Unit 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-10-14
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕“世界上最棒的工作”主题展开,引导学生理解大堡礁保护相关语篇,涵盖工作内容、生态问题及保护意义。通过图片提问课前导入激趣,速读课文理清脉络,精读完成细节选择与批判性问题,最后通过语法填空实现学以致用,构建完整学习支架。
以真实情境为载体,任务设计突出语言能力(词汇句型训练)、思维品质(发展与生态平衡讨论)和学习能力(分层任务)的培养。语言点部分系统讲解词汇用法与句型结构,习题兼顾基础与拓展,助力学生提升综合素养,适合课堂教学与自主学习。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
1.What scenery is it according to the following pictures?
2.How much do you know about it?
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Which of the following is not the requirement of the job?( )
A.Exploring the island.
B.Reporting via weekly blogs.
C.Promoting the islands.
D.Bringing more tourists.
2.What’s the purpose of the job advertisement?( )
A.To protect the Great Barrier Reef.
B.To build the Great Barrier Reef more beautifully.
C.To attract more candidates.
D.To attract more tourists to travel in Australia.
3.What problem was the Great Barrier Reef faced with?( )
A.Lack of tourists.
B.Natural disaster.
C.Pollution and climate change.
D.Disappearing of the islands.
4.Which of the following is NOT true about Ben?( )
A.He took photos and wrote articles about the reef.
B.He appeared on television many times.
C.He worked as a host for one channel.
D.He told jokes on TV.
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the question.
Which one is more important for us, development or ecological balance?
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The job requires you to spend six months 1. (live) on an island and looking after the Great Barrier Reef.The working hours are flexible and 2. (accommodate) is provided.Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and 3. (find) out what the area has to offer.You’ll need to report back 4. weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates, and you’ll be asked to promote the islands through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.
The Great Barrier Reef is the 5. (large) living thing on the planet, 6. (locate) off the coast of North-east Australia.It is host to many species of birds and sea creatures.But it’s now 7. threat from pollution and climate change.
Thousands of applicants applied for the job.8. (eventual), the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.He did a lot during his time as an island caretaker 9. favour of its defence.
Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important.The most important thing was 10. people all over the world became aware of the beauty of the ocean in the area.What’s more, they came to understand the delicate balance that the environment exists in and what can, and must, be done to protect the reef.
THE BEST JOB IN THE WORLD
How would you like to spend six months living on an island and looking after the Great Barrier reef? The working hours are flexible and accommodation is provided①. Key duties include exploring the islands of the reef and finding out what the area has to offer. You’ll need to report back② via weekly blogs, photo diaries and video updates. You’ll also be asked to promote the islands③ through newspapers, magazines and TV interviews.
This call for an island caretaker attracted interest from all over the world. It was actually a very clever means [1]to highlight the importance of④ the Great Barrier Reef and the need to protect it.
[2]Located off the coast of⑤ North-east Australia, the Great Barrier Reef is the largest living thing on the planet. [3]About the size of Japan, it even can be seen from outer space. More than 25 million years old, the Great Barrier Reef is made up of⑥ living coral [4]growing on dead coral. It is host to⑦ many species of birds and sea creatures. But this unique and delicate place is now under threat⑧ from pollution and climate change.
【释疑难】 [1]动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰名词means。动词highlight原意为“(绘画中)给……加高光”,引申为“强调,突显”。相比emphasize, highlight更具视觉画面感,生动地表达了这次活动像聚光灯一样,让大堡礁的保护问题引起了全球关注。
[2]动词-ed形式作状语。
[4]动词-ing短语作定语,修饰living coral。
【赏靓点】 [3]作者运用了类比和侧面描写的手法。将大堡礁的大小与日本国土面积相比,并提及“外太空可见”,用直观、震撼的参照物极具冲击力地展示了大堡礁的宏大规模。
To get this job, the candidates had to make a short video [5]showing how much they knew about the reef. They also needed to prove why they were the best person [6]to do the job. Out of the thousands of applicants⑨, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China. Eventually, the job was offered to Ben Southall from the UK.
Ben did a lot during his time as an island caretaker. In addition to⑩ blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of⑪ its defence. He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences. [7]Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
[8]Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching marketing event isn’t really important. The most important thing was [9]that people all over the world became aware of⑫ the beauty of the ocean in the area. What’s more⑬, they came to understand the delicate balance [10]that the environment exists in and [11]what can, and must, be done to protect the reef. That way, it will remain a safe habitat for wildlife, as well as a dream destination⑭ for the millions of tourists who visit it each year.
【释疑难】 [5]动词-ing形式作定语,修饰名词video。
[6]动词不定式短语作定语,修饰名词person。
[8]Whether引导主语从句。
[9]that引导表语从句。
[10]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词balance。
[11]what引导宾语从句。
【赏靓点】 [7]本句运用了幽默和对比的手法。best与busiest押头韵,读来朗朗上口。通过本•索塔尔的玩笑话,侧面反映了这份工作虽然光鲜,但背后需要付出巨大的努力和责任。
Paras.1-3
1.语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
2.熟词生义/靓词
(1)host (Para.3)
熟义:n.主人;主持人
文中义:n.栖息地;宿主
(2)delicate (Para.3)
赏析:delicate adj.脆弱的;易损的。该词常用来形容精美的瓷器或娇弱的花朵。此处用来形容庞大的大堡礁,形成强烈反差,突出了生态系统的脆弱性,唤起读者的保护欲。
Paras.4-6
1.语块翻译
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
2.熟词生义/靓词
(1)genuine (Para.6)
熟义:adj.真诚的
文中义:adj.真实的;真正的
(2)eye-catching (Para.6)
赏析:eye-catching为合成形容词,字面意为“抓眼球的”。生动形象地描绘了这次营销活动的特性——极具吸引力,令人过目难忘。
参考译文
世界上最棒的工作
你愿意在一座岛上生活六个月,并照看大堡礁吗?这份工作时间灵活,提供住宿。你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。你需要通过每周更新博客、创建照片日志和拍摄视频的方式来反馈工作成果;你还需要通过报纸、杂志和电视采访等宣传大堡礁。
这则岛屿管理员的招聘广告吸引了全世界的兴趣。这其实是一种绝妙的手段,既突出了大堡礁的重要性,又强调了大堡礁需要人类保护。
大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北部近海处,是地球上最大的生物。大堡礁整体面积接近日本的国土面积,甚至从外太空都能看得到它。大堡礁有2,500万年的历史,由生长在死珊瑚上的活珊瑚组成。它是许多鸟类和海洋生物的栖息地。但如今,这一独特又脆弱的区域正在遭受污染和气候变化的威胁。
要想得到这份工作,应聘者需要拍摄一段短视频,展示自己对大堡礁的了解程度。另外,应聘者还需要证明为何自己是这个职位的最佳人选。在成千上万名应聘者中,有11人被选中,其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。最终,来自英国的本•索撒尔获得了这份工作。
本在做岛屿管理员期间做了很多事情。除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章,本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁,并且担任过国家地理频道的主持人。在那之后,本把自己的经历写成了一本书。本后来开玩笑说,这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。最重要的是,全世界都认识到了这片大海的美丽。而且,人们还意识到环境存在于微妙的平衡之中,也知道了人类能够且必须采取什么行动来保护大堡礁。只有如此,大堡礁才能继续作为野生动物的安全栖息地以及每年数百万游客梦寐以求的旅游目的地。
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.an appropriate candidate 一位合适的
2.a genuine antique 一件 古董
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.come to us satellite
通过卫星传送到我们这里
2.live on a small
依靠微薄的工资生活
3.tie an apron around her
她腰上系着一条围裙
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.in favour of the proposal 这项提议
2.ask a favour of someone 请求某人
3.favour traditional methods 传统方法
4.favour the home team 主队
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. n.申请人→apply v.申请→application n.申请
2. v.(为……)做广告(宣传)→advertisement n.广告→advertiser n.广告商;广告客户
3. adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判;协商;交涉→negotiation n.协商
4. n.优先(权)→prefer v.更喜欢
5. n.技能条件,资格→qualify vt.使具备资格;限定 vi.取得资格;合格→qualified adj.合格的;有资格的
【构词法】
1.动词+后缀-ment构成名词
①excite→excitement兴奋
②amaze→amazement 吃惊
③develop→development 发展
④move→movement 移动
2.动词(去e)+后缀-ion构成名词
①create→creation 创造
②devote→devotion 献身,热爱
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 若干;许多
2. 意识到
3. 除……之外
4. 由……组成/构成
5. 支持,赞同
6.up and down
7.under threat
8.be home to
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:动词-ing形式短语作宾语
教材原句:Key duties include of the reef and what the area has to offer.
你的主要职责包括探索大堡礁的各个岛屿,探寻当地的自然资源。
2.句型公式:not ...but ...
教材原句:Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised !
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!
3.句型公式:whether ...or ...
教材原句: a genuine job offer isn’t really important.
不管这是一个真正的工作机会,还是一场吸引眼球的营销活动,其实都不重要。
写作词汇集释
1.applicant n.申请人→apply v.应用;申请;涂,抹,敷→application n.申请;申请书;应用
教材原句 Out of the thousands of applicants, eleven were selected, including a young woman from China.在成千上万名应聘者中,有11人被选中,其中包括一名年轻的中国姑娘。
【用法】
(1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)申请某事
apply to do sth 申请做某事
apply to sth/sb 适用于/运用于……(to为介词)
apply sth to ... 把……应用于……;把……涂抹到……(to为介词)
apply oneself to (doing) sth 集中精力做某事,专注于(to为介词)
(2)application form 申请表
【佳句】 Applicants will receive an e-mail within two weeks if they are selected.
申请人如果被选中将在两周内收到一封邮件。 (招聘启事)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To improve my English, I have decided to apply a part-time job in a bookstore this summer.
②If you are interested in the environment, you can apply (work) as a volunteer for the green project.
③These rules apply all employees in the company, regardless of their position.
④His (apply) for the job was rejected due to lack of relevant experience.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤If you , you will make great progress.
如果你专注于学习英语,你会取得很大进步。(建议信)
2.in favour of 支持,赞同
教材原句 In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articles about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了发布博客、拍照片和写关于大堡礁的文章,本还多次在电视上露面号召保护大堡礁。
【用法】
(1)do sb a favour=do a favour for sb帮某人的忙
in sb’s favour 对某人有利
(2)favourable adj. 赞同的,支持的;有利的;良好的
(3)favourite adj. 最喜欢的
n. 最喜爱的人或事物
【佳句】 Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are well prepared.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有充分准备的人。
【联想】 “in+名词+of”结构的短语:
in charge of 掌管
in search of 寻找
in memory of 为了纪念
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As for my (favour) figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.
②To get the job, the young man dressed formally to leave a (favour) impression on the interviewer.
③The change in market trends worked the company’s favour, leading to a significant increase in sales.
【写美】 完成句子
④While many are , others prefer the convenience of driving their own cars.
虽然许多人支持公共交通,但其他人更喜欢开私家车的便利。(个人观点)
3.negotiable adj.可协商的→negotiate v.谈判;商定,达成(协议)→negotiation n.谈判;磋商,协商
教材原句 Salary negotiable; accommodation and meals provided 工资面议;提供食宿
【用法】
(1)negotiate with sb for/about sth 和某人就某事进行谈判,和某人协商某事
(2)under negotiation 在磋商中
【佳句】 The salary for this position is negotiable, depending on your experience and qualifications.
这个职位的薪资可以协商,具体取决于你的经验和资质。(招聘启事)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The labor union is negotiating the manager for better working conditions.
②Whether we can start the project early is (negotiate).
【写美】 完成句子
③The angry customer stood up from his seat and .
那位愤怒的顾客从座位上站了起来,并拒绝进一步协商。
4.qualification n.技能条件,资格→qualify v.取得资格(或学历);使合格,使具备资格;使有权(做某事)→qualified adj.合格的,胜任的
教材原句 All applications welcome, but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.
欢迎所有申请,但有潜水资格者优先。
【用法】
(1)qualify sb for sth使某人胜任某事
qualify sb to do sth 使某人获得做某事的资格;使某人胜任做某事
(2)be qualified for sth 胜任某事
be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事;胜任做某事
【佳句】 Strong marketing and communication skills are key qualifications.
强大的市场营销和沟通技能是关键任职资格。(招聘启事)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①A degree in engineering can qualify you a variety of jobs in the construction field.
②Winning the national competition qualified him (participate) in the international championship.
【写美】 完成句子
③With his rich experience and professional knowledge, he being the leader of our team.
凭借他丰富的经验和专业知识,他有资格担任我们团队的领导者。(推荐信)
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
operator
A.n.操作人员 B.n.经营者 C.n.电话接线员
①She dialed the service number, and a polite operator answered the phone to help her with the connection.
②As a successful tour operator, he organizes exciting trips and books hotels for visitors from foreign countries.
③The skilled operator stopped the machine immediately when he noticed a red warning light flashing on the panel.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义
The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants.
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:not ...but ...不是……而是……
教材原句 Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”, but the “busiest job in the world”!
本后来开玩笑说,这份工作的招聘启事上应该写“世界上最繁忙的工作”,而不是“最棒的”!
【用法】
not ...but ...在本句中连接两个宾语。如果连接的是句子的两个主语,句子的谓语动词与but后的主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就是主谓一致中的“就近一致”原则。遵循“就近一致”原则的结构还有:
neither ...nor ...既不……也不……
either ...or ... 或者……或者……
whether ...or ... 无论……还是……
not only ...but also ... 不但……而且……
【佳句】 I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you have done in your life.
我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地,而是你在生活中做了什么。
【写美】 微写作
1 我相信我的建议不仅会解决你的问题,而且会提高你的沟通技巧。(建议信)
I believe that my advice will
.
2 这里的天气很好。冬天不太冷,夏天不太热。(环境描写)
The weather here is very nice.It is
.
③不是困难而是我们对它的态度将决定我们生活中的快乐和幸福。(主旨升华)
will determine the joy and happiness in our lives.
完成课后作业 UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ
答案
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
【整体理解•学语篇】
第一步
1.It’s the Great Barrier Reef.
2.The Great Barrier Reef,the world’s largest and longest coral reef group,is located in the southern hemisphere.It runs along the northeast coast of Australia,from the Torres Strait in the north to the south of the Tropic of Capricorn.It stretches for 2,011 kilometers,161 kilometers at its widest point.There are 2,900 large and small coral islands with a unique natural landscape.
第二步
①exploring ②finding out ③the importance of ④location
⑤size ⑥apply for ⑦blogging ⑧to protect
第三步
Task 1:1-4 DACD
Task 2:
Actually, both development and ecological balance are important to us.But we can’t gain developing speed at the cost of losing ecological balance.
第四步
1.living 2.accommodation 3.finding 4.via 5.largest 6.located 7.under 8.Eventually 9.in 10.that
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
①提供住宿 ②反馈 ③推广这些岛屿 ④强调……的重要性 ⑤位于……沿海 ⑥由……组成 ⑦是……的宿主/栖息地 ⑧受到威胁 ⑨在数千名申请者中 ⑩除……之外(还) ⑪ 支持,赞同 ⑫ 意识到…… ⑬ 而且;更重要的是;另外 ⑭ 梦想目的地
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.申请者 2.真正的
Ⅱ.1.via 2.salary 3.waist
Ⅲ.1.支持 2.帮忙 3.较喜欢 4.偏袒
Ⅳ.1.applicant 2.advertise 3.negotiable 4.preference 5.qualification
Ⅴ.1.a number of 2.become aware of 3.in addition to
4.be made up of 5.in favour of 6.上上下下,来来回回
7.受到威胁 8.是……的家园
Ⅵ.1.exploring the islands; finding out
2.not as the “best”,but the “busiest job in the world”
3.Whether it was; or an eye-catching marketing event
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①for ②to work ③to ④application ⑤apply yourself to studying English
2.①favourite ②favourable ③in ④in favour of public transport
3.①with ②negotiable ③refused to negotiate further
4.①for ②to participate ③is qualified for
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①C ②B ③A
Ⅱ.v.有助于;有利于
重点句型解构
①not only solve your problem but also improve your communication skills
②neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer
③Not the hardship but our attitudes to it
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