Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the Unit & Reading(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，通过词汇语法分层训练与语篇理解综合应用，系统提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|首字母及汉语提示填词|聚焦核心词汇在语境中的准确运用| |词形转换|8题|词性变化填空|构建“词根-词形-词性”转化链条| |固定搭配和句式|5题|语法结构补全|强化“词汇-搭配-句式”语法应用逻辑| |阅读理解|3篇（A/B/C）|细节/推理/主旨题|涵盖音乐研究、个人经历、中国戏曲，渗透文化意识| |阅读七选五|5题|语篇衔接补全|考查“主题-逻辑-衔接”语篇构建能力|

Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1.After months of hard training， she d　　　　　 to win the championship． 2.The little girl w　　　　　　 bitterly when she couldn’t find her favorite toy． 3.Indeed， it was a p　　　　　　 surprise to find that this book is filled with joy and hope． 4.He was having to w　　　　　　 in order to avoid being overheard by his nosy neighbours． 5.The 　　　　　　 （突然的） change in the weather caught everyone by surprise． 6.The new technology has the power to 　　　　　　 （转变） our lives completely． 7.This dish 　　　　　　 （结合） the sweetness of apples with the tartness of cranberries． 8.The old professor of the university loves the peaceful and quiet life in 　　　　　　 （农村的） areas． 9.If you eat that whole pizza by yourself， a stomachache is 　　　　　　 （保证）! 10.A gentle 　　　　　　 （微风） blew through the open window， bringing in the fresh scent of flowers． 维度二：词形转换 用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 1.Great 　　　　　　 （compose） like Beethoven and Mozart changed the course of musical history． 2.The beautiful 　　　　　　 （surround） scenery made the picnic even more enjoyable． 3.The city has undergone a remarkable 　　　　　 （transform） in the past decade． 4.The film The Sound of Music is an 　　　　　 （adapt） of the 1959 stage musical of the same name． 5.The 　　　　　　 from the USA 　　　　　　 very well at the concert and their 　　　　　　 were well received． （perform） 6.The cellphone is rapidly becoming the 　　　　 （universe） means of communication， entertainment， source of information， and even education． 7.She wasn’t 　　　　　　 （please） about the change in plans， but she accepted it gracefully． 8.It is the 　　　　　　 （combine） of wit （智慧） and political analysis that makes his articles so readable． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语和括号内的提示完成下列句子。 1.困在迷雾中，我什么也做不了，只能哭泣，既无助又绝望。（形容词短语作状语） Trapped in the dense mist， I could do nothing but burst into tears， 　　　　　　　　　　． 2.吉尔交叉着双腿，用一只拳头托着下巴，仿佛陷入了沉思。（as if） Jill crossed her legs and rested her chin on one fist， 　　　　　　　　　　　　．（神态描写） 3.他没通过数学考试，这令他的父亲很生气。（which引导非限制性定语从句） He had failed in the maths exam， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 4.让她快乐的是和她的老公环游世界。（what引导名词性从句） 　　　　　　　　　　　　 is traveling around the world with her husband． 5.昨天在会议上讨论的问题非常重要。（过去分词短语作定语） The problem 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is of great importance． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•长沙芙蓉高级中学期中）When Adele released （发行） her 2011 single Someone Like You， this bittersweet song is popular with millions worldwide．More than a decade later， it remains one of her most popular songs．Her artistry， as well as that of many others who have mastered the art of making listeners feel moved with slow and emotional beats， has a way of managing the emotional pain of heartbreak and loss． 　　Listening to favorite songs could also reduce people’s feelings of pain， according to a new study published in the journal Frontiers in Pain Research．And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences． 　　“It doesn’t take the place of medicine when you have a headache， but music can help reduce your pain，” said Patrick Stroman， a professor at Queen’s University in Kingston， Ontario．He didn’t join in the study．“Unlike other medications，” he noted， “there is no side effect or risk in listening to music （just keep the volume at a reasonable level）．” 　　The small study invited 63 young adults to bring one of their favorite songs．The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants．All the while， the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on the participants’ skin — to their left inner forearms．When rating their experiences， people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing songs． 　　With millions of songs available， one person’s favorite song is likely not the same as another．After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain， the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes （主题）． 　　“It’s a very cool result，” said lead study author Darius Valevicius， a doctoral student of neurosciences at the University of Montreal．“I think it’s why I myself and probably many people choose to listen to bittersweet or even spiritual music．” 1.Why does the author mention Adele in the first paragraph？（　　） A．To reach a conclusion．　 　 B．To lead in the topic． C．To offer a suggestion． 　　 D．To provide the background． 2.What is Stroman’s attitude to the effect of listening to music？（　　） A．Doubtful．　 B．Positive．　 　 C．Unclear． 　　 D．Unconcerned． 3.How did the people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs feel？（　　） A．They felt less pain．　 　 B．They felt stressed．　 　 C．They felt upset． 　　 D．They felt unhappy． B 　　It started that first day in a kindergarten choir．Just as the session ended， its director，drawing me aside， asked， “Ian， will you stay for a few moments？” 　　“Did I do something bad， Miss？” 　　“Not in the least，” she replied， touching my cheek．“I would like to hear your voice alone； it sounded so lovely．” 　　Then， sitting at the piano， she said，“Sing this note for me．Good， now this one；now this one， will you？” And so I did， each note high， then ever higher， until I squeaked （破音） a little．At that point， she smiled， and said， “Well done， Ian!” 　　The next day， I began to sing in front of a good many teachers．Each one liked me and my voice．A few cried， telling me how much they missed their work in opera．Soon， I attended lessons once each week．Though at times feeling tired， I learned， in order to continue to obtain the praise which made me glow inside，I had to earn it． 　　Then as I edged towards age thirteen， I heard alto （中音） notes appear more and more often．Although I knew this change would come， I ached to stop it．The admirable beauty of my voice could not remain．Thus far， the tiny change remained detectable only to myself．Still， that change，which for some years I’d known would come，was now invading．In all likelihood， my boy soprano’s voice （童音） would change into a common one． 　　This evening I had my solo．I still couldn’t get rid of the fear．Might this performance be the final time of such significance？ If so， what then？ Singing is my wellspring．However， no matter what would happen in the future， I had to cherish every moment to sing．As I sang on， it echoed （回响） through the walls， bringing a silence of suspended breath．When I had finished， thunderous applause exploded．I could begin to let my voice evolve， not as a sacrifice， but as a step towards what was surely bound to be my next stage． 4.Which words can best describe the director？（　　） A．Honest and enthusiastic．　 　 B．Intelligent and generous． C．Humorous and positive． 　　 D．Observant and responsible． 5.What encouraged the author to continue when he was worn－out？（　　） A．The practice．　 B．The performance．　 　C．The admiration． 　D．The voice． 6.What upset the author when he was growing up？（　　） A．The obvious change of his voice．　 　 B．The unnoticeable change of his voice． C．The rare appearance of the alto notes． D．The unexpected change of his voice． 7.What will the author do in the future？（　　） A．Keep advancing．　 　 B．Stop singing．　 　 C．Quit performing． 　　 D．Make a sacrifice． C 　　（2026•江苏无锡、江阴二中月考）World history has seen three ancient dramas： Greek tragedy and comedy， Indian Sanskrit drama and Chinese opera．The first two have become historical and only Chinese opera has survived． 　　Chinese opera took shape in the 12th century．After developing for more than 800 years， its abundant local styles of opera are still enjoying great popularity， of which Qinqiang is one of the most ancient operas． 　　Qinqiang opera is a thousand－year－old local opera originating in China’s inland northwestern region．It has established a unique tradition as an “opera shouted out” with its high－pitched arias （高音唱腔）．Li Mei has won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses．She’s also known for her passionate commitment to exploring the theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang． 　　Li Mei and her workmates are halfway through an afternoon rehearsal （排练） and most have broken into a sweat．Singing in a near whisper， the forty－year－old opera star performs the stylized movements for the leading role the bitter dead Lady Li Huiniang in Ghost’s Hate． 　　Little wonder that Li Mei is such a powerful presence on stage．She’s the greatest contributory actress who’s able to interpret a character so persuasively and tell a story so convincingly that European audiences warmly hug this unfamiliar art form． 　　Li Mei said， “We performed this opera in the Netherlands to celebrate the tenth anniversary of the founding of Holland’s National Theater．We enjoyed a fifteen－minute curtain call and the audience applauded wildly for a long time．The local press entitled me the ‘Nemesis of the Orient’ and the ‘Chinese Venus’．Why is that so？ Because they’ve fully understood what the opera implied — the loyalty towards love， and dead as she maybe， her love persists．The reason why this opera was able to touch millions of hearts is that it has a beautiful story presented by a beautiful art form．” 8.What can be inferred about Chinese opera from the passage？（　　） A．It made history with ancient Greek operas． B．It has a history shorter than Indian Sanskrit drama． C．It consists of various dynamic local operas． D．It originated from the most ancient local Qinqiang opera． 9.What is the greatest feature of Qinqiang opera according to the passage？（　　） A．The popular curtain call．　 　 B．The northwestern origin． C．The stylized movement． 　　 D．The spirited high tone． 10.Why is Ghost’s Hate starring Li Mei loved by foreigners？（　　） A．Because it has a perfect combination of touching plot and attractive form． B．Because its leading role Li Mei is famous as the “Chinese Venus”． C．Because it conveys the popular messages of loyalty towards love． D．Because the story is easy to be fully understood by foreigners． 11.What is Li Mei’s greatest contribution to Qinqiang opera？（　　） A．She won a reputation as one of the four greatest Qinqiang actresses． B．She brought Li Huiniang， the bitter dead Lady in Ghost’s Hate to life． C．She explored many theatrical possibilities offered by Qinqiang opera． D．She spread one of Chinese traditional cultures to the other side of the world． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　（2026•江苏江阴高二下期中） How similar are language and music？ 　　Language is part of our daily lives， no matter where we live in the world.12.　　 Both language and music play a huge role in our culture and here are some of their similarities． 　　Both language and music have a writing system． 　　In English we record language using the alphabet， which is a collection of letters．Similarly， we use notes （音符） to keep a record of music．Musicians read notes and create meaning in the form of music．13.　　 By writing pieces of text or music， we are able to share experiences through time．We can read the ideas or hear the composition （作品） of someone who lived hundreds of years ago． 　　14.　　 　　You can make a good guess at where someone is from by listening to the language he uses．In the same way， we know that styles of music are different around the world， giving us the opportunity to explore many different cultures through their music and providing us with music for every situation． 　　Both share emotion． 　　15.　　 Of course you may be able to see it in my face， but you will know for sure through my words．Similarly， music can sound angry， sad or happy．Music can show you exactly how the composer was or is feeling， and allows us to share that emotion．When you feel happy， you might want to sing and dance to a happy song to celebrate your happiness.16.　　 I think we have all used music to express or process our emotions， often combining it with language in the form of song lyrics （歌词）． A．Both are expressive． B．Similarly， music is part of many people’s lives． C．So just as you read English， you can read music． D．We use language to express our thoughts． E．In contrast， you probably also listen to sad music when you are feeling down． F．How do you know that I am angry？ G．Both vary with culture． 答案 Section Ⅰ　Welcome to the unit & Reading 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.deserves　2.wept　3.pleasant　4.whisper　5.dramatic 6.transform　7.combines　8.rural　9.guaranteed 10.breeze 维度二 1.composers　2.surrounding　3.transformation 4.adaptation　5.performers； performed； performances 6.universal　7.pleased　8.combination 维度三 1.helpless and desperate 2.as if lost in deep thought 3.which made his father very angry 4.What makes her happy 5.discussed at the meeting yesterday 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现——某些类型的音乐能够帮助你减轻痛苦。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段可推断，作者在第一段提到Adele是为了引出话题，说明她的音乐能够引起听众的情感共鸣，并引出音乐对减轻疼痛的研究。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Stroman对于听音乐减轻痛苦的效果持积极的态度。 3.A　推理判断题。根据第五段可知，听苦乐参半且动人的歌曲的人比听平静或欢快主题歌曲的人感觉疼痛更少，即他们感觉疼痛减轻了。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从幼儿园合唱团开始的歌唱生涯及其变声后的心路历程。 4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句、第三段以及下文她安排作者单独唱歌给老师们听等行为可推知，负责人对声音有着敏锐的观察力，并且非常负责地对待每个学生的发展。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知，正是令作者内心愉悦的赞赏让作者即使感到疲惫也坚持练习。 6.B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段前四句可知，让作者在成长过程中感到不安的是他声音的不易察觉的变化。 7.A　推理判断题。根据文章末句可推知，尽管作者的声音将发生改变，但他会继续前行，把声音的变化看作成长的一个阶段而非牺牲。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国最古老的戏曲之一——秦腔，包括其艺术特点，以及“秦腔四大名旦”之一李梅。 8.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知，中国戏曲由各种充满活力的地方戏曲组成。 9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，高亢激越的唱腔是秦腔的独特之处。 10.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，因为优美的故事情节和出色的艺术形式，国外观众也被深深打动。由此推断，迷人的艺术形式与感人的故事情节的完美结合使这部歌剧受到外国人的喜爱。 11.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知， 李梅对秦腔最大的贡献就是将秦腔这种中国传统文化带出国门，并为外国观众所接受。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了语言和音乐在我们的文化中都扮演着重要的角色，两者有很多相似之处。 12.B　上文指出语言是我们日常生活的一部分，下文说语言和音乐在文化中都扮演着重要的作用。B项指出，音乐和语言一样——是日常生活的一部分。承上启下，符合语境。 13.C　上文指出英语是一种以字母记录的语言，音乐是音符组成的篇章，也有可读性。C项指出，音乐也可以像英语一样进行阅读，承接上文，符合语境。 14.G　本段讲述了音乐和语言一样都承载了很多不同的文化。G项中的Both指代下文的language和music，且契合段意，可以作为小标题。 15.F　根据本段小标题可知，本段和情绪有关。F项（你怎么知道我在生气？）引出空后一句的回答。 16.E　上句指出，快乐的时候，想听令人快乐的歌曲。由此推知，下文应陈述，当不快乐的时候，可能想听悲伤的音乐。E项与上文形成对比。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $