2026-2027学年高二英语上学期第一次月考（浙江专用）人教版选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境为载体，融合科技前沿（如纳米技术、SolarSPELL图书馆）与文化传承（中国民谣、加拿大旅游文化），梯度化考查语言能力与思维品质，适配高二学生阶段性学习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|情境真实（露营地点、科技项目），考查细节捕捉与推理| |阅读|20题/50分|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|素材多元（农业科技、纳米技术、心理调节），渗透批判性思维| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法填空、语篇衔接|完形聚焦阅读成长，语法填空融入中国民谣，强化文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|应用写作（演讲稿）、故事续写|价值引领（节约粮食、成长故事），考查表达逻辑与情感共鸣|

听力考试正式开始。Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom . is sitting right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Mister smith, could I move my seat to the front? What's the reason tom is sitting . right in front of me, and his height makes IT hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. Listen to the next question. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet or them before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. We've been spending most of our time at the office lately. Yeah, business has been quiet than before. IT feels rather unusual given how busy we used to be always going out and showing customers around. Listen to the . next question. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry. I liked to the scene where this word fits perfectly. great. I looked up this word in the dictionary, but i'm still not sure when to use IT. Don't worry, I like to the scene where this . word fits perfectly. great. Listen to the next question. I'm planning a camping trip. oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. I'm planning a camping trip. Oh, to the city park. No, ever since we saw the sunrise at the sea side, i've been dying to see one from up high. That sounds amazing. Listen, the next question. ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. that's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you are able to continue playing. All right. ryan, is your knee jury acting up again? It's nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. That's the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you're able to . continue playing. All right? Listen to the next question. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Kevin, i'm going to perform a song at the school festival. Have you decided on a song? I'm working on a song called spring, and I planned to sing IT while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? sure. What do you want the song to convey? I titled the song spring because I wanted to feel like a new beginning. I hope IT can give people a lift if they're struggling, especially when they don't have family by their side. Listen to the next question. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles i've run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Mobile internet has really benefited our lives, don't you think? Definitely, in the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness APP to track the miles I run outdoors. That's a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway APP to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. Sounds nice by lunch time, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. I end my day by using messaging apps to share a funny moments with my family. Listen the next question. I ordered a lamp online, but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the lading is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to instore shopping. I ordered a lamp online. but IT turned out to be different from what I expected. What's wrong with IT? The color is fine, and the late is just as expected, but the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet IT felt completely like plastic. Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn't trust those reviews anymore. Well, it's Better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what's useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. Any tips, pay attention . to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service, and always look for reviews with product videos. They are the next best thing to in store shopping. Listen to the next question. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the paci c islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users. Native languages. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty eighteen, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. In two thousand twenty five, solar spell was named one of times the best inventions today, were joined by professor head ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. welcome. thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as IT came ten years after our first solar spell libraries were piloted in the pacific islands. What do you believe LED to this recognition for . a solar spell? Well, roughly half the world isn't online. That's why we created this solar powered device. IT generates its own offline wifi hot spot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library. That has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture and health in users native. That's inspiring. Could you focus through the journey of this initiative? Of course, in twenty twenty, we expanded IT to schools in east africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the middle east. What achievements have you made this year? The device has helped doctors in vana to treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvest in rWanda and enabled self guided learning for students in syria. Listen to the next question. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. The three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments, with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls. As part of a collection on the top floor, you'll find the clock makers workshop features grandfather clocks, coco clock, alarm clocks and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. I'd like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season, Thomas antiques. But the three stories shop consists of nine thousand bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. IT wasn't a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar and violin displayed on the walls as part of a collection on the top floor, you will find the clock makers workshop. They dring grandfather clock, coco clocks, alarm clock and carriage clocks, highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and crafts man, once a clock maker, and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. 听力部分到此结束。 ■■■ 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 注意事项 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚！ 23456789 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 5 5 5 5 5 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 6 56789 6 56789 6 6 6 6 3.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 789 7 7 7 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 89 8 8 4. 保持卡面清洁， 不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 9 9 9 5.正确填涂 选择题 (请用2B 铅笔填涂) B 1 2 BBBB 67890 c 12 67890 A B 謀 345 C IA] 345 A 11213415 B [AI[BIICI[DIIE JIFIIG] IAJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJL e B 3371890 E-- B 132331455 5308G IAJIB]ICIID]IE]IF]I B D u AJIBIICIIDIIEJIFJI 40 IAJ[BJICJID]IEJIFJ[ 蜜 41 IAJ[B C) IA B BBB 164738950 Ic BBBBB D 12345 DI 9AR 非选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 凳 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61 62 63 64 65 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，肃·黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作巷两节客满分抑分)，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第一节（满分15分） 密 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: 封 Paragraph 2: 线 英语第2页（共2页) 学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 0 i ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the girl want to change her seat? A．She has poor eyesight. B．Her view is blocked. C．She wants a new deskmate. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Mr. Smith, could I move my seat to the front? M: What’s the reason? W: Tom is sitting right in front of me, and his height makes it hard for me to see the notes on the blackboard. 2．How does the woman sound? A．Grateful. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We’ve been spending most of our time at the office lately. M: Yeah, business has been quieter than before. W: It feels rather unusual, given how busy we used to be — always going out and showing customers around. 3．What will the man teach the woman about the word? A．How to pronounce it. B．How to use it in context. C．How to remember it. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I looked up this word in the dictionary, but I’m still not sure when to use it. M: Don’t worry. I’ll act out a scene where this word fits perfectly. W: Great! 4．Where is the man probably going to camp? A．On the beach. B．In the city park. C．On the mountain. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’m planning a camping trip. W: Oh, to the city park? M: No. Ever since we saw the sunrise at the seaside, I’ve been dying to see one from up high. W: That sounds amazing. 5．Who is probably Ryan? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Ryan, is your knee injury acting up again? M: It’s nothing serious. I think I can push through the second half. W: That’s the spirit. But the team doctor will evaluate whether you’re able to continue playing. M: Alright. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Sing the song. B．Write the lyrics. C．Play the piano. 7．What does the woman want the song to express? A．Finding strength in tough times. B．Enjoying the beauty of nature. C．Valuing the love from family. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Kevin, I’m going to perform a song at the school festival. M: Have you decided on a song? W: I’m working on a song called Spring, and I plan to sing it while playing the piano. However, I need help with the words. Would you be interested in writing them? M: Sure, what do you want the song to convey? W: I titled the song Spring because I want it to feel like a new beginning. I hope it can give people a lift if they’re struggling, especially when they don’t have family by their side. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man start his day? A．By reading news. B．By going for a run. C．By making a coffee. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their working habits. B．Their stress relief tips. C．Their daily digital life. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】W: Mobile Internet has really benefited our lives, don’t you think? M: Definitely! In the morning, the first thing I do is to open my fitness app to track the miles I run outdoors. W: That’s a good way to start a day. I usually use a takeaway app to order a cup of coffee to refresh myself. M: Sounds nice. By lunchtime, I check the news online while having my meal. After I get home, I watch videos to relieve work stress. W: I end my day by using messaging apps to share funny moments with my family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A．Its color. B．Its lighting. C．Its material. 11．What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Shop at physical stores. B．Search for recent reviews. C．Focus on the overall rating. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: I ordered a lamp online, but it turned out to be different from what I expected. W: What’s wrong with it? M: The color is fine, and the lighting is just as expected. But the description said the lamp was made of metal, yet it felt completely like plastic. W: Did you check the online reviews before placing the order? M: Yes, the overall rating was high. I guess I shouldn’t trust those reviews anymore. W: Well, it’s better to have some information than none, but you really need to take time to pick out what’s useful. Reviews are not always trustworthy, so I always spend quite a bit of time figuring out which ones are reliable. M: Any tips? W: Pay attention to the date. Older reviews, whether positive or negative, may not reflect the latest state of the product or service. And always look for reviews with product videos — they’re the next best thing to in-store shopping. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 14．Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A．It makes full use of green energy. B．It enables barrier-free access to information. C．It translates learning resources accurately. 15．Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A．The Pacific Islands. B．East Africa. C．The Middle East. 16．Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A．Agriculture. B．Healthcare. C．Education. 【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 【原文】M: In 2025, SolarSPELL was named one of TIME’s Best Inventions. Today, we’re joined by Professor Heather Ross, who has worked with this remarkable initiative. Welcome! W: Thanks. This award was truly meaningful, especially as it came ten years after our first SolarSPELL libraries were piloted in the Pacific Islands. M: What do you believe led to this recognition for SolarSPELL? W: Well, roughly half the world isn’t online—that’s why we created this solar-powered device. It generates its own offline WiFi hotspot, allowing nearby devices to access its digital library that has tens of thousands of resources in education, agriculture, and health in users’ native languages. M: That’s inspiring. Could you walk us through the journey of this initiative? W: Of course. In 2018, we expanded it to schools in East Africa, and five years after that, extended our reach to schools in the Middle East. M: What achievements have you made this year? W: The device has helped doctors in Vanuatu treat patients more effectively, boosted crop harvests in Rwanda, and enabled self-guided learning for students in Syria. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker introducing? A．A building block model she made. B．Some antiques she restored. C．The house she maintained. 18．How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A．About two months. B．About six months. C．About nine months. 19．What is displayed on the ground floor? A．A wall painting. B．A piano. C．A bookshelf. 20．What was the purpose of the project? A．To remember a late loved one. B．To enter a global competition. C．To pass on a traditional craft. 【答案】17．A 18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】 W: I’d like to share with you the story of my latest project for this season — Thomas’ Antiques. The three-story shop consists of 9,000 bricks, with each floor taking me about two months to complete. It wasn’t a fast build, but the process was satisfying. The ground floor includes a tall bookshelf, along with desks and colorful books. The next floor up focuses on musical instruments, with a grand piano taking center stage and sheet music for piano, guitar, and violin displayed on the walls as part of the collection. On the top floor, you’ll find the clockmaker’s workshop, featuring grandfather clocks, cuckoo clocks, alarm clocks, and carriage clocks — highlighting the passage of time. This antique store was inspired by the life of my late grandfather. He was a passionate collector and craftsman, once a clockmaker and skilled in many musical instruments. The objects inside reflect his lifelong interests and the treasures he gathered during his travels. I hope this creation will be enjoyed and appreciated by people all over the world. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for. Vancouver Founded as “Gastown” by an Englishman fond of beer and storytelling, today Vancouver is a historic section of the Canadian city where lively pubs still reflect the area’s former status as a community drinking center. The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty. Whistler Whistler, British Columbia, is a short trip from Vancouver by road. The stunning landscape and down-to-earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year-round destination. Winters provide reliable snow for skiing while golf, mountain biking fill the warmer months. Nova Scotia Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture. Soak up the beauty to be found in the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, or head to Cape Breton Highlands National Park for the stunning landscape and wildlife. Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning. Explore the history of the area at Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, or hike the Skyline Trail. Banff Soaring mountains and jewel-colored lakes await you here. The irresistible beauty of the landscape invites travelers to immerse themselves in the outdoors all year round — whether hiking through forests in summer or soaking in the steamy hot springs during the winter. 21．Which spot may attract most photography enthusiasts? A．Vancouver. B．Whistler. C．Nova Scotia. D．Banff. 22．What can people do in the four destinations above? A．Enjoy the natural scenery. B．Learn about history. C．Go shopping. D．Do outdoor sports. 23．In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Exhibition. B．Tourism. C．History. D．Sports. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文介绍加拿大四处热门旅游地，分别介绍各地特色景观、游玩项目与风土优势，展现其适合旅行的独特魅力。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Nova Scotia中“Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning.(带上你的相机——你在这里拍下的任何照片都会绝美无比。)”可知，新斯科舍最能吸引摄影爱好者。 22．细节理解题。根据Vancouver中“The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty.(这座城市等待游客探索它的商铺、博物馆以及令人惊叹的自然美景。)”、Whistler中“The stunning landscape and down‑to‑earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year‑round destination.(迷人的景色和朴实的山地文化让惠斯勒成为令人难忘的全年目的地。)”、Nova Scotia中“Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture.(新斯科舍拥有风光秀丽的景色、厚重的历史和有趣的本土文化。)”以及Banff中“Soaring mountains and jewel‑colored lakes await you here.(巍峨群山与宝石般色彩的湖泊在此等候你的到来。)”可知，四处目的地都可以欣赏自然风光。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for.(这些目的地成为热门景点是有充分理由的——它们具备游客想要的一切。)”以及下文内容可知，文章介绍旅游目的地，属于杂志的旅游板块。 B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 24．What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A．His sweet memory of the past. B．The progress of agriculture in China. C．His pride in working as a farmer. D．The history of a demonstration farm. 25．What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continuing. B．Changing. C．Starting. D．Planning. 26．What can we learn about Xu’s children? A．They are occupied with different jobs. B．They devote themselves to agriculture. C．They have created 50 new grain varieties. D．They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 27．Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A．Confident and creative. B．Curious and selfless. C．Hardworking and determined. D．Easygoing and independent. 【答案】24．B 25．C 26．B 27．C 【导语】文章主要讲述种粮大户徐淙祥数十年扎根农业，靠科技攻关实现小麦高产的奋斗历程。 【详解】24．推理判断题‌。根据第一段中““In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. (徐淙祥回忆道：‘20世纪70年代，中国大多数小麦的亩产量不足300公斤。如今，随着农业技术的不断进步，我们的粮食产量大幅提升。’)”可知，徐淙祥的话语是想展现中国农业的进步。 25．词句猜测题‌。根据第二段中“he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology(他回到家乡当了一名农民，embarking on自己通过科技探索粮食增产新途径的征程。)”可知，他开启了靠科技增产的新旅程，embarking on意为“开启，开始”。 26．细节理解题‌。根据第四段中“Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs.(在他的影响下，徐的孩子们追随他的脚步投身农业工作并取得了进一步突破。)”可知，他的孩子们致力于农业事业。 27．推理判断题‌。根据第二段中“Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. (徐淙祥过去常常带着放大镜和笔记本，天刚亮就下地，一直待到月亮升起才离开。)”以及第四段中“ In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field.(在徐淙祥看来，要应用现代农业科技帮助农民增产，他会在该领域持续付出努力。)”可知，他勤奋且意志坚定。 C The phrase “the world’s smallest violin” is used to joke about someone who’s feeling sorry for themselves, but for some scientists, it’s a mark of pride. Thanks to the latest nanotechnology, which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are incredibly tiny, a team at the United Kingdom’s Loughborough University recently created what is literally the world’s smallest violin. It’s made of a metal called platinum, and measures just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide — a micron is one millionth of a meter. The “instrument” is thinner than a human hair and makes tiny tardigrades, also called water bears, look big. Don’t expect to hear any pieces of music played on it, however. In this case, engineers designed a tiny image of a violin instead of a playable instrument. For decades, electronics designers and producers have consistently made products smaller while improving performance. Computer chips (芯片) double their capacity roughly every 1.5 to 2 years, according to Moore’s Law (1965, Intel’s Gordon Moore). Soon, data space will run out, so scientists need better methods for extremely tiny electronics. One such approach is Nanolithography. It’s similar to using a stencil (模板): cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper, and only the hole gets colored. To make the violin, the scientists first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶) (like paper). They made the hole in two steps: use a machine called NanoFrazor (with a tiny heatable needle) to “draw” the violin on the chip, burning the gel where the needle touched, wash away burned gel, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum, which filled the violin-shaped hole. Finally, they washed off the remaining gel, leaving the tiny metal violin. The whole process of making the violin took about three hours. But it took the researchers several months to develop the methods they used to create it. “The process has actually laid the groundwork for the research we’re now undertaking.” said Morrison. 28．Why does the author mention tardigrades? A．To highlight a potential task. B．To introduce a new species. C．To explain a unique phrase. D．To offer a comparison reference. 29．What was one of the scientists’ purposes in creating such a violin? A．To play more universal music. B．To push technical boundaries. C．To find computing limitations. D．To boost super tiny products. 30．What did the scientists do before making the violin-shaped hole? A．They drew with a heated needle. B．They washed away burned gel. C．They applied a special gel layer. D．They used platinum coating. 31．What's the best title for the text? A．Tiniest Violin: A Tech Breakthrough B．Tiniest Violin: Key to Future Tech C．Tiniest Violin’s Platinum Creation D．Tiniest Violin’s Gel Process 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文介绍英国科学家利用纳米技术制造出世界上最小的小提琴，介绍了它的尺寸、制作工艺，以及这项研究在微型电子技术方面的科研意义。 【详解】28．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It’s made of a metal called platinum, and measures just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide — a micron is one millionth of a meter. The “instrument” is thinner than a human hair and makes tiny tardigrades, also called water bears, look big. (它由铂金属制成，仅有 35 微米长、13 微米宽 ——1 微米等于一百万分之一米。这件“仪器”比人类头发丝还要细，让微小的水熊虫都显得很大。)”可推知，作者提到水熊虫，是用来作对比参照物，体现小提琴极其微小。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For decades, electronics designers and producers have consistently made products smaller while improving performance… Soon, data space will run out, so scientists need better methods for extremely tiny electronics. (几十年来，电子设计师和生产商不断缩小产品体积同时提升性能……很快数据空间将会耗尽，因此科学家需要用于微型电子器件的更好方法。)”以及第五段“The process has actually laid the groundwork for the research we’re now undertaking. (该工艺实际上为我们正在开展的研究奠定了基础。)”可推知，科学家制作该小提琴目的之一是突破技术边界。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“To make the violin, the scientists first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶) (like paper). They made the hole in two steps… (为制作这把小提琴，科学家首先在一小块芯片上覆盖一层特殊凝胶。他们分两步做出孔洞……)”可推知，在做出小提琴形状孔洞之前，科学家先涂上一层特殊凝胶。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕世界最小的小提琴展开，介绍它的诞生，详细讲解制作过程，点明其代表着技术突破。A 选项“最小小提琴：一项技术突破”能够概括全文，最适合作为本文标题。 D People following strict daily routines may find it challenging to shift into winter. As the daylight hours shorten, evening light fades, leading our routines into darkness and leaving us to wonder, “What time is it?” Experts suggest modern conveniences worsen this seasonal impact. Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes. “During the winter our bodies go through a natural evolutionary cycle,” says Robert K. Merton, a social psychologist studying seasonal effects on minds and bodies. “This isn’t learned behavior or coincidence. It’s our instinct.” Morning light causes the release of cortisol (皮质醇) to energize us, while darkness causes the release of melatonin (褪黑激素), which prepares us for sleep. In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist. However, winter doesn’t have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season. “It may sound like magic,” says Wardle. “But there’s a really clear mechanism of how this can lead to beneficial results.” To adopt a positive outlook, Wardle suggests a technique called “temptation bundling” — pairing an activity you dislike with something enjoyable. Besides, we can plan a winter celebration to help us focus on welcoming and enjoying seasonal changes. Moreover, readying our space for winter is another way. Putting those summer clothes away at the back of the closet can send a positive signal that winter is cozy. Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments. “You don’t need to go to a national park,” says Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor. “You just need to go outside.” Noticing the changing plants and trees forms a connection to the rhythms of the natural world. Wardle recommends taking photos of these changes, which can help develop mindfulness and allow for sharing positive experiences with friends. “It’s not a total fix,” says Wardle. “But it can make your winter 20 percent better.” 32．What is the side effect of modern conveniences on humans? A．A decline in need for daily exercise. B．Decreased adaptability to shifts in seasons. C．Increased dependence on smart technology. D．Poorer ability to detect seasonal changes by instinct. 33．Why do some people feel more tired in winter? A．They suffer from shortage of melatonin. B．Cortisol fails to work during the winter. C．They don’t produce sufficient cortisol. D．They are in low spirits. 34．What is the most recognized way to improve the winter experience? A．Using smart home heating systems. B．Organizing winter celebrations. C．Spending time outdoors. D．Packing summer and winter clothes. 35．What message does the text convey? A．Modern technology cannot address seasonal mood changes. B．Winter challenges are unavoidable but manageable with effort. C．Participating in fun activities is a perfect solution to winter blues. D．Seasonal changes should be ignored if they don’t impact your mood. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着冬季来临，光照缩短会对人的身体与情绪产生负面影响，现代便利设施会加剧这种季节带来的影响，同时专家给出多种可行方法，帮助人们调整心态，更好地度过冬季。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes.(智能家居供暖系统这类家用设备改善了我们的生活，但它们可能会扰乱人类的一项基本本能：适应季节变化。)”可知，现代便利设施的副作用是削弱了人类适应季节变化的能力。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist.(健康心理学家简·沃德尔表示，在冬天，在黑暗中醒来会扰乱皮质醇分泌，进而使人身心疲惫、情绪低落。)”可知，人们在冬天感到更加疲惫是因为皮质醇的分泌受到了干扰，即人体皮质醇分泌不足。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments.(最重要的是，专家们都认同在自然环境中度过时光的重要性。)”可知，改善冬季体验最受专家认可的方式是到户外去。 35．主旨大意题。第三段中的“However, winter doesn't have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season.(然而，冬季不必被消极看待。转变心态可以显著改善我们对这个季节的体验。)”为全文主旨句。该句承上启下：上文（第一、二段）阐述了冬季日照缩短对人类生理节律的干扰及由此引发的疲惫、情绪低落等问题；下文（第四、五段）则围绕这一主旨展开，列举“诱惑捆绑法、举办冬日庆祝活动、布置居家环境、走进户外”等一系列可操作的解决途径，证明通过人为努力就可以缓解冬季带来的负面影响。由此可知，文章旨在说明冬季带来的挑战虽不可避免，但人们完全可以通过转变心态和采取积极措施来有效应对挑战、改善冬季体验。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people hold the fixed opinion that elderly people resist modern digital technology. It is common to see seniors rarely use their mobile phones, or even leave them unused for weeks. They often complain that smartphones, laptops and other digital devices are too complex to master. They doubt  the  value  of  modern  digital  devices, feeling  confused  when  technical  problems appear. 36 This outdated stereotype used to be acceptable, but it no longer fits today’s reality. 37 With digital devices becoming increasingly user-friendly, the elderly are surprisingly quick to adapt to new technology. Besides, various forms of assistance are available for those who still meet difficulties in digital learning. Public support plays a key role in helping seniors embrace digital life. In many countries, free professional training is provided for the elderly. These courses teach them basic digital skills, including sending emails, sharing photos, shopping online and using various practical services. 38 It turns out that the elderly have gradually relied on them to keep in touch with family and live independently. Apart from daily communication, the elderly also turn to technology for leisure and entertainment. 39 That’s just when convenient digital tools step in. Many seniors join social media groups, take part in online puzzle games and make new friends online. Such activities effectively activate their brains and enrich their daily life. More importantly, digital technology offers great support for seniors with limited mobility. It  helps them fight loneliness and seek help instantly in emergencies. 40 To top it off, the future will see lower prices and simpler operation, further improving their later life. And the elderly will surely go a long way down this path. A．Seniors are unwilling to learn new technical skills. B．Old people are actually open to modern technology. C．Technology has greatly enriched their spare-time life. D．Instead, they prefer traditional ways like posting letters. E．Extremely popular worldwide are classes for digital tools. F．Abundant spare time drives them to explore and record new life experiences. G．In some regions, intelligent robots even guide and track their daily workouts. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了老年人并非抗拒数字技术，如今在政策扶持与设备优化下，他们积极拥抱数字生活，既丰富了日常娱乐，也提升了养老质量。 【详解】36．上文“They often complain that smartphones, laptops and other digital devices are too complex to master. They doubt the value of modern digital devices, feeling confused when technical problems appear. (他们经常抱怨智能手机、笔记本电脑和其他数字设备太复杂，无法掌握。他们质疑现代数字设备的价值，遇到技术问题时感到困惑)”描述了老年人因觉得设备复杂而抵触使用的现状，D选项“Instead, they prefer traditional ways like posting letters. (相反，他们更喜欢寄信等传统方式)”中的Instead形成转折，承接上文说明老年人在拒绝复杂设备后的替代选择，符合语境。 37．上文“This outdated stereotype used to be acceptable, but it no longer fits today’s reality. (这种过时的刻板印象过去尚可接受，但如今已不符合现实)”否定了“老年人抗拒科技”的旧观念，下文“With digital devices becoming increasingly user-friendly, the elderly are surprisingly quick to adapt to new technology. (随着数字设备日益人性化，老年人适应新技术的速度惊人)”具体阐述老年人对新技术的积极态度，B选项“Old people are actually open to modern technology. (老年人实际上对现代技术持开放态度)”承接上文，且是对下文内容的概括，符合语境。 38．上文“In many countries, free professional training is provided for the elderly. These courses teach them basic digital skills, including sending emails, sharing photos, shopping online and using various practical services. (在许多国家，为老年人提供免费的专业培训。这些课程教授他们基本的数字技能，包括发送电子邮件、分享照片、在线购物和使用各种实用服务)”提到针对老年人的数字技能培训课程，E选项“Extremely popular worldwide are classes for digital tools. (数字工具课程在全球范围内极受欢迎)”进一步强调此类课程的普及度，与下文“It turns out that the elderly have gradually relied on them to keep in touch with family and live independently. (事实证明，老年人逐渐依靠它们与家人保持联系，独立生活)”中的代词them（指代courses/classes）形成指代呼应，符合语境。 39．上文“Apart from daily communication, the elderly also turn to technology for leisure and entertainment. (除了日常交流，老年人还借助科技进行休闲娱乐)”提出科技服务老人休闲娱乐，下文“That’s just when convenient digital tools step in. Many seniors join social media groups, take part in online puzzle games and make new friends online. (这正是便捷的数字工具介入的时候。许多老年人加入社交媒体群，玩线上解谜游戏，在网上交新朋友)”介绍线上休闲的具体表现。F选项“Abundant spare time drives them to explore and record new life experiences.(充裕的空闲时间促使他们去探索、记录全新生活体验)”解释老年人进行线上休闲的动因，引出下文事例，符合语境。 40．上文“More importantly, digital technology offers great support for seniors with limited mobility. It helps them fight loneliness and seek help instantly in emergencies. (更重要的是，数字技术为行动不便的老年人提供了巨大支持，帮助他们对抗孤独并在紧急情况下即时求助)”阐述科技的多重助老功能，G选项“In some regions, intelligent robots even guide and track their daily workouts. (在一些地区，智能机器人甚至能指导和追踪他们的日常锻炼)”是对上文“great support”的具体延伸，通过智能机器人的例子进一步说明科技的助老应用场景，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I had limited access to reading materials. It was only in junior high school that I started 41 traditional Chinese classical novels. Moreover, it was not until I was admitted to university that books from other countries became 42 to me. I remembered clearly that the first English novel I read was Jane Eyre. Although the text was 43 for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours 44 the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book. With Jane Eyre 45 my heart and soul, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a(n) 46 for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W.S. Maugham, D．H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway... The 47 becomes longer and longer. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can a person truly 48 from reading books? It can be said that serious reading makes one a 49 person. When we read serious books, we must 50 our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the 51 of knowledge and our prejudice by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the 52 , either inside or outside. Serious reading is time-consuming and for this reason, it helps develop greater 53 in us. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut. Well-designed classical novels make us more logical. The writers put their hearts and minds into 54 plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To 55 the stories, we must make full use of our born logical competence, which might lead to reasonability. 41．A．composing B．reading C．translating D．publishing 42．A．expensive B．acceptable C．accessible D．unique 43．A．significant B．comfortable C．complicated D．possible 44．A．sorting out B．figuring out C．speaking out D．turning out 45．A．entering B．breaking C．owning D．conveying 46．A．form B．method C．attention D．enthusiasm 47．A．story B．cycle C．list D．system 48．A．acquire B．guess C．remember D．understand 49．A．richer B．healthier C．better D．kinder 50．A．fill B．recover C．change D．empty 51．A．lack B．performance C．awareness D．master 52．A．study B．world C．room D．book 53．A．action B．intelligence C．power D．perseverance 54．A．planning B．analyzing C．appreciating D．reviewing 55．A．report B．follow C．affect D．select 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者从小阅读资源有限，进入大学后开始阅读英文小说而爱上了文学阅读，并介绍了严肃阅读对人思维、逻辑和意志品质的积极影响。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：直到上了初中，我才开始阅读中国传统古典小说。A. composing创作；B. reading阅读；C. translating翻译；D. publishing出版。根据上文“As a child, I had limited access to reading materials.”可知，作者小时候接触的阅读材料有限，到初中时才开始阅读中国古典小说。 42．考查形容词。句意：此外，直到我上了大学，其他国家的书籍才变得可以接触到。A. expensive昂贵的；B. acceptable可接受的；C. accessible可获得的，可接触到的；D. unique独特的。根据上文“As a child, I had limited access to reading materials.”可知，作者小时候接触的阅读材料有限，上了大学才能接触到其他国家的书籍。固定搭配sth. become accessible to sb.，意为“某物对某人来说是可接触、可获得的”。 43．考查形容词。句意：虽然对于一个大学一年级学生来说，文本很复杂，但我花了很多时间弄清楚每个词和每句话的意思。A. significant重要的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. complicated复杂的；D. possible可能的。根据下文“I spent hours and hours ______ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book.”可知，作者花大量时间弄懂词义和句子，读完用了半年，说明文本很复杂。 44．考查动词短语。句意：虽然对于一个大学一年级学生来说，文本很复杂，但我花了很多时间弄清楚每个词和每句话的意思。A. sorting out分类，整理；B. figuring out弄清楚，搞明白；C. speaking out大声说出；D. turning out结果是。根据下文“the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book.”可知，作者是在弄清楚单词和句子的意思，花了半年时间才读完。 45．考查动词。句意：《简·爱》深入我的心灵，我对丰富的文学世界更加感兴趣了。A. entering进入；B. breaking打破；C. owning拥有；D. conveying传达。根据下文“my heart and soul”可知，《简·爱》这本书进入了作者的心灵深处。 46．考查名词。句意：我对阅读查尔斯·狄更斯、托马斯·哈代、毛姆、D.H.劳伦斯、海明威等作家的作品产生了热情。A. form形式；B. method方法；C. attention注意力；D. enthusiasm热情。根据下文“The ______ becomes longer and longer. Reading is what I cannot live without.”可知，作者后来阅读了大量作家的作品，说明其对阅读产生了热情，develop an enthusiasm for sth.表示“对……产生热情”。 47．考查名词。句意：这个名单变得越来越长。A. story故事；B. cycle循环；C. list名单，列表；D. system系统。根据上文“I developed a(n) ______ for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W.S. Maugham, D. H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway...”可知，作者在逐一列举其阅读的作家，随着阅读量增加，这个名单越来越长。 48．考查动词。句意：一个人真正能从阅读书籍中获得什么？A. acquire获得；B. guess猜测；C. remember记住；D. understand理解。本句在本段句首，提出问题，后文应是对该问题的回答。根据本段第四句“Reading helps us overcome the ______ of knowledge and our prejudice by offering different insights.”可知，阅读使人开阔视野、克服偏见，这是读者可以从阅读中获得的好处，回答了首句的问题。 49．考查形容词。句意：可以说，严肃阅读使人成为一个更好的人。A. richer更富有的；B. healthier更健康的；C. better更好的；D. kinder更友善的。根据本段第四句“Reading helps us overcome the ______ of knowledge and our prejudice by offering different insights.”可知，阅读使人开阔视野、克服偏见，这让人成为一个更好的人。 50．考查动词。句意：当我们阅读严肃书籍时，我们必须清空我们的头脑，以便为新思想、知识和灵感留出一些空间。A. fill填满；B. recover恢复；C. change改变；D. empty清空。根据本句中的“so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations”可知，要为新东西留出空间，就要先清空头脑中已有的东西。 51．考查名词。句意：阅读通过提供不同的见解，帮助我们克服知识缺乏和我们的偏见。A. lack缺乏；B. performance表现；C. awareness意识；D. master大师。根据上文“When we read serious books, we must ______ our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations.”可知，阅读能帮助克服知识缺乏。固定搭配lack of sth.，意为“缺乏，缺少……”。 52．考查名词。句意：我们或许能学会形成一种对世界的整体观，无论是对内心世界还是外部世界。A. study学习，研究；B. world世界；C. room房间，空间；D. book书籍。根据常理，阅读会改变人看待世界的方式，且根据下文“either inside or outside”可知，此处所说的是对自己的内心世界和外部世界都会有整体看法。 53．考查名词。句意：因此，严肃阅读是耗时的，它有助于培养我们身上更大的毅力。A. action行动；B. intelligence智力；C. power权力，力量；D. perseverance毅力。根据下文“If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut.”可知，读完几百页的《战争与和平》需要毅力和坚持，因此严肃阅读培养的是毅力。 54．考查动词。句意：作家们全身心投入构思情节、呈现描述、表达他们的价值观。A. planning构思，规划；B. analyzing分析；C. appreciating欣赏；D. reviewing回顾，复习。根据空后宾语“plots”可知，作家写小说时应是构思情节。 55．考查动词。句意：为了理解故事的情节，我们必须充分利用我们天生的逻辑能力，这可能会带来理性。A. report报告；B. follow理解；C. affect影响；D. select选择。根据下文“we must make full use of our born logical competence”可知，读者需要动用逻辑能力来理解故事的发展。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk songs and ballads (民谣) are precious treasures of Chinese traditional culture. They are oral works, carrying the emotions, life and historical 56 (memory) of the Chinese nation. Although many people confuse folk songs with ballads, there exist slight differences between them. Folk songs, 57 are usually lively and vivid, are often employed in daily labor, festivals or celebrations, 58 (reflect) people’s simple joys and sorrows. Northern folk songs are bold, 59 southern ones tend to be gentle and soft. Ballads, on the other hand, are more narrative. They either tell stories, express deep emotions, or record historical events, with most of them 60 (sing) in a low and gentle tone, touching people’s hearts 61 (easy). The themes of Chinese folk songs and ballads are rich and diverse. Their long history has witnessed their continuous 62 (develop). In ancient times, Chinese folk songs and ballads were passed down orally from elders 63 younger generations, keeping the most original cultural charm. Today, still full of vitality, Chinese folk songs and ballads 64 (make) popular among young people by artists who rearrange them with modern elements. They are more than just songs — they are the voice of life, the carrier of history, and 65 symbol of national culture, which will continue to echo in the long river of Chinese culture. 【答案】 56．memories 57．which 58．reflecting 59．while/but 60．sung 61．easily 62．development 63．to 64．are made 65．the 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国民歌与民谣作为中国传统文化的瑰宝，二者的区别、发展历史，以及在当代的传承与文化价值。 【详解】56．考查名词复数。句意：它们是口头作品，承载着中华民族的情感、生活和历史记忆。memory是可数名词，和emotions及life并列，应用名词复数形式。 57．考查定语从句。句意：民歌通常活泼生动，常用于日常劳作、节日或庆典中，反映出人们简单的喜乐与忧愁。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Folk songs，关系词在从句中作主语，应填关系代词which引导。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。reflect和逻辑主语Folk songs之间是主动关系，使用现在分词作状语。 59．考查连词。句意：北方的民歌豪放大胆，而南方的民歌则往往温柔柔和。结合句意可知，此处可使用while表示前后对比，也可使用but表示转折意义。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们讲述故事、表达深沉的情感，或记录历史事件，其中大多数以低柔的音调演唱，轻易打动人心。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，sing和most of them之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作宾补。 61．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词touching，应用副词作状语。 62．考查名词。句意：他们悠久的历史见证了其持续的发展。空处应填名词作宾语，development是不可数名词。 63．考查介词。句意：古代，中国民歌和民谣由长辈口传给后代，保留了最原始的文化魅力。from…to…“从……到……”，固定短语。 64．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：如今，充满活力的中国民歌和民谣，正通过艺术家们融入现代元素进行改编，而广受欢迎于年轻人之中。主语Chinese folk songs and ballads和动词make之间是被动关系，结合Today可知使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词使用are。 65．考查冠词。句意：它们不仅仅是歌曲，更是生命之声、历史的承载者，以及民族文化的象征，将在中华文化的长河中持续回响。此处特指“民族文化的精神象征”，应用定冠词。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“节约粮食，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食。 1. 阐明浪费粮食的现象； 2. 阐述节约粮食的意义和具体做法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,       I’m Li Hua. Today my topic is “Saving Food, Starting from Ourselves”.       Now food waste can often be seen around us. In the school dining hall, quantities of leftover food are thrown into rubbish cans every day.       Saving food is of great importance. Though we live a better‑off life, many people around the world are still suffering from hunger. It is high time we valued every grain. We should take proper food for each meal and try our best to eat up what we take. Besides, remind our classmates not to waste food.       Small efforts add up. Let’s make joint efforts to stop food waste.       Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加学校将举办的一场以“节约粮食，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 见到：see→witness 重要性：importance→significance 珍重：value→treasure 合适的：proper→appropriate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In the school dining hall, quantities of leftover food are thrown into rubbish cans every day. 拓展句：In the school dining hall, quantities of leftover food that students leave behind are thrown into rubbish cans every day. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Though we live a better‑off life, many people around the world are still suffering from hunger.（运用了Though引导的让步状语从句） 【高分句型2】 We should take proper food for each meal and try our best to eat up what we take.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Hua had always been a top student in his county middle school — until he entered senior high. The first monthly English test of his freshman year came back with a glaring red “58” scrawled across the top. The whispers around him felt like sharp laughter. His English teacher gently suggested he “adjust his learning strategies”, while his deskmate casually slid over an answer sheet filled with corrected multiple-choice answers and whispered, “Just copy mine next time. No one will notice.” That weekend, Li Hua locked himself in his room and spread out every English notebook he had kept since junior high. To his horror, he realized he still confused the present simple tense with the present continuous, let alone understood the complex long sentences in his reading passages. Fury and shame boiled over — he hurled the notebooks onto the floor. But half an hour later, he picked them up, opened the first page, and wrote in red ink: “Starting today, two extra hours every day. No excuses.” What followed was a silent war. At 6 a.m., his voice echoed in the dormitory hallway as he recited vocabulary. During lunch breaks, he sat in the corner of the empty classroom, replaying listening clips over and over, his earphones pressing hard against his ears. Under the dim desk lamp late at night, his test papers grew covered in tiny handwritten annotations. The results came slowly: 65 in the second monthly test, 72 in the midterm, 78 in the final. Each improvement drew surprised glances from classmates, but Li Hua knew all too well how far he still was from a real breakthrough. In his second year, the school announced a mock IELTS test. Without hesitation, Li Hua signed up. When the results were posted, the whole class buzzed with disbelief — he had scored 7.5. His English teacher walked into the classroom, holding the score report, and stopped at his desk. She gently placed a form in front of him: “Li Hua, this is the application for the international exchange program — only three spots are available. But before you fill it out, I’d like to hear your story.” Li Hua took the form, his fingers trembling slightly. He turned his gaze out the window. The plane trees outside the teaching building, once bare in winter, were now thick with summer leaves — just like his own growth over the past year and a half. Paragraph 1: Taking a deep breath, Li Hua began to tell his teacher what he had been through over the past eighteen months. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the teacher finally looked up from the application form, there was a thoughtful smile on her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Taking a deep breath, Li Hua began to tell his teacher what he had been through over the past eighteen months. He spoke of the shame from his first “58”. He admitted he once considered cheating, but a deeper conviction stopped him. His voice steadied as he described 6 a.m. vocabulary recitations in the hallway, lunch breaks replaying listening clips, and countless nights with only a dim lamp and error-riddled papers. Progress was agonizingly slow. Yet those incremental gains taught him that failure was not his enemy, but his most honest teacher. When he mentioned his mock IELTS score, his voice carried quiet gratitude for the struggle itself. When the teacher finally looked up from the application form, there was a thoughtful smile on her face. “Li Hua,” she said softly, “I’ve rarely met a student who turned failure into fuel like you.” She slid the form toward him. “This program looks for resilience — the ability to fall and rise, to persist when no one watches. You’ve proven that in ways no transcript could capture. Keep that fire from your darkest moment; it will carry you further than any grade.” Li Hua nodded, his fingers steady as he took up his pen — not as a student who survived failure, but as one forged by it. 【导语】本文以英语学习为线索展开，讲述了李华曾是县中学尖子生，高中第一次英语考试却只考了58分。在羞愧与挣扎中，他拒绝了作弊的诱惑，开始苦学。他的成绩从65分缓慢爬升到78分，最终他在模拟雅思中取得7.5分。老师被他的韧性打动，推荐他申请国际交流项目——李华已然被失败淬炼成钢。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句可知，第一段可描写李华讲述自己一路以来的挣扎与努力，以及自己从中收获的宝贵经验。 ②由第二段首句可知，第二段可描写老师肯定李华“把失败变成动力”的韧性，认可他非常适合该项目，最终李华被失败淬炼成钢。 2. 续写线索：李华开始讲述——挣扎与努力——收获——老师微笑——老师肯定与认可——李华被淬炼成钢 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①承认：admit/acknowledge ②把……变成：turn… into/change… into/transform… into 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/humiliation/embarrassment ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Yet those incremental gains taught him that failure was not his enemy, but his most honest teacher. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] I’ve rarely met a student who turned failure into fuel like you. (运用了who引导限制性定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绝密★考试结束前 2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Why does the girl want to change her seat? A．She has poor eyesight. B．Her view is blocked. C．She wants a new deskmate. 2．How does the woman sound? A．Grateful. B．Hopeful. C．Puzzled. 3．What will the man teach the woman about the word? A．How to pronounce it. B．How to use it in context. C．How to remember it. 4．Where is the man probably going to camp? A．On the beach. B．In the city park. C．On the mountain. 5．Who is probably Ryan? A．A doctor. B．A coach. C．An athlete. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman expect the man to do? A．Sing the song. B．Write the lyrics. C．Play the piano. 7．What does the woman want the song to express? A．Finding strength in tough times. B．Enjoying the beauty of nature. C．Valuing the love from family. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．How does the man start his day? A．By reading news. B．By going for a run. C．By making a coffee. 9．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their working habits. B．Their stress relief tips. C．Their daily digital life. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．What is the man dissatisfied with about the lamp? A．Its color. B．Its lighting. C．Its material. 11．What is the woman’s attitude towards online reviews? A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Disapproving. 12．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Shop at physical stores. B．Search for recent reviews. C．Focus on the overall rating. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．When were the first SolarSPELL libraries established? A．In 2015. B．In 2020. C．In 2025. 14．Why was SolarSPELL named one of TIME’s Best Inventions? A．It makes full use of green energy. B．It enables barrier-free access to information. C．It translates learning resources accurately. 15．Which region did SolarSPELL reach in 2023? A．The Pacific Islands. B．East Africa. C．The Middle East. 16．Which industry in Rwanda has benefited from SolarSPELL? A．Agriculture. B．Healthcare. C．Education. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is the speaker introducing? A．A building block model she made. B．Some antiques she restored. C．The house she maintained. 18．How long did it take the speaker to complete the project? A．About two months. B．About six months. C．About nine months. 19．What is displayed on the ground floor? A．A wall painting. B．A piano. C．A bookshelf. 20．What was the purpose of the project? A．To remember a late loved one. B．To enter a global competition. C．To pass on a traditional craft. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A These destinations are our top spots for good reason — they’ve got everything travelers are looking for. Vancouver Founded as “Gastown” by an Englishman fond of beer and storytelling, today Vancouver is a historic section of the Canadian city where lively pubs still reflect the area’s former status as a community drinking center. The city is waiting for travelers to explore its shops, museums and breathtaking natural beauty. Whistler Whistler, British Columbia, is a short trip from Vancouver by road. The stunning landscape and down-to-earth mountain culture make Whistler an unforgettable year-round destination. Winters provide reliable snow for skiing while golf, mountain biking fill the warmer months. Nova Scotia Nova Scotia boasts scenic landscapes, rich history, and interesting local culture. Soak up the beauty to be found in the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, or head to Cape Breton Highlands National Park for the stunning landscape and wildlife. Take your camera — any shot you capture here will be absolutely stunning. Explore the history of the area at Fortress of Louisbourg National Historic Site, or hike the Skyline Trail. Banff Soaring mountains and jewel-colored lakes await you here. The irresistible beauty of the landscape invites travelers to immerse themselves in the outdoors all year round — whether hiking through forests in summer or soaking in the steamy hot springs during the winter. 21．Which spot may attract most photography enthusiasts? A．Vancouver. B．Whistler. C．Nova Scotia. D．Banff. 22．What can people do in the four destinations above? A．Enjoy the natural scenery. B．Learn about history. C．Go shopping. D．Do outdoor sports. 23．In which section of a magazine can we read the passage? A．Exhibition. B．Tourism. C．History. D．Sports. B Xu Congxiang, 69, a major grain grower in Taihe County, East China’s Anhui Province, reached a record harvest this year, with the wheat yield on his demonstration (示范) farm over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). “In the 1970s, most of China’s wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg. Now, as farming technology continues to improve, our grain output has increased greatly,” recalls Xu. A few decades ago, when Xu was under 20 and had just graduated from high school, he returned to his hometown and became a farmer, embarking on his journey of exploring new ways to increase grain yield through science and technology. Back then, a magnifying glass (放大镜) was Xu’s best helper for field observation. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook, Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon rose. “At that time, there was no advanced equipment, such as an insect monitor. We could only use a magnifying glass to observe very small changes in the crops. Some tiny spots on the leaves could be the signal of the output reduction,” says Xu. During those years, Xu wrote many notebooks, which contained detailed information including the time and degree of wind and the growth status of crops. With his rich experience, Xu summed up the methods in the green and efficient cultivation (栽培) of wheat and promoted them to the surrounding farmers. Under his influence, Xu’s children followed his footsteps to work in agriculture and achieved further breakthroughs. His family focuses on developing high-quality varieties and exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. Since the beginning of this year, a total of fifty new grain varieties have been planted in the experimental field, and seven experiments have been conducted. In Xu’s opinion, modern agricultural science and technology should be applied to help modern farmers increase yield, and he will make continuous efforts in this field. 24．What does Xu Congxiang want to show by his words in Paragraph 1? A．His sweet memory of the past. B．The progress of agriculture in China. C．His pride in working as a farmer. D．The history of a demonstration farm. 25．What does the underlined phrase “embarking on” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Continuing. B．Changing. C．Starting. D．Planning. 26．What can we learn about Xu’s children? A．They are occupied with different jobs. B．They devote themselves to agriculture. C．They have created 50 new grain varieties. D．They promote cultivation methods to other farmers. 27．Which of the following can best describe Xu Congxiang? A．Confident and creative. B．Curious and selfless. C．Hardworking and determined. D．Easygoing and independent. C The phrase “the world’s smallest violin” is used to joke about someone who’s feeling sorry for themselves, but for some scientists, it’s a mark of pride. Thanks to the latest nanotechnology, which is a scientific area that deals with making or changing things that are incredibly tiny, a team at the United Kingdom’s Loughborough University recently created what is literally the world’s smallest violin. It’s made of a metal called platinum, and measures just 35 microns long and 13 microns wide — a micron is one millionth of a meter. The “instrument” is thinner than a human hair and makes tiny tardigrades, also called water bears, look big. Don’t expect to hear any pieces of music played on it, however. In this case, engineers designed a tiny image of a violin instead of a playable instrument. For decades, electronics designers and producers have consistently made products smaller while improving performance. Computer chips (芯片) double their capacity roughly every 1.5 to 2 years, according to Moore’s Law (1965, Intel’s Gordon Moore). Soon, data space will run out, so scientists need better methods for extremely tiny electronics. One such approach is Nanolithography. It’s similar to using a stencil (模板): cut a violin-shaped hole in a piece of paper, and only the hole gets colored. To make the violin, the scientists first covered a small chip with a special gel (凝胶) (like paper). They made the hole in two steps: use a machine called NanoFrazor (with a tiny heatable needle) to “draw” the violin on the chip, burning the gel where the needle touched, wash away burned gel, leaving a tiny violin-shaped hole in the gel. Next, they covered the chip with platinum, which filled the violin-shaped hole. Finally, they washed off the remaining gel, leaving the tiny metal violin. The whole process of making the violin took about three hours. But it took the researchers several months to develop the methods they used to create it. “The process has actually laid the groundwork for the research we’re now undertaking.” said Morrison. 28．Why does the author mention tardigrades? A．To highlight a potential task. B．To introduce a new species. C．To explain a unique phrase. D．To offer a comparison reference. 29．What was one of the scientists’ purposes in creating such a violin? A．To play more universal music. B．To push technical boundaries. C．To find computing limitations. D．To boost super tiny products. 30．What did the scientists do before making the violin-shaped hole? A．They drew with a heated needle. B．They washed away burned gel. C．They applied a special gel layer. D．They used platinum coating. 31．What's the best title for the text? A．Tiniest Violin: A Tech Breakthrough B．Tiniest Violin: Key to Future Tech C．Tiniest Violin’s Platinum Creation D．Tiniest Violin’s Gel Process D People following strict daily routines may find it challenging to shift into winter. As the daylight hours shorten, evening light fades, leading our routines into darkness and leaving us to wonder, “What time is it?” Experts suggest modern conveniences worsen this seasonal impact. Home facilities such as smart home heating systems improve our lives, but they can disturb a basic human instinct: accommodating to seasonal changes. “During the winter our bodies go through a natural evolutionary cycle,” says Robert K. Merton, a social psychologist studying seasonal effects on minds and bodies. “This isn’t learned behavior or coincidence. It’s our instinct.” Morning light causes the release of cortisol (皮质醇) to energize us, while darkness causes the release of melatonin (褪黑激素), which prepares us for sleep. In winter, waking up in the dark can disturb cortisol production and cause exhaustion and a drop in mood, according to Jane Wardle, a health psychologist. However, winter doesn’t have to be perceived negatively. Shifting our mindset can significantly improve our experience of this season. “It may sound like magic,” says Wardle. “But there’s a really clear mechanism of how this can lead to beneficial results.” To adopt a positive outlook, Wardle suggests a technique called “temptation bundling” — pairing an activity you dislike with something enjoyable. Besides, we can plan a winter celebration to help us focus on welcoming and enjoying seasonal changes. Moreover, readying our space for winter is another way. Putting those summer clothes away at the back of the closet can send a positive signal that winter is cozy. Above all, experts all agree on the importance of spending time in natural environments. “You don’t need to go to a national park,” says Angela Duckworth, a psychology professor. “You just need to go outside.” Noticing the changing plants and trees forms a connection to the rhythms of the natural world. Wardle recommends taking photos of these changes, which can help develop mindfulness and allow for sharing positive experiences with friends. “It’s not a total fix,” says Wardle. “But it can make your winter 20 percent better.” 32．What is the side effect of modern conveniences on humans? A．A decline in need for daily exercise. B．Decreased adaptability to shifts in seasons. C．Increased dependence on smart technology. D．Poorer ability to detect seasonal changes by instinct. 33．Why do some people feel more tired in winter? A．They suffer from shortage of melatonin. B．Cortisol fails to work during the winter. C．They don’t produce sufficient cortisol. D．They are in low spirits. 34．What is the most recognized way to improve the winter experience? A．Using smart home heating systems. B．Organizing winter celebrations. C．Spending time outdoors. D．Packing summer and winter clothes. 35．What message does the text convey? A．Modern technology cannot address seasonal mood changes. B．Winter challenges are unavoidable but manageable with effort. C．Participating in fun activities is a perfect solution to winter blues. D．Seasonal changes should be ignored if they don’t impact your mood. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people hold the fixed opinion that elderly people resist modern digital technology. It is common to see seniors rarely use their mobile phones, or even leave them unused for weeks. They often complain that smartphones, laptops and other digital devices are too complex to master. They doubt  the  value  of  modern  digital  devices, feeling  confused  when  technical  problems appear. 36 This outdated stereotype used to be acceptable, but it no longer fits today’s reality. 37 With digital devices becoming increasingly user-friendly, the elderly are surprisingly quick to adapt to new technology. Besides, various forms of assistance are available for those who still meet difficulties in digital learning. Public support plays a key role in helping seniors embrace digital life. In many countries, free professional training is provided for the elderly. These courses teach them basic digital skills, including sending emails, sharing photos, shopping online and using various practical services. 38 It turns out that the elderly have gradually relied on them to keep in touch with family and live independently. Apart from daily communication, the elderly also turn to technology for leisure and entertainment. 39 That’s just when convenient digital tools step in. Many seniors join social media groups, take part in online puzzle games and make new friends online. Such activities effectively activate their brains and enrich their daily life. More importantly, digital technology offers great support for seniors with limited mobility. It  helps them fight loneliness and seek help instantly in emergencies. 40 To top it off, the future will see lower prices and simpler operation, further improving their later life. And the elderly will surely go a long way down this path. A．Seniors are unwilling to learn new technical skills. B．Old people are actually open to modern technology. C．Technology has greatly enriched their spare-time life. D．Instead, they prefer traditional ways like posting letters. E．Extremely popular worldwide are classes for digital tools. F．Abundant spare time drives them to explore and record new life experiences. G．In some regions, intelligent robots even guide and track their daily workouts. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a child, I had limited access to reading materials. It was only in junior high school that I started 41 traditional Chinese classical novels. Moreover, it was not until I was admitted to university that books from other countries became 42 to me. I remembered clearly that the first English novel I read was Jane Eyre. Although the text was 43 for a first-year student at university, I spent hours and hours 44 the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to finish the book. With Jane Eyre 45 my heart and soul, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a(n) 46 for reading Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, W.S. Maugham, D．H. Lawrence, Ernest Hemingway... The 47 becomes longer and longer. Reading is what I cannot live without. What can a person truly 48 from reading books? It can be said that serious reading makes one a 49 person. When we read serious books, we must 50 our minds so as to find some room for new ideas, knowledge, and inspirations. Reading helps us overcome the 51 of knowledge and our prejudice by offering different insights. We may learn to develop an overall view of the 52 , either inside or outside. Serious reading is time-consuming and for this reason, it helps develop greater 53 in us. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey without taking any shortcut. Well-designed classical novels make us more logical. The writers put their hearts and minds into 54 plots, presenting descriptions, and expressing their values. To 55 the stories, we must make full use of our born logical competence, which might lead to reasonability. 41．A．composing B．reading C．translating D．publishing 42．A．expensive B．acceptable C．accessible D．unique 43．A．significant B．comfortable C．complicated D．possible 44．A．sorting out B．figuring out C．speaking out D．turning out 45．A．entering B．breaking C．owning D．conveying 46．A．form B．method C．attention D．enthusiasm 47．A．story B．cycle C．list D．system 48．A．acquire B．guess C．remember D．understand 49．A．richer B．healthier C．better D．kinder 50．A．fill B．recover C．change D．empty 51．A．lack B．performance C．awareness D．master 52．A．study B．world C．room D．book 53．A．action B．intelligence C．power D．perseverance 54．A．planning B．analyzing C．appreciating D．reviewing 55．A．report B．follow C．affect D．select 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Chinese folk songs and ballads (民谣) are precious treasures of Chinese traditional culture. They are oral works, carrying the emotions, life and historical 56 (memory) of the Chinese nation. Although many people confuse folk songs with ballads, there exist slight differences between them. Folk songs, 57 are usually lively and vivid, are often employed in daily labor, festivals or celebrations, 58 (reflect) people’s simple joys and sorrows. Northern folk songs are bold, 59 southern ones tend to be gentle and soft. Ballads, on the other hand, are more narrative. They either tell stories, express deep emotions, or record historical events, with most of them 60 (sing) in a low and gentle tone, touching people’s hearts 61 (easy). The themes of Chinese folk songs and ballads are rich and diverse. Their long history has witnessed their continuous 62 (develop). In ancient times, Chinese folk songs and ballads were passed down orally from elders 63 younger generations, keeping the most original cultural charm. Today, still full of vitality, Chinese folk songs and ballads 64 (make) popular among young people by artists who rearrange them with modern elements. They are more than just songs — they are the voice of life, the carrier of history, and 65 symbol of national culture, which will continue to echo in the long river of Chinese culture. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假设你是李华，你校将举办一场以“节约粮食，从我做起”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，呼吁同学们珍惜粮食。 1. 阐明浪费粮食的现象； 2. 阐述节约粮食的意义和具体做法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Li Hua had always been a top student in his county middle school — until he entered senior high. The first monthly English test of his freshman year came back with a glaring red “58” scrawled across the top. The whispers around him felt like sharp laughter. His English teacher gently suggested he “adjust his learning strategies”, while his deskmate casually slid over an answer sheet filled with corrected multiple-choice answers and whispered, “Just copy mine next time. No one will notice.” That weekend, Li Hua locked himself in his room and spread out every English notebook he had kept since junior high. To his horror, he realized he still confused the present simple tense with the present continuous, let alone understood the complex long sentences in his reading passages. Fury and shame boiled over — he hurled the notebooks onto the floor. But half an hour later, he picked them up, opened the first page, and wrote in red ink: “Starting today, two extra hours every day. No excuses.” What followed was a silent war. At 6 a.m., his voice echoed in the dormitory hallway as he recited vocabulary. During lunch breaks, he sat in the corner of the empty classroom, replaying listening clips over and over, his earphones pressing hard against his ears. Under the dim desk lamp late at night, his test papers grew covered in tiny handwritten annotations. The results came slowly: 65 in the second monthly test, 72 in the midterm, 78 in the final. Each improvement drew surprised glances from classmates, but Li Hua knew all too well how far he still was from a real breakthrough. In his second year, the school announced a mock IELTS test. Without hesitation, Li Hua signed up. When the results were posted, the whole class buzzed with disbelief — he had scored 7.5. His English teacher walked into the classroom, holding the score report, and stopped at his desk. She gently placed a form in front of him: “Li Hua, this is the application for the international exchange program — only three spots are available. But before you fill it out, I’d like to hear your story.” Li Hua took the form, his fingers trembling slightly. He turned his gaze out the window. The plane trees outside the teaching building, once bare in winter, were now thick with summer leaves — just like his own growth over the past year and a half. Paragraph 1: Taking a deep breath, Li Hua began to tell his teacher what he had been through over the past eighteen months. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: When the teacher finally looked up from the application form, there was a thoughtful smile on her face. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $