Unit 3 单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升(Word教参)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（译林版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦核心词汇、拓展词形、重点短语及经典句式，构建从基础单词记忆（如wander、strike）到拓展词汇变化（如liberate→liberation），再到短语运用（如look forward to）和句式结构（如强调句、倒装句），最终到语料积累与续写技能的学习支架。 资料特色在于分层训练提升核心素养，通过词形转换练习强化语言能力，借助经典句式（如not only...but also...）培养思维品质，续写技能中的连句成文锻炼学习能力。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生巩固基础、提升语篇应用，有效查漏补缺。

单元整合提升——知识巩固·素养提升 一、核心单词写对 1.wander vi．& vt．　　 闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 2.strike vt．& vi．　　突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工； 划（火柴） n．　　罢工；袭击；击，打 3.setting n．　　环境，背景；情节背景 4.worthy adj．　　值得（或应得）……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的 5.calling n．　　职业，事业；使命感 6.campaign n．　　（宣传）活动，运动；战役 vt．& vi．　　发起运动，参加活动 7.raw adj．　　未经加工的，自然状态的；生的，未烹制的 8.insight n．　　洞悉，了解；洞察力，领悟 9.like－minded adj．　　想法相同的，志趣相投的 10.enormous adj．　　巨大的，庞大的 Ⅰ．单词拼写 1.The little girl has a vivid imagination and can come up with all kinds of wonderful stories． 2.The artist displayed his latest works in the gallery， attracting many art lovers． 3.He works hard every day， but his wages （工资） are still quite low and he struggles to make ends meet． 4.Let’s find a shade （阴凉处）under the big tree to rest， it’s too hot in the sun． 5.Please give precise （准确的） details about your previous experience． 二、拓展词汇用活 1.mostly adv．主要地，一般地→most adj．大部分，主要的 2.liberation n．解放，摆脱→liberate v．解放，解救，摆脱 3.dominate vt．& vi．在……中具有最重要（或明显）的特色；支配，控制；占有优势；俯视→domination n．控制，统治→dominating adj．具有统治力的 4.employ vt．运用，使用；雇用→employee n．雇员；从业员工→employer n．雇主；老板→employment n．使用；职业；雇用→unemployment n．失业；失业率 5.realistic adj．逼真的，栩栩如生的；现实的，实际的；明智的→real adj．真的；真实的→reality n．真实；现实→really adv．真正地；实际上 6.essence n．本质，精髓；香精，精油→essential adj．最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的 7.architecture n．建筑设计，建筑风格；建筑学→architect n．建筑师 8.arrange vt．& vi．整理，布置；安排，筹备→arrangement n．布置，整理；安排，筹备 9.apparent adj．显而易见，明白易懂，显然→apparently adv．显然地，显而易见地 10.critic n．批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人→critical adj．批评的→criticize v．批评 11.inspection n．检查，查看，审视；视察→inspect v．检查；视察→inspector n．检查员，巡视员 12.political adj．政治的，政府的，政权的；政党的，党派的→politics n．政治；政治学→politician n．政客，政治家 13.rare adj．稀少的，罕见的；稀罕的，珍贵的→rarely adv．稀少地，罕见地；稀罕地，珍贵地 14.historic adj．历史上著名的；有史时期的→historical adj．历史（上）的；有关历史的→history n．历史；历史学 Ⅱ．用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.As we all know， water is essential （essence） for all forms of life． 2.There were few doctors and little medicine in the countryside before liberation （liberate）． 3.They have mostly （most） invested their money in expensive real estate． 4.She certainly was a dominating （dominate） figure in politics． 5.Unemployment （employ） may be an underlying cause of the rising crime rate． 6.We try to make these training courses as realistic （real） as possible． 7.The ancient architecture （architect） in this city attracts thousands of tourists every year． 8.Many people have expressed their dissatisfaction with the arrangement （arrange）． 9.The country’s car industry is so strongly protected that foreign cars are rarely （rare） seen there． 10.At this critical （critic）moment， we must stay calm and make the right decisions． 11.The inspector （inspect） carefully examined the building to make sure it was safe． 12.The politician （political） promised to improve people’s living conditions during his campaign． 13.Marx produced a new theory about historical （history） change based upon conflict between competing groups． 三、重点短语用准 1.look forward to期待……，盼望…… 2.be housed in　　安置于……；设于…… 3.lay eyes on　　看见，见到 4.as opposed to　　（表示对比）而，相对于 5.be worthy of　　值得的 6.consist of　　由……组成 7.all walks of life　　各行各业，社会各界 8.go about sth　　忙于做某事，继续做某事 9.thanks to　　幸亏，由于 10.expose ．．．to　　使显露；使暴露 11.be in decline　　处于下降中，处于衰退中 12.be down to　　由……引起（或造成） 13.be regarded as　　被视为，被看成是 14.in one’s own right　　凭自身的资格（或努力） 15.speak volumes about　　充分说明，清楚表明 Ⅲ．选用上面短语并用其适当形式填空 1.I prefer reading physical books as opposed to e－books．It gives me a more tangible reading experience． 2.A typical breakfast in this region consists of porridge， steamed buns and pickles． 3.There are two ways in which scientists have gone about this seemingly impossible task． 4.The child was exposed to a variety of languages at a young age， which greatly enhanced his language learning ability． 5.His success was down to being in the right place at the right time． 6.She sings with a rock band， but she’s also a jazz musician in her own right． 7.He is still one of the world’s most popular golfers， but his game is in decline． 8.The moment I laid eyes on the beautiful landscape， I was completely captivated． 四、经典句式写美 1.句型公式：which引导的非限制性定语从句 教材原句：One of these scenes is shown in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies， which I studied for quite a while in the gallery （我在展馆里端详了好一阵子）． 2.句型公式：It is＋形容词＋that ．．． 教材原句：It is amazing that （令人赞叹的是） every time Monet studied this simple scene， he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way． 3.句型公式：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that ．．．的强调句 教材原句：Although the paintings had very different settings， it was their similarities that （是它们的相似之处） stayed with me long after I left the Musée d’Orsay ．．． 4.句型公式：It is＋动词－ed形式＋that ．．． 教材原句：It is commonly believed that （人们通常认为） the city described in the painting is Bianjing （present－day Kaifeng）， the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty． 5.句型公式：not only ．．．but also ．．． 教材原句：Its value is down not only （不仅） to its great scale， artistic quality and attention to detail， but also （而且）to its representation of daily life． 6.句型公式：such置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装 教材原句：Such is its worth that （它的价值如此之高，以至于） several later emperors even asked the most talented artists of their day to make copies of the scroll． Ⅳ．完成句子 1.The new park in our neighborhood， which was built last year， has become a popular gathering place for locals． 我们小区去年建成的新公园，已经成为当地人热门的聚会场所。 2.It is necessary that students should have enough sleep． 学生们有足够的睡眠是必要的。 3.It was in the hall that I saw Lucy and Jim quarrelled with each other．就是在大厅里我看到露茜和吉姆吵架了。 4.It is reported that the robot can finish whatever it is told to do． 据报道，这个机器人可以完成一切指令。 5.She not only wrote the text but also selected the illustrations． 她不仅写了文章，而且还挑选了插图。 6.Such is the power of global warming that the climate goes from one extreme to the other．全球变暖的威力如此强大以至于气候从一个极端走向另一个极端。 教材语料积累 人物描写 ①like－minded adj．想法相同的，志趣相投的 ②outstanding adj．优秀的，杰出的；突出的，明显的 ③ambitious adj．宏大的，艰巨的；有野心的，有雄心的 动作描写 ①wander vi．& vt．闲逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折 ②strike vt．& vi．突然想到；撞，碰；打；突击；罢工；划（火柴） n．罢工；袭击；击，打 ③employ vt．运用，使用；雇用 ④display vt．陈列，展出；显示，表现 n．陈列，展览；表现；展示 ⑤go about sth 忙于做某事，继续做某事 场景描写 ①gallery n．展览馆，画廊；长廊，走廊；楼上旁听席 ②crisis n．（pl．crises）危机，危急关头；危难时刻，病危期 ③exhibition n．展览，展出 ④calling n．职业，事业；使命感 ⑤career n．经历，事业；生涯，职业 续写技能提升 一、连词成句 　　根据教材语料中所给词汇及汉语提示翻译下列句子。 1.亨利，一个超级艺术爱好者，漫无目的地在人行道上闲逛。（环境描写；同位语） Henry， a super art fan， wandered on the pavement aimlessly． 2.由于经济危机，他失业了。（环境描写） Because of the economic crisis， he was unemployed． 3.一抬头，他看到了一个小型的艺术画廊。（动作描写；非谓语动词） Looking up， he saw a small art gallery． 4.他走进去，一边漫步一边欣赏着展出的这些优秀绘画作品。（动作描写；非谓语动词） He walked in，wandering and appreciating the excellent paintings displayed there． 5.所有的悲伤和担忧都消失了。（情感描写） All sadness and worry disappeared． 6.他突然想到，他曾经是一名优秀的艺术生。（心理活动；主语从句） It struck him that he once was an outstanding art student． 7.他决定成为一名画家，这个职业或许可以给他带来幸福和好运。（心理活动；定语从句） He determined to be a painter， which may bring him happiness and good fortune． 8.他的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容。（情感描写） A wide smile lit up his face． 二、连句成文 　　用适当的过渡词将上面的句子合并成一个小语段。 　　Henry， a super art fan， wandered on the pavement aimlessly．Because of the economic crisis， he was unemployed．Looking up， he saw a small art gallery．He walked in， wandering and appreciating the excellent paintings displayed there． All sadness and worry disappeared．It struck him that he once was an outstanding art student． Therefore， he determined to be a painter， which may bring him happiness and good fortune． A wide smile lit up his face． 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $