Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 本专项训练以“基础巩固-能力提升”为逻辑主线，融合词汇语法基础与语篇应用能力，通过分层设计系统培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |品句填词|10题|语境填词法，结合语义与搭配|从核心词汇拼写过渡到语境应用| |词形转换|9题|词性变化规则，如名词-形容词转换|构建“词根-词形-词性”关联网络| |固定搭配和句式|10题|短语及句式结构记忆与应用|从短语积累到句式灵活运用| |阅读理解|8题|细节定位、主题句提炼等题型解法|培养信息筛选与逻辑分析能力| |阅读七选五|5题|篇章结构分析，关注上下文衔接|强化语篇连贯思维| |应用文写作|1题|活动报道“过程+反响”结构模板|实现语言输入到输出的转化|

Section Ⅲ Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.You can contact our customer service center 　　　　　　 （通过） the hotline if you have any further questions． 2.After several rounds of interviews， the manager finally selected three 　　　　　　 （申请者） for the position． 3.The girl put her hands on her 　　　　　　 （腰） and looked at the broken vase with a look of anger． 4.I would like to express my 　　　　　　 （真诚的） gratitude for your kind help during my stay in London． 5.　　　　　　 （做广告） widely on social media， the new product quickly attracted the attention of consumers． 6.The price of this property is 　　　　　　 （可协商的）， depending on the market situation． 7.Each person has a 　　　　　　 （独特的） way of looking at the world and solving problems． 8.Teachers should be f　　　　　　 in their teaching methods to meet the needs of different students． 9.The company offers a competitive s　　　　　　 and good benefits to attract talented people． 10.She did me a big f　　　　　　 by helping me with my project when I was in trouble． 维度二：词形转换 1.If you want to apply for this job， please list your academic 　　　　　　 （qualify） in the email． 2.Whether the comments are 　　　　　　 （favour） or negative， they are of great value to our school newspaper． 3.When choosing a club to join， you should give 　　　　　　 （prefer） to the one that interests you most． 4.With the development of technology， many useful 　　　　　　 （apply） have been developed to help us learn English． 5.After seeing the 　　　　　　 （advertise） for the volunteer program， I decided to sign up for it immediately． 6.After hours of difficult 　　　　　　 （negotiate）， the two schools finally reached an agreement on the exchange program． 7.The shy girl appeared 　　　　　　 （genuine） happy about being invited to the party． 8.The 　　　　　　 （operate） of the local subway system has been working hard to ensure smooth operation． 9.　　　　　　 （conservation） are making great efforts to preserve the ancient cultural relics unearthed recently． 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.Most students in our class voted 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （赞成） holding a traditional English party next Friday． 2.Rare birds in this area are 　　　　　　　　 （受到威胁） because of the serious pollution of the local river． 3.This volunteer organization will 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （给……以优先权） those who have previous experience in social service． 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛） depends on his preparation and skills on the spot． 5.I hope you understand that my criticism was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （并非有意伤害你，而是鼓励你） to improve． 6.Scientists are trying to 　　　　　　　　　 （查明） a new way to solve the problem of energy shortage． 7.You can ask for help from your teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　 （如果必要的话） when you have trouble with your homework． 8.Although the characters in this novel are 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （编造）， they reflect real social problems in our daily lives． 9.People are gradually 　　　　　　　　　　　　 （意识到） the importance of protecting the ocean ecosystem． 10.　　　　　　　　　　 （许多） useful suggestions were offered by my teachers to help me improve my spoken English． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•福建宁德期中）About 4 billion people already experience water shortage for at least one month a year and this number could double by 2050， according to a 2024 study． Yet progress on water－shortage targets under the UN Sustainable Development Goals is off track． Professor Guenther， director of the UN University’s Institute， says that water shortage has largely been invisible to policymakers． 　　Fortunately， many technologies to make better use of water resources are developing． These include technologies to improve the efficiency of typically energy－intensive desalination （海水的脱盐） plants， and the improved biological treatment processes that effectively double the capacity of wastewater treatment plants to increase the water available for industrial and agricultural use． 　　Investment has not always been available for water resource solutions． The water sector is a $500 billion marketplace， representing a huge opportunity for investors． But investing in this area requires a willingness to wait for returns in the longer term． 　　Investment in new technologies is not the only answer， says Brooke， co－editor of Unconventional Water Resources， a book published by the UN earlier this year to urge the use of various and plentiful resources that until now have not received much attention． These range from the millions of cubic kilometers of water in deep land－based and seabed aquifers （含水层）， and in fog and icebergs， to reusing water from the ballast holds （压载舱） of thousands of ships for agriculture． 　　“It is a human approach to think that sufficient technology will address the problem． But if there’s no rain， if the groundwater level gets lower and lower， if we cannot dig deeper， and there is no option for desalination， this is when we start thinking，” says Brooke． “But by then it’s very often too late．” 1.What causes the slow progress on water－shortage solutions according to Guenther？（　　） A．Insufficient funds．　 　 B．The lack of effective policies． C．Outdated technology．　 　 D．The rise of global warming． 2.What stops investors from investing in the water sector？（　　） A．The limited market．　 B．The long profit cycle． C．The high investment risk．　 D．The large initial investment． 3.Which measure did the UN suggest taking earlier this year？（　　） A．Promoting water use efficiency．　 B．Improving wastewater treatment． C．Building more desalination plants．　 D．Seeking alternative water resources． 4.What does the last paragraph mainly convey？（　　） A．To issue a warning．　 　 B．To launch an appeal． C．To make a prediction．　 　 D．To highlight an approach． B 　　（2026•山东德州期末） With the rapid development of industry and the growth of the global population， environmental pollution has become an increasingly serious problem． Air pollution， water pollution， and soil pollution are threatening the health of humans and other living beings， and damaging the ecological balance． Protecting the environment has become a shared responsibility of all mankind． 　　Some people argue that environmental protection is the responsibility of governments and large enterprises． They believe that individuals are too small to make a difference． However， this view is incorrect． In fact， every individual’s daily actions have a significant impact on the environment． Small actions can add up to great changes． For example， reducing the use of plastic bags， saving water and electricity， and choosing green transportation can all contribute to environmental protection． 　　Governments and enterprises do have an important role to play in environmental protection． Governments should formulate and implement strict environmental protection laws and regulations to restrict the emission of pollutants． They should also invest in the development of clean energy and promote environmental protection technologies． Enterprises， on the other hand， should strengthen their sense of social responsibility． They should adopt environmentally friendly production methods， reduce pollution emissions， and actively participate in environmental protection activities． 　　However， the efforts of governments and enterprises are not enough． Individuals are the ultimate participants and beneficiaries of environmental protection． We should raise our environmental awareness and form good living habits． For instance， we can sort garbage to facilitate recycling， plant trees to improve air quality， and refuse to buy products that are harmful to the environment． Moreover， we can also spread environmental protection knowledge to our families and friends， encouraging more people to join the ranks of environmental protection． 　　In conclusion， protecting the environment is not the responsibility of a single group． It requires the joint efforts of governments， enterprises， and individuals． Only when all of us work together can we solve the environmental problems and create a clean and beautiful world for future generations． 5.What does the underlined phrase “make a difference” mean in paragraph 2？（　　） A．Have an impact．　 　 B．Make money． C．Cause trouble．　 　 D．Waste time． 6.What is the main idea of paragraph 3？（　　） A．Individuals should take responsibility for environmental protection． B．Governments and enterprises play an important role in environmental protection． C．Environmental pollution is a serious problem． D．Clean energy is the key to environmental protection． 7.What should individuals do to protect the environment？（　　） A．Only rely on governments and enterprises． B．Do nothing because individuals are too small． C．Raise environmental awareness and form good living habits． D．Only plant trees to improve air quality． 8.What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A．Environmental pollution is a serious problem． B．Governments should formulate strict environmental laws． C．Protecting the environment requires the joint efforts of governments， enterprises， and individuals． D．Individuals are the most important part． Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　Great parks require great designs．Nearly all communities have some public spaces and features．These places may be appreciated， but they certainly are not the places they could have been with the application of solid design principles.9.　　 　　Inclusive and welcoming．Great parks make you feel good when you get there.10.　　 Regardless of your age and cultural background， you know you are in a public space that has been designed with you in mind， and you have little hesitation to enter and enjoy yourself． 　　Sustainable and resilient （有弹性的）．Great parks represent environmentally responsible development strategies．They are great places for people， migratory birds， and soil organisms．11.　　 　 Beautiful.12.　　 The design elements that make something beautiful include line， color， and form， organized to create balance， unity， rhythm， and emphasis．Sit on a beach watching the sunset， you recognize beauty， and it refreshes your soul． 　　13.　　 Great parks do not ignore their physical or social context but directly respond to it．A design process for a new park set within a neighborhood of immigrants will work with these park users to understand their needs and desires．For instance， a park next to an elementary school must recognize the young users next door and should be designed to maximize its playability by students． A．Sensitive to context． B．Flexible to evolve over time． C．Great parks must be filled with attractive elements． D．They are open in their design and welcoming in their attitude． E．They are designed with ecological processes in mind and integrate them beautifully． F．The following top design principles should be evident in every great park or natural area． G．Some of the most innovative park designs have changed the course of park design elsewhere． Ⅲ．应用文写作 　　（2026•福建福州期中）假定你是校英文报记者李华，上周你校组织了“绿色校园周”环保活动，内容包括垃圾分类指导、旧物回收和校园清洁等。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，介绍这次活动，内容包括： 　　（1）活动过程； 　　（2）活动反响。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 Green Campus Week： A Meaningful Practice 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 答案 Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.via　2.candidates　3.waist　4.genuine　5.Advertised　6.negotiable　7.unique　8.flexible　9.salary　10.favour 维度二 1.qualifications　2.favourable　3.preference　4.applications 5.advertisement　6.negotiations　7.genuinely　8.operator 9.Conservationists 维度三 1.in favour of 2.under threat 3.give preference to 4.Whether Tom will win the computer competition 5.not meant to hurt you but to encourage you 6.find out 7.if necessary 8.made up 9.becoming aware of 10.A number of 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕全球水资源短缺问题展开，介绍了当前水资源短缺的现状、相关技术发展、投资困境，并强调了寻找替代水资源的重要性，最后发出警示。　 1.B　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的Professor Guenther ．．． that water shortage has largely been invisible to policymakers． 可知，冈瑟认为政策制定者在很大程度上忽视了水资源短缺问题，这导致了解决方案进展缓慢。 2.B　细节理解题。 根据第三段中的But investing ．．．wait for returns in the longer term． 可知，在水资源领域投资需要长期等待回报，即利润周期较长，这阻碍了投资者的积极性。 3.D　细节理解题。 根据第四段中的Investment in new technologies ．．．have not received much attention． 可知，联合国出版的新书建议人们关注并开发那些尚未受到重视的各种替代性（非常规）水资源。 4.A　段落大意题。 根据最后一段中的But if there’s no rain ．．．when we start thinking 以及 But by then it’s very often too late． 可知，作者通过描述极端缺水的情况来发出警示，强调必须及时应对，否则为时已晚。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境污染问题日益严重，指出环保非单一群体责任，需政府、企业与个人共同努力才能解决环境问题。 5.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的They believe that individuals ．．．impact on the environment．可知，该词组前后的语境强调了个人行为虽然微小但能产生影响，make a difference与下文的 have a significant impact语义相近。 6.B　段落大意题。根据第三段中政府制定法律、投资清洁能源，以及企业加强社会责任感、采用环保生产方式等内容可知，本段旨在说明政府和企业在环保中发挥的重要作用。 7.C　细节理解题。 根据第四段中的We should raise our environmental awareness and form good living habits．可知，个人在环保中应采取的举措是提高环保意识并养成良好的生活习惯。 8.C　主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的In conclusion， protecting the environment ．．．enterprises， and individuals． 并结合全文内容可知，文章核心观点是保护环境需要政府、企业和个人共同努力。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是优秀的公园或自然区域的设计原则。 9.F　上文提到很多公共空间没有应用可靠的设计原则，未能达到应有的水平，下文则具体阐述了优秀公园的设计原则，F项（以下顶级设计原则应在每个优秀的公园或自然区域中体现）起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对设计原则的介绍。 10.D　该段主题是Inclusive and welcoming，D项（它们在设计上开放，态度上友好）符合这一主题，进一步解释了优秀公园让人感觉良好，无论年龄和文化背景都能轻松进入并享受的原因。其中的welcoming为解题的关键。 11.E　此段围绕Sustainable and resilient展开，E项（它们在设计时考虑到生态过程，并将其完美融合）体现了公园在环境方面的可持续性，与该段主题相符。 12.C　该段主题为Beautiful，C项（优秀的公园必须充满吸引人的元素）符合美丽这一主题，且下文提到的线条、颜色、形式等设计元素创造出平衡、统一等美感，进一步说明了公园需要有吸引人的元素。 13.A　该段提到优秀公园不会忽视其物理或社会环境，而是直接回应它，例如在移民社区或小学旁边的公园设计要考虑用户需求，A项（对环境敏感）能概括该段主题。 Ⅲ． Green Campus Week： A Meaningful Practice 　　Last week， our school successfully held the “Green Campus Week” to raise environmental awareness． 　　The event included various activities such as waste sorting guidance， used item recycling， and campus cleaning． Students actively participated in collecting recyclables and cleaning up the schoolyard． They also learned how to classify different types of waste correctly． 　　The activity was highly praised by both students and teachers． Many said they not only gained practical knowledge but also felt a sense of achievement in contributing to a greener campus． We believe this event will inspire everyone to continue protecting the environment in daily life． 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $