Unit 3 Faster, Higher, Stronger Using language 动名词作主语课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 3　非谓语动词 动名词 1 01 主语 02 宾语 03 定语 04 表语 2 01 主语 02 宾语 03 定语 04 表语 3 1.Knowing(know) where the ball would go wasn't easy. 2.Shooting(shoot) with great accuracy was another thing he learnt 3.In this way, practising day in and day out helped Stephen sharpen his skills. 4.Playing(play) basketball was his dream. 5.Wearing(wear) the latest equipment,such as smart earphones, allows people to get the best out of their training. 教材重现 4 动名词与动词不定式作主语的区别 动名词作主语往往表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；动名词表示已知的事情或经验 Watching news on TV has become a routine for me. (经常性、习惯性的动作) 看电视新闻已成为我日常生活的一部分。 不定式作主语特指一次性的、具体的动作；不定式通常表示未完成的事情或未达成的目的。 To deal with the mattter is hard. 处理这件事很难。 5 it作形式主语 a worth of time no good/use It is hardly any good / use + doing worthwhile fun It is no use blaming him. 责备他是没有用的。 6 主谓一致 单个动名词 + 单数谓语动词 动名词 + and + 动名词 + 复数谓语动词 表达的语意不一致 动名词 + and + 动名词 + 单数谓语动词 表达的语意一致 Lying and stealing are immoral. 说谎和盗窃是不道德的。 Going to bed and getting up early is a good habit. 早睡早起是个好习惯。 7 01 主语 02 宾语 03 定语 04 表语 8 考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟没得想 避免错过继续练，否认完成停欣赏 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意准逃跑 consider suggest/advise look forward to excuse/pardon admit delay/put off fancy(想象，设想) avoid miss keep/keep on practise deny finish/complete stop/leave off enjoy/appreciate forbid imagine risk can't help mind allow/permit escape favor 赞成，喜爱 practise练习 常见接动名词作宾语的动词 9 常见接动名词作宾语的动词短语 feel like 想要, give up放弃, be used to, get used to习惯于, insist on坚持, lead to导致, thanks to由于, pay attention to注意，重视, stick to坚持, object to反对, devote oneself to/be devoted to把...奉献于, get down to 开始，着手， refer to意味 think of /about 考虑，认为 thank you for为某事感谢, succeed in,在...成功， protect/prevent …from保护、以防..., be worth值得, get down to开始认真考虑，着手于 spend time(in)doing花费时间做...等。 have some trouble /difficulty /problems (in) 做某事有麻烦、困难、问题 10 01 主语 02 宾语 03 定语 04 表语 11 动名词/现在分词作定语 动名词作定语，置于被修饰词之前，表示被修饰词的用途或性能。 a waiting room = a room for waiting 候车室，候诊室 a hiding place 藏身之处 an operating table 手术台 a guessing game 猜谜游戏 drinking water 饮用水 辨析: 动名词作定语： 意为“作......用”，表示用途； 相当于for 短语 现在分词作定语：所修饰的名词和它是主动关系 相当于定语从句 the rising sun 正在升起的太阳 = the sun which is rising 12 01 主语 02 宾语 03 定语 04 表语 13 动名词/现在分词作表语 辨析: 动名词作表语： 名词的功能 说明主语的内容 主语和表语的位置可以互换 现在分词作表语：形容词的功能 说明主语的性质、特征主语和表语的位置不可以互换 His job is making advertising budgets. 他的工作是做广告预算。 His current job Is boring. 他目前的工作是枯燥的。 14 THANK YOU 15 $$