2026-2027学年高三英语上学期第一次月考（江苏专用）

**基本信息** 以科技前沿（AI检测、氢能源）、社会热点（可持续生活）和文化传承（舞狮表演）为情境载体，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，融合思维品质与文化意识培养，适配高三一轮复习的基础巩固与能力提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、社会活动|对话贴近生活，独白涉及环保倡议，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|科技应用、人物故事、科学研究、技术发展|A篇AI模型对比表考查信息筛选，C篇ChatGPT与记忆研究培养批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（社会公益）、语法填空（文化传承）|完形填空聚焦人物奉献精神，语法填空以全运会舞狮表演体现文化自信| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（演讲比赛报道）、记叙文（家庭情感续写）|应用文考查活动描述能力，续写通过家庭故事渗透情感态度价值观|

绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a bus. B．In a hall. C．In a street. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me, I’m looking for the town hall. Can you tell me where it is? W: If you’re going on foot, you can walk through the park. Its exit is right across from the town hall. If you take the car, you’ll have to drive around the park. 2．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Organizing the wardrobe.B．Doing the shopping. C．Trying on new clothes. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Honey, I’m afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. W: I know, they are not for me but for your sister Emily. She told me yesterday she’s going to have several interviews. I suppose she should dress more formally. M: Fine, let’s go to the cashier. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Set off early. B．Visit the dentist later. C．Make an appointment in advance. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Can you drive a bit faster please? I have an appointment with the dentist at 10:30 am and it’s already a quarter past 10. M: I’m doing my best, madam, but I’m not going to break the law for you. Maybe you should have started out earlier. 4．Why does the woman want to go to Geneva? A．To visit her boss. B．To go on holiday. C．To take a business trip. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello sir, I’d like to book a morning flight to Geneva. Business class, please. M: Single or return? W: Oh, single, please. I have no idea when I’ll get back. My boss has guaranteed me a 10 day holiday there if I succeed in talking IBM into buying my company’s products. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to repair the car. B．When to get the car ready. C．Where to park the car. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Good morning. I’d like to take my car in for a service. M: We’re fully booked till the end of the week. Will next Monday do? W: If I leave it here early on Monday, can I pick it up by noon? M: No problem, madam. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．What is the man’s initial plan for the afternoon? A．Going fishing. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Having a swimming class. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Have some more meat pies, John? They won't keep long and it would be a pity to throw them away. M: I've really had enough, Janet. But they should be OK in the fridge for a few hours. I'll have them for dinner instead. Then you won't have to throw anything away. W: OK. I didn't know you are going to stay at home till dinner. Aren't you going to meet your friend Jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with Jack and your brother. M: That was the plan. But Jack has to go to the doctor. As usual, I can take our son to the swimming lesson this afternoon. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the woman go to the café on Oak Street this morning? A．To have a coffee. B．To collect a friend. C．To visit Elliot Hawke. 9．Who is probably Elliot Hawke? A．A famous actor. B．A book writer. C．A café owner. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: I ran into Elliot Hawke at a café on Oak Street this morning! M: Really? Was he filming something there? W: No, he was just dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick up a friend. M: Did you talk to him? W: Yeah! We chatted about his new role for a few minutes. M: I really envy you. His Shadows of the Past is one of my favorite movies! If I met him, I would be too excited to say a word. W: He even talked about the books he had been reading. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman prefer studying in the library? A．She lives near the school. B．She can’t concentrate at home. C．She wants to study with her classmates. 11．How long does the woman usually spend studying in the library? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．8 hours. 12．What is the woman like? A．Open-minded. B．Weak-willed. C．Well-organized. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. W: Well, I’m preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for it. M: Why don’t you study at home? W: I have tried, but my younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on my studies. M: I see. How long do you usually stay here? W: From 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. M: Do you ever feel burned out? Studying for 8 hours a day is already hard for me. W: Honestly, yes. That’s why I make sure to take a one-hour break at noon. M: You’re really hard-working. W: I believe every effort I make now will pay off. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the purpose of the man’s call? A．To confirm a reservation. B．To look for his belongings. C．To complain about the service. 14．How does the man probably feel at first? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Thankful. 15．When will the man’s flight take off? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. 16．Where is the man going next? A．Hotel. B．Airport. C．Supermarket. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 【原文】W: Good morning. Sheraton Tribeca New York Hotel. M: Good morning. This is Antonio Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning. And I can’t find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I’m wondering if I dropped it in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? W: I see. Hold on for a while, Mr. Mason. I’ll check it out for you. Ah, one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost it? M: Hmm, I’m not sure, but I left the hotel at about 8:30 a.m. W: Okay. Did you lose anything else? M: Let me go through my bag. Huh, my passport is gone too! Oh, my goodness! I’m leaving for Hong Kong at 8:30 p.m. What if I don’t find this out until I arrive at the airport? W: It’s fine now. You can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity, like a driver’s license. M: I have my ID card with me. I’ll be there in 30 minutes. Thanks so much. W: Don’t mention it. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who does the speaker probably speak to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 18．What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using? A．Paper bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Reusable bags. 19．What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A．Unplugging the devices. B．Standing beside the devices. C．Using energy-saving devices. 20．Why does the speaker make the speech? A．To correct some wrong ideas. B．To call for people to take action. C．To discuss different habits in life. 【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】 Good morning, class. We’re all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some “green truths”. Are they all true? Let’s see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are better than plastic ones. Is it true? Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, it stops using power. Really? If you turn off the television or air conditioner, it goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power. So to make sure your appliance is in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it’s better to take a shower than a bath. True or not? In fact, it depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than 8 minutes in a shower, you’ll use as much water as in a bath — about 50 liters of water. So the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied. With this AI checker, you can ensure better quality control before publication. Originality AI was trained on 160GB of text and millions of samples, labeled as either human-written or AI-written. You can choose from 4 models depending on your content needs. A 2026 report published the following accuracy and false positive rates (the rate at which original writing is wrongly marked as non-original or AI-generated) for each model: Originality AI Model Brief Introduction Accuracy Rate False Positive Rate Lite This model allows for light AI editing. 99% 0.5% Turbo This model is built for strict zero-tolerance policies, detecting even tiny traces of AI. 99%+ 1.5% Academic This model delivers similar accuracy with <1% false positives. 99%+ <1% Multi-language This is for non-English languages and supports 30 languages. 97.8% 2.4% Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning. Originality AI is worth the subscription, as it delivers reliable detection. That said, it isn’t without downsides. A common concern among users is balancing accuracy with cost. Its credit-based pricing makes it best suited for professionals, agencies, or teams that regularly review content quality. For occasional or one-off checks, the value may feel less attractive. 21．What is Originality AI designed to do? A．Create human-like text content. B．Check the originality of written texts. C．Correct mistakes in articles. D．Collect data for training AI models. 22．Which model performs the least reliably overall? A．Lite. B．Turbo. C．Academic. D．Multi-language. 23．What is an advantage of Originality AI? A．User-friendly operation. B．Free testing for beginners. C．No Internet required. D．No subscription needed. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 【导语】本文介绍了一款用于检测文本由AI还是人类撰写、判断文本是否抄袭的AI检测工具Originality AI，梳理了它不同型号产品的性能差异，分析了它的使用优势与现存不足。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied.(Originality AI可以检测文本是人类撰写的还是AI生成的，还可以判断文本是否为抄袭)”可知，Originality AI的功能是检测文本原创性。 22．细节理解题。根据表格中给出的各型号准确率数据：Lite准确率99%，Turbo准确率99%+，Academic准确率99%+，Multi-language准确率97.8%，由此可知，Multi-language型号的准确率最低，整体表现最不可靠。 23．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning.(Originality AI日常使用流畅。扫描速度快，通常仅需数秒，而且颜色标记的结果能让人轻松理解文本哪一部分被标记。新用户几乎可以立刻上手基础扫描。批量扫描功能是一大优势，简洁务实的界面无需学习就能轻松使用)”可推知，Originality AI操作简单，对用户十分友好。 B Working at an investment bank in New York City, Anna Sacks was living the life — just not the life she wanted. She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says.“And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ So I began what I called ‘trash walking’.” During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Sacks’ videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存). (And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.” The 56-second TikTok went live in October, and a week later, Coach announced changes to its policy, stating it would no longer destroy in-store returns. 24．Why did Anna Sacks join the Adamah program? A．To pursue a more meaningful life. B．To escape her investment bank job. C．To learn the Jewish farming skills. D．To live in Connecticut permanently. 25．What did Anna Sacks do during“trash walking”? A．Sold designer accessories found in trash. B．Picked up food from the industrial trash. C．Cleaned garbage in corporate dumpsters. D．Collected reusable items and share them online. 26．What did Anna’s video expose about Coach? A．Its products were of poor quality. B．Its action disagreed with its claims. C．It encouraged repairing damaged bags. D．It donated unwanted inventory to charity. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．The impact of social media on luxury brands. B．Coach’s policy change on inventory handling. C．A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. D．A Jewish farming program’s environmental influence. 【答案】24．A 25．D 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了安娜·萨克斯厌倦投行生活，参加农耕项目后受到启发，开展“垃圾行走”并线上分享，倡导环保，其视频促使蔻驰更改销毁商品的政策。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food.( 她渴望做些真正有意义、内心感到充实的事情。于是，她搬到康涅狄格州待了三个月，参与Adamah这个犹太农业项目，该项目专注于可持续生活方式和可持续食品的种植。)”可知，安娜·萨克斯加入Adamah项目是为了追求更有意义的生活。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents onInstagram and TikTok.( 在社区里穿梭于垃圾中时，萨克斯会仔细翻找可重复使用的物品。很快，她的垃圾漫步范围扩展到了企业垃圾箱和居民生活垃圾。令人惊讶的是，她发现了许多非常棒的东西——比如衣物、设计师配饰、餐具和食物等，她把这些都记录在Instagram和TikTok上分享。)”可知，安娜·萨克斯在“垃圾行走”期间收集可重复使用的物品，并在网上分享。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中“Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存).(And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.”(她最广为人知的一段视频展示了全新高档蔻驰手袋，这些全新的蔻驰手袋在被丢弃前就被员工销毁——这是“主动损毁”多余库存的一种方式（或许也是为了保持奢侈品牌的独特性）。尽管蔻驰官网宣称公司致力于可持续发展，鼓励修复破损包袋，并参与“循环经济”，但这种做法仍然持续发生。)”可知，安娜的视频揭示了蔻驰公司其行为与宣传不符。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. (她想做一些感觉重要且能在更深层次上带来满足感的事情。因此，她搬到康涅狄格州参加了为期三个月的Adamah项目，这是一个专注于可持续生活和种植可持续食品的犹太农业项目)”、第二段“I began what I called ‘trash walking’. (我开始了所谓的“垃圾行走”)”和第三段“Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items... all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. (Sacks翻找垃圾寻找可重复使用的物品……所有这些她都在Instagram和TikTok上记录下来)”可知，文章讲述了Anna Sacks从投资银行辞职参加可持续农业项目后，通过“垃圾行走”发现大量被浪费的物品并在社交媒体上分享，从而推动可持续生活理念的传播。故C项“A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. (一位女士推广可持续生活方式的旅程)”能概括文章内容。 C A new study was conducted by AI expert André Barcaui of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, who ran an experiment with a group of university students. Half were allowed to use ChatGPT to help them respond to an assignment on artificial intelligence, and half weren’t. In a surprise test 45 days after the assignment, the students who used ChatGPT scored an average of 5.75 out of 10, while those who took the traditional study route averaged 6.85. That’s a notable difference, which chimes with other research showing that using AI to find information means we don’t take as much in. “This suggests that unrestricted ChatGPT use affected long-term memory storage, likely by reducing the cognitive effort that supports durable memory,” Barcaui writes. In the study, the students were given two weeks to learn about AI, then had to give a 10-minute demonstration. The ChatGPT group could use the tool to search, integrate, and structure information; the other group stuck to traditional methods. Learning was faster with AI: the ChatGPT group spent an average of 3.2 hours on the assignment, compared with 5.8 hours for the non-AI group. This reminds us that using apps like ChatGPT could be robbing our brains of the exercise they need — and that has consequences. The idea of cognitive offloading isn’t new. In 2011, a team led by psychologist Betsy Sparrow first described “digital amnesia (失忆症)” — the effect of search engines like Google on our ability to remember information. With AI assistants now able to take on much of the mental workload, studies suggest they could be changing how we think, perceive, focus and remember — not necessarily for the better. “Future teaching strategies should aim to take advantage of the benefits of AI without sacrificing the cognitive engagement and productive struggle required for durable learning,” Barcaui writes. “In the age of AI, the core principles of human learning are not outdated; in fact, they are more important than ever to uphold.” 28．What does the underlined phrase “chimes with” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Conflicts with. B．Corresponds to. C．Contributes to. D．Comes from. 29．What explains the faster learning of ChatGPT group? A．Limited memory storage. B．Enriched learning experience. C．Increased learning motivation. D．Reduced cognitive involvement. 30．Why does the author mention “digital amnesia”? A．To emphasize AI’s great risk. B．To clarify cognitive offloading. C．To add evidence to the findings. D．To criticize over-reliance on tools. 31．What is Barcaui’s attitude toward the use of AI? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Dismissive. D．Doubtful. 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文讲述了一项新研究证实，无限制使用人工智能工具完成学习任务会降低学习者的认知努力程度，对长期记忆留存产生负面影响，建议未来教育应当在发挥人工智能优势的同时，坚持人类学习的核心原则，保证学习者获得足够的认知锻炼，支撑长效学习。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第二段“In a surprise test 45 days after the assignment, the students who used ChatGPT scored an average of 5.75 out of 10, while those who took the traditional study route averaged 6.85. That’s a notable difference, which chimes with other research showing that using AI to find information means we don’t take as much in.(在布置作业后45天的一次意外测试中，使用ChatGPT的学生平均得分为5.75分（满分10分），而采用传统学习方式的学生平均分为6.85分。这是一个显著的差异，chimes with其他研究结果，这些研究表明使用人工智能查找信息意味着我们吸收的知识更少)”可知，本项研究发现使用ChatGPT的学生测试成绩远低于不使用的学生，该结论和其他已有研究得出的“使用AI会减少知识吸收”的结论一致，可知chimes with意思是“与……一致、相符”，与Corresponds to“与……一致、符合”意思一致。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“This suggests that unrestricted ChatGPT use affected long-term memory storage, likely by reducing the cognitive effort that supports durable memory(这表明无限制使用ChatGPT会影响长期记忆存储，原因很可能是它减少了支撑长效记忆所需的认知努力)”以及第三段“This reminds us that using apps like ChatGPT could be robbing our brains of the exercise they need(这提醒我们，使用ChatGPT这类应用可能会剥夺大脑所需的锻炼)”可知，ChatGPT组完成任务更快，是因为人工智能承担了大部分认知工作，减少了学习者自身的认知参与。 30．推理判断题。第四段开头提出“The idea of cognitive offloading isn’t new.(认知卸载的概念并不新鲜)”，接着“In 2011, a team led by psychologist Betsy Sparrow first described “digital amnesia (失忆症)” — the effect of search engines like Google on our ability to remember information. With AI assistants now able to take on much of the mental workload, studies suggest they could be changing how we think, perceive, focus and remember — not necessarily for the better.(2011年，心理学家Betsy Sparrow领导的一个团队首次描述了“数字失忆症”——谷歌等搜索引擎对我们记忆信息能力的影响。随着人工智能助手现在能够承担大部分的脑力工作，研究表明，它们可能会改变我们思考、感知、专注和记忆的方式，但不一定会变得更好。 )”介绍“数字失忆症”概念，谷歌这类搜索引擎已经证明会影响人类的信息记忆能力，现在人工智能可以承担更多认知工作，也会对人类的思维、感知、注意力和记忆产生不一定向好的改变。由此可推知，作者提到早已被提出的“数字失忆症”，是为新研究结论提供更早的相关研究佐证。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Future teaching strategies should aim to take advantage of the benefits of AI without sacrificing the cognitive engagement and productive struggle required for durable learning(未来的教学策略应当着眼于利用人工智能的优势，同时不牺牲长效学习所需的认知参与和有效的思考努力)”可知，Barcaui并不反对使用人工智能，他支持合理发挥AI的优势，只是要求保证学习者获得足够认知参与和大脑锻炼，因此他对AI的使用持支持态度，只是强调要理性合理应用。 D Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fuelling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fuelling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fuelling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32．Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S. roads today? A．Lack of public awareness. B．Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. C．Limited research and development. D．High costs and insufficient infrastructure. 33．What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent. 34．What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A．It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B．It fails to solve the problems with range or fuelling time. C．It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D．It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B．Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C．Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising D．How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fuelling Station? 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 【导语】文章主要说明了氢燃料电池汽车虽已量产，但因成本高、加氢设施稀缺在美国十分少见。专家认为短期难普及，不过它适配重型运输，地缘风险也会让其未来具备发展价值。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第三段“A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development.(想要大规模普及氢燃料汽车，既要降低成本，还需投入巨额资金完善配套基础设施。)”可知，如今在美国的道路上很少见到氢能源汽车是因为成本高昂且基础设施不足。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段““Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev.(“明年不会有任何改变，或者至少在接下来的五年内不会，但氢能源汽车的发展前景更加光明，”帕尔采夫说)”可知，谢尔盖·帕尔采夫对未来氢能源汽车充满希望。 34．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. (目前在美国等地区氢能源乘用车的不切实际应用，并不能成为“放弃”氢燃料电池技术的理由。帕尔采夫警告称：“未来我们可能出于其他许多原因需要它。”他指出，地缘政治问题可能导致电池原材料供应受阻，从而使氢能源汽车突然在经济上更具可行性)”可知，因地缘政治可能带来的问题，使氢燃料电池技术具有可行性。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today?( 氢燃料电池汽车不仅仅是科幻小说或离奇实验的产物。像丰田Mirai和现代Nexo这样的氢能源汽车已经出现在路上，而氢燃料电池技术也在不断发展，并获得了数亿美元的联邦科研支持。那么，为什么如今美国道路上的氢能源汽车几乎不存在呢？)”结合文章主要说明了氢燃料电池汽车虽已量产，但因成本高、加氢设施稀缺在美国十分少见。专家认为短期难普及，不过它适配重型运输，地缘风险也会让其未来具备发展价值。可知，C选项“氢能车辆：艰难但充满希望”最符合文章标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While yoga burns fewer calories than high-intensity cardio, it still lifts your heart rate and builds muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds. Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat. 37 . It’s been confirmed that yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain. Moving Well, Eating Well. “Many people think of yoga as a fitness workout, but traditional yoga has a much greater scope,” explains Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Yoga. 38 . She says this is a powerful practice that helps break old habits and unconscious patterns of behavior that could be getting in the way of healthier eating. In a 2016 study, subjects reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. 39 . Recent research shows that doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. “Our findings suggest that yoga boosts long-term weight loss by improving distress tolerance, mindfulness, self-compassion and mood,” a professor at Brown University says. Choosing the Right Type. Most of the studies support the idea that there’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss. “Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you-the one you’ll commit to,” says Sherwin. “There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. 40 ” A．Making Weight Loss Last. B．Practising more, Weighing less. C．Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice. D．One of the key tools she uses with patients is mindfulness. E．But as for weight loss, many believe other types of exercise are far better. F．Striking a pose can help with more than just muscle tone and mindfulness. G．Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high-sugar foods. 【答案】36．E 37．G 38．D 39．A 40．C 【导语】文章主要介绍瑜伽的身心益处、减重作用及适配各类人群的特点。 【详解】36．上文“Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation.(瑜伽在提升平衡感、柔韧性以及带来平静放松感方面口碑极佳)”阐述了瑜伽在提升身体机能与心理放松方面的公认益处。空后“While yoga burns fewer calories than high-intensity cardio, it still lifts your heart rate and builds muscle.(虽然瑜伽燃烧的卡路里比高强度有氧运动少，但它仍能提升心率、锻炼肌肉)”转而指出瑜伽在燃脂增肌方面的具体生理作用。空处与前文构成转折关系，引出公众对瑜伽减脂效果的普遍质疑。选项E“但至于减肥，许多人认为其他类型的运动要好得多”通过转折词But承接上文的赞美，提出了大众对瑜伽减脂效果的刻板印象，与后文解释瑜伽实际燃脂效果的论述形成对比，符合语境。 37．由上文“Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat.(瑜伽能帮助调节压力，研究表明高浓度的压力荷尔蒙皮质醇会导致腹部脂肪增加)”及下文“It’s been confirmed that yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain.(已证实瑜伽能影响身体的压力反应，减少和增重相关的荷尔蒙分泌)”可知，上文提到了压力激素皮质醇导致腹部脂肪，下文确认瑜伽能减少这类激素，本空应具体说明皮质醇是如何通过影响食欲导致增重的。G选项“皮质醇水平飙升还会让你更渴望高脂肪、高糖的食物”可承上启下，符合语境。 38．由上文““Many people think of yoga as a fitness workout, but traditional yoga has a much greater scope,” explains Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Yoga. (克利夫兰诊所的瑜伽老师舍温表示：“很多人把瑜伽当成一种健身运动，但传统瑜伽的涵盖范围要广得多”)”及下文“She says this is a powerful practice that helps break old habits and unconscious patterns of behavior that could be getting in the way of healthier eating.(她表示这是一种很有效的练习，能帮人打破阻碍健康饮食的旧习惯和无意识行为模式)”可知，瑜伽老师提到了瑜伽有的更大作用，下文具体讲了一种很有效的练习的好处，本空应衔接她用到的核心练习工具。D选项“她给患者使用的核心工具之一就是正念练习”可承上启下，符合语境。 39．由下文“Recent research shows that doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off.(最新研究表明长期练习瑜伽不仅能帮人减重，还能强化认知能力来维持减重效果)”可知，本段核心是围绕长期坚持瑜伽来维持减重成果展开，本空作为段首主题句，要概括该段核心内容。A选项“让减重效果长久维持”可统领全段，契合段落主旨。 40．由上文“There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background.(现在有很多容易上手的瑜伽流派，无论你的体型、年龄、身体状况或背景如何，都能适配你的情况)”可知，前文说明瑜伽适配各类人群，本空要对该内容做收尾总结。C选项“每个人、每种身体状态都能从瑜伽练习中获益”可承接上文内容，完成段落收尾，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her eyes, notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply 41 a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 42 was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 43 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 44 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being 45 .” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 46 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 47 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 48 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 49 , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 50 . “I’m trying to get more and more people to 51 that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 52 . “I say there is no old age, there’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand 53 , do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney 54 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the 55 . There is still a long way to go.” 41．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 42．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 43．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 44．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 45．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 46．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 47．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 48．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 49．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 50．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 51．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 52．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 53．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 54．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 55．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了74岁的Beverley Burdeyney眼睛出现问题后，发现很多人都有类似问题却不愿谈论，她得知以色列特拉维夫大学有一个眼部研究项目后，便和朋友一起为该项目筹款，希望能让更多人知道眼部问题有解决办法，并且表示自己会继续为这个项目努力。 【详解】41．考查动词短语。句意：“我当时正经历一段非常糟糕的时期，”Burdeyney女士在多伦多的家中说道。A. getting over克服；恢复；B. going through经历；C. holding on坚持、不挂断电话；D. passing down传递、遗传。根据下文“a terrible experience”可知，下文讲述了一段糟糕的经历，可推理出此处说的是正经历一段非常糟糕的时期。 42．考查名词。句意：我感到非常无助和不安，因为我的生活质量受到了影响。A. story故事；B. treatment治疗、处理；C. life生活；D. relationship关系。根据上文“she started having problems with her eyes”可知，她的眼睛出现问题，可推理出此处说的是生活质量因眼疾受到了影响。 43．考查形容词。句意：Burdeyney女士和一些有类似问题的朋友交谈，发现他们大多都默默忍受着。A. similar相似的；B. various各种各样的；C. personal个人的；D. special特殊的。根据下文“problems”以及“But more and more are suffering and lives are being ____”可知，下文提到了问题，还提到了越来越多的人正在遭受痛苦，他们的生活也受到了影响，可推理出作者的这些朋友也有相似的眼部问题。 44．考查形容词。句意：“没人选择谈论这个问题，因为它似乎太微不足道了，”她说。A. unbearable难以忍受的；B. abnormal不正常的；C. insignificant微不足道的；D. disturbing令人不安的。根据上文“Nobody chooses to talk about it”以及下文“But more and more are suffering and lives are being ___”可知，人们不谈论这个问题，但是却有很多人受其影响，由此可推测是因为人们觉得这个问题微不足道，所以不愿意谈论。 45．考查动词。句意：但越来越多的人正在受苦，生活正被危及。A. compromised危及、损害；B. forgotten忘记；C. substituted代替；D. separated使分开。根据上文“more and more are suffering”可知，越来越多的人正在受苦，因此他们的生活受到了危及或损害。 46．考查名词。句意：最终，Burdeyney女士了解到以色列特拉维夫大学有一个眼部研究项目的计划。A. course课程；B. program项目、计划；C. paper论文、纸；D. conference会议。根据最后一段“she was hoping to do more for the research project”可知，下文说的是她希望为这个研究项目做更多，可推理出这是一个关于眼部研究的项目。 47．考查动词。句意：这个研究团队包括加拿大医生Allan Slomovic，他在使用干细胞进行眼部护理方面做了开创性的工作。A. informed通知；B. doubted怀疑；C. included包括；D. dismissed解雇、解散。根据上文“The research team”以及下文“Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic”可知，上文提到了研究团队，下文提到了加拿大医生Allan Slomovic，可推理出这位医生是研究团队的一员，即研究团队包括加拿大医生Allan Slomovic。 48．考查形容词。句意同上。A. part-time兼职的；B. controversial有争议的；C. voluntary自愿的；D. ground-breaking开创性的；突破性的。根据下文“eye care using stem cells”以及“Seeing a ray of hope”可知，下文提到了使用干细胞进行眼部护理，而且Burdeyney女士看到了希望，由此可推测Allan Slomovic医生在眼部护理方面做的工作是有开创性的。 49．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了11万美元，预计还会有4万美元。A. As ever一如既往；B. So far到目前为止；C. In return作为回报；D. Once again再一次。根据下文“she has raised $110,000”可知，下文说的是她已经筹集了11万美元，可推理出这里是在说她到目前为止筹款的情况。 50．考查动词。句意同上。A. wasted浪费；B. donated捐赠；C. expected预计；D. earned赚。根据上文“with another $40,000”以及语境可知，她目前已经筹到了11万美元，以后预计还能筹到4万美元。 51．考查动词。句意：“我正努力让越来越多的人明白——其实是有解决办法的。”Burdeyney女士说道，她是一名受过专业训练的护士，在退休后仍继续从事私人教练的工作。A. imagine想象；B. confirm确认；C. remember记得；D. understand理解。根据后文“that there are solutions”可知，她想让越来越多的人明白——其实是有解决办法的。 52．考查名词。句意同上。A. retirement退休；B. childbirth分娩；C. graduation毕业；D. marriage婚姻。根据上文“a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer”可知，她之前是护士，现在还在做私人教练，再结合第一段“When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year”可知，她已经74岁了，可推理出此处说的是退休后仍在做私人教练。 53．考查形容词。句意：别再无所作为了，应该采取点行动才行。A. straight直接的；B. still静止的；C. firm结实的；D. alone单独的。根据后文“do something about it”可知，此处强调采取行动，不要站着不动，“stand still”此处表示“停滞不动、无所作为”。 54．考查动词。句意：Burdeyney女士补充说，她希望为这个研究项目做更多贡献。A. commented评论；B. learned学习；C. reminded提醒；D. added补充说。根据倒数第二段“said Ms. Burdeyney”和后文“that she was hoping to do more for the research project”可知，空后的内容是她在之前所说的内容的基础上补充说的。 55．考查名词。句意：我只是想为人们带来光明，而这仅仅是个开始。A. future未来；B. beginning开始；C. truth真相；D. meaning意义。根据下文“There is still a long way to go”可知，还有很长的路要走，说明这只是个开始。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, a performance by over one hundred lion dancers drew great applause from people at home and abroad. This traditional art, 56 has deep roots in southern China, appeared as 57 new event at the Games this year. The southern lion dance, known as the “waking lion”, is a symbol of energy and self 58 (improve). With a long history, it 59 (develop) into a symbol of strength and new beginnings up to now. A united team from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao caught wide attention. 60 (show) regional features, the team designed special colors for each region. For people in Guangdong, the lion dance is not just a performance, 61 a part of daily life. From store openings 62 local festivals, the lively sound of drums and the sight of the “waking lion” are very familiar to people there. The lion dance has also traveled far. In countries with many Chinese people, it remains an important 63 (culture) symbol. For example, many Chinese in Brazil watched the opening ceremony online and felt deeply moved by the familiar performance. Now younger generations 64 (embrace) this tradition. Lion dance skills are taught in schools, and young artists are bringing new life to the craft. A young craftsman named Zhu Liangwei even opened a coffee shop 65 (theme) lion dance. “Making lion heads is a family skill, and I want to pass on this valuable heritage,” he said. 【答案】 56．which 57．a 58．improvement 59．has developed 60．To show 61．but 62．to 63．cultural 64．are embracing 65．themed 【导语】文章主要介绍了醒狮作为全运会新增项目，展现文化传承与时代活力。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意：这门在中国南方根深蒂固的传统艺术，在今年全运会上作为一项新赛事亮相。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为This traditional art（物），关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导。 57．考查冠词。句意同上。event为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一项新赛事”，且new以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 58．考查名词。句意：南狮，又称“醒狮”，是活力与自我提升的象征。此处与self构成名词短语self improvement“自我提升”，作介词of的宾语，故用improve的名词形式improvement。 59．考查动词时态。句意：它历史悠久，至今已发展成为力量与新开端的象征。根据时间状语up to now可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语it为单数，助动词用has，谓语用has developed。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了展示地域特色，团队为每个地区设计了特殊的颜色。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式To show作目的状语。 61．考查连词。句意：对广东人而言，舞狮不仅是一场表演，更是日常生活的一部分。not just... but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。 62．考查介词。句意：从店铺开业到地方节庆，喧闹的鼓声和“醒狮”的身影对当地人来说都极为熟悉。from... to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。 63．考查形容词。句意：在华人众多的国家，它依然是重要的文化符号。此处修饰名词symbol，作定语，应用culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”。 64．考查动词时态。句意：如今，年轻一代正欣然接纳这一传统。根据时间状语Now及语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，主语generations为复数，be动词用are，谓语用are embracing。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：一位名叫朱良伟的年轻匠人甚至开了一家以舞狮为主题的咖啡馆。本句谓语为opened，此处为非谓语动词，且coffee shop与theme“以……为主题”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词themed，作后置定语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周，你校成功举办了校园英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇英文报道： 1. 比赛时间及参赛人员； 2. 现场情况； 3. 活动意义与学生评价。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Brilliant English Speech Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A Brilliant English Speech Contest Last week, our school successfully held an English speech contest, attracting plenty of active participants from different classes. Every performer expressed their thoughts clearly and naturally on stage, showing impressive language skills. The audience cheered warmly from time to time, making the whole event lively and full of joy. This meaningful activity not only improves our practical ability to use English, but also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. All students spoke highly of this great experience. They also hoped that our school would organize more similar activities to enrich our school life. 【导语】题目要求考生以校英文报记者李华的身份，撰写一篇关于校园英语演讲比赛的新闻报道，需涵盖时间、人员、现场情况及意义评价。 【详解】1.词汇积累 吸引：attract → draw 积极的：active → positive 印象深刻的：impressive → remarkable 热烈地：warmly → enthusiastically 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This meaningful activity not only improves our practical ability to use English, but also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. 拓展句：Not only does this meaningful activity improve our practical ability to use English, but it also greatly builds up our confidence in public speaking. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last week, our school successfully held an English speech contest, attracting plenty of active participants from different classes. (运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】They also hoped that our school would organize more similar activities to enrich our school life. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It wasn’t easy growing up the youngest of four children, especially with two elder brothers. Jerry worked as a service manager at a local car dealer, while Jim served as a police officer. Both were buried in heavy work all year round, leaving little spare time to stay with me. Deep down, I felt ignored and there was a distant gap between us. My family lived a simple life and I mostly wore hand-me-downs from my elder sister, which gradually made me quiet and timid. Though no one around me looked down on me, I could not shake off my inner lack of self-confidence. I was always hesitant to show myself in public, wishing I could stay unnoticed most of the time. One day, the teacher casually passed out ring order forms for the 100th anniversary of the school’s founding. There were two choices: a beautiful and well-designed ring named Premium for $149, or an ordinary-looking one called Lustrium for $49. Without even asking my parents, I knew I would be the only student ordering a Lustrium ring. “I can’t wait to see how the Premium ring looks on my finger,” the girl next to me said. “Are you getting the same too?” “I’m not sure,” I said. “I need to ask my parents.” After school, I showed my mom the form. “I really like the Premium ring. It looks more beautiful.” I told her. “A Lustrium ring is enough.” My mom refused at once. The following days, the Lustrium ring order hung over me like a cloud. “No one cares about me. No one cares what I want.” I thought to myself. I attended school dances and football games, feeling like an outsider. I moved through those days alone, invisible to everyone. Finally, on the morning of the ceremony, my mother handed me a small box. “This came for you,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. It was the shiny Premium ring that I had longed for those days. ‌I could hardly believe my eyes and rubbed the ring surface gently with my fingertips.‌ Mom smiled and told me that my two elder brothers had learned about my wish and shared the money to buy it for me. I touched the cool metal on my finger, and my eyes got wet. The ring was not just a small gift, but a warm sign that they had always noticed my quiet feelings. After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ‌They were holding a small bouquet of sunflowers that I loved for a long time.‌ Jerry waved at me and pointed at the ring on my finger, while Jim gave me a big hug. They said they were sorry for being too busy before and promised that they would spend more time with me later. That day I knew the distant gap between us was gone, and I finally felt I was a loved little sister that would never be ignored again. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。作者是家中最小的孩子，两个哥哥工作繁忙无暇陪伴，作者长期穿姐姐旧衣，内心自卑敏感。学校百年纪念戒指订购时，作者想要更贵的款式却被母亲拒绝，感到被忽视。直到典礼当天早上，母亲递给她一个小盒子。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写作者看到戒指的反应、得知是两个哥哥凑钱买的真相，再写戒指带给作者的内心触动。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写作者和哥哥们见面的互动场景，他们的道歉与陪伴承诺，最后点出兄妹隔阂消解、作者收获被爱的归属感的温暖结局。 2.续写线索：打开礼盒见惊喜戒指——得知哥哥们悄悄凑钱圆梦——内心积攒的自卑慢慢融化——典礼散场后找到两位哥哥——兄妹间坦诚倾诉过往心意——隔阂消散收获满满的亲情暖意 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①轻轻摩挲：rub gently/stroke softly ②拥抱某人：give sb. a big hug/hug sb. 情绪类 ①难以置信：could hardly believe one’s eyes /can’t believe ②眼眶湿润：one’s eyes get wet/one’s tears well up 【点睛】【高分句型1】Mom smiled and told me that my two elder brothers had learned about my wish and shared the money to buy it for me. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】The ring was not just a small gift, but a warm sign that they had always noticed my quiet feelings. (运用了that引导的同位语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $■■■ 2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 78 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 789 89 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B 3371890 E-- B 132331455 5308G IAJIB]ICIID]IE]IF]I B D u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) IA B BBB 164738950 Ic BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, i'm looking for the town hall. Can you tell me where IT is? If you're . going on foot, you can walk through the park. Its exit is right across from the town hall. If you take the car, you'll have to drive around the park. Excuse me, i'm looking for the town hall. Can you tell me where IT is? If you're . going on foot, you can walk through that park. Its exit is right across from the town hall. If you take the car, you'll have to drive around the park. Listen to the next question. Honey, i'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year. Sunny, i'm afraid there is no space in our wardrobe for these . new clothes. I know they are not for me, but for your sister. Emily SHE told me yesterday she's going to have several interviews. I suppose you should dress more . formally. Fine, let's go to the cash year. Listen to the next question. Can you drive a bit faster, please? I have an appointment with the dentist at ten thirty AM, and it's already a quarter past ten. I'm doing my best, madam, but i'm not going to break the law for you. Maybe you should have started out earlier. Can you drive a bit faster, please? I have an appointment with the dentist at ten thirty AM, and it's already a quarter past ten. I'm doing my best, madam, but i'm not going to break the law for you. Maybe you should have started out earlier. Listen to the next question. Hello, sir, i'd like to book a morning flight to geneva business class, please. Single or return. Oh. single please. I have no idea when i'll get back. My boss has guaranteed me a ten day holiday there if I succeed in talking IBM into buying my company's products. Hello, sir, i'd like to book a morning flight to geneva business class, please. Single or return. Oh. single please. I have no idea when i'll get back. My boss has guaranteed me a ten day holiday there if I succeed in talking IBM into buying my company's products. Listen to the next question. Good morning. I'd like to take my car in for a service . we're fully booked till the end of the week. Will next monday do if . I leave IT here early on monday, can I pick you up by noon? No problem, madam. Good morning. I'd like to take my car in for a service . we're fully booked till the end of the week. Will next monday do if . I leave IT here early on monday, can I pick you up by noon? No problem, madam. Listen the next question. Have some more meat pies, john. They won't keep long and IT would be a pity to throw them away. I've really had enough, Janet, but they should be okay in the fridge for a few hours. I'll have them for dinner instead. Then you won't have to throw anything away. Okay, I didn't know you are going to stay at home till dinner. Aren't you going to meet your friend jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with jack . and your brother. That was the plan. But jack has to go to the doctor as usual. I can take our son to the swiming lesson this afternoon. Have some more meat pie, john. They won't keep long and IT would be a pity to throw them away. I've really had enough genet, but they should be okay in the fridge for a few hours. I'll have them for dinner instead, then you won't have to throw anything away. Okay, I didn't know you are going to stay at home till the dinner. Aren't you going to meet your friend jack this afternoon? I remember you planned to go fishing with jack . and your brother. That was the plan, but jack has to go to the doctor as usual. I can take our son to the swimming lesson this afternoon. Listen to the next question. I ran into elliot hawk at a cafe on oak street this morning. really? Was he filming something there? No, he was just dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick up a friend. Did you talk to him? Yeah, we chat . about his new role for a few minutes. I really envy his shadows of the past is one of my favorite movies. If I met him, I would be too excited to say a word. He even talked about the books he had been reading. I ran into elliot hawk at a cafe on oak street this morning. Really, was he filming something there? No, he was just dropping by for a coffee. And I happened to be there to pick . up a friend. Did you talk to him? Yeah, we chat about his new role for a few minutes. I really envy his shadows of the past is one of my favorite movies. If I met him, I would be too excited to say a word. He even talked about the books he had been reading. Listen to the next question. Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. Well, i'm preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for IT. Why don't you study at home? I have tried, but my Younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on . my studies. I see, how long do you usually stay here . from nine AM to seven P. M. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. Do you ever feel burned out studying for eight hours a day is already hard for me. honestly. Yes, that's why I make sure to take a one hour break at noon. You're really hardworking. I believe every effort I make now will pay off. Why do you come to the library every weekend? You live pretty far away from our school. Well, i'm preparing for the college entrance exam. All my classmates are working hard for IT. Why don't you study at home? I have tried, but my Younger brother keeps playing video games loudly. The library is quiet, so I can fully focus on my studies. I see, how long do you usually stay here? From nine AM to seven P. M. I usually make a daily schedule in advance. Do you ever feel burned out? Studying for eight hours a day is already hard for me. honestly. Yes, that's why I make sure to take a one hour break at noon. You're really hard working. I believe every effort I make now will pay off. Listen to the next question. Good morning, sheraton tribeca new york hotel. Good morning. This is antonio. And I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped IT in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while, mr. Mason, i'll check IT out for you. Ah one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost IT? I'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty. IM. okay. Did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag, huh? My passport is gone to, oh, my goodness, i'm leaving for home. Kn, at eight thirty. P. M, what if I don't find this out until I arrive at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity like a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't change. IT. Good morning, sheraton tribeca, a new york hotel. Good morning. This is tono Mason. I checked out of your hotel earlier this morning, and I can't find my credit card to pay my bill here in a supermarket. I'm wondering if I dropped IT in your hotel when I left. Has anyone seen a credit card by any chance? I see. Hold on for a while. Mister Mason, i'll check IT out for you. A one of our colleagues did find a credit card at noon. Can you remember exactly where you lost IT HMM. i'm not sure, but I left the hotel at about eight thirty AM. Okay, did you lose anything else? Let me go through my bag. Hh, my passport is going to, oh my goodness, i'm leaving for home. Cn, at eight thirty P. M. What if I don't find this out until I arrive at the airport? It's fine. Now you can come and take them. Remember to bring a document which can prove your identity like a driver's license. I have my ID card with me. I'll be there in thirty minutes. Thanks so much. Don't mention IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning class. We're all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some Green trees. Are they all true? Let's see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are Better than plastic ones. Is IT true. Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more Greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, IT stops using power. Really, if you turn off the television or air conditioner, IT goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power, so to make sure your appliance is in fact of, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it's Better to take a shower than a bath. True or not, in fact, IT depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much as water in a bath, about fifty leaders of water. So the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. Good morning class. We're all aware that we should take action to protect the environment, such as saving water, reducing pollution and planting more trees. There are some Green trees. Are they all true? Let's see. Firstly, paper shopping bags are Better than plastic ones is IT true. Actually, making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic one and produces more Greenhouse gases. So a reusable bag is the best choice. Secondly, when you turn off a device, IT stops using power. Really, if you turn off the television or air conditioner, IT goes into the standby mode. Devices in this mode still use power, so to make sure your appliance is in fact off, you should remove the plug from its power supply. Thirdly, it's Better to take a shower than a bath. True or not? In fact, IT depends on how long you spend in the shower and how large your bath is. If you spend more than eight minutes in a shower, you'll use as much as water in a bath. About fifty leaders of water, so the key is to keep your shower time as short as possible. I hope all of you can pay attention to the things mentioned above in your daily life. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高三上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On a bus. B．In a hall. C．In a street. 2．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Organizing the wardrobe.B．Doing the shopping. C．Trying on new clothes. 3．What does the man suggest the woman do? A．Set off early. B．Visit the dentist later. C．Make an appointment in advance. 4．Why does the woman want to go to Geneva? A．To visit her boss. B．To go on holiday. C．To take a business trip. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．How to repair the car. B．When to get the car ready. C．Where to park the car. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Boss and secretary. B．Brother and sister. C．Husband and wife. 7．What is the man’s initial plan for the afternoon? A．Going fishing. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Having a swimming class. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Why did the woman go to the café on Oak Street this morning? A．To have a coffee. B．To collect a friend. C．To visit Elliot Hawke. 9．Who is probably Elliot Hawke? A．A famous actor. B．A book writer. C．A café owner. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Why does the woman prefer studying in the library? A．She lives near the school. B．She can’t concentrate at home. C．She wants to study with her classmates. 11．How long does the woman usually spend studying in the library? A．10 hours. B．9 hours. C．8 hours. 12．What is the woman like? A．Open-minded. B．Weak-willed. C．Well-organized. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What is the purpose of the man’s call? A．To confirm a reservation. B．To look for his belongings. C．To complain about the service. 14．How does the man probably feel at first? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Thankful. 15．When will the man’s flight take off? A．In the morning. B．At noon. C．At night. 16．Where is the man going next? A．Hotel. B．Airport. C．Supermarket. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Who does the speaker probably speak to? A．Teachers. B．Students. C．Parents. 18．What kind of bags does the speaker suggest using? A．Paper bags. B．Plastic bags. C．Reusable bags. 19．What is the speaker’s second suggestion? A．Unplugging the devices. B．Standing beside the devices. C．Using energy-saving devices. 20．Why does the speaker make the speech? A．To correct some wrong ideas. B．To call for people to take action. C．To discuss different habits in life. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Originality AI detects whether text is written by humans or by AI. It can also determine if text is copied. With this AI checker, you can ensure better quality control before publication. Originality AI was trained on 160GB of text and millions of samples, labeled as either human-written or AI-written. You can choose from 4 models depending on your content needs. A 2026 report published the following accuracy and false positive rates (the rate at which original writing is wrongly marked as non-original or AI-generated) for each model: Originality AI Model Brief Introduction Accuracy Rate False Positive Rate Lite This model allows for light AI editing. 99% 0.5% Turbo This model is built for strict zero-tolerance policies, detecting even tiny traces of AI. 99%+ 1.5% Academic This model delivers similar accuracy with <1% false positives. 99%+ <1% Multi-language This is for non-English languages and supports 30 languages. 97.8% 2.4% Originality AI feels smooth in daily use. Scans run quickly, usually in seconds, and the color-coded results make it easy to understand which parts of the text are flagged. New users can get started with basic scans almost immediately. The bulk (批量) scanning feature is a huge plus, and the clean, no-nonsense interface makes it easy to jump in with zero learning. Originality AI is worth the subscription, as it delivers reliable detection. That said, it isn’t without downsides. A common concern among users is balancing accuracy with cost. Its credit-based pricing makes it best suited for professionals, agencies, or teams that regularly review content quality. For occasional or one-off checks, the value may feel less attractive. 21．What is Originality AI designed to do? A．Create human-like text content. B．Check the originality of written texts. C．Correct mistakes in articles. D．Collect data for training AI models. 22．Which model performs the least reliably overall? A．Lite. B．Turbo. C．Academic. D．Multi-language. 23．What is an advantage of Originality AI? A．User-friendly operation. B．Free testing for beginners. C．No Internet required. D．No subscription needed. B Working at an investment bank in New York City, Anna Sacks was living the life — just not the life she wanted. She wanted to do something that felt important and was fulfilling on a deeper level. So she moved to Connecticut for three months to participate in Adamah, a Jewish farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have,” she says.“And I just thought, ‘Why aren’t we doing that here?’ So I began what I called ‘trash walking’.” During her trash walking around the neighborhood, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her trash walks expanded to include corporate dumpsters (垃圾车) along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a lot of really great stuff — like clothing, designer accessories (配件), dinnerware, and food — all of which she documents on Instagram and TikTok. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her educational,funny, and surprising videos that highlight the problems with consumerism and share information about how to live a more sustainable lifestyle. Sacks’ videos have gone viral many times, causing shockwaves through the industries she calls out. Her most popular video showed brand-new luxury Coach handbags that had been destroyed by employees before being trashed — a way of “damaging out” unwanted inventory (库存). (And perhaps as a way to keep the luxury brand unique.) This still happened, despite the “sustainability commitment” on Coach’s website, which says the company encourages fixing damaged bags and is part of the “circular economy.” The 56-second TikTok went live in October, and a week later, Coach announced changes to its policy, stating it would no longer destroy in-store returns. 24．Why did Anna Sacks join the Adamah program? A．To pursue a more meaningful life. B．To escape her investment bank job. C．To learn the Jewish farming skills. D．To live in Connecticut permanently. 25．What did Anna Sacks do during“trash walking”? A．Sold designer accessories found in trash. B．Picked up food from the industrial trash. C．Cleaned garbage in corporate dumpsters. D．Collected reusable items and share them online. 26．What did Anna’s video expose about Coach? A．Its products were of poor quality. B．Its action disagreed with its claims. C．It encouraged repairing damaged bags. D．It donated unwanted inventory to charity. 27．What is the main idea of the text? A．The impact of social media on luxury brands. B．Coach’s policy change on inventory handling. C．A lady’s journey to promote sustainable living. D．A Jewish farming program’s environmental influence. C A new study was conducted by AI expert André Barcaui of the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, who ran an experiment with a group of university students. Half were allowed to use ChatGPT to help them respond to an assignment on artificial intelligence, and half weren’t. In a surprise test 45 days after the assignment, the students who used ChatGPT scored an average of 5.75 out of 10, while those who took the traditional study route averaged 6.85. That’s a notable difference, which chimes with other research showing that using AI to find information means we don’t take as much in. “This suggests that unrestricted ChatGPT use affected long-term memory storage, likely by reducing the cognitive effort that supports durable memory,” Barcaui writes. In the study, the students were given two weeks to learn about AI, then had to give a 10-minute demonstration. The ChatGPT group could use the tool to search, integrate, and structure information; the other group stuck to traditional methods. Learning was faster with AI: the ChatGPT group spent an average of 3.2 hours on the assignment, compared with 5.8 hours for the non-AI group. This reminds us that using apps like ChatGPT could be robbing our brains of the exercise they need — and that has consequences. The idea of cognitive offloading isn’t new. In 2011, a team led by psychologist Betsy Sparrow first described “digital amnesia (失忆症)” — the effect of search engines like Google on our ability to remember information. With AI assistants now able to take on much of the mental workload, studies suggest they could be changing how we think, perceive, focus and remember — not necessarily for the better. “Future teaching strategies should aim to take advantage of the benefits of AI without sacrificing the cognitive engagement and productive struggle required for durable learning,” Barcaui writes. “In the age of AI, the core principles of human learning are not outdated; in fact, they are more important than ever to uphold.” 28．What does the underlined phrase “chimes with” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Conflicts with. B．Corresponds to. C．Contributes to. D．Comes from. 29．What explains the faster learning of ChatGPT group? A．Limited memory storage. B．Enriched learning experience. C．Increased learning motivation. D．Reduced cognitive involvement. 30．Why does the author mention “digital amnesia”? A．To emphasize AI’s great risk. B．To clarify cognitive offloading. C．To add evidence to the findings. D．To criticize over-reliance on tools. 31．What is Barcaui’s attitude toward the use of AI? A．Supportive. B．Unclear. C．Dismissive. D．Doubtful. D Hydrogen fuel-cell (氢燃料电池) vehicles aren’t just sources for science fiction or far-out experiments. Cars fueled by hydrogen, like the Toyota Mirai and Hyundai Nexo, are already here, and hydrogen fuel-cell technology is actively evolving and benefiting from billions of dollars in federal research. So then, why are hydrogen cars virtually non-existent on U.S. roads today? “The answer is simple: economics,” Sergey Paltsev, a senior scientist at the MIT Energy Initiative told Popular Science. Politicians and automakers once advocated the fuel cell, which turns the chemical energy of hydrogen into electricity to drive an electric motor, as the future of passenger automobiles, but the falling cost of batteries and a large number of electrical fuelling infrastructure (基础设施) have propelled battery-electric cars well into the lead. A big switch to hydrogen cars would require cost-cutting and enormous infrastructure development. The Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center shows 55 public hydrogen fuelling station locations in the U.S. today, almost only in California, while more than 68,000 active public electric vehicle charging stations across the country. “Nothing is going to change next year, or probably not in the next five years, but there are brighter pathways for hydrogen vehicles,” said Paltsev. It turns out that hydrogen fuel-cell vehicles have advantageous applications in medium-duty and heavy-duty trucks and aviation (航空). Besides, battery-electric vehicles can be problematic when you have problems with range or fuelling time or heavy loads. The current impractical application of hydrogen passenger vehicles in places like the U.S. are not a reason to “just give up” on hydrogen fuel-cell tech. “We may need it for many other reasons in the future,” cautioned Paltsev, citing geopolitical issues as a factor that could disrupt access to raw materials for batteries, thus making hydrogen cars suddenly more economically workable. 32．Why are hydrogen cars not commonly seen on U.S. roads today? A．Lack of public awareness. B．Unavailability of hydrogen fuel. C．Limited research and development. D．High costs and insufficient infrastructure. 33．What is Sergey Paltsev’s attitude towards hydrogen vehicles in the future? A．Doubtful. B．Hopeful. C．Pessimistic. D．Indifferent. 34．What can be learned about hydrogen fuel-cell tech from the passage? A．It is already cost-effective for passenger vehicles. B．It fails to solve the problems with range or fuelling time. C．It is practicable due to potential issues resulting from geopolitics. D．It has unsatisfactory applications in heavy-duty trucks and aviation. 35．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Battery-Electric Vehicles: A Glorious Era B．Why Are We Driving Electric Powered Cars? C．Hydrogen Vehicles: Struggling Yet Promising D．How to Build a Public Hydrogen Fuelling Station? 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Yoga has a well-deserved reputation for helping to improve balance and flexibility and for inducing calm and relaxation. 36 While yoga burns fewer calories than high-intensity cardio, it still lifts your heart rate and builds muscle. Here’s more about how yoga is a complete body and mind workout. Reducing Stress, Reducing Pounds. Yoga helps manage stress, and studies show that high levels of cortisol, a stress hormone, can lead to an increase in abdominal fat. 37 . It’s been confirmed that yoga has an impact on the body’s stress response and reduces the production of hormones linked to weight gain. Moving Well, Eating Well. “Many people think of yoga as a fitness workout, but traditional yoga has a much greater scope,” explains Sherwin, a yoga teacher with the Cleveland Clinic Yoga. 38 . She says this is a powerful practice that helps break old habits and unconscious patterns of behavior that could be getting in the way of healthier eating. In a 2016 study, subjects reported becoming aware of the effect of certain foods on their bodies during their yoga practice. 39 . Recent research shows that doing yoga long term not only can help people lose weight but also can strengthen cognitive skills to help keep it off. “Our findings suggest that yoga boosts long-term weight loss by improving distress tolerance, mindfulness, self-compassion and mood,” a professor at Brown University says. Choosing the Right Type. Most of the studies support the idea that there’s no one style of yoga that’s best for weight loss. “Ultimately, the best yoga is the practice that fits for you-the one you’ll commit to,” says Sherwin. “There are now many accessible styles of yoga that meet you where you are no matter what your size, age, physical challenge or background. 40 ” A．Making Weight Loss Last. B．Practising more, Weighing less. C．Everybody and every body can benefit from a yoga practice. D．One of the key tools she uses with patients is mindfulness. E．But as for weight loss, many believe other types of exercise are far better. F．Striking a pose can help with more than just muscle tone and mindfulness. G．Cortisol surges can also increase your cravings for high-fat and high-sugar foods. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Beverley Burdeyney turned seventy-four last year, she started having problems with her eyes, notably dryness and discomfort. “I was simply 41 a terrible experience,” Ms. Burdeyney said at her home in Toronto. “I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my 42 was affected.” Ms. Burdeyney talked to some friends who had 43 problems and discovered that they were largely suffering in silence. “Nobody chooses to talk about it because it seems so 44 ,” she said. “But more and more are suffering and lives are being 45 .” Eventually, Ms. Burdeyney learned about plans for an eye research 46 at Tel Aviv University in Israel. The research team 47 Canadian doctor Allan Slomovic, who has done 48 work on eye care using stem cells. Seeing a ray of hope, Ms. Burdeyney began raising money for the project with a friend, Toronto businessman Meyer Zeifman. 49 , she has raised $110,000 with another $40,000 50 . “I’m trying to get more and more people to 51 that there are solutions (解决办法),” said Ms. Burdeyney, a trained nurse who is still working as a personal trainer after 52 . “I say there is no old age, there’s only neglect (忽视). Don’t stand 53 , do something about it.” Ms. Burdeyney 54 that she was hoping to do more for the research project. “I just want to bring light into people’s eyes and this is just the 55 . There is still a long way to go.” 41．A．getting over B．going through C．holding on D．passing down 42．A．story B．treatment C．life D．relationship 43．A．similar B．various C．personal D．special 44．A．unbearable B．abnormal C．insignificant D．disturbing 45．A．compromised B．forgotten C．substituted D．separated 46．A．course B．program C．paper D．conference 47．A．informed B．doubted C．included D．dismissed 48．A．part-time B．controversial C．voluntary D．ground-breaking 49．A．As ever B．So far C．In return D．Once again 50．A．wasted B．donated C．expected D．earned 51．A．imagine B．confirm C．remember D．understand 52．A．retirement B．childbirth C．graduation D．marriage 53．A．straight B．still C．firm D．alone 54．A．commented B．learned C．reminded D．added 55．A．future B．beginning C．truth D．meaning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 At the opening ceremony of China’s 15th National Games, a performance by over one hundred lion dancers drew great applause from people at home and abroad. This traditional art, 56 has deep roots in southern China, appeared as 57 new event at the Games this year. The southern lion dance, known as the “waking lion”, is a symbol of energy and self 58 (improve). With a long history, it 59 (develop) into a symbol of strength and new beginnings up to now. A united team from Guangdong, Hong Kong, and Macao caught wide attention. 60 (show) regional features, the team designed special colors for each region. For people in Guangdong, the lion dance is not just a performance, 61 a part of daily life. From store openings 62 local festivals, the lively sound of drums and the sight of the “waking lion” are very familiar to people there. The lion dance has also traveled far. In countries with many Chinese people, it remains an important 63 (culture) symbol. For example, many Chinese in Brazil watched the opening ceremony online and felt deeply moved by the familiar performance. Now younger generations 64 (embrace) this tradition. Lion dance skills are taught in schools, and young artists are bringing new life to the craft. A young craftsman named Zhu Liangwei even opened a coffee shop 65 (theme) lion dance. “Making lion heads is a family skill, and I want to pass on this valuable heritage,” he said. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是校英文报记者李华。上周，你校成功举办了校园英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点，为校英文报写一篇英文报道： 1. 比赛时间及参赛人员； 2. 现场情况； 3. 活动意义与学生评价。 注意：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。 A Brilliant English Speech Contest ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It wasn’t easy growing up the youngest of four children, especially with two elder brothers. Jerry worked as a service manager at a local car dealer, while Jim served as a police officer. Both were buried in heavy work all year round, leaving little spare time to stay with me. Deep down, I felt ignored and there was a distant gap between us. My family lived a simple life and I mostly wore hand-me-downs from my elder sister, which gradually made me quiet and timid. Though no one around me looked down on me, I could not shake off my inner lack of self-confidence. I was always hesitant to show myself in public, wishing I could stay unnoticed most of the time. One day, the teacher casually passed out ring order forms for the 100th anniversary of the school’s founding. There were two choices: a beautiful and well-designed ring named Premium for $149, or an ordinary-looking one called Lustrium for $49. Without even asking my parents, I knew I would be the only student ordering a Lustrium ring. “I can’t wait to see how the Premium ring looks on my finger,” the girl next to me said. “Are you getting the same too?” “I’m not sure,” I said. “I need to ask my parents.” After school, I showed my mom the form. “I really like the Premium ring. It looks more beautiful.” I told her. “A Lustrium ring is enough.” My mom refused at once. The following days, the Lustrium ring order hung over me like a cloud. “No one cares about me. No one cares what I want.” I thought to myself. I attended school dances and football games, feeling like an outsider. I moved through those days alone, invisible to everyone. Finally, on the morning of the ceremony, my mother handed me a small box. “This came for you,” she said. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I opened the box and stared at what was inside, shocked. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the ceremony, I found my brothers in the crowd. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $