Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦非谓语动词，从单句基础到语篇应用系统训练，融合语法与读写能力，提升语言综合运用及思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础练-维度一|10题单句语法填空|考查动名词、不定式作主语/宾语|从核心非谓语形式（doing/to do）切入，建立概念认知| |基础练-维度二|10题完成句子|中译英补全，强化语境运用|连接语法规则与意义表达，实现知识迁移| |基础练-维度三|4空语篇填空|短文语境中动词形式转换|从单句到语篇，构建语法应用的连贯性| |能力练-语法填空|10空语篇填空|结合奥运主题考查非谓语等|深化语篇中语法功能的理解，提升思维逻辑性|

Section Ⅱ　Using language 维度一：基础题型练 单句语法填空 1.　　　　　　 （run） in the morning is a good habit that helps improve my physical health． 2.It is a great challenge for a teenage girl 　　　　　　　　 （travel） across the country alone． 3.It is quite meaningful for students 　　　　　　　　　 （participate） in social activities during summer vacations． 4.Tom’s 　　　　　　 （arrive） late for the interview left a bad impression on the manager． 5.　　　　　　 （learn） a foreign language requires not only interest but also constant practice． 6.Living in a big city with so much noise and pollution 　　　　　　 （be） stressful for many people． 7.In my opinion， it is a waste of time 　　　　　 （persuade） such a person to join us in the activity． 8.　　　　　　　　 （equip） with modern facilities is necessary for a school to provide a good learning environment． 9.　　　　　　 （have） a good command of English is of help when looking for a job． 10.It is worthwhile 　　　　　　　　 （have） a try even if you may fail in the semi－final． 维度二：语法与写作 完成句子 1.　　　　　　　　　　　 can inspire children’s love for their family members． 热爱大自然能激起孩子对家庭成员的爱。 2.Taking exercise every morning 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 每天早晨做运动有助于人的健康。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I think， will benefit them in the long run． 鼓励孩子们亲近大自然，我认为，从长远来看，对他们是有益的。 4.It is a waste of time 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 同他争论这件事是浪费时间。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 really made me proud． 我儿子能达到我的期望真的让我很自豪。 6.Walking 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 for both young and old． 散步对年轻人和老年人都是一种很好的锻炼方式。 7.To every one of us， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is a great honor． 对我们每个人来说，被北京大学录取是一个很大的荣誉。 8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 in the morning will do you a lot of good． 早晨大声朗读英文对你有很大的好处。 9.It is useless 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　． 试图和这样一个固执的人争论是没有用的。 10.It is natural for a mother 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　． 一位母亲担心她的孩子是很正常的。 维度三：语法与语篇 用所给动词的适当形式完成下面短文 　　For each class in our school， there are two to three periods of PE class every week， in which 1.　　　　　　 （play） basketball and 2.　　　　　　　 （run） are offered to students．Besides， the school sports 3.　　　　　　 （meet） is held annually，which students can take part in according to their interests．What I recommend you to learn is Chinese kung fu， a traditional sport in China．4.　　　　　　 （practise） it regularly will help you stay fit in a fantastic way． Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•四川南充期中）When I signed up for a triathlon years ago， I had one goal．It wasn’t to win the race — or even to place in the top half．My goal was simple： not to finish in last place．Second to last？ OK．So long as I was not the last．I wanted to avoid the shame and mockery of a participation trophy．After all， my son， Zane， would join it．I didn’t want him to perceive his dad as a loser．I’m not much of an athlete．I find lung－burning aerobic exercise deeply unpleasant．But that summer my son came up with a drastic proposal： Let’s do a triathlon together! I felt I couldn’t say no． 　　When we got to the base camp， I found these folks were well－prepared with sharply defined muscles．Don’t panic， I told myself， there must be a few even less prepared than I was． 　　We lined up by the shore and dived into the bay．The icy water made me gasp．Zane pulled away with strong freestyle strokes．I resorted to the breaststroke．Eventually I made it back to land．I ran to my bike and started pedaling along the hilly course．After 12 miles， there were several racers behind me． 　　I wasn’t in last place．When I glanced back， I saw a woman maybe in her 70s．I can take her， I told myself．In the final mile， her sneaker－steps got louder and faster．I watched her pull away and disappear．There I was．Alone．I refused to walk although walking would probably have been faster than my foot dragging running．Worse， I was joined by a four－wheeled symbol of shame： the official ambulance behind me． 　　Finally， I crossed the finish line， 121st out of 121 racers．Zane hugged and congratulated me．I was embarrassed．I thought of an impressive number of excuses．But on our way back， the humiliation faded．My embarrassment was gradually replaced by pride．I had reframed my last－place finish as a victory． 　　I’m not a loser．I’m a triathlete and a role model for my son! Persistence and resilience are what I displayed．I was racing against myself instead of others．Plus， my son did great， placing somewhere in the middle．I love that．Also， there is something glorious about last place．I may not be a great athlete， but I am a champion at changing the narrative， which might be more useful than athletic ability． 1.Why did the author mention his goal at the beginning of the article？（　　） A．To explain his motivation of avoiding personal shame． B．To show his strong desire to win the competition． C．To criticize the concept of participation trophies． D．To emphasize the significance of winning． 2.How did the author feel when he arrived at the base camp？（　　） A．Excited and confident．　 　 B．Nervous and unsure． C．Prepared and cocky．　 　 D．Indifferent and uninterested． 3.Why did the author say that he “reframed my last－place finish as a victory” in paragraph 5？（　　） A．To pretend to win despite actually losing．　 B．To emphasize his son’s good performance． C．To avoid humiliation and mockery．　 D．To show his change and personal growth． 4.What is the main message conveyed through the author’s experience？（　　） A．The humiliation of finishing in last place．　 　 B．The importance of family’s encouragement． C．The value of perseverance and determination．　 D．The joy of participating in athletic events with family． B 　　Excessive behavior （过激行为） by some parents at youth sports events， such as shouting at referees （裁判员）， is causing concern．Although such incidents are not frequent， they are severe enough to significantly impact staff in high schools．A new study by the National Federation of State High School Associations revealed that 75% of high school referees quit due to this type of behavior in the United States． 　　“Sometimes parents are putting a lot of pressure on their children by shouting at referees．That can create a negative environment，” sports doctor Dr Soma explains．“Sometimes parents even go so far as to sign their children up for a sport that they don’t want to join．Such behaviors erode children’s enjoyment of a sport， eventually causing them to leave the sport they once loved．” 　　Sports doctor Dr Soma says most parents want to guide their children to happiness and success．But sometimes， they lose sight of what is truly important．Instead of focusing on their child’s interest and pleasure， they pay too much attention to the outcome of competitions．As a result， a child simply walks away from all the fun and physical， social， and mental health benefits that they can get from playing a sport．“Parents want the best for their children，” says Dr Soma， “but it is also not uncommon for parents to try to realize their dreams through their kids — not just in sports， but in many fields．” 　 Dr Max R．Trenerry from the Mayo Clinic suggests that parents should support their children in sports by being a safety net rather than pushing them too hard．This means helping kids build good sports habits， letting them talk about their games in their own way and choose when and how they compete， and making sure they feel part of a team．Parents should teach their kids that sports are not just about winning but also about teamwork and growth． 5.What does the new study focus on？（　　） A．The effect of parents’ excessive behavior．　 　 B．Reasons for parents shouting at referees． C．The significance of youth sports events．　 　 D．The causes of high school teachers quitting． 6.What does the underlined word “erode” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A．Reflect．　 　 B．Reduce． C．Protect．　 　 D．Improve． 7.According to Dr Soma， parents should pay attention to 　　　　．（　　） A．the outcome of important competitions　 　B．the ways of building children’s sports habits C．children’s passion for sports　 　D．children’s physical health 8.What is Dr Max R．Trenerry’s suggestion for parents？（　　） A．Encouraging kids to attempt multiple sports．　 B．Teaching kids practical skills in person． C．Accompanying kids to join the competitions．　D．Providing supportive guidance for kids． Ⅱ．完形填空 　　（2026•黑龙江大庆期中）The last thing Matthews remembered before waking up in the hospital was riding along a quiet street． 　　It was late last September and Matthews was 　9　 for the Ironman World Championship， due to take place in Hawaii 10 days later．“In fact， this particular street was my favourite， but that sounds 　10　 now，” the 31－year－old said． 　　Her teammates had to 　11　 her on what had happened．“Initially， you just got up straight away and started moving around， 　12　 us that you were fine to go on，” one teammate recalled．“I don’t 　13　 any of that，” Matthews smiled．“You’d actually hit the car so perfectly that it broke the thickest bone above your neck，” the teammate continued． 　　Many people would think twice about their choice of 　14　 after a disastrous episode like that．But Matthews is clearly not the 　15　 person．After just a few days in hospital， she 　16　 leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway．Matthews 　17　 her fellow athlete who beat other competitors and claimed the gold， and dreamt it might be her obtaining the 　18　 soon．　 　Despite some issues， Matthews is 　19　 waiting for the coming intensive winter training．She makes it sound as if she is recovering from a（n） 　20　 wound．In fact， what she is attempting — her 　21　 is being made into a documentary by the Professional Triathletes Organization — impresses a large audience． 　　Any bystander may think the 　22　 is enough for her to 　23　 for a long time! But Matthews smiles， “I’m just going to keep doing what I’m doing．” 9.（　）A．shopping　　　　 B．travelling C．volunteering D．training 10.（　）A．reasonable　 　B．reliable　 　 C．laughable　 　D．serious 11.（　）A．acquire　 　B．update　 　 C．congratulate　 　D．distance 12.（　）A．praising　 　B．convincing　 　C．recommending　 　D．warning 13.（　）A．secure　 　B．believe　 　 C．predict　 　 D．remember 14.（　）A．careers　 　B．teammates　 　C．hospitals　 　D．words 15.（　）A．average　 　B．outstanding　 　C．genuine　 　 D．modest 16.（　）A．lay aside　 　B．gave in　 　 C．persevered in　 　D．missed out 17.（　）A．comforted　 　B．cheered　 　 C．replaced　 　D．instructed 18.（　）A．approval　 　B．support　 　 C．appointment　 　D．title 19.（　）A．initially　 　B．gratefully　 　C．eagerly　 　 D．fortunately 20.（　）A．insignificant　 　B．sensitive　 　C．severe　 　 D．unidentifiable 21.（　）A．breakdown　 　B．comeback　 　C．motivation　 　D．retirement 22.（　）A．mistake　 　B．criticism　 　C．conflict　 　 D．incident 23.（　）A．push forward　 　B．back off　 　 C．stand out　 　D．turn up Ⅲ．语法填空 　　（2026•湖南长沙期中）The Olympics， 24.　　　　　　 extraordinary sporting event， was first celebrated about 3，000 years ago， bringing joy and excitement to people across the world．The Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE when only Greek men 25.　　　　　　 （permit） to participate， competing in a few events， such as boxing， running and the long jump．The modern Olympics were first held in 1896， in Athens．The Olympics were brought back to life by a Frenchman， Pierre de Coubertin， whose dream was that the Olympics would help people of different racial origins and from different cultures live side by side 26.　　　　　　 peace． 　　Motivated by the original Olympic motto “Faster， Higher， Stronger”， many well－known athletes 27.　　　　　　 （devote） themselves to pushing the boundaries of human achievement ever since．Two such Olympians were Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis－Hill， both of 28.　　　　　　 gained remarkable achievements． Though China’s Olympic history is 29.　　　　　　 （relative） short， it has already hosted two highly successful Games．During the 2008 Beijing Olympics， China achieved its 30.　　　　　　 （good） ever medal result， which was a proud moment for the nation．The 2022 Winter Olympics， held in Beijing during the 31.　　　　　　 （globe） pandemic， was thought to be another historic moment for China．These events clearly show how the Olympics can bring people together．The Games continue to inspire young people everywhere， 32.　　　　　　 （encourage） them to pursue their dreams with passion．As the Games continue to grow and change， their core message of unity remains constant．It is this powerful spirit of shared humanity and fair 33.　　　　　　 （compete） that makes the Olympics truly timeless and beloved worldwide． 答案 Section Ⅱ　Using language 层级一　基础练 维度一 1.Running　2.to travel　3.to participate　4.arriving 5.Learning　6.is　7.persuading　8.Being equipped 9.Having　10.having/to have 维度二 1.Loving nature 2.helps make one healthy 3.Encouraging children to get close to the nature 4.arguing with him about this matter 5.My son’s living up to my expectations 6.is a good form of exercise 7.being admitted to Peking University 8.Reading English aloud 9.trying to argue with such a stubborn person 10.to worry about her children 维度三 1.playing　2.running　3.meeting　4.Practising 层级二　能力练 Ⅰ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者和儿子参加铁人三项，虽然获得了最后一名，但他将此视为胜利，感悟到坚持和韧性比输赢更重要。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段中的I wanted to avoid ．．． trophy．可知，作者在文章开头提及目标是为了解释自己不想丢脸的参赛动机。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，作者看到其他参赛者状态良好时自我安慰，体现出他紧张又不确定的心情。 3.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段I’m not a loser ．．． instead of others．可知，作者将最后一名的结果重新定义为胜利，是为了体现自己的转变和个人成长。 4.C　主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段可知，作者的经历传递的核心思想是坚持和决心的价值。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些家长在青少年体育赛事中的过激行为造成的影响，建议父母多关注孩子对运动的热情和兴趣，而不是比赛的结果。 5.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，研究显示75%的高中裁判因为一些家长在青少年体育赛事中的过激行为而辞职，所以这项研究关注的是父母过激行为的影响。 6.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词上文可推知，画线词所在句意思是“这种行为削弱了孩子们对运动的享受，最终导致他们离开他们曾经热爱的运动”，所以画线词意思是“减少，削弱”，和Reduce同义。 7.C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Sports doctor Dr Soma ．．．outcome of competitions．可推知，Soma博士所说的意味着家长应该关注孩子对运动的热情，因为这关乎孩子是否真正享受运动、愿意参与运动。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Dr Max R． Trenerry ．．．feel part of a team．可知，Max R． Trenerry博士建议父母为孩子提供支持性指导。 Ⅱ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了铁人三项运动员马修斯在铁人三项世界锦标赛赛前训练时遭遇车祸、颈部重伤，但她始终怀揣梦想，最终成功复出的经历，展现出坚韧不拔的体育精神。 9.D　根据Ironman World Championship可知，这是体育赛事，参赛选手赛前会进行训练，由此可推出她当时在为赛事训练。 10.C　根据下文可知，她在自己喜爱的街上出了车祸，如今再提及这条街是自己的最爱，就显得很可笑。 11.B　根据下文You’d actually hit the car so perfectly that it broke the thickest bone above your neck可知，队友在向她描述她不记得的事故经过，这是在“告知最新情况”。 12.B　根据that you were fine to go on可知，她当时的行为是为了让队友相信自己身体无碍能继续训练。 13.D　根据文章首句可知，她对车祸后续的事情没有记忆，所以队友说的这些事她都不记得。 14.A　根据上文可知，马修斯的职业是铁人三项运动员，一场可能影响运动生涯的严重事故，会让普通人对自己的职业选择产生动摇。 15.A　根据上文Many people would think twice about their choice of 　14　 after a disastrous episode like that和下文After just a few days in hospital， she 　16　 leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway．的行为对比可知，她和普通人态度不同，不是普通人。 16.C　根据leaving hospital and flew to Hawaii anyway可知，她不顾伤情坚持出院。 17.B　根据her fellow athlete who beat other competitors and claimed the gold可知，对于夺冠的同行，作为同项目运动员的她会表示喝彩。 18.D　claimed the gold（夺得金牌）对应的是获得冠军头衔，此处指她也梦想自己能获得该头衔。 19.C　根据上文可知，她渴望早日夺得冠军头衔，所以是热切地期待集训。 20.A　根据上文队友描述她broke the thickest bone above your neck，这显然是重伤。但此处用as if表示她轻描淡写，将其说成是“轻微的”伤。 21.B　根据上文可知，马修斯在重伤后没有放弃运动，反而积极备战，这属于运动生涯的复出。 22.D　根据语境可知，此处指代上文马修斯训练时遭遇车祸的这件事故。 23.B　结合常识可知，严重车祸容易让运动员产生畏惧心理从而退缩，而马修斯却没有这样做。 Ⅲ． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了奥运会从古希腊起源到现代复兴的历史，重点讲述了其“更快、更高、更强”的传统格言、知名运动员的贡献以及中国成功举办两届奥运会的成就，强调了奥运会团结人类、促进公平竞争的核心精神。 24.an　考查冠词。sporting event在句中泛指“一项非凡的体育赛事”，且extraordinary的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词修饰。故填an。 25.were permitted　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。permit在从句中作谓语，与主语only Greek men（复数）之间是被动关系，且讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were permitted。 26.in　考查介词。in peace是固定短语，意为“和平地”。故填in。 27.have devoted　考查时态和主谓一致。devote在句中作谓语，根据时间状语ever since可知，应用现在完成时，且主语athletes是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填have devoted。 28.whom　考查定语从句。both of 28.　　　　　 gained remarkable achievements是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Cassius Clay and Jessica Ennis－Hill，指人，关系词作介词of的宾语。故填whom。 29.relatively　考查副词。提示词修饰形容词short，应用副词作状语，意为“相对地”。故填relatively。 30.best　考查形容词最高级。根据句意可知，表示与自身历史相比最好的成绩，应用形容词good的最高级作定语。故填best。 31.global　考查形容词。提示词修饰名词pandemic，应用形容词作定语，意为“全球的”。故填global。 32.encouraging　考查非谓语动词。空处作伴随状语，应用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语The Games之间是主谓关系，应用动词－ing形式。故填encouraging。 33.competition　考查名词。提示词作介词of的宾语，应用名词形式，competition作“竞争”之意时为不可数名词。故填competition。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $