes is the Monkey King. He is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. The Monkey King isn’t a normal monkey. He has a magic stick and can make 72 changes. That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years. I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak. From the Monkey King, I realize that we should try hard to help people in need. And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要漏写这个英雄人物对你产生的影响，要适当发挥，使上下文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，你心中的英雄人物是谁； 第二步，介绍这个英雄人物以及你喜欢他（她）的原因； 第三步，阐述这个英雄人物对你产生的影响。 [亮点词汇] ①admire 欣赏 ②in need 在困境中 [高分句型] ①That’s the reason why he has been loved by the children at home and even abroad for many years.（why引导的定语从句） ②I really admire him mainly because he is clever and brave enough to fight bad people and help the weak.（because引导的原因状语从句） ③I realize that we should try hard to help people in need.（that引导的宾语从句） ④And we should also learn to be brave in the face of any difficult situations, which helps make us stronger and stronger. （which引导的非限制性定语从句） ( 1 / 1 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026-2027学年上学期九年级英语单元巩固提升(译林版2024) Unit 4 Life is beautiful单元检测试题 一、单项选择 1. The bad accident him his chance to take part in the competition. A. robbed; of B. took; from C. got; away D. kept; off 2. With strong , the young gymnast finally all the difficulties and won the gold medal. A. muscle; lived B. will; overcame C. self; digged D. pity; performed 3. Mo Yan is a famous in China and he has made great to Chinese literature. A. household name; contributions B. fair play; sufferings C. runner; performances D. dentist; passages 4. he failed many times, he never changed his towards training. A. However; death B. Despite; attitude C. Yet; universe D. Though; shoulder 5. Everyone believes he will to the national team if he keeps practising every day. A. live through B. dig up C. make it D. bear with 6. The old man two big wars and he told us his terrible in those years. A. lived through; sufferings B. made it; contributions C. overcame; muscles D. competed; victories 7. All the players against each other, and they all hoped to get the final . A. performed; pity B. competed; victory C. disappointed; self D. devoted; stamp 8. Don’t your parents too much. They have tried their best to support you. A. expect; of B. compare; with C. dig; up D. devote; to 9. The girl all her free time to practicing dancing, and she will from art college next year. A. serves; satisfy B. devotes; graduate C. digs; bear D. injures; overcome 10. After seeing the wonderful show, the audience felt quite with the players’ . A. satisfied; performance B. attractive; suffering C. surprised; death D. continued; inspiration 11. Farmers the land to sweet potatoes every autumn. A. dig up; bear B. live through; compete C. overcome; serve D. make it; expect 12. My asked me to visit the because I had a bad toothache. A. daughter; boss B. coach; gymnast C. dentist; household D. boss; dentist 13. The carried heavy bags on their and walked towards the playground. A. runners; shoulders B. wives; muscles C. scripts; stems D. directors; stamps 14. The of the story tells us that we should stick to no matter what trouble we meet. A. passage; fair play B. universe; death C. suffering; self D. inspiration; peanut 15. He is a talented and his at yesterday’s match shocked all people. A. coach; will B. gymnast; performance C. dentist; contribution D. runner; household 16. The heavy rain stopped the match, , all players still kept good manners. A. surprisingly B. continuously C. attractively D. normally 17. The little boy fell down and his legs, so he couldn’t in the sports meeting. A. injured; compete B. disappointed; serve C. overcame; dig D. devoted; bear 18. We can get lots of from those people who all kinds of difficulties. A. inspiration; overcome B. suffering; live through C. victory; make it D. contribution; disappoint 19. This box is full of paper and we can it to make new cards. A. unused; serve B. continued; compare C. attractive; expect D. strange; devote 20. It’s a great that the young man lost his in the traffic accident last week. A. pity; self B. stamp; death C. passage; stem D. household; muscle 二、完形填空 In Sham Shui Po, a restaurant called Love and Rice helps people in need. Most 21 are elderly or low-income people. For lunch, people can choose to pay HK $20, HK $40, or HK $60 for the same meal. At night, the restaurant gives 22 meals to the homeless. “I’m very thankful,” says customer Mr. Yeung. “I don’t 23 much money. Other restaurants are too expensive. I eat lunch here almost every day, and it tastes much better than my home cooking.” Nash Chung 24 Love and Rice ten months ago. When he was 25, he opened his first restaurant in Shatin. It was not 25 , with lots of customers paying over HK $ 500 for dinner. Within five years, he owned five high-class restaurants. These restaurants offer free meals to staff. One day, Nash saw a part-time cleaner crying 26 while eating. Nash asked her why she was crying, and she 27 that she felt upset that she could enjoy delicious food here but couldn’t feed her children. This made him want to help people like her. Ten years after starting his 28 , he opened Love and Rice. Unlike Nash’s other restaurants, Love and Rice is not earning money yet. “Although profit (利润) isn’t the goal,” Nash says, “I still want it to do well. This will 29 people to start similar projects. ”Many people think Love and Rice is doing good. “That’s why they often come not to eat, but to donate (捐赠) money,” Nash adds. “I hope Love and Rice will encourage people to care for and be 30 to one another.” Love and Rice shows kindness can change lives and inspire others. 21.A.engineers B.customers C.pioneers D.scientists 22.A.creative B.bad C.dear D.free 23.A.lose B.give C.make D.take 24.A.threw away B.put away C.gave up D.set up 25.A.strange B.popular C.important D.cheap 26.A.sadly B.safely C.blindly D.smoothly 27.A.shouted B.noticed C.explained D.called 28.A.business B.education C.journey D.growth 29.A.warn B.encourage C.publish D.advise 30.A.humor B.kind C.similar D.careful 三、阅读理解 A Caf Colombo is a busy store. Rich people with nice clothes and shoes often drink coffee and eat ice-cream there. Charlie, an eight-year-old boy, always stays in the store. But he does not drink or eat. He cleans shoes for people because he doesn’t have money to go to school. One day, a young man in Caf Colombo asks Charlie to clean his shoes. During the cleaning, an old man walks into the store. He is selling lottery tickets (彩票). “Lucky numbers! One dollar for a ticket!” he shouts. “Give me a ticket!” the young man says. Then the ticket-seller gives him one. When Charlie finishes cleaning, the young man stands up and leaves. He is in a hurry because a car is waiting outside. He puts the ticket in his bag, but it falls out. Charlie sees this and shouts out to stop the man. But the young man does not hear Charlie. He gets into the car and it runs away. At night, Charlie gets home and shows the ticket to his mother, Emily. Emily looks at it and sees the number 7-5-3-8-1-2-9-4-6. Isn’t this the winning number for today? One can get 500, 000 dollars with the ticket. “Where is the ticket from, Charlie?” Emily asks. “It’s from a young man. I’ll give this back to him tomorrow,” says Charlie. The next day, Charlie meets the young man at the store and gives the ticket to him. What Charlie did moves the young man deeply, so he uses the money to help Charlie. Now Charlie is happy to be a student. They are lucky numbers for him. 31.What does the young man do at Caf Colombo? A.He sells lottery tickets. B.He buys a lottery ticket. C.He sells shoes and clothes. D.He cleans shoes for others. 32.The lucky number helps Charlie . A.have a good job B.go to school C.make a new friend D.have a big dinner 33.What is the correct order of the story? ①The young man buys a lottery ticket. ②Charlie gets help to go to school. ③Charlie decides to give it back. ④Charlie works at Caf Colombo. A.④②③① B.④①②③ C.④③②① D.④①③② 34.What can we learn from the story? A.Practice makes perfect. B.A friend in need is a true friend. C.Doing good things brings luck. D.Buying lottery tickets brings money. 35.Why does Charlie give the ticket back to the young man? A.Because he doesn’t like money. B.Because his mother asks him to. C.Because he thinks it is the right thing to do. D.Because the ticket is not the winning number. B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light-I’ll go” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked (湿透的) and shivering (发抖的), Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”, “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her a prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award. Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach minors (未成年人) to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 36.Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A.She was the strongest person in the crowd. B.She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C.She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. D.She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. 37.Why did Li Jiating “lie” to her father about her wet clothes? A.She was afraid her father would be angry with her. B.She didn’t want her father to worry about her. C.She thought the experience was not worth mentioning. D.She wanted to keep her heroism a secret forever. 38.Put the following events in the correct order. ① Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ② The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③ A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤ Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A.①④③⑤② B.③④①⑤② C.①③④②⑤ D.③①④⑤② 39.We can infer from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that . A.the father thought his daughter was too reckless (不计后果的) B.the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act C.the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D.the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C 67-year-old Chinese agronomist (农学家) Hu Yuefang comes from Hunan province. He has worked in Madagascar (马达加斯加岛) for 18 years. He first arrived there in 2007. At that time, China started a project on the island to show its hybrid rice. The rice in Madagascar didn’t grow well because of poor soil and the climate (气候). Hu decided to stay and help. After many years of work, Hu and his team made five new kinds of rice seeds. They can grow well even in dry weather and heavy rains. The harder task was making the local farmers believe and accept these “foreign” seeds. Hu decided to demonstrate the advantages. He used the same way to plant local rice and hybrid rice and then compared the two. The results showed that the hybrid rice seeds could produce two to three times more rice! The local farmers were so excited! “Good seeds aren’t enough. Farmers must know how to grow them,” Hu said. He taught them carefully. When farmers nearby had problems, he rode over on his motorbike. If they were far away, he helped them by phone. Hu has missed many important family moments. He sees his family only once a year. He wasn’t there when his mother passed away, and he wasn’t there when his grandson was born. But he stays strong and keeps working. He hopes to return home in two or three years, but only after he teaches others to continue his work. 40.Why did Hu decide to stay in Madagascar? A.To study the local climate. B.To help improve rice production. C.To learn about the local culture. D.To show China’s hybrid rice. 41.The underlined word “demonstrate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “” A.show B.receive C.add D.remain 42.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Hu Yuefang returns to China twice a year to spend time with his family. B.Hu Yuefang first went to Madagascar in 2008 to start the hybrid rice project. C.The new rice seeds developed by Hu’s team can only grow well in dry weather. D.Hu Yuefang compared hybrid rice with local rice to demonstrate the new seeds’ advantages. 43.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.How hybrid rice was invented in China. B.Chinese hybrid rice is famous all over the world. C.Why Madagascar needs to buy rice seeds from China. D.A Chinese agronomist helps Madagascar grow better rice. D In the wild, wolves with broken legs often face an unlucky result, waiting for death. Yet, in the Hoh Xil National Nature Reserve (可可西里国家级自然保护区) in Qinghai, one such wolf had a different fate (命运) . It grew from a poor, thin one to a fat, happy wolf because tourists in the area often fed it. This “act of kindness” led people to ask: Should tourists feed the wolf? Supporters argue that without feeding, the wolf would expire because it couldn’t get food by itself. But those who do not agree with the idea believe that humans should not mess with (干扰) the natural order. Science, however, provides us with an answer. Research published in Scientific Reports in June 2019 studied how human feeding influenced the lives of bottlenose dolphins (宽吻海豚) near Bunbury, Australia. Dolphins there can sometimes get food from the Dolphin Discovery Centre. After studying more than 10 years of data, the scientists found that dolphins looking for food from boats had a higher risk of death than those who found food themselves. This is because they may get hit by boats or caught by fishermen. Feeding wild animals may lead animals to depend on humans for food, warned Dai Qiang, a scientist. What’s more, sick animals may bring diseases (疾病) to people who feed them. So, if we come across a wild animal that seems to need our help, what should we do? Does it mean there is nothing we can do? Of course not. Qi Xinzhang, the director of Xining Wildlife Park, advised that it’s best to report the animal to the government instead of just feeding it. 44.Why does the writer talk about the wolf in Qinghai? A.To draw attention to wolves’ lives. B.To show the kindness of tourists. C.To describe the living conditions of wolves. D.To raise the question about feeding wild animals. 45.What does the underlined word “expire” mean? A.Die. B.Fight. C.Hide. D.Travel. 46.Why did some bottlenose dolphins have a higher risk of death according to the text? A.Because they had some diseases. B.Because they couldn’t get food by themselves. C.Because humans often mess with the natural order. D.Because they may be hurt by boats or caught by fishermen. 47.What’s the advice from Qi Xinzhang if we meet a wild animal that seems to need help? A.Just leave it alone. B.Report it to the government. C.Take it to the wildlife park. D.Feed it as soon as possible. 48.Which could be the best title for the text? A.Do wild animals like human food? B.Should wild animals live by themselves? C.Should tourists feed wild animals? D.Can we touch wild animals when seeing them? E Usually great people encourage themselves and everyone around them toward better things. Great people can think for themselves. 49 They form their opinions carefully according to the facts, and they center mainly on their own thinking not others. However, great people influence and help others like shining stars. 50 At the same time, by studying the people they know, they could try their best in different ways to improve the people around them. They share opinions and skills that are smart and useful to make them better. When great people face disagreements, they always keep an open mind to welcome them. 51 They care more about what is right rather than their own ideas. They don’t let their own feelings get in the way of accepting different opinions. They will agree with what is really right. Great people are always looking forward to finding new ideas and technologies without waiting for them to come. 52 They are early adopters (采纳者), so they often succeed more. They actively look for new things, make smart decisions, and take advantage of chances that others might miss. 53 They believe that they can succeed if they set their minds to achieving something. They hold the belief that anything is possible. This encourages those around them to work hard for their own goals. It’s confident of them to make a difference in the world. A.Great people have a strong belief. B.They like to be the first ones to know about what’s next. C.They are usually not influenced by others’ opinions or actions. D.They inspire others to find out new ideas and think differently. E.Usually they need more time to communicate well with others. F.Great people enjoy making friends with others who share their interests. G.And if that person is right, they will accept the idea from the bottom of their heart. 四、任务型阅读 请认真阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容回答问题。 Jin Hongjun is a tree healer who has devoted (奉献) his life to saving ancient trees in China. Twenty years ago, he helped rescue a 4,500-year-old cypress tree, known as the “General Cypress (将军柏)”, in Dengfeng, Henan Province. This tree is very special because it was given a title by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty over 2,000 years ago. The General Cypress was in bad shape because of years of poor care. Under the guidance of a tree expert, Jin and his team worked hard to save it. They removed rotten parts, cleaned it, made it stronger and improved the soil around it. It was a big job because they had to dig out lots of old stone slabs and replace the soil. Taking care of ancient trees is a continuous job. Jin went on to protect many other old trees. He led the protection work of 878 ancient trees in “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” of Dengfeng. The centre was on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2010. He even worked through a fever and spent nights in a tent to get the job done. Jin faced many challenges, like digging through hard clay by hand and stopping tourists from burning incense near the trees. He explains that these ancient cypresses grow very slowly, and some might be even older than people think. Jin is now a national expert on tree protection and has helped over 20,000 ancient trees across China. He teaches people how to take care of trees in different environments, emphasizing (强调) the importance of water, air and soil. He also teaches people how to respect and protect these natural treasures. “Caring for these ancient trees is not only about keeping them alive, but also about respecting the history and culture they represent,” said Jin. 54.What does Jin Hongjun do? 55.How did Jin and his team save the General Cypress? 56.When was “The Centre of Heaven and Earth” added to the UNESCO World Heritage List? 57.How many ancient trees has Jin helped according to the passage? 58.What do you think of Jin’s job? Why? (请自拟一句话作答) 五、选词填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 one; him; successful; pull; climbers; fast; used; to; change; but To most people, Mount Qomolangma is one of the greatest wonders of the world. On the highest place on earth, you will feel like you are able 59 touch the sky. But only the best climbers reach the top, and that is only if they survive the terrible conditions. On the mountain, temperatures can fall to -30 degrees. Climbers must also deal with thin air, high cliffs, and 60 weather. Before 1960, no one was able to reach the top of Qomolangma from the northern side. Mountain climbers even called that way the “Death Road”, 61 a Chinese climbing team was determined to make the climb. On 24 May 1960, 62 Liu Lianman, Wang Fuzhou, Qu Yinhua, and Gongbu arrived at the Second Step. It was 8,600 metres above sea level. People said it was so high that even birds could not reach it. Liu allowed 63 teammates to step on his shoulders. Bit by bit, the climbers 64 themselves up, and they made it past the Second Step. At 4:20 a.m. on 25 May, the Chinese national flag flew above the world’s highest mountain for the 65 time. In 1975, another Chinese team climbed to the top of Qomolangma to do research. This time, they brought a ladder to the Second Step. Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side 66 this “Chinese Ladder” to reach the top much 67 . In 2020, a Chinese research team went to Qomolangma to measure its height—8,848.86 metres. Climbing Qomolangma is dangerous. Some climbers reach the top 68 , but many fail. Why do people still risk their lives to climb the highest mountain in the world? It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. Or, as the English explorer George Mallory put it, it is simply “because it’s there”! 六、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的词或括号中所给单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only 69 (passionate) curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can 70 (bring) new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about 71 (it) nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he 72 (fly) a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious 73 (介词) space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while 74 (test) this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is 75 (much) than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and 76 (invent), was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years 77 (study) the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, 78 (冠词) keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 七、完成句子 79. 尽管他承受着很多苦难,但他从未改变面对生活的态度。 lots of , he never changed his to life. 80. 这位教练希望所有队员都能克服恐惧,公平竞争赢得胜利。 The all players can fear and get through fair play. 81. 我们应当把全部精力投入学习,毕业后努力实现自己的目标。 We should all our energy study and after graduation. 82. 挖掘土地种植果树,等到果树结果时你会收获满满的喜悦。 the ground to plant fruit trees, and you will feel happy when trees fruits. 83. 那场灾难剥夺了他所有亲人,他艰难地熬过了那段黑暗时光。 The disaster him all his family, and he that dark time. 84. 这位家喻户晓的人物对教育做出了巨大贡献,给无数年轻人带来鼓舞。 The made great to education and brought to young people. 85. 你不能期待孩子事事完美,要学会对比优缺点,保持满意的心态。 You can’t too much kids, learn to strengths and weaknesses and keep a heart. 86. 这位体操运动员肩膀受伤了,无法参加比赛展示自己的能力。 The hurt his and he couldn’t in the match to show his ability. 87. 这些未使用的邮票和旧章节可以整理好,用来服务我们的班级活动。 These and old can be sorted out to our class activities. 88. 遗憾的是,连续不断的大雨让他的演出落空,这让所有人失望。 It is a great that the heavy rain stopped his show and everyone . 八、书面表达 89.你校外教Michael对中国文化很感兴趣,想通过问卷了解学生心目中的英雄人物有哪些。问卷中有英雄人物的简介、喜欢的原因和对自己产生的影响等方面的问题。请你根据以下问卷问题用英文向Michael作详细介绍。 Who’s your hero in Chinese culture? Why do you admire him or her? What can you learn from him or her? Something more about the topic. 注意:文中不得透露个人真实信息;篇幅100词左右;格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Michael, I’d like to introduce my hero in Chinese culture to you. ( 1 / 1 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $