Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the Unit & Reading(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语基础词汇语法与语篇能力，构建“词汇-语法-语篇”递进训练体系，融合真题情境培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|首字母/汉语提示填词，强化语境词汇应用|从基础词汇积累到语境中词义推断| |词形转换|8题|词性转换规则应用，如vivid→vividly|语法形态变化与语义表达关联| |固定搭配和句式|6题|强调句/状语从句等结构应用，如It is...that|语法规则到句式功能的实际运用| |阅读理解|3篇（记叙/人物/议论）|定位信息、逻辑推理（如推理判断题原文定位）|不同文体语篇结构与信息提取策略| |阅读七选五|1篇|上下文逻辑关系分析（如转折/并列）|篇章连贯与信息补全能力培养|

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.A small wooden bridge crossed the quiet p　　　　 in the garden． 2.The past three d　　　　　　 have witnessed the dramatic development of computers． 3.The old man likes to w　　　　　　 around the neighborhood in the afternoon． 4.His selfless actions made him w　　　　　　 of the community’s highest honor． 5.It suddenly s　　　　　　 me how we could improve the situation． 6.On seeing the frightening scene， he shouted so loudly that the whole 　　　　　　 （街区） could hear him． 7.The native factory will have more workers 　　　　　　 （雇用） after the New Year． 8.The museum is going to 　　　　　　 （展出） some precious paintings next month． 9.He founded the company with a group of 　　　　　　 （志趣相投的） people． 10.As the 　　　　　　 （精髓） of traditional arts， Chinese operas have a large group of followers． 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.She 　　　　　　 （vivid） described her journey through the rainforest， making us feel as if we were there． 2.It’s not 　　　　　　 （real） to expect everyone to agree with you． 3.Before 　　　　　　 （liberate）， there were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside． 4.The company’s goal is to break free from the 　　　　　　 （dominate） of its competitors． 5.For many young people， their first 　　　　　　 （employ） is more than a job — it is a doorway to independence， responsibility， and self－discovery． 6.Traditional Chinese painting is 　　　　　　 （most） done on paper or silk， using a variety of brushes and water－based inks． 7.The museum is closed while 　　　　　　 （essence） repairs are being carried out． 8.I want to thank Shirley Tilghman， a 　　　　　 （vision） leader， for inviting me back to Princeton to teach． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1.直到一个小时后，我们才到达目的地。（强调句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 we reached our destination． 2.虽然我理解你的观点，但我还是不能同意你的看法。（while引导让步状语从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I still can’t agree with you． 3.在面对困难时我们保持积极的态度是至关重要的。（It is＋形容词＋that ．．．） 　　　　　　　　　　 we keep a positive attitude in the face of difficulties． 4.云南位于中国西南部，是一个美丽的省份。（过去分词短语作状语） 　　　　　　　　 southwest China， Yunnan is a beautiful province． 5.每次他站在舞台上，都会涌起一股勇气。（every time引导时间状语从句） He feels a surge of courage 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 6.对于这个强壮的男人来说，知道他擅长什么很重要。（what引导宾语从句） It is very important for the strong man to know 　　　　　　　　　　． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•南京六校联合体高二期中）When he was a little boy， his uncle called him “Sparky” after a comic－strip horse named Spark Plug．School was all but impossible for Sparky． 　　He failed every subject in the eighth grade．He failed physics in high school， getting a grade of zero．He also failed Latin， algebra and English．And his record in sports wasn’t any better．Though he did manage to make the school’s golf team， he quickly lost the only important match of the season．Oh， there was a consolation match （安慰赛）； he lost that too． 　　Throughout his youth， Sparky was awkward socially．It wasn’t that the other students disliked him； it was just that no one really cared all that much．In fact， Sparky was astonished if a classmate ever said hello to him outside of school hours．Sparky was a loser．He， his classmates ．．．everyone knew it． 　　One thing was important to Sparky， however — drawing．He was proud of his artwork．No one else appreciated it．But that didn’t seem to matter to him．In his senior year of high school， he submitted some cartoons to the yearbook．The editors rejected the concept．Despite this brush－off， Sparky was convinced of his ability．He even decided to become an artist． 　　So， after completing high school， Sparky wrote to Walt Disney Studios．They asked for samples of his artwork．Despite careful preparation， it was rejected too．One more confirmation that he was a loser． 　　But Sparky still didn’t give up．Instead， he decided to tell his own life’s story in cartoons．Sparky’s cartoon character went on to become a cultural phenomenon of sorts．People readily identified with this “lovable loser”．He reminded people of the painful and embarrassing moments from their own past， of their pain and their shared humanity．The character soon became famous worldwide： “Charlie Brown”．And Sparky， the boy whose many failures never kept him from trying， whose work was rejected again and again ．．．is the highly successful cartoonist Charles Schultz．His cartoon strip， Peanuts， continues to inspire books， T－shirts and Christmas specials， reminding us， as someone once commented， that life somehow finds a way for all of us， even the losers． 1.What can be inferred about Sparky’s classmates？（　　） A．They were not fond of him．　 　 B．They only said hello to him． C．They laughed at him for his failures． D．They considered him socially invisible． 2.Which words best describe Sparky according to the passage？（　　） A．Talented and promising．　 　 B．Optimistic and sociable． C．Ambitious and persistent． 　　 D．Passionate and knowledgeable． 3.What does the author focus on in the last paragraph？（　　） A．The inspiration of Sparky’s successful story． B．The cultural impacts growing out of failures． C．The story behind a famous cartoon character． D．The process of creating the cartoon strip of Peanuts． 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？（　　） A．The Life of Charles Schultz　 　 B．The Loser Who Never Gave Up C．The Creation of Charlie Brown 　　 D．The Optimist Who Never Complained B 　　（2026•湖南衡阳一中期中）Baya Mahieddine is one of Algeria’s most celebrated artists．As a self－taught artist， Baya kept the connection to tribal （部落的） art that so fascinated the Western world， and actively rejected any form of classification （分类）． 　　Born in Algeria in 1931， Baya’s life was far from easy．Orphaned （成为孤儿） at the age of five， she was raised by her grandmother．Unable to attend school， she worked as a servant for a French woman named Marguerite Camina， who would later be described by the artist as her adoptive mother．Camina noticed the talent that her young servant displayed in making figures from clay （陶土）， and encouraged her to develop her skill． 　　By the time she was 16， Baya had her first exhibition in Paris．This is where her influence on artists such as Pablo Picasso is first noted．Baya always allowed her environment and imagination to shape her work．She created work that was deeply personal， rooted in her childhood and her home． 　　Inspired by her natural talent， Picasso invited Baya to work with him in 1948.Picasso’s Women of Algiers series is said to be inspired by Baya， although it was painted after their time spent working together． 　　Baya married celebrated Andalusian composer Mahfoudh Mahieddine in 1953， who was credited with inspiring many of the instruments that appear in her works．One year following her marriage， Baya stopped painting．But the stop was temporary．She returned to her artistic practice in the late 1960s and continued to create works until she died in 1998. 　　Some people described her work as abstractionism because of the strong colors and strange figures．But the artist refused to classify herself using the terminology （术语） of Western standards．Her pieces don’t follow any rules， continually rejecting the classifications forced onto them．She was an Algerian artist at heart — clearly the only personal and artistic classification she was happy with． 5.Who discovered Baya’s artistic talent？（　　） A．Pablo Picasso．　 　 B．Marguerite Camina．　 　 C．Her teacher． 　　 D．Her grandmother． 6.What is special about Baya’s works？（　　） A．They are greatly influenced by Picasso．　 　 B．They are based on her own experiences． C．They combine tribal art and classical art． 　　 D．They reflect the life of women in Algeria． 7.What can we learn about Baya？（　　） A．She lost her parents in 1931.　 　 B．She stopped painting in the 1960s． C．She started working with Picasso at 17. 　　 D．She learnt to create art at around age five． 8.What did Baya think of people referring to her work as abstractionism？（　　） A．It’s unacceptable．　 　 B．It’s interesting．　 　 C．It’s reasonable． 　　 D．It’s unprofessional． C 　　（2026•长沙浏阳重点校期中联考）As AI art generators take the world by storm， some people wonder if their works should count as art at all．The technology is still developing and has some wrinkles to iron out （消除）， which means there are indeed flaws to consider alongside the incredible artwork a good artificial intelligence can produce． 　　Art is classed as the product of imagination， skill， experience， and emotion， usually meant to represent something for the public to enjoy．Artists spent time and effort putting their inner worlds onto these works．Machine intelligence also puts a lot of work into sorting through tons of data， linking someone’s prompt （指令） to datasets， and trying to represent it as best as possible．The difference is that the AI is driven by commands instead of an emotional desire to express itself． 　　AI painters can produce over 1，000 original works of art with every tap of the enter key on a keyboard．But a mass－produced print of the Mona Lisa is worth less than the actual Leonardo da Vinci’s painting．Why？ Scarcity — there’s only one of the original．Should anyone pay for these things？ And if an artist puts AI masterpieces up for sale， what should the price be？ 　　AI art involves a program mimicking （模仿） the work of existing artists to create a new piece according to the request of a human．But who made the artwork， the machine or its user？ And can the original artists sue for （控告） copyright violation？ Such questions complicate the merging of artificial intelligence and the art industry， while fueling arguments against recognizing AI－generated art as marketable artistic products． 　　Once we’ve answered those questions， we can tackle the really big one： When an AI－generated painting wins an award， who gets the prize？ 9.How is AI art different from human art？（　　） A．It is the product of experience．　 　 B．It combines different styles of work． C．It is not a mirror of artists’ emotions． D．It doesn’t cost much money to produce． 10.Why does the writer mention Mona Lisa in paragraph 3？（　　） A．To present the potential trouble with the value of AI art． B．To introduce a new way of preserving art masterpieces． C．To show the advantages of AI painters over human artists． D．To prove the popularity of classic artworks among viewers． 11.What can we infer from paragraph 4？（　　） A．AI art promotes the sale of artistic products． B．AI art makes copyright issues more complicated． C．Artists can create more works with the help of AI． D．There will be fierce competition in the art industry． 12.What is the purpose of the text？（　　） A．To persuade．　 B．To inform．　 　C．To describe． 　D．To argue． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•山东临沂高二上期中）You might have heard that keeping a journal is a great way to record your thoughts and understand your emotions．Typical journaling involves only writing.13.　　 And because there are so many ways to express yourself in an art journal，it’s a wonderful creative outlet for both beginners and more experienced creatives． 　　The focus on self－expression is where an art journal differs from a sketchbook．A sketchbook can have elements of art journaling， particularly when it comes to drawing or painting.14.　　 　　Art journaling is a way to practice self－care．It encourages you to take a little time for yourself — even if it’s just for 15 minutes a day．When you look back at what you’ve written or drawn， you can gain valuable insight into the challenges in your life．The point of creating a visual journal is not to make every page a masterpiece.15.　　 Remember，it’s just for you! 　　Art journaling is completely customizable （可定制的） depending on your skills and interests．Many people choose to use mixed media and decorate their pages with drawing and painting materials.16.　　 The most important thing when you begin your art journal，however，is selecting the right book． 　　17.　　 Size is one．If you enjoy making large drawings，for instance， then a bigger book might be best．Art journals look great when you fill the page， so whatever size you choose， make sure it combines well with the way you like to work．Another factor to think about is the type of pages in the book．Since it’s a good chance you’ll be using mixed media， select a book whose paper can handle both drawing and painting． A．Also， you become aware of your style． B．This way， you’ll save not only your money， but also your nerves． C．But it doesn’t have to include imagery that relates to your inner thoughts． D．Others prefer sticking with a single medium that they’re comfortable with． E．There are many considerations when it comes to picking your journal book． F．But for those who are more visually－minded， an art journal is a great alternative． G．You simply need to enjoy the act of creating something without worrying about whether it looks good． 答案 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.pond　2.decades　3.wander　4.worthy　5.struck 6.neighbo（u）rhood　7.employed　8.display　9.like－minded 10.essence 维度二 1.vividly　2.realistic　3.liberation　4.domination 5.employment　6.mostly　7.essential　8.visionary 维度三 1.It was not until an hour later that 2.While I understand your point of view 3.It is essential that 4.Located in 5.every time he stands on stage 6.what he is good at 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。 1.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的It wasn’t that the other students ．．．all that much．可知，Sparky的同学认为他在社交上无足轻重。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，Sparky的艺术品虽然没有人欣赏但是他还是坚持，并且决定成为艺术家。由此推断他雄心勃勃且坚持不懈。 3.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段重点讲的是失败产生的文化影响。 4.B　标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了Sparky虽然经历了许多失败，但是从不放弃，直到最后创造了很多著名的卡通形象。B项（从不放弃的失败者）最适合作为文章标题。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了创作风格独特的阿尔及利亚艺术家Baya Mahieddine。 5.B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，Baya服侍的法国女人Marguerite Camina发现了她的艺术天赋，并鼓励她提高自己的技艺。 6.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Baya always allowed ．．．her childhood and her home．可知，Baya的作品源于她自己的经历。 7.C　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第四段中的Picasso invited Baya to work with him in 1948 可知，Baya在她17岁时受邀与毕加索一起工作。 8.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的actively rejected any form of classification和最后一段最后三句可知，Baya拒绝用西方的标准定义自己，并将自己归类为阿尔及利亚艺术家。由此推断，她不接受人们将她的作品定义为抽象派艺术。 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。 9.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，AI艺术与人类艺术的不同在于它并非艺术家情感的反映。 10.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，作者想通过这个例子来说明AI艺术可能会给艺术作品的价值评定带来问题。 11.B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的But who made the artwork ．．．as marketable artistic products．可推知，AI艺术使版权问题更加复杂。 12.D　写作意图题。根据文章内容，尤其是第一段可知，文章主要讨论了AI艺术创作是否是真的艺术的问题。由此推断，文章的写作目的就是为了辩论“AI艺术创作是真的艺术吗？”。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何将绘画和写作相结合，创造出独具个人特色的艺术日记以及艺术日记的好处。 13.F　上句表示传统日记只涉及写作；下句提到艺术日记涉及多种表达自我的方式，F项与上文构成转折，并引出艺术日记的优势。 14.C　本段首句提出了素描本与艺术日记的区别，上句指出二者有共同之处。C项与上句构成转折，具体说明了素描本和艺术日记的不同之处；C项中的inner thoughts呼应本段第一句中的self－expression，有承上作用。 15.G　上句提到艺术日记的重点并非创造杰作。G项指出你只需要享受创作过程，不必担心效果，是对上文的补充说明。 16.D　上句提到许多人使用混合媒介并用绘画材料装饰页面。D项中的Others和上句中的Many people并列，a single medium与上句中的mixed media呼应，与上文形成对比。 17.E　本段主要讲选择艺术日记本需要考虑的因素。E项有总体概括的作用，其中的picking和本段最后一句中的select为近义词复现。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $