Unit 1 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(译林版)
2026-08-27
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕中国美食主题展开拓展阅读与语言项目,通过主旨结构分析、细节理解、思维提升等活动,搭建从基础阅读技能到高阶思维训练的学习支架,衔接语言知识学习与文化内涵理解。
资料亮点在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养,通过逻辑、创造性思维活动提升思维品质,习题设计分层且贴近文本语境,帮助学生在真实情境中运用语言,增强跨文化沟通能力和自主学习效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
Activity 1 Reading for Main Idea and Structure
1.Skim to find out the main idea of the passage.
The passage mainly tells us .
2.Read for structure and fill in the blanks.
Activity 2 Reading for Details
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What can we infer from the first entry?( )
A.All Chinese people like Sichuan hot pot.
B.Sichuan hot pot has a short history.
C.Sichuan hot pot is also very well-known abroad.
D.The author will not eat Sichuan hot pot again.
2.What does the author love best about Sichuan hot pots?( )
A.It can heat up a cold midwinter evening.
B.It offers an opportunity to communicate with friends.
C.It is covered with a beautiful layer of chillies.
D.It is made by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers.
3.What can we know about Nanjing salted duck?( )
A.It is Nanjing’s famous food import.
B.The meat is a bit fat but juicy.
C.It takes a few days to make.
D.Its process includes salting, boiling and frying.
4.Why do people in Guangdong go to the restaurant to have morning tea?( )
A.To have the breakfast.
B.To enjoy a long list of dim sum.
C.To taste the typical beef balls.
D.To have conversations on business, family or pleasure.
5.What is the critic’s attitude towards the traditional Chinese foods?( )
A.Indifferent. B.Critical.
C.Favourable. D.Objective.
Activity 3 Reading for Elevating Thinking
1.What might be the reason for Sichuan hot pot being created?(Logical Thinking 逻辑性思维)
2.What will you pay attention to if you have a chance to enjoy Cantonese dim sum?(Creative Thinking 创造性思维)
3.Discuss and name some of your favourite Chinese dishes in English.(Divergent Thinking 发散性思维)
Activity 4 Reading for Analyzing Complex Sentences
1.
尝试翻译:
2.
尝试翻译:
Activity 5 Fill in the Blanks According to the Text
Sichuan hot pot is famous in China, which is enough 1. (heat) up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.When we are having it, its surface is often covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, etc.The hot flavour can 2. (quick) our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.Sichuan hot pots are suitable for the damp, 3. (fog) climate.They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty.Over time, it 4. (expand) to include multiple options.
Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export.5. (serve) plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling.The countryside around Nanjing has been famous 6. its ducks for centuries.7. (tradition), duck is considered to have cooling 8. (property) and is appropriate for the hot summer months.
Cantonese dim sum is 9. essential part of the people’s daily life in Guangdong.Teahouses have been common since the Tang Dynasty, but the Cantonese innovation happened in the mid-19th century.The Cantonese go to the restaurants to have conversation about business, family or pleasure, 10. locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu.
Eating in China
7 March, Sichuan hot pot
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan① are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat② on a summer afternoon.I gave it my first try last night, together with a few local friends.[1]As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner③ in the middle of the table, its surface was covered with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.Slowly at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into the pot.The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends④.
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate⑤ in which they were invented.They are believed to have started off⑥ in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by boiling vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water.Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.[2]What I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours.I instantly became a big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
12 August, Nanjing salted duck
[3]Salted duck is Nanjing’s most famous food export⑦.Served plain in thin, white slices, the meat is juicy and salty⑧.Each Nanjing salted duck takes several days to prepare⑨, and the process includes salting, drying, boiling and cooling.As I finished my first helping on a recent afternoon in Nanjing, my host, Chef Zhang, told me a little more about the dish.
The countryside around Nanjing has been famous for its ducks for centuries; its countless waterways make the area perfect for raising waterbirds.A local history book from the late Qing Dynasty praised salted duck in particular, saying it was without equal⑩.Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months⑪.Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and [4]it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!It definitely hit the spot⑫ when I tried it, and it has become one of my personal favourites.
8 December, Cantonese dim sum
[5]In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.”⑬ Though teahouses have been common in China since the Tang Dynasty, the Cantonese innovation of the mid-19th century was to serve tea together with a variety of light dishes, or dim sum.The concept took off⑭, and today Guangzhou’s restaurants stimulate customers’ appetite⑮ with over a thousand offerings, each more delicate and delicious than the last.
The Cantonese do not hurry over their breakfasts⑯, as I found when I visited a restaurant in Guangzhou’s old city centre this morning.The emphasis is rather on conversation about business, family or pleasure, and locals can spend hours together chatting, drinking tea and working their way through the menu⑰.From beef balls to rice noodle rolls, there are various dishes that have been baked, boiled, steamed or fried.[6]A single visit is not enough to appreciate everything, and I have a long list of dim sum I still need to try.
Entry 1
Ⅰ.学语块之美
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
Ⅱ.赏词句之妙
[1]此处描写了吃火锅的生动场景。bubbled slowly是动态描写,呈现了火锅刚开始沸腾时的情形,was covered with a beautiful layer of则具体描绘了火锅的画面,让读者犹如亲见。Slowly at first, and then faster and faster从侧面描写了火锅的美味,让人停不下筷子。最后一句则是对氛围的描写,quickened一词形象生动,为亮点表达。making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends为动词-ing形式作结果状语,表示情理之中。
[2]what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句,多重复合句的运用能增加表达层次性,还能起到表意效果。
Entry 2
Ⅰ.学语块之美
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
Ⅱ.赏词句之妙
[3]开篇句用most famous food export将盐水鸭定义为南京的饮食文化符号。名词export本指商品出口,这里隐喻为风味的传播与文化的输出,一词双关,既点明其影响力超越地域,又赋予其动态的文化感染力。
[4]it is estimated that ...为固定句式,表示“估计……”,it为形式主语。
Entry 3
Ⅰ.学语块之美
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
Ⅱ.赏词句之妙
[5]“such ... that ...”结构将早茶定义为“daily routine”(日常必需),瞬间确立其文化根基性。最妙的是将地方问候语“饮茶未?”转译为“the local version of ‘Good morning’”。这一表达不仅完成了跨文化解释,更通过类比让读者立刻感知到早茶如同早安问候一般自然、普遍且充满人情味。
[6]这句话以“not enough”和“a long list ...still need to try”构成一种略带遗憾又充满期待的语调。它巧妙地将一次具体的用餐体验,升华到对早茶文化博大精深、难以穷尽的礼赞。
参考译文
食在中国
3月7日,四川火锅
令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,闻名海内外,那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。昨晚,我第一次尝试了四川火锅,是与几位当地的朋友一道吃的。桌子正中的煤气炉上,汤缓缓地冒着泡,表面覆盖着一层辣椒、花椒、葱段和红油,甚是好看。我们把一盘盘新鲜的肉、鱼和蔬菜倒进锅里,一开始慢,到后来越来越快。热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。
四川火锅非常适合其发源地潮湿多雾的气候。人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。一开始,美味的火锅只不过是将蔬菜、辣椒和花椒用水煮。后来,火锅的内容逐渐丰富,包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料,满足了人们不同的口味。我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了一个很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。我瞬间成了四川火锅的“铁杆粉丝”,我很快会再回来吃的!
8月12日,南京盐水鸭
盐水鸭是南京最有名的特色食品。鸭肉端上来是简单的、白白的薄片,肉质多汁且带有咸味。每只盐水鸭都要经过腌、晾、煮、凉等工序,耗费数天制成。最近一天下午,我在南京吃完我的第一份(盐水鸭)后,招待我的张大厨向我介绍了更多这道菜的事情。
南京周边的乡村因为鸭子已经驰名数百年;这一带水网密布,非常适合养殖水禽。一本清末的地方志尤其盛赞盐水鸭,称其无与伦比。传统上鸭肉被认为性凉,所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!我尝了盐水鸭,真的太对我胃口了,(现在)它已经成了我最喜欢的食物之一。
12月8日,广东点心
在广州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“饮茶未?”(粤语,意为“你吃早茶了吗?”——译者注)成了当地人问候早安的方式。虽说茶馆在中国从唐代开始就司空见惯了,但十九世纪中叶广东人的创新在于将茶佐以各种小菜或点心。这个观念流行起来,如今广州的各家餐厅用一千多种点心使食客们胃口大开,一道更比一道精致、美味。
广东人用早餐并不匆忙,正如今天早晨我在广州老城区中心的一家餐馆所见的那样。重点而是在谈生意、话家常或消遣,当地人可以花好几个小时聚在一起聊天、喝茶,慢慢吃遍菜单上所有的点心。从牛丸到肠粉,烤、煮、蒸、炸的菜品各式各样。来一次不足以尝个遍,我列出了一个长长的清单,都是以后要品尝的点心。
Part Ⅱ Language Points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.sail into the bay 驶进
2.the latest version of the film
这部电影的最新
3.blend together the eggs and the flour
把鸡蛋和 掺到一起
4.mild climate 气候
5.a cheese sandwich 一块 三明治
6.a cold damp basement room 一间寒冷 地下室
7.a slice of bread 一 面包
8.personal property 个人
9.the concept of sharing 分享的
10.steam power 动力
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.bring the water to a
煮至沸腾
2.enhance the of the soup
提升汤的风味
3. the audience
给观众留下深刻印象
4.breathtaking
令人叹为观止的景色
5.make a 打赌
6.care for the 照顾老年人
7.the poets of the Tang 唐朝诗人
8.have no 没有食欲
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①bitter memory
②a bitter north wind
③sometimes sweet and sometimes bitter
2.①plain facts
②plain clothes
③plain task
3.①delicate structure
②delicate hands/fingers
③delicate craftsmanship
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. vt.& vi.使钦佩,给……留下深刻印象;使意识到→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人赞叹的,令人敬佩的
2. n.(糕点等的)馅→fill vt.填满;(使)充满;装满;堵塞;填补(洞、孔)
3. vt.& vi.烘烤;烤硬→bakery n.面包(糕饼)店→baker n.面包(糕饼)师傅;面包店老板
4. adj.可爱的,讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱;喜爱;爱慕
5. adj.有雾的,雾茫茫的→fog n.雾
6. vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.膨胀;扩大;扩张;扩充
7. adj.数量多的,多样的→multiply v.乘;乘以;成倍增加;迅速增加;(使)繁殖,增殖
8. adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地
9. vt.吃,喝,饮;消耗,耗费(尤指燃料、能量或时间)→consumer n.消费者;顾客→consumption n.消费,消耗量;吃,喝
10. adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的→essence n.本质;实质
11. n.创造,创新;新思想,新方法→innovate vi.创新;改革;革新
12. vt.促进,激发;刺激,使兴奋→stimulation n.刺激
13. n.强调,重视;重读→emphasize v.强调
14. n.(食品等的)包装材料,包装纸→wrap vt.包,裹;卷
15. n.混合物;混合,结合→mix v.(使)混合,(使)结合→mixed adj.复杂的;混合的
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 投身于,热衷于
2. 好(或美等)得不得了,非凡,呱呱叫
3. 释放;放任
4. 使人满意,正合需要
5. 破碎,破裂;崩溃
6. 被……所覆盖
7. 吸引
8.socialize with
9.be famous for
10.in particular
11.Sichuan pepper
12.spring onion
13.take off
14.work one’s way through
Ⅵ.完成句子
1.so that引导目的状语从句
They are uploaded by users, and offer detailed instructions .
它们由用户上传,并提供详细的说明,以便其他人可以一步一步地遵循它们。
2.not only置于句首时,句子使用部分倒装
, but I can cook exactly what I want.
在家烹饪不仅便宜,而且我还能烹饪我想要吃的东西。
3.do/does/did+动词原形
Whenever I feel unhappy, I eat this dessert and it !
每当我感到不开心的时候,我就吃这个甜点,它确实让我感觉更好!
4.动词-ing短语作状语
The hot flavour quickened our laughter and conversation, .
热辣的味道让大家谈笑起来更有兴致,这顿饭成了与友人放松的最佳方式。
5.sb be believed to do ...
in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。
6.such ... that ...引导结果状语从句
In Guangzhou, morning tea is “Have you had your tea?”has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“饮茶未?”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
写作词汇集释
1.let sth loose 释放;放任
教材原句 The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loose rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon.令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,闻名海内外,那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。
【用法】
let alone 更不必说;不打扰;不惊动
let sb/sth be 听任;不打扰
let down 使失望;辜负
let go (of) 放开;释放;忽略
let off 原谅,饶恕;燃放
【佳句】 When the concert started, the rock band really let loose and rocked the entire stadium.
音乐会开始时,摇滚乐队彻底释放激情,震撼了整个体育场。
【练透】 用let的相关短语填空
①She can’t even afford a new phone, a luxury vacation.
②She was without punishment.
③I’m sorry I you .I should have done better.
【写美】 翻译句子
④在周末,父母经常放任孩子们去公园玩耍,享受自由。
2.expand vt.& vi.增加,扩大;扩展,发展(业务);详谈,详述→expansion n.膨胀;扩大;扩张;扩充
教材原句 Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes.后来,火锅的内容逐渐丰富,包括各式汤底以及品种多样的蔬菜、肉和调料,满足了人们不同的口味。
【用法】
expand (...) into ...(把……)扩展成……
expand on/upon 详细阐明;详述
expand by 扩大/扩展了……
expand to 扩大/扩展到……
【佳句】 What matters most is the opportunity to expand my horizons as well as make more new friends.
最重要的是有机会扩大我的视野,并结交更多的新朋友。
【辨析】 expand, extend, spread
expand
“膨胀,扩大”,指范围和体积。也可指内容增加、细节扩充等,常与on搭配
extend
“伸出,延伸”, 本义是直线状的 “伸展”,引申为延长、延伸时间、距离等
spread
“铺开,传播”,一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围,如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等
【练透】 (1)选词填空(expand, extend, spread)
①The fire rapidly due to the strong wind.
②Our retail chain will to Southeast Asia next month.
③Eventually, they the road for another five miles.
(2)单句语法填空
④After years of struggle, his company has expanded a big one, with branches all over the country.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤Could you you mentioned earlier? I’m really curious.
你能详细讲讲你之前提到的那个有趣的故事吗?我真的很好奇。
⑥We are , particularly in Europe.
我们希望扩大业务,尤其是在欧洲。
3.appropriate adj.合适的→appropriately adv.适当地;合适地→inappropriate adj.不适当的;不相称的
教材原句 Traditionally, duck is considered to have cooling properties, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months.传统上鸭肉被认为性凉,所以适宜在炎热的夏季食用。
【用法】
be appropriate to/for适合……;适用于……
It is (not) appropriate for sb to do sth 某人(不)适合做某事
It is appropriate that ... ……是合适的
【佳句】 (人教选必一)The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.
最重要的是,使用肢体语言的方式要与你所处的文化相适应。
【用准】 在It is appropriate that ...句型中,从句中常用“(should+)动词原形”的虚拟语气结构。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①It’s necessary for you to make your child know that you expect him to act (appropriate) toward other people.
【写美】 词汇升级/完成句子
②As for me, I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children.
③You will be informed of the details .
详细情况将会在合适的时间以恰当的方式告诉你。
4.estimate vt.估计,估价 n.估计;估计的成本→estimation n.判断;评价;看法→underestimate n. & vt.低估
【教材原句】 Nowadays, people eat salted duck all year round and it is estimated that tens of thousands of ducks are consumed every day in Nanjing!
如今,人们一年四季都吃盐水鸭,据估计南京人每天要吃掉数万只鸭子!
【用法】
(1)estimate sth (at sth) 估计(某物为……)
estimate that ... 估计……
(2)estimated adj. 估计的,预计的
It is estimated that ... 据估计,有人估计……
be estimated to be/have/cost sth 被估计为/有/花费……
【佳句】 We estimate his age to be between 40 and 50.
我们估计他的年龄在40到50岁之间。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The teacher’s (estimate) of the students’ abilities played an important role in class arrangements.
【写美】 句型转换
②People estimate that 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.
→ 80% of all conversations in English are small talk.(it作形式主语)
5.essential adj.必不可少的;本质的,基本的→essentially adv.本质上;根本上;基本上→essence n.本质;实质
教材原句 In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“饮茶未?”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
【用法】
be essential to/for对……来说是重要的/必不可少的
It’s essential to do/that ... ……是必要的(that从句的谓语用“should+do”,should通常省略)
【佳句】 It is essential that the public (should) team up with one another/for the public to team up with one another to work out practical plans regarding building a Green Beijing.
公众应该相互合作,共同制定建设绿色北京的切实可行的计划,这是很必要的。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Reading widely is essential broadening one’s knowledge.
②It is essential that students (develop) good study habits from an early age.
③ (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change.
【写美】 句式升级
④There is no doubt that it is very essential for the teenagers to build up their strength.
→There is no doubt that .
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:Sb be believed to do ...
教材原句 They are believed to have started off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
人们认为,火锅始自清末,当时是长江上的船工在湿冷的冬季取暖的一种办法。
【用法】
(1)Sb+be+过去分词+
(2)该句型可与It’s believed that ...互换。
【品悟】 The museum is built in honor of the explorer who is believed to have discovered the island.
建这座博物馆是为了纪念被认为发现了这座岛屿的探险家。
【写美】 句型转换
①It is believed that Tom has made great contributions to his class.
→Tom is believed great contributions to his class.
②Our city is reported to hold a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
→It is reported a Chinese paper-cutting show this Sunday.
③I haven’t seen the twins for many years.It’s said that they are living in China now.
→I haven’t seen the twins for many years.They in China now.
2.句型公式:such ...that ...引导结果状语从句
教材原句 In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an essential part of the daily routine that “Have you had your tea?” has become the local version of “Good morning.”
在广州,早茶在日常生活中的地位是如此重要,以至于“饮茶未?”成了当地人问候早安的方式。
【用法】
such ...that ...句型的基本结构:
(1)such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that ...
(2)such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that ...
【品悟】 They are such beautiful flowers that everyone stops to admire them.
这些花如此美丽,以至于每个人都停下来欣赏它们。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①He made his teacher was amazed.
他进步如此之快,以至于他的老师都感到惊讶。
②They are we all love them.这些孩子如此可爱,我们都很喜欢他们。
③This is such a difficult question as nobody can work out.
→This is nobody can work it out.(so ...that ...)
完成课后作业 UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ
答案
Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension
【文本透析•剖语篇】
Activity 1
1.a food critic’s three experiences of tasting Chinese foods
2.①try ②history ③introduction ④characteristics
⑤features ⑥enjoy
Activity 2
1-5 CBCDC
Activity 3
1.Sichuan hot pot was probably created because of the damp and foggy climate.In ancient times, the boatmen on the Yangtze River ate hot pot to keep warm during the cold and wet winters.
2.Since local food usually represents the culture and lifestyle of the people living there, I will pay more attention to the things behind the food itself.
3.Fish-flavoured eggplant, hot and sour soup, Yangchow fried rice ...
Activity 4
1.令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅,闻名海内外,那火辣的风味足以温暖隆冬的寒夜,或在夏日的午后让人汗流如注。
2.我最喜欢四川火锅的一点在于,它为朋友间的交往提供了一个很棒的机会,因为一顿饭能吃上好几个小时。
Activity 5
1.to heat 2.quicken 3.foggy 4.has expanded 5.Served
6.for 7.Traditionally 8.properties 9.an 10.where
【篇章赏读•习语言】
学一学
①令人垂涎欲滴的四川火锅 ②挥汗如雨 ③在燃气灶上慢慢沸腾 ④与朋友放松的完美方式 ⑤潮湿多雾的气候
⑥据认为已经出现 ⑦最著名的美食名片 ⑧多汁且咸香 ⑨需耗时数日制作 ⑩无可比拟;独一档 ⑪适合炎热的夏季 ⑫使人满意,正合需要 ⑬当地版的“早上好”
⑭这一理念流行开来/大获成功 ⑮激发顾客的食欲
⑯不匆忙用早餐 ⑰尝遍菜单上的菜品
Part Ⅱ Language Points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.海湾 2.版本 3.面粉 4.温和的 5.奶酪
6.潮湿的 7.片 8.资产 9.概念 10.蒸汽
Ⅱ.1.boil 2.flavour 3.impress 4.scenery 5.bet
6.elderly 7.Dynasty 8.appetite
Ⅲ.1.①令人难过的回忆 ②凛冽的北风
③时而甜蜜,时而苦涩
2.①清楚的事实 ②朴素的衣服 ③简单的任务
3.①结构易碎/脆弱 ②纤细的手/手指 ③精致的工艺
Ⅳ.1.impress 2.filling 3.bake 4.adorable 5.foggy
6.expand 7.multiple 8.appropriate 9.consume
10.essential 11.innovation 12.stimulate 13.emphasis
14.wrapper 15.mixture
Ⅴ.1.throw oneself into 2.out of this world 3.let sth loose
4.hit the spot 5.fall apart 6.be covered with
7.appeal to 8.与……交往 9.因……而出名
10.尤其,特别 11.花椒 12.小葱,香葱 13.流行起来
14.自始至终做……
Ⅵ.1.so that others can follow them step by step
2.Not only is cooking at home cheaper
3.does make me feel better
4.making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends
5.They are believed to have started off
6.such an essential part of the daily routine that
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①let alone ②let off ③let; down ④On weekends, parents often let their children loose to play in the park, enjoying the freedom.
2.①spread ②expand ③extended ④into ⑤expand on that interesting story ⑥hoping to expand our business
3.①appropriately ②appropriate ③at the appropriate time in an appropriate way
4.①estimation ②It is estimated that
5.①to/for ②(should) develop ③Essentially ④it is very essential that the teenagers (should) build up their strength
重点句型解构
1.①to have made ②that our city will hold
③are said to be living
2.①such rapid progress that ②such lovely children that ③so difficult a question that
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