专题06 阅读理解说明文（1年汇编）（四川专用）2026年中考英语真题分类汇编

**基本信息** 2026年四川中考英语说明文专题汇编，含15道各地市真题及5道模拟题，素材涵盖AI、VR、火星探索等科技前沿，竹子文化、燧人氏等传统文化，雨林健康、水果颜色等自然主题，注重真实语境与能力梯度设计。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|20题（每题2分）|细节理解（40%）、词义指代、推理判断、主旨大意、排序流程|以成都卷AI雨林监测题考查信息定位，达州卷竹子文化题渗透文化意识，广元卷火星探索题体现科技思维，贴合四川考情中非连续性文本增多、传统文化融入的趋势|

专题06 说明文 1年真题1年模拟 考点01 说明文 1. （2026 四川成都）1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 2. （2026 四川达州）1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 3. （2026 四川达州）1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 4. （2026 四川广安）1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 5. （2026 四川广元）1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 6. （2026 四川广元）1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 7. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 8. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 9. （2026 四川 泸州）1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 10. （四川 泸州）1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 11. （2026 四川南充）1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 12. （2026 四川遂宁）1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 13. （2026 四川遂宁）1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 14. （2026 四川遂宁）1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 15.（2026 四川自贡）1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 1.（2026·四川眉山·二模）1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 2.（2026·四川泸州·二模）1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 3.（2026·四川泸州·二模）1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 4.（2026·四川德阳·三模）1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 5.（2026·四川德阳·三模）1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 说明文 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·说明文 成都卷 达州卷 广安卷 广元卷 凉山彝族自治州卷 泸州卷 南充卷 遂宁卷 自贡卷 选材上，话题涵盖科学技术（AI、VR、火星探索）、自然环境、动物趣闻、健康生活及传统文化等，紧贴时代热点与育人导向；题型分布上，以细节理解题为主（约占40%），辅以词义指代题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及排序流程题；能力考查聚焦信息定位、语境猜词、逻辑推理和归纳概括；趋势上，非连续性图文结合题增多，科技类文本高频出现，传统文化元素（如竹子、燧人氏）融入命题，且部分文章以开放性问题收尾，引导学生思考，整体强调在真实语境中综合运用语言能力。 考点01 说明文 1. （2026 四川成都） Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 1．What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A．A quiet forest. B．A forest with new species. C．A forest full of wildlife sounds. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Recording wildlife sounds. B．Comparing different animal calls. C．Checking forest health by listening. 3．What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b 4．How does AI help the scientists? A．By dealing with recordings quickly. B．By remembering new species’ sounds. C．By inviting more people to care for forests. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Forests are in danger now. B．Helping forests is helping humans. C．Humans together with AI protect forests. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 【知识点】科学技术、环境保护、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过聆听雨林野生动物的声音来判断森林健康状况的方法，以及利用人工智能和公众参与的“Forest Listeners”项目来高效处理录音数据的新方式。 【详解】1．原文第一段提到“A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.”，说明健康的雨林充满了野生动物的声音。 2．第一段提到“Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife...However, that is a big job.”，这里的“that”指代前文提到的通过聆听声音来判断森林健康状况的整个工作。 3．文中描述实验步骤：首先“The site gets you to move around a virtual forest, listening for wildlife”（b），然后“listen to real forest recordings...decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not”（c），最后“The answers people give are then used to train AI”（a），因此正确顺序是b-c-a。 4．文中第四段提到“Without AI, it would take many years to study them all”，说明AI可以帮助科学家快速处理大量录音数据。 5．全文围绕人类通过“Forest Listeners”项目与AI合作，共同处理录音数据、保护雨林的主题展开。 2. （2026 四川达州） China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 1．How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A．Over 800. B．20. C．About 60. D．51. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The shape of bamboo. B．The use of bamboo. C．The history of bamboo. D．The kinds of bamboo. 3．Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A．It can bend in the wind. B．It grows tall and straight. C．It has many good qualities. D．It can grow again after being cut. 4．What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A．Don’t be proud. B．Stand straight. C．Make a change. D．Never give up. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Famous Poems in China B．The Kingdom of Plants C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．The Material for Papermaking 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国作为“竹子王国”的特点，包括竹子的种类、生长速度、广泛用途、象征意义以及在文化艺术中的地位。 【详解】1．第一段提到“More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China.”，这直接说明了在中国生长的竹子种类超过800种。 2．第二段提到“It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people... Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on.”，这直接说明了第二段主要讲的是竹子的用途。 3．第三段提到“It is called the ‘gentleman’ among plants because it has many good qualities.”，这直接说明了竹子被称为植物中的“君子”是因为它有许多优良品质。 4．第三段提到“...and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud.”，这直接说明了竹子空心的特点提醒我们不要骄傲。 5．通读全文可知，文章从竹子的自然属性、实用价值、精神象征以及文化影响等方面全面介绍了竹子在中国文化中的重要地位，因此“Bamboo in Chinese Culture”是最合适的标题。 3. （2026 四川达州） These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI’s help. However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly. Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI’s help, can we still call it the painter’s own work? Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist. Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted (AI辅助的) works. So should painters use AI? Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think? 1．What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1? A．Match shapes. B．Create art. C．Choose colors. D．Share works. 2．What is a big worry about painting with AI’s help? A．AI drawing will be more popular. B．Painters may lose their own styles. C．Strangers will get your drawing skills. D．Painters’ own pictures could be stolen online. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．AI tools. B．Online communities. C．Young creators. D．Pictures made by AI. 4．Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage? A．It makes drawing more interesting. B．It provides more chances for painters. C．It makes the painter more like a director. D．It helps painters express ideas more freely. 5．How does the writer end the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术家使用AI工具创作艺术的现状，包括其优势、引发的担忧、关于作品归属的争议以及不同人群的看法，最后提出了一个问题引发读者思考。 【详解】1．第一段提到“These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art.”，这直接说明了许多艺术家使用AI工具来创作艺术。 2．第二段提到“A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online.”，这直接说明了使用AI绘画的一个巨大担忧是画家自己的画作可能在网上被盗。 3．第四段提到“Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily...” ，这直接说明了代词“them”指代的是前一句提到的年轻创作者。 4．第五段提到“Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely.”，这直接说明了支持者认为AI是一个有用的工具，因为它帮助画家更自由地表达想法。 5．文章最后一句提到“What do you think?”，这直接说明了作者通过提出一个问题来结束全文。 4.（2026 四川广安） Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By giving opinions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is the e-Taste device able to do? A．To make real food or drinks. B．To store over five different chemicals. C．To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D．To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How users wear the e-Taste. B．How the e-Taste works. C．How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D．How the e-Taste sends tastes. 4．What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes    ② wear the device    ③ “taste” different food and drinks A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③①② 5．According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A．medical treatment B．balanced meals C．chemical experiments D．weight management 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【知识点】发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为e-Taste的新型味觉设备，它能让用户在虚拟现实体验中尝到味道，并介绍了其工作原理、测试过程及未来应用前景。 【详解】1．第一段提到“Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset... and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you.”，这直接说明了作者通过描述一个具体的虚拟情境来引入话题。 2．第二段提到“It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different foods or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue.”，这直接说明了e-Taste设备能让用户品尝到虚拟的食物或饮料。 3．第二段提到“The device has five different chemicals inside. It can mix these chemicals... Then the device sends the taste...”等内容，这直接说明了该段落主要讲述了e-Taste设备是如何工作的。 4．第三段提到“To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users ‘tasted’ different food and drinks... Users easily guessed the tastes...”，这直接说明了测试的顺序是：先佩戴设备(②)，然后“品尝”不同食物 (③)，最后猜测味道 (①)。 5．第四段提到“It could also help people without a sense of taste.”，失去味觉属于生理缺陷或疾病范畴，帮助这类人群属于医疗辅助领域，这直接说明了该设备未来可能用于医疗治疗。 5. （2026 四川广元） Can you imagine a world without fire, where food can’t be cooked and there is no way to stay warm in winter? In ancient times, our ancestors lived under such conditions. Back then, people didn’t know that there was fire, let alone how to use it. When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air. People had to stay close together, cold and scared. Without fire, they had to eat raw (生的) food, which often made them ill, leading to early deaths. This is the point in the story when Suiren appears. Ancient texts show that there was once a place called Suiming, where people didn’t know about the change of seasons or the difference between day and night. In that land, a huge tree called the Sui Wood grew widely. Much later, a wise man visited the land and rested under the tree. Suddenly, a large bird pecked at the tree, and bright fires broke out. After seeing what the bird did, the man took a small branch (树枝) and drilled it to make fire. From then on, he was known as Suiren. Suiren became the first person to create fire in ancient China, teaching people to cook food, ending the age of eating raw meat. This made humans different from animals and he is honored as the “Fire Ancestor”. Every year, different kinds of events related to fire culture are held to honor the great man. Suiren’s value goes beyond teaching humans to use fire. He also opened a new era in the development of human civilization (文明). 1．Why does the writer use a question in paragraph 1? A．To introduce a fact. B．To doubt an opinion. C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To explain the background. 2．What do we know from the passage? A．Suiren was born in Suiming. B．Suiren planted the Sui Wood. C．The life was difficult without fire. D．People made fire to scare animals away. 3．Which sentence uses “drill” with the same meaning as the underlined word? drill: /drɪl/ v.    ①钻孔    ②教（某人）反复练习    ③操练（士兵） A．The dog is well drilled in keeping the door. B．The doctor is drilling a hole in Tom’s tooth. C．The captain often drills the soldiers in the wild. D．The teacher is drilling the class to read the words. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The role of Suiren in history. B．The end of eating raw food. C．The growth of Chinese civilization. D．The process of creating fire. 5．Which words can best describe Suiren? A．Smart and helpful. B．Wise and confident. C．Selfless and brave. D．Nice and humorous. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【知识点】中华文化、说明文 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代燧人氏发明钻木取火的故事，介绍了没有火时期原始人类的艰苦生活，阐述了燧人氏取火对人类文明发展的重大意义。 【详解】1．文章第一段开头使用问句“Can you imagine...?”是为了引发读者思考，吸引读者的阅读兴趣，从而自然引出下文关于火的重要性及古代生活的话题。 2．根据第二段描述“...When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air...”，没有火时人们寒冷、害怕野兽、吃生食导致生病早逝，可知当时生活非常艰难。 3．文中划线词“drilled”在“drilled it to make fire”中意为“钻孔/钻”，指物理上的旋转钻孔动作。B选项中牙医给牙齿钻孔也是此意。A、C、D 选项中的drill均为引申义，意为“训练”或“操练”。 4．最后一段主要总结了燧人取火对人类的贡献（教人熟食、结束生食时代）、他的荣誉（火祖）以及对文明发展的意义，核心内容是他在历史中的角色和地位。 5．燧人通过观察鸟啄木发现取火方法，体现了聪明（Smart）；他将取火方法教给人们，改善了人类生活，体现了乐于助人（Helpful）。文中虽提到他是“wise man”，但选项B中的confident“自信”在文中无依据。 6. （2026 四川广元） The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes below the surface of Mars. Billions of years ago, the climate of Mars was warm and wet and had the possibility for hosting microbial (微生物的) life. Scientists are not 100 percent sure what happened to water on it. One popular general idea is solar (太阳的) wind. According to the idea, the solar wind likely blew away CO2 as well as small drops of water from air on Mars over the past billion years, leaving the planet with only 10 percent of its beginning amount of water today. It is just like when we get our skin wet and there are small drops of water on the surface, the wind will finally dry us off, and the water will be carried away. This is very likely to happen to Mars, causing the surface to become hard and dry. This discovery was made with the help of the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spaceship, which sent out radio waves to the planet’s surface. Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with. The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity (反射率), which is why scientists believe that water is stored below the surface. With temperatures as low as the average on Mars, water is supposed to be frozen. But scientists think that water on Mars is able to keep a water form because of the high level of the salt—so high that the possibility of active life surviving in such a condition is pretty low. With the salty water and an unsuitable climate, Mars is now not fit to live on. But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in paragraph 2? A．Earth. B．Solar surface. C．Mars. D．Microbial life. 2．Why is the human’s skin mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To explain the great influence of solar wind. B．To provide further information about Mars. C．To stress the importance of water on Mars. D．To suggest keeping skin from getting dry. 3．How did the researchers prove there is water on Mars? A．By sending out the spaceship to Mars. B．By measuring the amount of salt on Mars. C．By checking the materials collected from Mars. D．By noticing the number of reflected radio waves. 4．What do scientists think of the future living on Mars? A．Comfortable. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Exploration of Energy on Mars B．The Situation of Living Things on Mars C．The Explanation of The Climate on Mars D．The Discovery of Saltwater Lakes on Mars 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．D 【知识点】天体与宇宙、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了‌火星地下咸水湖相关的科学研究与推论，研究证实火星地下存在咸水湖，数十亿年前火星曾温暖宜居，主流观点认为太阳风夺走了火星绝大多数水分，如今靠欧空局探测器的高反射率探测确认了地下储水，但高盐低温环境几乎无法留存生命，当下火星仍不适合居住。 【详解】1．根据第二段前一句“Billions of years ago, the climate of Mars was warm and wet...”可知，科学家不确定的是火星上的水发生了什么，因此代词it指代的是Mars。 2．第三段将火星表面水分流失比作风吹干湿润的皮肤（It is just like when we get our skin wet... the wind will finally dry us off），旨在通过类比生动地解释太阳风（solar wind）对火星水分流失的巨大影响，导致火星表面变得干燥。 3．根据第四段“Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with. The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity...”可知，科学家是通过发射无线电波并检测其反射率（reflected radio waves）来证明火星表面下存在水的。 4．文章最后一段“With the salty water and an unsuitable climate, Mars is now not fit to live on. But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet.”提到火星目前不适宜居住，但科学家仍在探索火星宜居的可能性、坚持研究火星，说明对未来人类在火星居住仍抱有希望。 5．文章首段即点明主题“The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes...”，随后围绕火星咸水湖的发现、成因、探测方法及意义展开，因此“火星咸水湖的发现”是最合适的标题。 7. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州） Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports. PeterThree Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. EmmaThe Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings and thoughts. RoseThe Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” LucaOliver Twist It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing some facts. B．By asking questions. C．By telling us a story. 2．How many students share their favorite books in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty? A．Three Hundred Tang Poems. B．The Art of War. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 4．Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above? A．The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided. B．Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London. C．The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 【知识点】阅读、说明文、文学名著 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学在班级读书分享活动中推荐的四本经典书籍及其各自的感悟。 【详解】1．原文第一段“Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book?”，说明作者是通过问问题开始这篇文章的。 2．文中一共有Peter、Emma、Rose、Luca四位学生分享了自己喜爱的书。 3．根据Peter的分享内容“This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty.”，《唐诗三百首》汇集了唐代最优秀的诗歌。 4．根据Luca的分享内容“It talks about how poor people live in London.”，《雾都孤儿》讲述了伦敦穷人的生活。 5．本文是经典书籍分享，属于文化内容范畴，和健康、环境无关。 8. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州） Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 1．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science    ② high technology    ③ AI and robots    ④ machine building A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 3．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A．build modern factories B．do difficult movements C．make industrial products 4．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．From a Learner to a Teacher B．Science and Technology C．A Teacher or a Worker 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【知识点】发明与创造、社会发展、说明文 【导语】本文讲述了中国在科技领域从150年前向德国学习的“学生”，转变为如今在人工智能和机器人等高科技领域被德国企业学习的“老师”的历史性跨越。 【详解】1．根据第一段最后一句“They studied science, high technology and machine building there.”可知，年轻的军官和学生在德国学习的内容有科学、高科技和机器制造，并没有学习人工智能和机器人。 2．根据第三段“China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China.”可知，德国公司领导人访问中国是因为中国在科技方面发展迅速。 3．根据第四段“To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns.”可知，中国机器人公司的机器人能做高难度动作。 4．文章讲述了中国从150年前的落后、需要向德国学习，到如今科技迅速发展、德国人来中国学习的转变。这表明从19世纪70年代到2026年，中国的科学发展水平是随着时间的推移不断上升的。图C呈现的是随时间推移不断上升的曲线，符合文意。 5．文章通过对比150年前中国派人去德国学习科技，和如今德国企业领导人来中国学习人工智能和机器人技术，展现了中国在科技领域的角色转变。最后一段“From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields.”点明了文章主旨。因此，“From a Learner to a Teacher（从学习者到老师）”最适合作为文章标题。 9. （2026 四川 泸州） More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 1．What animal is good at changing directions? A．Mountain Goat. B．Red Fox. C．Arctic Hare. D．Caribou. 2．Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A． B． C． D． 3．What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A．Jump high. B．Walk far. C．Climb easily. D．Skate fast. 4．Why does Caribou travel every year in winter? A．To take care of babies. B．To find enough food. C．To avoid dangerous enemies. D．To get away from cold weather. 5．Where can you read the passage probably? A．An animal magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A sports announcement. D．An education notice. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在2026年奥运会背景下，几种动物在速度、技巧和耐力等方面超越人类运动员的能力，展示了它们作为“真正竞争者”的天赋。 【详解】1．Arctic Hare部分提到“I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way!”，这直接说明了北极兔擅长快速改变方向。 2．Red Fox部分提到“I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height.”，红狐拥有精准动作，能跳2米高，擅长完成跳跃类动作，图片B符合。 3．Mountain Goat部分提到“My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty.”，这直接说明了山羊的脚能帮助它轻松攀爬。 4．Caribou部分提到“I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter...”，这直接说明了驯鹿每年冬天旅行是为了寻找足够的食物。 5．本文核心内容是介绍不同动物的特殊能力，属于科普类文章，最可能出现在动物杂志上。 10. （四川 泸州） It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Plants have “mouths”. B．Rice seeds have “ears”. C．Bees have sense of taste. D．Insects have magical power. 2．Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A．To test their quality. B．To count their number. C．To set them in the same condition. D．To keep them in quiet environment. 3．Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells. 5．What will be probably talked about next? A．How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B．Why rice seeds live better in some places. C．How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D．Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．D 【知识点】科普知识、说明文、植物 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，水稻种子能够“听到”雨滴声并利用这一信息决定何时生长，揭示了植物比我们想象的更聪明。 【详解】1．第一段提到“A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can ‘hear’ the sound of raindrops...”，这直接说明了水稻种子有类似“耳朵”的功能，能感知声音。 2．第二段提到“In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow.”，科学家将所有种子放在水中是为了保证所有种子都能获得足够的水分，控制变量，保证除声音外所有条件一致。 3．第三段提到“The seeds that ‘hear’ raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water.”，这直接说明了听到雨滴声的种子比在安静水中的种子长得更快，因此有雨滴的一组种子萌发后更高更大，安静组种子更小，D选项的图符合这一结果。 4．第三段提到“These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations...”，结合语境雨滴落下产生振动导致内部微粒移动，这直接说明了“vibrations”的意思是“震动”，和Shakes意义相近。 5．最后一段提到“They think this special ability is not just for rice.”，科学家认为这种特殊能力并非只有水稻拥有，因此接下来最可能讨论其他植物种子是否也具备该能力。 11. （2026 四川南充） Are you wondering how chocolate tasting could be a job? Though this job sounds like a joke, chocolate producers do need professional tasters to taste their products. In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly. In this way, the taste can be improved to be perfect. In a sense, you could call this professional a Quality Control Manager. To be a professional taster is not easy. The necessary skill that they have is a strong sense of taste and smell. They should have professional knowledge about chocolates. In addition, they might have to work long hours to complete large orders of sample tasting within a certain time. It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength. The job brings a lot to professional tasters. Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures by exploring new market trends (趋势) in chocolate. Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid $21,000 a year, which improves her life greatly. The future of the job is promising. With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development. If chocolates are your favorite food and you are willing to center your life around it, why not have it a try? 1．What do chocolate tasters do first during the process of production? A．Prepare samples. B．Taste samples. C．Judge samples. D．Improve samples. 2．Which of the following qualities do chocolate tasters need? A．A strong sense of touch. B．Great patience and physical strength. C．Rich practical experience. D．Professional knowledge of management. 3．How does the writer show the advantages of the job? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By having discussions. 4．What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Challenging. B．Risky. C．Relaxing. D．Hopeful. 5．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To introduce a job. B．To sell chocolates. C．To spread the food culture. D．To explore the chocolate market. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【知识点】工作与职业、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍巧克力品鉴师这份职业，依次讲解品鉴师在生产中的工作内容、从业所需素质、这份职业的优势以及该职业乐观的发展前景，最后邀请喜爱巧克力的人尝试这份工作。 【详解】1．第二段写明生产流程中的工作：“tasters are given samples of chocolates to taste”，说明巧克力品鉴师在生产环节首先要做的事是品尝样品。 2．第三段说明从业要求：“they need to be very patient and have physical strength”，同时要求敏锐的味觉嗅觉、巧克力专业知识。选项中只有“Great patience and physical strength.”符合原文表述。 3．第四段介绍这份工作的好处，先后举了Cherrie Lo、Rebecca Hsu两位品鉴师的亲身经历来论证职业优势，写作手法为举例子。 4．第五段划线词“promising”后写明未来数年岗位需求大、薪资更高、发展机会更多，由此可知单词含义为“有前景的、充满希望的”，与“Hopeful”意思相近。 5．全文围绕巧克力品鉴师展开，依次介绍工作内容、任职条件、职业好处、发展前景，写作目的是向读者介绍这份特殊职业。 12. （2026 四川遂宁） Rules for a Healthy Life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. ◆ Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. ◆ Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ◆ Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. ◆ Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 1．How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A．To talk to parents. B．To spend time with friends. C．To sleep as much as possible. D．To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 3．What does the writer advise? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is most probably the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【知识点】健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了一些健康的生活方式。 【详解】1．小标题“Get off the sofa!”、“Eat healthy food!”、“Rest while you can!”和“Do not worry, be happy!”表明，文章一共列出了“离开沙发、健康饮食、注意休息、保持开心”共4条健康规则。 2．“Rest while you can!”部分的“Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night.”表明，每晚保证大约8小时的睡眠是作者关于休息的建议。 3．“Get off the sofa!”部分“To keep fit, you have to do sports every day.”可知，作者第一条规则建议人们离开沙发，每天做运动保持健康。图片1是跑步运动，符合作者的建议。 4．最后一段“Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship.”表明，这篇文章是针对青少年给出建议的。 5．通读全文内容可知，这是一篇讲解健康生活方式的科普文章，最可能出现在杂志上。 13. （2026 四川遂宁） From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be. Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. 1．How did Chinese scientists do their research? A．They travelled around to watch fruits. B．They grew some fruits in many places. C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits. D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Fruits grow in one place. B．Red fruits like warm living places. C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas. D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker. 3．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text? A．Weather and places. B．Humans and animals. C．Temperatures and animals. D．Plants and Environment. 4．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of. C．Take care of. D．Play with. 5．What’s the structure of the text? ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) Paragraph 2.) A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【知识点】颜色、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的两大原因：一是生长环境影响水果色素与颜色深浅；二是动物的视觉和活动推动水果颜色进化，方便种子传播。 【详解】1．根据第二段“To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors.”可知，科学家是通过研究超过280种不同水果颜色开展研究，对应D选项。 2．根据第二段“The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be.”可知，越靠近赤道的水果颜色越深。 3．根据第二段“The colors of fruits actually come from their diferent pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature.”和第三段“Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors.”可知，影响水果颜色的两个核心影响因素是温度和动物。 4．根据第三段“So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，水果进化出显眼的颜色是为了吸引动物，让动物发现自己、帮忙传播种子，因此draw在这里含义是“吸引、获得……的注意”，对应A选项。 5．第一段提出问题“为什么水果有多种颜色”，总领全文；第二段介绍第一个影响因素：温度对水果颜色的影响；第三段提出第二个影响因素：动物对水果颜色的影响；第四段进一步举例解释这个观点，三四段同属于“动物影响”这一分支。对应选项B。 14. （2026 四川遂宁） What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid. There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 2．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3? A．They use others’ tools to dig nests. B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves. C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests. D．They clean out their nests with big leaves. 3．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text? A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A sawfly. D．A butterfly. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Many insects are fun to watch. B．Some insects use plants in daily activities. C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth. D．Insects have special natural tools for their work. 5．Which of the following can best describe the insects? A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave. C．Small and kind. D．Small but strong. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．D 【知识点】常见动物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了昆虫的智慧，重点讲述了不同昆虫如何使用天然工具完成产卵、筑巢、取水等任务。 【详解】1．根据文章第一段开头“What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them?”可知，作者通过提出两个问题来引入话题。 2．根据第三段“They dig and clean out the nest... When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves...”可知，蜜蜂是先挖掘清理巢穴，准备好之后再切割叶子，即挖巢在切叶之前。 3．根据第四段“Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water.”可知，蚂蚁利用叶子吸水。 4．文章第一段提出昆虫即使很小也有工具，随后分别介绍了叶蜂、蜜蜂和蚂蚁如何利用天然工具（锯子、挖掘工具、叶子）进行产卵、筑巢和取水等工作，全文围绕“昆虫与工具”展开。 5．根据第一段“They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working.”可知，昆虫虽然体型小，但聪明且勤劳，具有很强的生存和工作能力。选项 D“Small but strong”最能体现这种反差和特点。 15.（2026 四川自贡） A Chinese-made shield tunneling machine (盾构隧道机) named “Linghang” is making history. It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River. It had completed 11.18 kilometers by March 29 this year. “Linghang” is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine. It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system and another system to keep water out under high water pressure. Besides, it can give early warnings in real time. These advantages help “Linghang” deal with challenges like huge water pressure, complex geology (复杂的地质) and non-stopping digging. Once finished, the tunnel will allow high-speed trains to cross the river at 350 km/h without slowing down. This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure (基础建设). Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines. ▲ But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world. As one engineer said, “This is not just a technical achievement. It shows China’s leading role in building high-speed underwater tunnels.” Under the great river, China is building a road to the future. 1．How long is the tunnel under the Yangtze River? A．148 meters. B．11.18 kilometers. C．14.25 kilometers. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tunnel. B．The high-speed rail. C．The “Linghang” machine. 3．What do we know about “Linghang”? A．It has a long history. B．It has high technologies. C．It has huge water pressure. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．We had a digging system. B．We had to buy them from abroad. C．We couldn’t cross the Yangtze River. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how “Linghang” works. B．To introduce what “Linghang” looks like. C．To show China’s power in infrastructure. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【知识点】发明与创造、科学技术、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国制造的超大型盾构隧道机“领航”号正在长江下掘进14.25公里的高铁隧道，彰显中国在高端基建装备与水下隧道技术领域的全球领先地位，从二十年前“零起跑”到如今占据全球七成市场，标志着中国正以科技实力铺就通向未来的道路。 【详解】1．第一段提到“It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River”，说明长江下的隧道全长为14.25公里。 2．第二段提到“‘Linghang’ is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest…”，句子主语是“Linghang”，划线单词it指代的就是这台名为“领航”的盾构隧道机。 3．第二段提到“It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system”，说明“领航”号拥有许多高科技。 4．根据第三段上下文逻辑，前句说“Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines”，后句说“But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world”，中间空缺处应体现从“没有”到“出口”之间的过渡状态，即曾经需要依赖进口。B项“我们不得不从国外购买”符合语境逻辑。 5．文章虽然介绍了“领航”号盾构机，但第三段首句点明了核心主题“This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure”，该项目显示了中国在基础设施建设方面日益增长的实力，结尾也升华到中国正在建设通往未来的道路。因此写作目的是展示中国基建实力。 1.（2026·四川眉山·二模） The World Games is an event held every four years. It is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games 2025 Chengdu showed the slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” and the mascots (吉祥物) Shubao and Jinzai at a meeting in Beijing, China. The Organizing Committee (组委会) received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations. After a careful review, the final slogan and mascots were chosen. The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life. The designs of the mascots are based on two valuable animals in Sichuan province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature, which fits with the World Games’ goal to care for the environment and be green. Local culture has been mixed into the mascots’ designs. Shubao, the panda, has Chengdu’s city flower, the hibiscus (芙蓉花), in its ears, and Jinzai, the monkey, has ears that look like the objects discovered from the Sanxingdui. Their clothes were made with Sichuan brocade (蜀锦). The Chengdu World Games ran from 7th to 17th August in 2025, and was expected to have more than 4,000 players from around the world. Players competed in 35 sports. These sports perfectly met the sports needs of modern people in cities. 1．What can we know about the slogan? A．It is chosen from about 2000 slogans. B．It was announced at a meeting in Chengdu. C．It reflects the traditional culture of Chengdu. D．It shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. 2．Why were the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey chosen as the mascots? A．To spread the rich culture of Chengdu. B．To spread the idea about animal protection. C．To show the good environment of Chengdu. D．To show the great number of animals in Sichuan. 3．What can we learn about the Chengdu World Games? A．It is the first World Games on the Chinese mainland. B．Over 4,000 Chinese players took part in it. C．Its sports are the same as the Olympic sports. D．It lasted for a week. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Sports Fever in Chengdu B．A Strong China, an Open Chengdu C．The History and Rules of the World Games D．Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年成都世运会的口号、吉祥物设计、文化元素及赛事概况，展现了体育、文化与自然的融合。 【详解】1．根据第二段“The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life.”可知，口号清晰地展示了成都对体育的热爱以及对生活的感受。 2．根据第三段“These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature...”可知，设计这些吉祥物是为了教导人们保护动物和自然。 3．根据第一段“Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event.”可知，成都是中国大陆第一个举办该赛事的城市。 4．文章主要介绍了2025成都世运会的概况，包括体育项目、吉祥物、文化元素及赛事安排。选项D“Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature”涵盖了赛事名称、体育内容及自然文化元素，最能概括全文主旨。 2.（2026·四川泸州·二模） Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 1．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 2．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 3．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 4．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 5．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲述中国摩托品牌ZXMOTO夺得国际赛事冠军，介绍创始人创业经历、国产摩托过去的技术困境，以及重庆完整产业链优势和此次夺冠带来的积极意义。 【详解】1．第二段指出：“For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy's Ducati, Germany's BMW and Japan's Honda.”，这句话体现多年来赛事被海外品牌掌控，dominated与controlled含义一致。 2．第三段指出：“the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race.”，这句话直接点明赛车的优势是动力更强的发动机。 3．第四段指出：“Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies.”，这句话说明过去国产难以制造高性能摩托车是缺少核心技术。 4．第六段指出：“Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components producers. ‘In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,’ Zhang Xue said.”，这句话体现重庆拥有完整摩托车生产产业链。 5．第六段指出：“I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.”，这句话说明这次胜利会提升国内摩托车行业自信心。 3.（2026·四川泸州·二模） As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s audiences. “Kunqu is elegant (优雅的) because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Performers start young, practicing tongzigong—skills like backflips and backbends. In December 2024, the young artists staged their first complete show of “A Dream Under the Southern Bough”, a Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) play by Tang Xianzu. It was a shorter, 17-act version with a modern style. The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen’s dreamlike journey. For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk (和尚) was difficult. “I didn’t have the calm manner the role required,” he said. For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. “You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character,” he said. Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect (方言) and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder. But for Li Jingyang, it’s part of the charm. “Each line follows a qupai (a fixed musical pattern), like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty (960–1279),” she said. “It opens a window to classical literature (文学).” For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. “Even in everyday conversations, we find ourselves talking about characters and storylines,” Li said. “It just comes naturally to us.” 1．What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text? A．Its performers need to sing well. B．Its stage setting is quite simple. C．It requires little training to master. D．It is mostly popular with older people. 2．Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5? A．To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu. B．To explain how to become a Kunqu performer. C．To describe the performers’ love for Kunqu. D．To suggest ways to understand characters. 3．What makes Kunqu’s lines difficult for performers? A．They are very long and hard to remember. B．They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation. C．They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns. D．They require broad knowledge of classical literature. 4．What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph? A．They want to create their own stories. B．They don’t perform very often. C．Kunqu shapes the way they live. D．They find Kunqu easy to understand. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The historical development of Kunqu. B．The difficulties in learning Kunqu. C．What makes Kunqu popular today. D．Young people keeping Kunqu alive. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述昆曲重新焕发生机，一批00后第五代青年演员传承古老昆曲，为其融入现代风格，同时讲述学习昆曲的重重难点，以及昆曲已经融入年轻演员日常生活的故事。 【详解】1．第二段提到：“Kunqu is elegant because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’”，直接说明昆曲的舞台布景十分简约。 2．第五段分别写蔡易升难以拿捏和尚角色的沉稳气质、宋博凡认为昆曲要吃透台词读懂人物情绪，结合前文“学习昆曲需要多年训练”，两个例子都是为了体现昆曲表演的难度很高。 3．第六段指出：“Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder.”，句中this指代唱词融合方言与古音这件事。 4．最后一段提到：“For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life... Even in everyday conversations, we find ourselves talking about characters and storylines. It just comes naturally to us.”，说明昆曲已经融入、塑造了他们的日常生活。 5．开篇点明青年演员让古老昆曲走进现代；中间介绍青年演员改编戏曲、学习昆曲的各类难点；结尾写昆曲融入年轻演员的生活。全文核心围绕青年一代传承、延续昆曲生命力展开。 3.（2026·四川德阳·三模） The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has 22% salt. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”.         The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2000 acres (英亩). In the park, you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here to surf. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 1．Where is the Dead Sea of China? A．In Dalian, Liaoning. B．In Daying, Sichuan. C．In Datong, Shanxi. D．In Jinan, Shandong. 2．The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A．潜水 B．跳水 C．漂浮 D．滑翔 3．When was the Dead Sea of China built? A．In 2003. B．In 2013. C．In 2008. D．In 2016. 4．What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A．Climbing. B．Boating. C．Riding. D．Surfing. 5．How can you get to the Dead Sea of China? A．By subway. B．By train. C．By air. D．By ship. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国死海的位置、成因、特点、游乐项目、交通及饮食，呼吁游客前往。 【详解】1．文章第一段第一句提到“The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province."可知，中国死海位于四川省大英县。 2．第一段最后一句提到“When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink.”，人们躺在水里不会下沉，说明能够“漂浮”。 3．第二段第一句提到“The place of interest was built in 2003.”，该度假景区建于2003年。 4．第二段中提到“When you feel tired, you can come here to surf.”，游客在这里可以进行冲浪运动。 5．第三段提到“you can take a bus or a train.”，前往那里可以乘坐公共汽车或火车。选项中只有By train符合文意。 5.（2026·四川德阳·三模） More and more Africans are studying in China. The country provides the students with money for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. Bwalya is one of the Africans who are receiving the help to study in China. She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023. Bwalya said before she arrived, she didn’t know she would see so many people like herself. She said the number of Africans in China greatly surprised her. The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China. She noticed the tall buildings and many roads here. She said Zambia (赞比亚) didn’t have so many tall buildings. Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese. One man from Uganda (乌干达）talked about his studies in Wuhan. He said his Chinese teachers couldn’t answer his questions because they didn’t speak English. He himself didn’t know much Chinese. He added: “Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.” Most African students express satisfaction with their Chinese education. In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 1．Where did Bwalya begin to study in 2023? A．At Wuhan University. B．At Sichuan University C．At Beijing University. D．At Tongji University. 2．What made Bwalya excited? A．The help in China. B．The fast development in China. C．The Chinese education. D．The number of Chinese students. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bwalya learned Chinese to study medicine. B．Fewer and fewer Africans are studying in China. C．No teachers can give classes in English in China. D．There are not any tall buildings in Zambia. 4．What is the biggest challenge for an international student? A．Food. B．Traffic . C．Language. D．Test. 5．China had _________ more African students in 2023 than in 2022. A．about 27,000 B．about 35,000 C．about 65,000 D．about 8,000 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了越来越多非洲学生在中国留学的情况，通过两名非洲学生的亲身经历，讲述了他们在中国的学习生活、遇到的挑战，以及非洲来华留学生人数的增长趋势。 【详解】1．根据文章第二段第二句“She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023.”可知，Bwalya在2023年开始进入同济大学学习。 2．根据文章第三段第一句“The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China.”可知，这位年轻女士说她也对中国的快速发展感到兴奋。 3．根据文章第四段“Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese.”可知，Bwalya 在中国学习中文，然后去另一所学校学医，且医学课程是用中文授课的，由此可推断她学习中文是为了后续学习医学。 4．根据文章第五段最后一句“He added: ‘Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.’”以及前文提到的老师不会英语、学生不懂中文的情况，可知最大的挑战是语言问题。 5．根据文章最后一段“In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China.”可知，2022年有27,000 多人，2023年有 35,000 多人，差值约为8,000人。 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 说明文 1年真题1年模拟 考点分类 四川考情（2026） 命题规律 考点01·说明文 成都卷 达州卷 广安卷 广元卷 凉山彝族自治州卷 泸州卷 南充卷 遂宁卷 自贡卷 选材上，话题涵盖科学技术（AI、VR、火星探索）、自然环境、动物趣闻、健康生活及传统文化等，紧贴时代热点与育人导向；题型分布上，以细节理解题为主（约占40%），辅以词义指代题、推理判断题、主旨大意题及排序流程题；能力考查聚焦信息定位、语境猜词、逻辑推理和归纳概括；趋势上，非连续性图文结合题增多，科技类文本高频出现，传统文化元素（如竹子、燧人氏）融入命题，且部分文章以开放性问题收尾，引导学生思考，整体强调在真实语境中综合运用语言能力。 考点01 说明文 1. （2026 四川成都） Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife. A healthy forest is alive with animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter. However, that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI though? Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task. Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment, scientists want people around the world—including you—to help too. The site gets you to move around a virtual (虚拟的) forest, listening for wildlife. When you find a new species (物种), you listen to its song until you can remember it. The next step is to listen to real forest recordings (there are more than 1.2 million of them), and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not, or if you’re not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them process a huge number of recordings. Without AI, it would take many years to study them all. “Every sound tagged (贴标签) by a forest listener helps train our AI models,” the scientists said. “This group effort provides us with valuable information, allowing us to find out small changes in species’ presence and behavior. These are important signs for a healthy forest.” 1．What is a healthy rainforest according to the text? A．A quiet forest. B．A forest with new species. C．A forest full of wildlife sounds. 2．What does the underlined word “that” refer to in Paragraph 1? A．Recording wildlife sounds. B．Comparing different animal calls. C．Checking forest health by listening. 3．What is the right order of the experiment? a. Give information to train AI. b. Listen for wildlife in a virtual forest. c. Listen to real forests and tag each sound. A．a-b-c B．b-c-a C．c-a-b 4．How does AI help the scientists? A．By dealing with recordings quickly. B．By remembering new species’ sounds. C．By inviting more people to care for forests. 5．What is the main idea of the text? A．Forests are in danger now. B．Helping forests is helping humans. C．Humans together with AI protect forests. 2. （2026 四川达州） China is well known as the Kingdom of Bamboo. More than 800 kinds of bamboo, 51% of all known kinds in the world, grow in China. China has the largest bamboo planted area. Most of China’s bamboo forests grow in the areas south of the Yangtze River. Bamboo is one of the fastest-growing plants. It can reach a height of 20 meters in just about 60 days. It is widely used in the daily lives of Chinese people. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo slips (竹简). Then bamboo was used for papermaking because it produced high-quality paper and was inexpensive. Today, it is still an important material for papermaking. Bamboo has also been used to create hats, shoes, chairs, houses, bridges and so on. Bamboo is not just a useful plant. It is called the “gentleman” among plants because it has many good qualities. Its deep roots (根) teach us to have a strong will, and its empty inside reminds us not to be proud. It grows tall and straight, like a person who stands up for what is right. It can bend (弯腰) in the wind but not break. This is like a person who is strong in his or her beliefs but can also change to fit the situation. Bamboo can also grow again after being cut, showing the spirit of never giving up. For a long time, bamboo has given artists many ideas. Writers have written poems and stories about bamboo to praise its beauty and strong character. Bamboo has also been a favorite topic for famous Chinese painters. 1．How many kinds of bamboo grow in China? A．Over 800. B．20. C．About 60. D．51. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．The shape of bamboo. B．The use of bamboo. C．The history of bamboo. D．The kinds of bamboo. 3．Why is bamboo called the “gentleman” among plants? A．It can bend in the wind. B．It grows tall and straight. C．It has many good qualities. D．It can grow again after being cut. 4．What does the bamboo’s empty inside remind us of? A．Don’t be proud. B．Stand straight. C．Make a change. D．Never give up. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．Famous Poems in China B．The Kingdom of Plants C．Bamboo in Chinese Culture D．The Material for Papermaking 3. （2026 四川达州） These days, many artists are starting to use AI tools to help them create art. AI can improve the speed of drawing greatly. It often keeps the work in good quality, too. For example, an artist can finish creating a complete painting in just one hour with AI’s help. However, some painters feel worried about using it. A big worry is that their own drawing could be stolen online. Also, pictures made by AI sometimes look a little unreal. The colors or shapes may not match perfectly. Another question people often ask is: If a painting is made with AI’s help, can we still call it the painter’s own work? Some believe that since the painter chooses the idea, style and final look, it should still be seen as their creation. Others think that if AI does most of the drawing, the painter is more like a director than a real artist. Still, AI drawing is becoming more and more popular among young creators. It allows them to try different styles easily and improve their skills faster. Some even join online communities to share their AI-assisted (AI辅助的) works. So should painters use AI? Those who support it say it is a useful tool that helps them express ideas more freely. Others believe real art comes only from the human mind and hands. What do you think? 1．What do many artists use AI tools to do according to paragraph 1? A．Match shapes. B．Create art. C．Choose colors. D．Share works. 2．What is a big worry about painting with AI’s help? A．AI drawing will be more popular. B．Painters may lose their own styles. C．Strangers will get your drawing skills. D．Painters’ own pictures could be stolen online. 3．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to? A．AI tools. B．Online communities. C．Young creators. D．Pictures made by AI. 4．Why is AI a useful tool for supporters according to the passage? A．It makes drawing more interesting. B．It provides more chances for painters. C．It makes the painter more like a director. D．It helps painters express ideas more freely. 5．How does the writer end the text? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By raising a question. D．By giving an example. 4.（2026 四川广安） Imagine wearing a virtual reality (VR) headset (虚拟现实头显) and seeing a delicious ice cream in front of you. What if you could “taste” it without taking a bite? You can’t feel the coldness in your mouth, but you can taste its sweetness thanks to a tasting device (设备). Scientists created a new device known as the e-Taste. It could make the VR experience even more real. To use the device, the users need to wear it in the mouth. The device has five different chemicals (化学物质) inside. It can mix these chemicals to recreate the tastes of different food or drinks. Then the device sends the taste directly to the user’s tongue. To test their device, the scientists let users wear it. Then users “tasted” different food and drinks with the device. After that, there was a list of possible names for them to choose from. The choices were cake, coffee, fish soup, fried egg, and lemonade. Users easily guessed the tastes of cake and lemonade. However, they had a harder time telling the difference between the rest. While the device still needs improvement, it makes virtual food experiences possible. It could also help people without a sense of taste. More importantly, the device could give scientists new ideas and help them learn about how the brain understands information from the mouth. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By describing a situation. B．By telling a story. C．By giving opinions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What is the e-Taste device able to do? A．To make real food or drinks. B．To store over five different chemicals. C．To mix tastes of all food or drinks. D．To let users taste virtual food or drinks. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．How users wear the e-Taste. B．How the e-Taste works. C．How many tastes the e-Taste recreates. D．How the e-Taste sends tastes. 4．What is the correct order for testing the device in Paragraph 3? ① guess the tastes    ② wear the device    ③ “taste” different food and drinks A．①②③ B．②①③ C．②③① D．③①② 5．According to the sentence “It could also help people without a sense of taste.” in Paragraph 4, the e-Taste device will be probably used for ________ in the future. A．medical treatment B．balanced meals C．chemical experiments D．weight management 5. （2026 四川广元） Can you imagine a world without fire, where food can’t be cooked and there is no way to stay warm in winter? In ancient times, our ancestors lived under such conditions. Back then, people didn’t know that there was fire, let alone how to use it. When night fell, it was as black as a hole, and the cries of wild animals could be heard in the air. People had to stay close together, cold and scared. Without fire, they had to eat raw (生的) food, which often made them ill, leading to early deaths. This is the point in the story when Suiren appears. Ancient texts show that there was once a place called Suiming, where people didn’t know about the change of seasons or the difference between day and night. In that land, a huge tree called the Sui Wood grew widely. Much later, a wise man visited the land and rested under the tree. Suddenly, a large bird pecked at the tree, and bright fires broke out. After seeing what the bird did, the man took a small branch (树枝) and drilled it to make fire. From then on, he was known as Suiren. Suiren became the first person to create fire in ancient China, teaching people to cook food, ending the age of eating raw meat. This made humans different from animals and he is honored as the “Fire Ancestor”. Every year, different kinds of events related to fire culture are held to honor the great man. Suiren’s value goes beyond teaching humans to use fire. He also opened a new era in the development of human civilization (文明). 1．Why does the writer use a question in paragraph 1? A．To introduce a fact. B．To doubt an opinion. C．To attract readers’ interest. D．To explain the background. 2．What do we know from the passage? A．Suiren was born in Suiming. B．Suiren planted the Sui Wood. C．The life was difficult without fire. D．People made fire to scare animals away. 3．Which sentence uses “drill” with the same meaning as the underlined word? drill: /drɪl/ v.    ①钻孔    ②教（某人）反复练习    ③操练（士兵） A．The dog is well drilled in keeping the door. B．The doctor is drilling a hole in Tom’s tooth. C．The captain often drills the soldiers in the wild. D．The teacher is drilling the class to read the words. 4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A．The role of Suiren in history. B．The end of eating raw food. C．The growth of Chinese civilization. D．The process of creating fire. 5．Which words can best describe Suiren? A．Smart and helpful. B．Wise and confident. C．Selfless and brave. D．Nice and humorous. 6. （2026 四川广元） The possibility of living on Mars is being explored after a study proved the discovery of saltwater lakes below the surface of Mars. Billions of years ago, the climate of Mars was warm and wet and had the possibility for hosting microbial (微生物的) life. Scientists are not 100 percent sure what happened to water on it. One popular general idea is solar (太阳的) wind. According to the idea, the solar wind likely blew away CO2 as well as small drops of water from air on Mars over the past billion years, leaving the planet with only 10 percent of its beginning amount of water today. It is just like when we get our skin wet and there are small drops of water on the surface, the wind will finally dry us off, and the water will be carried away. This is very likely to happen to Mars, causing the surface to become hard and dry. This discovery was made with the help of the European Space Agency’s Mars Express spaceship, which sent out radio waves to the planet’s surface. Scientists decided what material their radio waves met with. The area with the supposed bodies of water had high reflectivity (反射率), which is why scientists believe that water is stored below the surface. With temperatures as low as the average on Mars, water is supposed to be frozen. But scientists think that water on Mars is able to keep a water form because of the high level of the salt—so high that the possibility of active life surviving in such a condition is pretty low. With the salty water and an unsuitable climate, Mars is now not fit to live on. But scientists are still trying to learn more about the life forms that once possibly lived on the planet. 1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代) in paragraph 2? A．Earth. B．Solar surface. C．Mars. D．Microbial life. 2．Why is the human’s skin mentioned in paragraph 3? A．To explain the great influence of solar wind. B．To provide further information about Mars. C．To stress the importance of water on Mars. D．To suggest keeping skin from getting dry. 3．How did the researchers prove there is water on Mars? A．By sending out the spaceship to Mars. B．By measuring the amount of salt on Mars. C．By checking the materials collected from Mars. D．By noticing the number of reflected radio waves. 4．What do scientists think of the future living on Mars? A．Comfortable. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncaring. 5．What’s the best title of the passage? A．The Exploration of Energy on Mars B．The Situation of Living Things on Mars C．The Explanation of The Climate on Mars D．The Discovery of Saltwater Lakes on Mars 7. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州） Do you like reading? What’s your favorite book? To share our favorite good books, our class has held a wonderful book-sharing activity recently. Many students are interested in classics. They think classics can give them a good understanding of cultures. Now let’s read some of their reports. PeterThree Hundred Tang Poems This book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty. It’s a shining example of the Chinese language. Many of the poems interest me a lot, especially some poems that bring out a deep feeling of homesickness. EmmaThe Art of War The book tells that wars should be avoided in the beginning. If a war cannot be avoided, people should fight wisely to reduce harm and waste. For me, the book is also a guide to life that tells me how to deal with my own feelings and thoughts. RoseThe Old Man and the Sea The main character is an old fisherman who hasn’t caught anything for months. One day, he catches a huge fish, and he has to fight for days to kill it. Unluckily, sharks eat the fish on his way home, leaving nothing but bones. It’s a fantastic book and it teaches us not to give up. As Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” LucaOliver Twist It’s a classic social novel by my favorite writer, Charles Dickens. It talks about how poor people live in London. In the story, Oliver is a boy who is always kind to others, even when things are hard. But he’s later forced to steal things. In the end, the bad people are punished, and Oliver has a better life. I love the story, and I’ve already read it twice. 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing some facts. B．By asking questions. C．By telling us a story. 2．How many students share their favorite books in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. 3．Which book brings together the finest poems from the Tang Dynasty? A．Three Hundred Tang Poems. B．The Art of War. C．The Old Man and the Sea. 4．Which of the statements is True according to the book reports above? A．The Art of War tells that wars shouldn’t be avoided. B．Oliver Twist shows how poor people live in London. C．The Old Man and the Sea is about a lazy fisherman. 5．In which part of a magazine can you read the passage? A．Culture. B．Health. C．Environment. 8. （2026 四川 凉山彝族自治州） Around 150 years ago, being in a dark period, China was weak and faced many challenges. During the late Qing Dynasty, the famous leader Li Hongzhang wanted to save the country. He believed China could become strong by learning from developed countries. So he sent many young officers and students to Germany. They studied science, high technology and machine building there. At that time, China was like a hard-working student. German industrial products were highly valued. German experts taught Chinese students scientific methods to use modern weapons and build steel factories. They studied day and night, hoping to bring useful skills back home. Germany was truly their teacher, showing the way forward. Fast to 2026, the world has seen a great change. China has developed quickly in science and technology. So a group of leaders from over 30 German companies visited China. They traveled to Hangzhou to visit a leading Chinese robot company. The German guests watched amazing robot performances. To their surprise, the robots could do many difficult movements like back flips, martial arts routines, and quick turns. Many of them were so excited that they were willing to stay here for learning China’s experience in AI, robots and so on. This shows a clear change. From a learner to a teacher, China has taken a historic step forward in some high-tech fields. 1．What did young officers and students study in Germany about 150 years ago? ① science    ② high technology    ③ AI and robots    ④ machine building A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ 2．Why did the leaders from German companies visit China? A．Because they wanted to enjoy the West Lake in Hangzhou. B．Because they wanted to watch amazing robot performances. C．Because China has developed quickly in science and technology. 3．The robots from the Chinese robot company could ________. A．build modern factories B．do difficult movements C．make industrial products 4．Which one shows the right relationship between the time from 1870s to 2026(x) and the development of China’s science (y) according to the passage? A． B． C． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．From a Learner to a Teacher B．Science and Technology C．A Teacher or a Worker 9. （2026 四川 泸州） More than 3,500 players from nearly 100 countries competed in the 2026 Olympics. But do you know some animals could beat the best human players in some events? Let’s find out some of the real competitors who could take home an Olympic gold medal! Arctic Hare Speed skaters go about 56 kilometers an hour. Me? I can run 64 kilometers an hour on ice and turn directions in such a rapid way! These are good things for me to avoid danger. So, quick turns? No problem at all! Figure skaters do jumps and draw fantastic shapes without falling over. A piece of cake for me! I got the name “Perfect Walker”. When walking in the snow, I leave just one clean line. I can also jump up to 2 meters high—about four times my body height. With exact moves and cool jumps, I’m sure to get perfect scores! Red Fox Mountain Goat Players climb up a mountain, then rush down. I do this in the wild every day. My special feet can hold rocks closely to help me climb without difficulty. Going down? I just go down the hill on parts of my body such as feet, sides and so on. Nothing else needed! Skiers sometimes race over 48 kilometers in just one event. That’s only a warm-up for me. I travel about 1,200 kilometers every year to get food in winter and safe places for my babies in spring. I must be the final winner! Caribou 1．What animal is good at changing directions? A．Mountain Goat. B．Red Fox. C．Arctic Hare. D．Caribou. 2．Which event will the Red Fox probably win? A． B． C． D． 3．What can Mountain Goat’s feet help it do? A．Jump high. B．Walk far. C．Climb easily. D．Skate fast. 4．Why does Caribou travel every year in winter? A．To take care of babies. B．To find enough food. C．To avoid dangerous enemies. D．To get away from cold weather. 5．Where can you read the passage probably? A．An animal magazine. B．A travel guide. C．A sports announcement. D．An education notice. 10. （四川 泸州） It may sound like a magic story that plants can actually sense sounds around them. A new study by scientists at MIT found that rice seeds (种子) can “hear” the sound of raindrops and use the information to “decide” when to grow. It’s not completely new. Earlier studies have already shown some plants could respond to (反应) the environment. They can sense the sounds when caterpillars eat leaves, and when bees fly past. The new study shows that plants are even smarter than we thought. To make sure the seeds respond to sound instead of water, scientists did a test. They chose to focus on rice seeds because rice is usually planted in water. Thousands of rice seeds were put in water. In this way, all of the seeds could get enough water to grow. Some stayed in quiet water, while others sensed man-made raindrops. The result was surprising. The seeds that “hear” raindrop sounds grew 30 to 40 percent faster than the ones in quiet water. This faster growth helps seeds live better in nature. Scientists also found out why this happens. Falling raindrops create clear vibrations in the water. Inside rice seeds, there are tiny parts called statoliths keeping balance. These parts move quickly when they feel the vibrations, which tells the seeds to start growing earlier. The scientists believe that sensing rain sounds may help seeds make sure they’re in a good place to grow. They think this special ability is not just for rice. 1．What can we learn from paragraph 1? A．Plants have “mouths”. B．Rice seeds have “ears”. C．Bees have sense of taste. D．Insects have magical power. 2．Why did scientists put all seeds in water? A．To test their quality. B．To count their number. C．To set them in the same condition. D．To keep them in quiet environment. 3．Which picture could show the result of the scientific test? A． B． C． D． 4．What does the underlined word “vibrations” probably mean? A．Shakes. B．Scenes. C．Shapes. D．Smells. 5．What will be probably talked about next? A．How plant seeds keep perfect balance. B．Why rice seeds live better in some places. C．How scientists carry out the rice seeds test. D．Whether other plant seeds share the ability. 11. （2026 四川南充） Are you wondering how chocolate tasting could be a job? Though this job sounds like a joke, chocolate producers do need professional tasters to taste their products. In the process of production, tasters are given samples (样本) of chocolates to taste, tell if there is too much of cocoa (可可粉), sugar or any other ingredient, and give opinions on them honestly. In this way, the taste can be improved to be perfect. In a sense, you could call this professional a Quality Control Manager. To be a professional taster is not easy. The necessary skill that they have is a strong sense of taste and smell. They should have professional knowledge about chocolates. In addition, they might have to work long hours to complete large orders of sample tasting within a certain time. It means that they need to be very patient and have physical strength. The job brings a lot to professional tasters. Cherrie Lo, a professional chocolate taster, gets valuable insights (洞察力) into food cultures by exploring new market trends (趋势) in chocolate. Another taster, Rebecca Hsu, gets paid $21,000 a year, which improves her life greatly. The future of the job is promising. With the growth of technology, this job will be still in high need for the coming years. Workers in this field can expect higher pay and more chances for development. If chocolates are your favorite food and you are willing to center your life around it, why not have it a try? 1．What do chocolate tasters do first during the process of production? A．Prepare samples. B．Taste samples. C．Judge samples. D．Improve samples. 2．Which of the following qualities do chocolate tasters need? A．A strong sense of touch. B．Great patience and physical strength. C．Rich practical experience. D．Professional knowledge of management. 3．How does the writer show the advantages of the job? A．By asking questions. B．By comparing numbers. C．By giving examples. D．By having discussions. 4．What does the underlined word “promising” in paragraph 5 mean? A．Challenging. B．Risky. C．Relaxing. D．Hopeful. 5．What is the writing purpose of the text? A．To introduce a job. B．To sell chocolates. C．To spread the food culture. D．To explore the chocolate market. 12. （2026 四川遂宁） Rules for a Healthy Life Thanks to better health care, most people are living healthier lives. It is even believed that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthdays. Here are some rules for a healthy life. ◆ Get off the sofa! Sure, it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to do sports every day. ◆ Eat healthy food! It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. ◆ Rest while you can! When we’re babies, we sleep for much of the night. Teenagers do not need as much sleep as babies, but it is important for you to get about eight hours’ sleep a night. At weekends, you have got more time, so use it not just for your friends, but for rest too. ◆ Do not worry, be happy! Many people think that happiness is important for our health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, or friendship. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or your teachers. 1．How many rules does the writer mention in the text? A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6. 2．What is the writer’s suggestion for rest? A．To talk to parents. B．To spend time with friends. C．To sleep as much as possible. D．To get about eight hours’ sleep a night. 3．What does the writer advise? A． B． C． D． 4．Who is most probably the passage written for? A．Teachers. B．Teenagers. C．Doctors. D．Parents. 5．Where can we find the text? A．In a guidebook. B．In a diary. C．In a magazine. D．In a storybook. 13. （2026 四川遂宁） From red apples to green watermelons, fruits come in many different colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? The colors of fruits actually come from their different pigments (色素), which depend on the temperature. To find out how temperature influences fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied more than 280 different fruit colors. They found that red fruits usually grow in cooler places and blue fruits mostly grow in warmer places. And instead of just growing in one place, fruits grow in many places around the world. The scientists also found that the closer the fruits are to the equator (赤道), the darker their colors will be. Animals have also had an influence on the development of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. So, in order to draw animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that could be seen by animals. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. So usually, there are more red fruits in areas where birds live. 1．How did Chinese scientists do their research? A．They travelled around to watch fruits. B．They grew some fruits in many places. C．They kept lots of animals to study fruits. D．They studied over 280 different fruit colors. 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A．Fruits grow in one place. B．Red fruits like warm living places. C．Blue fruits grow well in cool areas. D．Fruits closer to the equator look darker. 3．Which make fruits have different colors according to the text? A．Weather and places. B．Humans and animals. C．Temperatures and animals. D．Plants and Environment. 4．What does the underlined word “draw” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Get attention of. B．Create a painting of. C．Take care of. D．Play with. 5．What’s the structure of the text? ((1) Paragraph 1. (2) Paragraph 2.) A． B． C． D． 14. （2026 四川遂宁） What are insects like in your eyes? Have you ever noticed them? Insects are very interesting animals. They may be small, but they are smart and hard-working. Scientists have studied different kinds of insects very closely. According to their studies, even the smallest insects have tools to help do their work. Have you ever seen a little fly called a sawfly? It gets such a name because it has a saw (锯子). The saw is used on plants to create a safe space for its eggs. After laying its eggs, the sawfly makes some glue. The glue fixes the eggs to the place where they are laid. There is a kind of bees with their own natural tools, too. The bees live in wood. Like people who make things out of wood, the bees use special tools to dig nests (巢) out of wood. They dig and clean out the nest to make it ready to use. When all is ready, they cut out pieces of leaves in the shape of a nest. They then join the pieces together and put them into the nest. Ants are also famous for their clever use of natural tools. For example, they drop pieces of leaves into water so that they take in the water. Then the ants carry them back to their nests. There are more insects than any other living things in the world. Every insect is special. The more you notice them, the more they will surprise you. 1．How does the writer start the topic? A．By listing numbers. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By making comparisons. 2．What can we know about the bees from Paragraph 3? A．They use others’ tools to dig nests. B．They dig nests before cutting out leaves. C．They eat pieces of leaves in their nests. D．They clean out their nests with big leaves. 3．Which uses leaves to take in water according to the text? A．An ant. B．A bee. C．A sawfly. D．A butterfly. 4．What’s the main idea of the text? A．Many insects are fun to watch. B．Some insects use plants in daily activities. C．There are different kinds of insects on Earth. D．Insects have special natural tools for their work. 5．Which of the following can best describe the insects? A．Weak and shy. B．Weak but brave. C．Small and kind. D．Small but strong. 15.（2026 四川自贡） A Chinese-made shield tunneling machine (盾构隧道机) named “Linghang” is making history. It’s digging a 14.25-kilometer tunnel to allow high-speed trains to travel under the Yangtze River. It had completed 11.18 kilometers by March 29 this year. “Linghang” is 148 meters long and weighs about 4,000 tons, making it the world’s largest high-speed rail shield tunneling machine. It also has many high technologies, such as a smart digging system and another system to keep water out under high water pressure. Besides, it can give early warnings in real time. These advantages help “Linghang” deal with challenges like huge water pressure, complex geology (复杂的地质) and non-stopping digging. Once finished, the tunnel will allow high-speed trains to cross the river at 350 km/h without slowing down. This project shows China’s growing power in infrastructure (基础建设). Twenty years ago, China had no shield tunneling machines. ▲ But today, Chinese-made shield tunneling machines are sold to over 40 countries, holding 70% of the market of the world. As one engineer said, “This is not just a technical achievement. It shows China’s leading role in building high-speed underwater tunnels.” Under the great river, China is building a road to the future. 1．How long is the tunnel under the Yangtze River? A．148 meters. B．11.18 kilometers. C．14.25 kilometers. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The tunnel. B．The high-speed rail. C．The “Linghang” machine. 3．What do we know about “Linghang”? A．It has a long history. B．It has high technologies. C．It has huge water pressure. 4．Which sentence can be put in the ▲ in Paragraph 3? A．We had a digging system. B．We had to buy them from abroad. C．We couldn’t cross the Yangtze River. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To explain how “Linghang” works. B．To introduce what “Linghang” looks like. C．To show China’s power in infrastructure. 1.（2026·四川眉山·二模） The World Games is an event held every four years. It is mainly for non-Olympic sports. Chengdu is the first city on the Chinese mainland to host the event. The World Games 2025 Chengdu showed the slogan (口号) “Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders” and the mascots (吉祥物) Shubao and Jinzai at a meeting in Beijing, China. The Organizing Committee (组委会) received 3,749 slogans and 1,924 mascot creations. After a careful review, the final slogan and mascots were chosen. The slogan clearly shows how much Chengdu loves sports and how it feels about life. The designs of the mascots are based on two valuable animals in Sichuan province: the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey. These mascots have been created to teach people about protecting animals and nature, which fits with the World Games’ goal to care for the environment and be green. Local culture has been mixed into the mascots’ designs. Shubao, the panda, has Chengdu’s city flower, the hibiscus (芙蓉花), in its ears, and Jinzai, the monkey, has ears that look like the objects discovered from the Sanxingdui. Their clothes were made with Sichuan brocade (蜀锦). The Chengdu World Games ran from 7th to 17th August in 2025, and was expected to have more than 4,000 players from around the world. Players competed in 35 sports. These sports perfectly met the sports needs of modern people in cities. 1．What can we know about the slogan? A．It is chosen from about 2000 slogans. B．It was announced at a meeting in Chengdu. C．It reflects the traditional culture of Chengdu. D．It shows Chengdu’s strong love for sports and life. 2．Why were the giant panda and the golden snub-nosed monkey chosen as the mascots? A．To spread the rich culture of Chengdu. B．To spread the idea about animal protection. C．To show the good environment of Chengdu. D．To show the great number of animals in Sichuan. 3．What can we learn about the Chengdu World Games? A．It is the first World Games on the Chinese mainland. B．Over 4,000 Chinese players took part in it. C．Its sports are the same as the Olympic sports. D．It lasted for a week. 4．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Sports Fever in Chengdu B．A Strong China, an Open Chengdu C．The History and Rules of the World Games D．Chengdu 2025 World Games: Sports, Fun, and Nature 2.（2026·四川泸州·二模） Double victory! On March 28 and 29, a motorcycle made by the Chinese brand ZXMOTO won both races at the Portuguese round of the Superbike World Championship (WSBK). WSBK is not only a competition where riders race for speed, but also a stage for companies to present their production ability. The victory marks the first time a Chinese motorcycle brand has won this event. For many years, the sport was dominated by big motorcycle brands such as Italy’s Ducati, Germany’s BMW and Japan’s Honda. Zhang Xue, 39, founder of ZXMOTO, told Xinhua that the winning motorcycle has a more powerful engine and lighter body than other motorcycles in the race. Years ago, it was almost impossible for a Chinese brand to build such high-performance motorcycles. That’s because there were no powerful China-made engines. Key technologies to improve engine performance were also locked by leading foreign companies. Zhang has seen and taken part in the development of China’s motorcycle industry. As a motorcycle lover, he has worked as a repairman and a racer. In 2013, he went to Chongqing, China’s motorcycle capital, where he began building his first motorcycle. In 2024, Zhang founded ZXMOTO and focused on researching and developing engines. His aim matches China’s goal of high-quality development and innovation (创新). Today, Chongqing is home to more than 40 motorcycle makers and over 400 components (零部件) producers. “In only one market, you can find all the components you need to build a motorcycle,” Zhang told Xinhua. “I believe our victory will make China’s motorcycle industry more confident, and force the international community to reconsider how they view us.” 1．The underlined word “dominated” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________. A．controlled B．started C．changed D．followed 2．What gives ZXMOTO an advantage over other brands? A．A stronger body. B．A better braking system. C．A more powerful engine. D．More government support. 3．Why was it hard for Chinese brands to make high-performance motorcycles in the past? A．They didn’t have skilled workers. B．They didn’t have key technologies. C．They couldn’t find riders to test their motorcycles. D．There were few component producers in China. 4．What does Zhang Xue say is special about Chongqing? A．It is famous for being the home of racing. B．He used to work as a repairman there. C．It offers the best business environment. D．It has a complete motorcycle production chain. 5．How might ZXMOTO’s victory influence China’s motorcycle industry? A．China will control global motorcycle production. B．China will face more competition worldwide. C．China’s motorcycle industry will get more confidence. D．China’s government will focus on producing race motorcycles. 3.（2026·四川泸州·二模） As Kunqu Opera comes back to life, young performers are bringing centuries-old traditions into modern times. He Xinyue is one of the 38 fifth-generation performers at the Jiangsu Kunqu Opera Theater, all born after 2000. She works hard to make Kunqu fit the taste of today’s audiences. “Kunqu is elegant (优雅的) because its stage is simple. Its sense of grace grows with just ‘one table, two chairs’,” she said. However, learning Kunqu takes years of training. Performers start young, practicing tongzigong—skills like backflips and backbends. In December 2024, the young artists staged their first complete show of “A Dream Under the Southern Bough”, a Ming Dynasty (1368–1644) play by Tang Xianzu. It was a shorter, 17-act version with a modern style. The original has 44 acts and follows Chun Yufen’s dreamlike journey. For Cai Yisheng, acting as a Buddhist monk (和尚) was difficult. “I didn’t have the calm manner the role required,” he said. For Song Bofan, it’s not only about physical skills. “You need to really take in the lines and understand the different feelings of the character,” he said. Kunqu’s lines are a mix of Suzhou dialect (方言) and zhongzhouyun, or ancient Chinese pronunciation. This makes the performance harder. But for Li Jingyang, it’s part of the charm. “Each line follows a qupai (a fixed musical pattern), like a poetic tune from the Song Dynasty (960–1279),” she said. “It opens a window to classical literature (文学).” For this generation, Kunqu is a way of life. “Even in everyday conversations, we find ourselves talking about characters and storylines,” Li said. “It just comes naturally to us.” 1．What do we know about Kunqu Opera from the text? A．Its performers need to sing well. B．Its stage setting is quite simple. C．It requires little training to master. D．It is mostly popular with older people. 2．Why does the writer include the examples in Paragraph 5? A．To show how hard it is to perform Kunqu. B．To explain how to become a Kunqu performer. C．To describe the performers’ love for Kunqu. D．To suggest ways to understand characters. 3．What makes Kunqu’s lines difficult for performers? A．They are very long and hard to remember. B．They mix local dialect with ancient pronunciation. C．They must be changed to fit modern musical patterns. D．They require broad knowledge of classical literature. 4．What can we infer about the young performers from the last paragraph? A．They want to create their own stories. B．They don’t perform very often. C．Kunqu shapes the way they live. D．They find Kunqu easy to understand. 5．What is the passage mainly about? A．The historical development of Kunqu. B．The difficulties in learning Kunqu. C．What makes Kunqu popular today. D．Young people keeping Kunqu alive. 3.（2026·四川德阳·三模） The Dead Sea of China is in Daying, Sichuan Province. It was from the 150-million-year ancient underground lake, where useful minerals (矿物质) are very rich. It has 22% salt. It is similar to “the Dead Sea” in the Middle East. When the people are lying in the water, they can float and will not sink. So it is known as “the Dead Sea of China”.         The place of interest was built in 2003. It cost more than 10 million yuan and it covers an area of 2000 acres (英亩). In the park, you can enjoy many kinds of interesting sports. When you feel tired, you can come here to surf. When you feel too much pressure, swimming and floating are good choices. All the activities are helpful to your health. Every year, a lot of tourists travel here from all over the country. It is very convenient to come here. You can take a bus or a train. Of course, driving your car is also a good way. Here are different kinds of delicious food waiting for you. When you arrive, you will find the people here are so kind and friendly. Come here, or you will miss a wonderful place to relax yourself. 1．Where is the Dead Sea of China? A．In Dalian, Liaoning. B．In Daying, Sichuan. C．In Datong, Shanxi. D．In Jinan, Shandong. 2．The underlined word “float” in Paragraph 1 means _________. A．潜水 B．跳水 C．漂浮 D．滑翔 3．When was the Dead Sea of China built? A．In 2003. B．In 2013. C．In 2008. D．In 2016. 4．What can you do in the Dead Sea of China? A．Climbing. B．Boating. C．Riding. D．Surfing. 5．How can you get to the Dead Sea of China? A．By subway. B．By train. C．By air. D．By ship. 5.（2026·四川德阳·三模） More and more Africans are studying in China. The country provides the students with money for education to develop skills that Africa needs most. Bwalya is one of the Africans who are receiving the help to study in China. She began to study at Tongji University in Shanghai in September, 2023. Bwalya said before she arrived, she didn’t know she would see so many people like herself. She said the number of Africans in China greatly surprised her. The young woman said she was also excited by the fast development in China. She noticed the tall buildings and many roads here. She said Zambia (赞比亚) didn’t have so many tall buildings. Bwalya was studying Chinese in China. Then, she would go to another school to study medicine. Those classes are always taught in Chinese. One man from Uganda (乌干达）talked about his studies in Wuhan. He said his Chinese teachers couldn’t answer his questions because they didn’t speak English. He himself didn’t know much Chinese. He added: “Some teachers can not give classes in English. That is the biggest challenge for an international student.” Most African students express satisfaction with their Chinese education. In 2022, there were more than 27,000 students from Africa. By the end of 2023, more than 35,000 Africans were studying in China. 1．Where did Bwalya begin to study in 2023? A．At Wuhan University. B．At Sichuan University C．At Beijing University. D．At Tongji University. 2．What made Bwalya excited? A．The help in China. B．The fast development in China. C．The Chinese education. D．The number of Chinese students. 3．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bwalya learned Chinese to study medicine. B．Fewer and fewer Africans are studying in China. C．No teachers can give classes in English in China. D．There are not any tall buildings in Zambia. 4．What is the biggest challenge for an international student? A．Food. B．Traffic . C．Language. D．Test. 5．China had _________ more African students in 2023 than in 2022. A．about 27,000 B．about 35,000 C．about 65,000 D．about 8,000 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $