Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-09-14
|
18页
|
20人阅读
|
1人下载
教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕中国女排里约夺冠语篇展开,引导学生理解团队精神与拼搏精神内涵。课前通过图片对比团队与个人运动差异激趣启思,再以速读理脉络、精读析细节、语篇填空巩固的步骤,构建从理解到应用的语言学习支架。
资料特色在于任务设计融合语言能力与思维品质培养,精读任务含细节题与批判性问题,语言点部分深度解析熟词生义、语块及句型,渗透女排精神的文化意识,助力学生提升语言应用能力与跨文化沟通素养。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
Look at the following pictures and answer the question.
What are the key differences between team sports and individual sports?
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.What does “electric” mean in the first paragraph? ( )
A.Competitive. B.Amazing.
C.Nervous. D.Challenging.
2.Why did the Chinese women’s volleyball team especially need fighting spirit in Rio? ( )
A.Because they just defeated two teams.
B.Because they met defending champion Brazil.
C.Because they met several strong opponents in the group stage matches.
D.Because many players appeared on the scene for the first time.
3.What made the Chinese women’s volleyball team win the gold medal in Rio? ( )
A.Competitive spirit. B.Team spirit.
C.The strong will and perseverance. D.All of the above.
4.What’s the main idea of the last paragraph? ( )
A.The Chinese women’s volleyball team got over many challenges.
B.They should start from zero and prepare for the new success.
C.The team was led by well-known coach Lang Ping.
D.The team begins the new journey to the next Olympics.
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions.
1.How do you think about the future of the Chinese women’s volleyball team? Why?
2.Why did Lang Ping set a good example for us?
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds 1. very special place in the hearts of the Chinese people and has fought their way through ups and downs.Winning gold in Rio was the most vivid reflection of the team’s 2. (competition) spirit.
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team 3. (assign) to the “group of death”, in 4. it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.However, they didn’t give up.5. (final), they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
But fighting spirit alone was not enough 6. (guarantee)victory.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly 7. their success.Cooperation between team members is of great importance.The Chinese women’s volleyball team 8. (lead) by Lang Ping has continued to aim high.Lang knows clearly that they need to start from zero to prepare for many new 9. (challenge) ahead.In this way, the team begins 10. (it) journey to the next Olympics.
The Return of the Champions
“The atmosphere here at Rio de Janeiro is electric! [1]If China wins this point, they will walk out of the stadium① with an Olympic gold medal.Zhang Changning serves.Over the net,Popovic dives for the ball②.She only just reaches it ... and it’s sent straight back to her by the Chinese spiker Hui Ruoqi.Popovic can’t get the ball back this time ...and that’s it! It’s over! It’s gold for China! Look how the crowd has gone wild③.You can see the joy and pride on the faces of the Chinese fans.And there we see the Chinese players embracing, [2]with tears of happiness in their eyes ... It’s a dream come true④ for China! The Chinese women’s volleyball team is Olympic champion once again!”
The Chinese women’s volleyball team holds a very special place in the nation’s heart.In the 1980s⑤, the team burst onto⑥ the international volleyball scene with several major world titles⑦, and an amazing three-set victory over the United States in the final of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics.They became national heroes⑧ overnight.There was gold once more at Athens in 2004.[3]But winning gold in Rio paints the most vivid portrait⑨ of the team’s competitive spirit.
【释疑难】 [2]with复合结构(with+宾语+宾语补足语)作状语。
【赏靓点】 [1]本句使用if引导的真实条件状语从句,将读者带入到那个决定胜负的关键时刻,增强了文章的临场感和悬念。
[3]动词-ing短语winning gold in Rio作主语,谓语动词为paints。portrait一词运用了暗喻的修辞手法,将抽象的竞技精神具象化,指出里约之战是女排精神最生动的写照。
In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit⑩ after it was assigned to the “group of death⑪”, [4]where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.Despite reaching the quarter-finals as the fourth team in the group, with just two wins in preliminary matches, they were not going to give up⑫.[5]Every single member of the team gave their all⑬ to the fight, including Hui Ruoqi who had had heart surgery less than five months previously.
Their perseverance paid off⑭ with an epic comeback against the defending champion⑮ Brazil in the quarter-finals.Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, [6]having lost to them in the preliminaries. At last,[7]showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves⑯, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold⑰ in the final.
【释疑难】 [4]where引导定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语。
[6]动词-ing形式的完成式作状语。
[7]动词-ing形式作状语。
【赏靓点】 [5]Every single member强调了“每一位成员”,语气强烈。including引导的介词短语作状语,其中包含who引导的定语从句,修饰Hui Ruoqi,且从句中使用了过去完成时had had,准确地体现了手术发生在比赛之前,即“过去的过去”,突出了惠若琪带病出征的英勇。
But fighting spirit alone was not enough to guarantee victory⑱.Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.Cooperation between team members is essential.If each individual does her job and works well with others, then the end goal can be achieved.In fact, strong team spirit is more important than the skills of individual players.[8]Zhu Ting, named Most Valuable Player at the Rio Olympics, also identified this as the special ingredient⑲ in the team’s success:“Teamwork is the key to China’s victory⑳.Thanks to my teammates’ hard efforts, I had the opportunity to show my spiking skills.”
Together, the Chinese women’s volleyball team has fought their way㉑ through ups and downs㉒.[9]Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping, they have continued to aim high㉓.Lang is only too aware [10]that as soon as a team steps off the victory podium, they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.In this way, the team begins its journey to the next Olympics.
【释疑难】 [9]动词-ed形式作状语,逻辑主语为they。
[10]that引导宾语从句,其中as soon as引导时间状语从句。
【赏靓点】 [8]句中named Most Valuable Player ...是过去分词短语作后置定语,补充说明朱婷的身份荣誉。identify ...as ...(把……认定为……)这一结构清晰地表达了朱婷对于成功原因的归纳,引出下文对团队合作的强调。
Paras.1-2
1.语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
⑧
⑨
2.熟词生义
(1)electric (Para.1)
熟义:adj.电的;电动的
文中义:adj.令人激动的;紧张刺激的
(2)paint (Para.2)
熟义:n.油漆 v.绘画
文中义:v.描绘;描述
Paras.3-4
1.语块翻译
⑩
⑪
⑫
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
2.靓词
steeliest (Para.4)
赏析:steeliest为形容词最高级形式。形容女排姑娘们的精神像钢铁一样坚强,突出了她们在巨大压力下的心理素质。
Paras.5-6
1.语块翻译
⑱
⑲
⑳
㉑
㉒
㉓
2.熟词生义/靓词
ingredient (Para.5)
熟义:n.(食品的)原料;成分
文中义:n.要素;因素
赏析:将团队精神比作成功的“原料/秘诀”,生动有趣。
参考译文
冠军归来
“这里是里约热内卢,现场气氛紧张而热烈!如果中国队拿下这一分,她们将赢得这枚奥运金牌。张常宁发球。球过网,波波维奇倒地接球,险险救起……中国队主攻惠若琪将球扣回,波波维奇这次没能接住……得分!比赛结束!中国队获得了金牌!看,观众沸腾了,中国球迷的脸上洋溢着喜悦和骄傲。我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一起……中国人实现了梦想!中国女排重回奥运之巅!”
在中国人的心中,中国女排的地位非比寻常。20世纪80年代,中国女排赢得了多场世界大赛,并在1984年洛杉矶奥运会的决赛中,以惊人的三连胜击败了美国队,在国际排坛大放异彩。一夜之间,中国女排成为国民英雄。到了2004年雅典奥运会,女将们再一次斩获金牌。但是,对于女排的拼搏精神最生动的写照,却是这次在里约的夺冠之路。
里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。虽然预赛中仅赢了两场,到四分之一决赛时还是小组第四,但女排姑娘们从未想过放弃。每一个队员都全身心地投入比赛,包括赛前不到五个月刚做完心脏手术的惠若琪。
四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报,她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。接着,中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。最后,她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺得了金牌,表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。
但是仅凭拼搏精神远不足以锁定胜局。强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。团队成员之间的合作至关重要。只有每一名队员都能完成各自的任务,并与队友合作无间,才能实现最终目标。其实,强大的团队精神比队员的个人能力更重要。里约奥运会“最有价值球员”奖项得主朱婷,也认为这是团队获胜的诀窍:“团队合作是中国队制胜的关键。多亏了队友们的努力拼搏,才给了我展现扣球技术的机会。”
在这条曲折起伏的道路上,中国女排共同奋力前行。作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。郎平很清楚,只要走下了领奖台,她们这支队伍就得重新出发,严阵以待,迎接新的挑战。中国女排的下一段奥运旅程,就这样开始了。
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.a good position for the spiker 的有利位置
2.the quarter-final and semi-final matches 和
3.preliminary findings 发现
4.require surgery on his left knee需要在他的左膝做
5.an epic comeback 史诗般的
6.the annual tournament 年度
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.a volleyball 排球网
2. onto the music scene在乐坛大放异彩
3.several strong 几个强大的对手
4. the enemy 战胜敌人
5.the importance of 团队合作的重要性
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①the steeliest nerves 最坚定的
②cause nerve damage 造成 损伤
2.①a vital ingredient 一个重要
②the ingredients of a cake 蛋糕的
3.①seize a commanding point 制高点
②seize the child by the hand 孩子的手
③be seized by fear 害怕
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. adj.生动的,逼真的→vividly adv.生动地;逼真地
2. v.分配,分派→assignment n.分配,分派
3. adj.钢铁般的;坚定的→steel n.钢;钢铁工业
4. n.合作,协作→cooperate v.合作,协作
5. adj.紧张的,激烈的→intensely adv.强烈地;紧张地
【构词法】
动词+后缀-ment构成名词
①achieve→achievement 完成,达到;成就,成绩
②adjust→adjustment 调整,调节,适应
③acknowledge→acknowledgement 承认,肯定;感谢
④accomplish→accomplishment 完成,实现;成就
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 取得成功
2. 成为现实
3. 幸亏
4. 奋力拼搏
5. 促成,有助于
6.burst onto
7.go wild
8.give one’s all
9.ups and downs
10.once more
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:with复合结构
教材原句:And there we see the Chinese players embracing, ...
我们看到中国队的队员们眼含幸福的热泪,相拥在一起……
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
教材原句:Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, .
接着,中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
3.句型公式:过去分词短语作状语
教材原句: , they have continued to aim high.
作为知名的前中国女排运动员和现任中国女排总教练,郎平带领着队员们不断力争上游。
4.句型公式:as soon as引导时间状语从句
教材原句:Lang is only too aware that the victory podium,they need to start from zero to prepare for new challenges ahead.
郎平很清楚,只要走下了领奖台,她们这支队伍就得重新出发,严阵以待,迎接新的挑战。
写作词汇集释
1.assign v.分配,分派→assignment n.任务;作业
教材原句 In Rio, the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”, where it faced several strong opponents in the group stage matches.里约奥运会上,中国女排被分到了“死亡之组”,因此她们必须拼尽全力,对抗小组赛中遇到的强大对手。
【用法】
assign sb sth=assign sth to sb 分配给某人某物
assign sb to sth/as sth 指派某人做某一项工作/担任某一职务
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
【佳句】 But learning that we’ll be randomly assigned to do the oral practice, I’d like to express my different voice.
但是得知我们将被随机分配做口语练习,我想表达我不同的声音。(建议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The workers (assign) the task of rebuilding the hospital last week.
②Students will work in groups to complete four (assign) during the course.
【写美】 完成句子
③I would appreciate it if you could the art museum.
如果你能指派一名专业的导游带我们参观艺术博物馆,我将不胜感激。(咨询信)
2.pay off 取得成功;得到回报,得到好结果;付清,还清
教材原句 Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.四分之一决赛对抗卫冕冠军巴西队时,中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报,她们惊人地赢得了东山再起的机会。
【用法】
pay back偿还;惩罚,报复
pay in 存入
pay for 付款;为……付出代价
pay a visit to 拜访,访问
pay attention to 注意
【佳句】 The audience erupted into loud applause and David’s efforts to finish the race eventually paid off.
观众们爆发出热烈的掌声,大卫为完成比赛所付出的努力最终得到了回报。(场景描写)
【练透】 选用左栏短语填空
①Whenever I travel to a new city, I always the local museum to learn its history.
②To improve your spoken English, you should the pronunciation of native speakers.
【写美】 完成句子
③As a proverb goes,“Where there is a will,there is a way.” sooner or later.正如谚语所说,“有志者,事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。
3.seize v.夺取,攻占;理解,明白;逮捕,捉拿;抓住,捉住
教材原句 At last, showing a strong will and the steeliest nerves, they played a close match against Serbia to seize gold in the final.
最后,她们与塞尔维亚队进行了一场势均力敌的比赛,在决赛中夺得了金牌,表现出了强大的决心和钢铁般的意志力。
【用法】
seize sth from ...从……抓取/夺取某物
seize sb by the ... 抓住某人的……
seize hold of 抓住
seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住机会
be seized by ... 被……支配(或控制)
【佳句】 A wave of fear seized me./I was seized by a wave of fear.
我感到一阵恐惧。(情感描写)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Before the thief could run away, the brave boy seized him the collar.
②On hearing the soft footsteps outside her room, she was seized panic.
【写美】 完成句子
③If you , you will surely make great progress soon.
如果你抓住每天练习英语的机会,你一定很快就会取得巨大的进步。(建议信)
4.contribute v.捐献;是……的原因之一;撰稿→contribution n.贡献;捐款,捐助;稿件
教材原句 Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也是中国女排成功的一大因素。
【用法】
(1)contribute to有助于;促进;是……的原因之一,导致
contribute sth to 向……捐献/捐赠/捐助;向……投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to 为……作贡献
【佳句】 In my spare time, I prefer to read English newspapers, which contributes to my progress in writing.
在我的业余时间,我更喜欢阅读英文报纸,这有助于我的写作进步。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The association asked for (contribution) from different departments.
②We hope your proposals will contribute to (solve) the problems.
③Two other factors contribute the higher overall temperature in cities.
【写美】 同义句转换
④A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work led to his bad health.
→A lack of exercise and long hours of hard work his bad health.
5.cooperation n.合作,协作→cooperate vi.合作,协作→cooperative adj.合作的,协作的
教材原句 Cooperation between team members is essential.
团队成员之间的合作至关重要。
【用法】
(1)in cooperation with 与……合作
close cooperation between ...and ...……和……之间的紧密合作
(2)cooperate with sb in/on sth 在……方面与某人合作
【佳句】 The young man is honest, cooperative, and is always there when you need his help.In short, he’s reliable.
那个年轻人诚实,且有合作精神,当你需要他帮忙的时候,他总是在那儿。简言之,他很可靠。(人物介绍)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The success of our school art festival is based on the (cooperate) between teachers and students.
②Students are encouraged to take part in (cooperate) learning to solve complex math problems together.
③The event was held cooperation with the local government.
【写美】 完成句子
④In order to raise awareness of wildlife protection in the whole society, our school will to create a series of posters on the walls.
为了提高全社会的野生动物保护意识,我们学校将与当地的动物保护组织合作,在墙上制作一系列海报。(告知信)
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
burst
A.v.突然(爆发) B.v.爆满 C.v.(使)爆裂;胀开
①The little girl couldn’t help but burst into tears when she realized that she had lost her way home.
②It is dangerous to pump too much air into the bicycle tyre, or it might burst at any moment.
③The local museum was bursting with visitors who were curious about the ancient history and culture of this city.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义
1.The doctor explained that the pain in his leg was caused by a damaged nerve.
2.I’m quite happy to net a fish and then let it go.
重点句型解构
◇ 句型公式:动词-ing形式的完成式作状语
教材原句 Next, the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches, having lost to them in the preliminaries.接着,中国队在半决赛中战胜了在预赛中曾惜败过的荷兰队。
【用法】
句中having lost to them in the preliminaries为动词-ing形式的完成式作状语,动词-ing形式在句中不能单独充当谓语,但能充当其他的一些成分(定语、表语、补足语或状语)。动词-ing形式的完成式表示该动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前,其否定形式为not having done。
【佳句】 Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence.
在看过《哈姆雷特》的许多版本并多次阅读这出戏之后,我信心满满。
【写美】 微写作
①意识到这是一次难得的机会,她决定抓住这个机会去海外工作。(心理描写)
, she decided to take the chance to work overseas.
②已经在那里生活了五年,他对当地的习俗非常熟悉。(人物介绍)
, he was very familiar with the local customs.
完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅲ
答案
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
【整体理解•学语篇】
第一步
In team sports, every player needs to learn to trust and depend on others, to accept help and give help and to work together to reach a common goal. In individual sports, players find satisfaction pushing themselves to achieve personal goals rather than relying on the team to help them get there.
第二步
①true ②Olympic champion ③golds ④facing
⑤cooperation ⑥ups and downs ⑦aim high
第三步
Task 1:1-4 CCDB
Task 2:
1.The Chinese women’s volleyball team is a strong team who can cooperate perfectly.With glorious experience, it is believed to have the chance to aim high.Only time can prove all.
2.As a player, she brought honour and glory to our country.As a coach, she led the Chinese women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics.As a public figure, she has inspired many and is admired by fans at home and abroad.
第四步
1.a 2.competitive 3.was assigned 4.which 5.Finally 6.to guarantee 7.to 8.led 9.challenges 10.its
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
①走出体育馆 ②扑身救球 ③变得疯狂/狂热 ④成为现实 ⑤在20世纪80年代 ⑥突然出现在…… ⑦世界冠军头衔 ⑧民族英雄 ⑨最生动的写照 ⑩拼搏精神 ⑪ 死亡之组 ⑫ 放弃 ⑬ 全力以赴 ⑭ 取得成功 ⑮ 卫冕冠军
⑯ 钢铁般的意志 ⑰ 夺取金牌 ⑱ 保证胜利 ⑲ 特殊要素 ⑳ 中国胜利的关键 ㉑奋力前进 ㉒起起伏伏 ㉓力争上游
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.主攻手 2.四分之一决赛 半决赛 3.初步
4.外科手术 5.东山再起 6.锦标赛
Ⅱ.1.net 2.burst 3.opponents 4.defeat 5.teamwork
Ⅲ.1.①意志力 ②神经
2.①因素 ②原料
3.①夺取 ②抓住 ③突然感到
Ⅳ.1.vivid 2.assign 3.steely 4.cooperation 5.intense
Ⅴ.1.pay off 2.come true 3.thanks to 4.fight one’s way
5.contribute to 6.突然出现在……(指突然成功)
7.变得兴奋,狂热 8.全力以赴 9.浮沉,兴衰,荣辱
10.再一次
Ⅵ.1.with tears of happiness in their eyes
2.having lost to them in the preliminaries
3.Led by well-known Chinese volleyball player and coach Lang Ping
4.as soon as a team steps off
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①were assigned ②assignments ③assign a professional guide to show us around
2.①pay a visit to ②pay attention to ③Our efforts will pay off
3.①by ②by ③seize the chance/opportunity to practice English every day
4.①contributions ②solving ③to ④contributed to
5.①cooperation ②cooperative ③in ④cooperate with the local animal protection organization
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①A ②C ③B
Ⅱ.1.n.神经 2.v.捕捞
重点句型解构
①Having realized that it was a rare opportunity
②Having lived there for five years
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。