Unit 3 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-09-14
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19页
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教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕Stephen Curry的成功故事展开,引导学生通过阅读语篇学习阅读理解技巧与语言应用。课堂导入以篮球明星话题激趣启思,通过速读理清脉络、精读领悟细节、语篇填空学以致用,搭建从整体感知到细节分析再到语言运用的学习支架。
资料特色在于融合语篇理解与语言知识,设计创造性批判性任务(如举例成功案例、探讨困难应对方法)培养思维品质,通过语块翻译、句型仿写提升语言能力,课前自测与核心知识突破助力学习能力发展,习题注重语境化应用,促进学生综合素养提升。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
Have you ever heard of Stephen Curry, the basketball player? If so, what do you know about him? If not, do you have any favourite basketball players?
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Why does the author mention “a narrow dirt road” in the first paragraph?( )
A.To make readers pity Stephen.
B.To introduce Stephen’s poor childhood.
C.To show the importance of building new roads.
D.To explain where Stephen’s grandfather lived.
2.Which word best describes Stephen’s reaction to people’s doubts?( )
A.Angry. B.Shocked. C.Panicked. D.Untroubled.
3.What do we know about Stephen Curry?( )
A.He has won the MVP award three times.
B.He tried to change the game when playing.
C.He won his first NBA championship in 2009.
D.He became a star player when he was in college.
4.What can we learn from Stephen Curry’s story?( )
A.Actions speak louder than words.
B.Where there’s a will there’s a way.
C.Sport is necessary for children.
D.There are more solutions than problems.
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions.
1.Can you give some other examples which show some people who gain great success after their great devotion?
2.What can we do in our daily lives when we are faced with difficulties?
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stephen Curry’s grandfather built a simple basket along a narrow dirt road going from his house to the woods nearby.Like his father, Stephen spent many childhood hours 1. (practise) on this muddy basketball court, where he learnt to be 2. (create) and flexible as a player.The conditions were poor, and as a result, Stephen had to adjust his playing style.In this way, his skills were 3. (significant) sharpened.
Playing basketball was his dream and he never gave up, though many people thought he was too short, too thin, and too weak 4. (follow) in his father’s footsteps.Finally, his accurate shooting and continuous efforts made him perform 5. everyone’s expectations and achieve extraordinary results.He 6. (become) Davidson’s star player, joined the Golden State Warriors, won the NBA championship, and received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in 7. row.
Besides inspiring others to believe in 8. (they), Stephen Curry proves that what other people think of you doesn’t have to influence what you become.His story encourages those 9. love basketball to value the skill of it and the fact that you can work every single day to get 10. (good) than before.Anything is possible through self-belief, hard work and perseverance.
THE ROAD TO SUCCESS
Near the small town of Grottoes, Virginia, a narrow dirt road goes from the house of Stephen Curry’s grandfather to the woods nearby. [1]A far cry from① the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA), it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole②.
Like his father, basketball star Dell Curry, Stephen spent many childhood hours playing on this muddy basketball court③. He probably didn’t realise it at the time, but it was [2]where he learnt to be creative and flexible as a player. You see, with every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way④. The bumps and rocks [3]that lined the road⑤ under the basket caused the ball to bounce in all directions⑥. [4]Knowing where the ball would go wasn’t easy.He had to adjust his own playing style as a result. [5]Shooting with great accuracy was another thing he learnt.Only shots perfectly [6]aimed at its centre went into the heavy, thick basket.In this way, [7]practising day in and day out⑦ helped Stephen sharpen his skills.
【释疑难】 [2]where引导表语从句。
[3]that引导定语从句,修饰先行词bumps and rocks。
[4][5][7]动词-ing形式作主语。
[6]动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰shots。
【赏靓点】 [1]句首使用名词短语A far cry from ...作状语,与主句形成强烈的对比,突出了NBA的光鲜亮丽与斯蒂芬祖父家简陋环境的巨大反差。紧接着使用“it was ...that ...”强调句型,强调了正是在这条简陋的道路上,梦想开始起航。
[8]Despite his father’s successful career, Stephen was thought by many people, including his high school teammates and coaches, to be too short, too thin and too weak to follow in his father’s footsteps⑧.But Stephen carried on⑨. [9]Playing basketball was his dream. He would not give up. He finally ended up⑩ playing college ball at a small, little-known school, Davidson College, not too far from⑪ where he lived. His creativity and perseverance made him Davidson’s star player.
[10]Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors. He performed beyond everyone’s expectations⑫ with his accurate shooting and continuous efforts. In 2015, Stephen won his first NBA championship, and he led the Warriors to their first championship since 1975.
【释疑难】 [9]动词-ing形式作主语。
[10]动词-ed形式作状语,与其逻辑主语Stephen为动宾关系。
【赏靓点】 [8]句使用了重复修辞,三个“too ...to ...”结构的使用主要是为后面描述斯蒂芬不放弃打篮球埋下伏笔,从侧面强调了斯蒂芬的自强不息。
After receiving the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row⑬, Stephen explained his philosophy, “I never really set out to change the game⑭ ... [11]What I wanted to do was just be myself ...I know it inspires a lot of the next generation, a lot of people [12]who love the game of basketball to value the skill of it, value the fact [13]that you can work every single day to get better. You’ve got to be able to put in the time and the work⑮. That’s how I got here. That’s how I continue to get better every single day.” [14]Inspiring others to believe in themselves⑯, Stephen Curry is living proof⑰ [15]that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become. Through self-belief, hard work, perseverance and some help from an old hoop, he has shown that anything is possible.
【释疑难】 [12]who引导定语从句,修饰先行词people。
[13]that引导同位语从句,解释说明fact。
[14]动词-ing形式作状语。
[15]that引导同位语从句,从句中第一个what引导主语从句,第二个what引导宾语从句。
【赏靓点】 [11]本句是由What引导的主语从句What I wanted to do,起到了强调作用,比简单的I just wanted to be myself语气更坚定。它传达了斯蒂芬的核心理念:不为改变世界而刻意为之,专注做最好的自己,成功便会自然随之而来。
Paras.1-2
1.语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
⑦
2.熟词生义
(1)line (Para.2)
熟义:n.线条;排
文中义:v.沿……排列/排成行
(2)sharpen (Para.2)
熟义:v.使锋利;削尖
文中义:v.磨炼;提高(技能)
Paras.3-4
1.语块翻译
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
2.靓词
little-known (Para.3)
赏析:little-known为合成形容词,意为“鲜为人知的,不出名的”,常用来形容地点或人物,在介绍背景时非常实用。
Para.5
1.语块翻译
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
2.熟词生义
value (Para.5)
熟义:n.价值
文中义:v.重视;珍视
参考译文
成功之路
在弗吉尼亚州的格罗托斯小镇附近,一条狭窄的土路从斯蒂芬•库里的祖父家延伸至附近的树林。这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远。正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上,建了一个简易篮筐。
与父亲戴尔•库里这位篮球明星一样,斯蒂芬的许多童年时光都是在这个土篮球场上度过的。尽管当时他可能并没有意识到,但就是在这里,他学会了如何成为一名有创造力、能够灵活变通的篮球运动员。你瞧,每次投篮,不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。篮筐下的小路凹凸不平,布满了石块,篮球也因此弹向四面八方。能够判断出球反弹的方向并不容易,因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。他在这里学到的另一项技能是精准的投篮技术。只有完美地瞄准中心,篮球才能进入厚重的篮筐。如此日复一日地练习,斯蒂芬的篮球技术变得炉火纯青。
尽管父亲的职业生涯很成功,但是斯蒂芬的高中队友和教练等很多人都认为他太矮太瘦弱,无法延续他父亲的荣耀。但斯蒂芬继续坚持打球。打篮球是他的梦想,他绝不会放弃。终于,斯蒂芬在规模不大且鲜为人知的戴维森学院成为一名大学篮球赛的球员,这所学院离他家不算远。斯蒂芬凭借自己的创造性和毅力成为戴维森学院的明星球员。
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。凭借精准的投篮和不懈的努力,他的表现令人刮目相看。2015年,斯蒂芬赢得了他的第一个NBA总冠军,这也是他带领勇士队获得的自1975年以来的第一个冠军。
在连续两年获得“最有价值球员”奖后,斯蒂芬阐释了他的人生观:“我从未真正想过改变比赛……我只想做我自己……我知道这激励着很多后辈、很多热爱篮球比赛的人,让他们认识到技术的重要性,认识到你可以通过每天的不断努力而变得更好。你必须肯花时间和精力。这是我走到今天的方法,也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。”斯蒂芬•库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。通过自信、勤奋、毅力,以及一只旧篮筐的帮助,他向人们证明了一切皆有可能。
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.the plastic backboard塑料
2.a noble warrior 一名崇高的
3.a degree in philosophy 一个 学位
4.enormous self-belief 满满
5.shoot the hoop 投中
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.his high school 他的高中队友
2. on the stairs 楼梯上的脚步声
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①a bump on the road
路面上的一块
②bump into a chair in the dark
在黑暗中 椅子
2.①hit her second shot
她再一次
②take a shot at the enemy
朝敌人
③the second space shot
第二次太空
3.①bounce in all directions
四面八方
②catch a ball on the bounce
接住 的球
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. adj.光滑发亮的,闪光的→shine v.照耀;发光
2. n.协会,社团→associate v.联系
3. adj.沾满泥的,泥泞的→mud n.泥
4. v.使提高,使改进→sharp adj.锋利的;敏捷的→sharply adv.尖刻地;急剧地
5. n.预料,预期→expect v.期盼;期望
【构词法】
1.形容词+后缀-en→动词
①weak→weaken 减弱
②deep→deepen 加深
③short→shorten 变短
④light→lighten 减轻
⑤wide→widen 加宽
2.动词+-ation→名词
①inform→information 信息
②relax→relaxation 松弛
③expect→expectation 期待
④adapt→adaptation 改编;适应
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 继续
2. 超出某人的预期
3. 着手做某事
4. 最终做某事
5. 四处,朝四面八方
6.a far cry from
7.give way
8.follow in one’s footsteps
9.in a row
10.day in and day out
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:过去分词短语作时间状语
教材原句: in 2009,Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
2.句型公式:what引导主语从句
教材原句: was just be myself ...
我只想做我自己……
3.句型公式:how引导表语从句
教材原句:That’s how I got here.That’s every single day.
这是我走到今天的方法,也是我每一天都能更进一步的原因。
4.句型公式:动词-ing形式作状语
教材原句: , Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
斯蒂芬•库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
写作词汇集释
1.association n.[C]协会,社团;[C,U]联合,合伙,交往;[C]联想,联系→associate vt. & vi.联想,联系;交往 n.[C]伙伴,同事→associated adj.有联系的;相关的
教材原句 A far cry from the bright lights and shiny courts of the National Basketball Association (NBA) ...
这与美国男子职业篮球联赛(NBA)赛场上明亮的灯光和闪亮的球场相去甚远……
【用法】
(1)in association with与……合伙/联合;与……有关联
(2)associate ...with ... 把……和……联系/联想在一起
associate with sb 与某人交往
(3)be associated with ... 与……有联系
【佳句】 As chairman of the Student Association, I was appointed to take charge of all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.
作为学生会主席,我被委派负责你在天津逗留期间的所有活动。(活动安排)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①His English improved rapidly because of his (associate) with his British teammates.
②Prior to participating in the activity, I used to associate happiness money.
【写美】 一句多译
③据报道,有很多健康问题与不健康的生活方式有关。
→It is reported that there are many health problems .
→It is reported that there are many health problems .
2.attach vi.系,贴,附上 vt.认为有重要性(或意义、价值、分量等),重视;参加 vt. & vi.(使)附属;(使)与……有联系→attached adj.依恋的,爱慕的→attachment n.(用电子邮件发送的)附件;附属物;依恋,依附
教材原句 ...it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
……正是在这条路上,斯蒂芬的祖父把一块塑料贴到电线杆上,建了一个简易篮筐。
【用法】
attach ...to ...将……附在……上
attach importance/significance/value to 认为……重要/有意义/有价值
be/become attached to sb/sth 依恋/留恋/爱慕某人/某物;隶属于/附属于……
【佳句】 She found a box lying on the table with a card attached to it, saying “Happy birthday”.
她发现桌子上放着一个盒子,盒子上贴着一张卡片,上面写着“生日快乐”。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Although I’ve called Edinburgh my home for the last nine years, I still feel a strong emotional (attach) to the place where I spent my childhood.
②He gave the boys awards for their bravery and attached the certificates the awards.
【写美】 完成句子
③We should to develop a hardworking and responsible character.
我们应该重视日常家务,以养成勤劳且负责任的性格。(劳动实践)
3.adjust vt. & vi.调整;调节;(使)适应→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应→adjustable adj.可调节的
教材原句 He had to adjust his own playing style as a result.因此他不得不调整自己的打球方式。
【用法】
(1)adjust ...to ...调整……以适应……
adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做)某事
adjust oneself to ... 使自己适应……
(2)make adjustments/an adjustment (to ...)(对……)作出调整(to是介词)
(3)an adjustable chair 一把可调节的椅子
【佳句】 We should constantly adjust ourselves to the rapid development of our society.
我们应该不断地调整自己来适应社会的快速发展。
【联想】 表示“使自己适应于”的表达还有adapt oneself to 和 accustom oneself to。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After a long discussion, the committee decided to make a final (adjust) to the school timetable.
②It takes some time for international students to adjust the different teaching styles in this college.
③The birds have successfully adjusted (they) to the cold weather by growing thicker feathers.
【写美】 完成句子
④As a teacher, you have to different children.
作为一名教师,你必须调整你的方法以适应不同孩子的需求。
4.set out to do sth着手做某事(=set about doing sth)
教材原句 I never really set out to change the game ...我从未真正想过改变比赛……
【用法】
set up设立,建起;创建
set down 写下,记下
set foot in/on 进入,访问
set out (for someplace) 出发/动身(去某处)
set off 出发,动身;使(炸弹等)爆炸;引发
set aside 把……放到一旁;省出,留出(时间或钱)
【佳句】 At 9:00 am, setting out from our school gate, more than 100 students in our school competed in the outdoor race.
上午9点,我们学校100多名学生从校门口出发,参加了这次户外赛跑。(活动介绍)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①To better prepare for the coming exam, you should set at least one hour for reading every day.
②The secretary was asked to set every detail of the meeting so that no information would be missed.
【写美】 同义句转换
③On arriving at the village, the professor set out to study the customs of the natives.
→On arriving at the village,the professor the customs of the natives.
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
shot
A.n.注射 B.n.射击手 C.n.投篮 D.n.(电影的)镜头
①The young player made a brilliant shot from a distance, which helped his team win the final basketball game.
②Although he is a talented shot, he still spends several hours practicing his target shooting every single day.
③The doctor told the patient that a shot of the new medicine would help reduce the pain very quickly.
④The director decided to delete this shot because it didn’t fit the emotional atmosphere of the entire movie scene.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义
1.In the dark, I bumped into a chair unfortunately.
2.He bounced across the room to greet his friends,grinning from ear to ear.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:动词-ed形式作状语
教材原句 Selected for the NBA in 2009, Stephen joined the Golden State Warriors.
2009年,斯蒂芬入选NBA,加入了金州勇士队。
【用法】
(1)动词-ed形式作状语表示被动和完成的动作,表示时间、原因、让步等。
(2)动词-ed形式作状语时,其逻辑主语为主句的主语,此时应注意人称一致。
(3)动词-ed形式作状语可转换为相应的状语从句。
(4)动词-ed形式可放在主句前作句首状语,后面有逗号与主句隔开;也可放在主句后面,前面有逗号与主句隔开。
【佳句】 Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.
从山顶上看,这座城市显得更美了。
【写美】 微写作
①她下定决心要通过努力学习改变命运,几乎把每一分钟空余时间都花在图书馆学习上。(人物介绍)
, she spends almost every spare minute studying in the library.
②我受到这位伟大科学家的故事启发,决定将我未来的职业生涯奉献给科学研究。(演讲稿)
, I have decided to devote my future career to scientific research.
2.句型公式:动词-ing形式作状语
教材原句 Inspiring others to believe in themselves, Stephen Curry is living proof that what other people think of you does not have to influence what you become.
斯蒂芬•库里激励着所有人去相信自己,他也生动地证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么人。
【用法】
(1)动词-ing形式作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、结果,相当于一个状语从句;表示伴随情况,相当于并列句。
(2)动词-ing形式的一般式(doing)表示该动作与句子的谓语动作同时发生或在其后发生。
【点津】 (1)动词-ing形式作状语时,其逻辑主语为句子的主语,也可以是前边整个句子的内容。
(2)动词-ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not (not doing或not having done)。
【写美】 微写作
①该地区的海拔从大约400米上升到3,000多米,被称为“华中屋脊”。(投稿)
The region rises from about 400 metres to over 3,000 metres above sea level,
.
②一直没有收到好朋友的回复,汤姆感到一种深深的孤独和焦虑。(情感描写)
, Tom felt a deep sense of loneliness and anxiety.
完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ
答案
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
【整体理解•学语篇】
第一步
Sure, I’ve heard of Stephen Curry. He is a famous NBA player who plays for the Golden State Warriors. He was born on 14 March, 1988 in Akron, Ohio, USA. Curry is widely regarded as one of the greatest shooters in NBA history.
第二步
①road ②sharpened ③carried on ④performed
⑤championship ⑥believe in ⑦be
第三步
Task 1:1-4 BDDB
Task 2:
1.There are many examples who gain final success after suffering much trouble and enduring much sufferings.For example, Tu Youyou, China’s first Nobel Prize winner in medicine, devoted herself to the study of qinghaosu and finally made great achievements.
2.We should learn from Stephen Curry.Accept challenges, work hard and never give up.
第四步
1.practising 2.creative 3.significantly 4.to follow
5.beyond 6.became 7.a 8.themselves 9.who/that 10.better
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
①与……大不相同 ②把一块塑料贴到电线杆上 ③泥泞的篮球场 ④倒塌,向下垮 ⑤沿路排列 ⑥向四面八方弹跳
⑦日复一日 ⑧延续他父亲的荣耀 ⑨继续 ⑩最终…… ⑪ 远离 ⑫ 超出所有人的预期 ⑬ 连续地 ⑭ 着手改变比赛
⑮ 投入时间和精力 ⑯ 相信他们自己 ⑰ 生动的证明
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.篮板 2.战士 3.哲学 4.自信 5.篮圈
Ⅱ.1.teammates 2.footsteps
Ⅲ.1.①凸起 ②碰到
2.①击球 ②射击 ③发射
3.①弹向 ②弹起
Ⅳ.1.shiny 2.association 3.muddy 4.sharpen
5.expectation
Ⅴ.1.carry on 2.beyond one’s expectations 3.set out to do sth 4.end up doing sth 5.in all directions 6.与……大不相同 7.倒塌,向下垮 8.仿效某人,继承某人(尤指家人)的事业 9.连续地 10.日复一日
Ⅵ.1.Selected for the NBA
2.What I wanted to do
3.how I continue to get better
4.Inspiring others to believe in themselves
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①association ②with ③associated with unhealthy lifestyle; in association with unhealthy lifestyle
2.①attachment ②to ③attach importance to daily chores
3.①adjustment ②to ③themselves ④adjust your methods to the needs of
4.①aside ②down ③set about studying
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①C ②B ③A ④D
Ⅱ.1.v.碰;撞 2.v.蹦蹦跳跳地去
重点句型解构
1.①Determined to change her fate through hard work
②Inspired by the stories of this great scientist
2.①giving it the name the “Roof of Central China”
②Not having received any reply from his best friend
11 / 11
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