Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word学生用书)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册(外研版)
2026-08-26
|
18页
|
4人阅读
|
0人下载
教辅
摘要:
该高中英语导学案围绕海伦·凯勒《假如给我三天光明》展开,引导学生通过语篇阅读提升理解与表达能力。课堂导入以图片提问激趣启思,衔接速读理清脉络、精读领悟细节、课文融通学以致用的学习支架,构建阅读策略与语言知识的逻辑关联。
这份资料特色在于任务设计兼顾语言能力与思维品质,如精读Task 2通过开放性问题引导学生从海伦事迹中提炼精神价值,语言点部分结合构词法、虚拟语气等专项突破,课前自测与核心知识巧突破则助力学习能力培养,实现语言学习与思维发展的深度融合。
内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
第一步 课前导入•激趣启思
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1.Do you know who she is?
2.Can you list some of her great works?
第二步 速读课文•理清脉络
Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
第三步 精读课文•领悟细节
Task 1:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.How did Helen feel when her friend told her she observed nothing after a long walk? ( )
A.Unbelievable. B.Pleased.
C.Understanding. D.Interested.
2.How does the author feel the world? ( )
A.Mostly by touching.
B.Just using her feet.
C.Only out of imagination.
D.Just by asking her friends.
3.From the fourth paragraph, what can we infer? ( )
A.The author used to read by herself.
B.The author would take a short walk in the woods in the afternoon.
C.The author liked to meet her friends first.
D.The author would not sleep tonight.
4.Why would the author not be able to sleep on the first night?( )
A.Because she would be disappointed.
B.Because she would be tired.
C.Because she would be excited.
D.Because she would be alone.
Task 2:Think creatively and critically and answer the questions.
1.What do you learn from Helen Keller?
2.What is your biggest feeling after learning this article? Please discuss and share with others.
第四步 课文融通•学以致用
根据课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Helen Keller wrote a book, Three Days to See, in 1. she expressed what she would have done if she 2. (be) given the use of her eyes for just three days.
On the first day, she should most like to see the people whose kindness, 3. (gentle) and companionship have made her life worth 4. (live).She should see the 5. (book) which have been read to her, and which have revealed to her the 6. (deep) channels of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon, she should take 7. long walk in the woods intoxicating her eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.On her second day, she should like to go to the museums trying to probe into the soul of man through his art.She should spend the evening at a theater or at the movies.
On the third day, she should again 8. (eager) greet the dawn, anxious 9. (discover) new delights and beauty.She should spend the day in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.At midnight, permanent night would close in 10. her and only then should she realize how much she had left unseen.
Three Days to See
[1]I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf① for a few days at some time during his early adult life. Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight②; silence would teach him the joys of sound.
Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.[2]Recently, I asked a friend who had just returned from a long walk in the woods what she had observed.“Nothing in particular③,” she replied.
How was it possible, I asked myself, to walk for an hour through the woods and see nothing worthy of note④? I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me through mere touch⑤.[3]If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be revealed by sight⑥? And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes, say for just three days.
【释疑难】 [1]have thought之后的宾语从句是复合句,使用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的假设,if从句谓语用过去式(be只能用were),主句谓语使用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
[2]who引导定语从句修饰间接宾语a friend;what引导的宾语从句作直接宾语。
【赏靓点】 [3]句使用了If ...how much more ...的对比结构。如果“触觉”都能带来愉悦,那么“视觉”该带来多少美啊!层层递进,表达了作者对光明的无限向往。
On the first day, I should want to see the people whose kindness and gentleness and companionship have made my life worth living⑦.I do not know what it is to see into the heart of a friend through that “window of the soul⑧”, the eye.I can only “see” through my fingertips the outline of a face⑨.[4]I should like to see the books which have been read to me, and which have revealed to me the deepest channels⑩ of human life and the human spirit.In the afternoon I should take a long walk in the woods and intoxicate my eyes on the beauties of the world of nature.That night, I should not be able to sleep.
On my second day, I should like to see the pageant of man’s progress⑪, and I should go to the museums.I should try to probe into the soul of man⑫ through his art.The things I knew through touch I should now see.The evening of my second day I should spend at a theater or at the movies.
【释疑难】 [4]句是复合句,两个which引导的并列定语从句修饰先行词the books。
The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, [5]anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty⑬.Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men⑭ going about the business of life⑮.
At midnight permanent night would close in on me⑯ again.[6]Only when darkness had again descended upon me⑰ should I realize how much I had left unseen.
I who am blind can give one hint to those who see:[7]Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be stricken blind. And the same method can be applied to the other senses⑱.Hear the music of voices, the song of a bird, the mighty strains of an orchestra⑲, as if you would be stricken deaf tomorrow.Touch each object you want to touch as if tomorrow your tactile sense⑳ would fail.Smell the perfume of flowers㉑, taste with relish㉒ each morsel, as if tomorrow you could never smell and taste again.But of all the senses, I am sure that sight must be the most delightful.
(Excerpts from “Three Days to See” by Helen Keller)
【释疑难】 [5]为形容词短语作状语。
[7]句使用了虚拟语气。当as if从句内容表示对将来的一种假设时,从句谓语用“would/could/might+动词原形”。
【赏靓点】 [6]句使用了Only when ...should I ...的倒装结构。强调直到再次失去光明的那一刻,才会痛彻地意识到自己错过了多少。这种“失去才知珍贵”的哲理,令人唏嘘。
Paras.1-3
1.语块翻译
①
②
③
④
⑤
⑥
2.熟词生义/靓词
(1)note (Para.3)
熟义:n.短笺,便条;笔记,记录
文中义:n.值得注意之处
(2)observe (Para.2)
赏析:observe比see更强调“带着注意力去细看”,反衬出朋友虽然“看”了却并未真正“观察”到什么。
(3)mere (Para.3)
赏析:mere强调作者仅凭触觉就能发现无穷乐趣,以此衬托出拥有视力的人却视而不见的遗憾。
Paras.4-5
1.语块翻译
⑦
⑧
⑨
⑩
⑪
⑫
2.靓词
intoxicate (Para.4)
赏析:作者用“灌醉/陶醉”自己的眼睛(intoxicate my eyes)这一生动的比喻,淋漓尽致地表现了她对大自然美景的极度渴望。
Paras.6-8
1.语块翻译
⑬
⑭
⑮
⑯
⑰
⑱
⑲
⑳
㉑
㉒
2.熟词生义/靓词
(1)haunt (Para.6)
熟义:v.(鬼魂)出没;萦绕在……心头
文中义:n.常去的地方
(2)strain (Para.8)
熟义:n.压力;张力;拉伤
文中义:n.旋律;曲调(常用复数strains)
(3)relish (Para.8)
赏析:relish n.享受;滋味。taste with relish意为“享受地品尝”,生动传达了对食物、对生活的细细体味。
参考译文
假如给我三天光明
我常常想,如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪,那会是一件幸事,因为黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力,静默能教人享受声音的美妙。
我时常测试我那些看得见的朋友,想了解他们看到了什么。最近,我问一个在林子里散步了许久的朋友看到了什么。她答道:“没什么特别的。”
我自问,在林子里散步一小时之久,怎么可能没看到任何值得注意的东西呢?我一个看不见的人,仅仅通过触觉,都会发现许许多多令我感兴趣的东西。如果说仅凭触觉就能得到这么多的快乐,那么视觉能展现多少美好的东西啊。我想象过,如果我能被恩赐恢复视觉,哪怕只有三天,我最希望看到什么。
第一天,我想见见那些用善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生命变得有价值的人。我无法理解通过“心灵的窗户”——眼睛,看透一个朋友的内心是怎样的感觉。因为我只能通过我的指尖“看”到一张面孔的轮廓。我还要看书,那些别人读给我的书,那些为我揭示了人生和人类精神的深刻奥秘的书。到了下午,我要在树林中散步,让我的眼睛陶醉在大自然的美景中。这个夜晚,我将无法入睡。
第二天,我要去看人类发展的缤纷场景,我要去博物馆。我要通过艺术探究人类的灵魂。那些我之前通过触摸了解过的事物,我现在要亲眼看一看。而这一天的傍晚,我要在剧院或者电影院度过。
第三天清晨,我要再次迎接黎明,迫切地去探索更多愉悦,发现更多美好。这天我要过平凡的生活,到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。
到了午夜,永久的黑夜将再次把我笼罩。只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。
我,一个盲人,可以给看得见的人一个忠告:要像明天即将失明一样去使用你的眼睛。而这种方法也可以用在其他感官上:要像明天即将失聪一样,去仔细聆听音乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼音符;要像明天即将失去触觉一样,去触摸你想感受的每一件物品;要像明天即将失去嗅觉和味觉一样,去细嗅花香、细品美食。但是,我敢肯定,在所有的感官中,视觉的享受一定是最令人愉悦的。
(节选自海伦•凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》)
Part Ⅱ Language points
Ⅰ.阅读词汇
1.through my fingertips通过我的
2.be intoxicated with success 于成功
3.a colourful pageant 一场绚丽的
4.in the workaday world 在 世界里
5.a haunt of tourists 游客
6.with night descending 随着黑夜
7.a mighty river 一条 河流
8.conduct an orchestra 指挥一支
9.tactile communication 交流
10.the perfume of roses 玫瑰的
11.have no relish for pop music对流行音乐不感
Ⅱ.写作词汇
1.a to me 是我的福气
2. of attention 值得注意
3.greet the 迎接黎明
4.a job 一份长久的工作
Ⅲ.多义词汇
1.①probe into the soul of man 人类的灵魂
②launch a space probe 发射太空
2.①be visible only in outline 只能看到
②outline our main ideas 我们的主要观点
Ⅳ.拓展词汇
1. n.幸事,幸运→bless v.祝福,赞美
2. adj.感激的→appreciate v.感激,欣赏→appreciation n.感激,欣赏;理解;感谢
3. adj.仅仅,只不过→merely adv.仅仅;只不过
4. n.和蔼,温和→gentle adj.和蔼友善的,温和的,温柔的→gently adv.温和地
5. n.友谊;友好交往→companion n.伙伴,同伴
6. n.使人高兴的事→ adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的→delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
7. n.展现,显示→reveal vt.揭示,透露
8. adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrass v.使尴尬,使窘迫;使困惑→embarrassment n.尴尬;窘迫;难堪
【构词法】
1.形容词+后缀-ly构成副词
①obvious→obviously 显然地
②honest→honestly 诚实地
③careful→carefully 认真地
④wise→wisely 聪明地
2.名词+后缀-ship构成名词
①friend→friendship 友谊
②member→membership 成员资格;会员资格
③leader→leadership 领导;领导才能
④fellow→fellowship 伙伴关系;联谊会
Ⅴ.短语互译
1. 值得……的
2. 关心
3. 特别,尤其
4.strains of
5.the pageant of
6.be appreciative of
7.now and then
8.descend upon
Ⅵ.句型填空
1.句型公式:虚拟语气
教材原句:I have often thought it if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.
我常常想,如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪,那会是一件幸事。
2.句型公式:“only+状语从句”位于句首,主句部分倒装
教材原句: how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。
3.句型公式:as if引导状语从句的虚拟语气
教材原句:Hear the music of voices,the song of a bird,the mighty strains of an orchestra, tomorrow.
要像明天即将失聪一样,去仔细聆听音乐的旋律、鸟儿的歌唱、交响乐的震撼音符。
写作词汇集释
1.appreciative adj.感激的→appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.欣赏;感激;理解
教材原句 Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight ... 黑暗会使人更加珍惜视力……
【用法】
(1)be appreciative of 感激
(2)appreciate (one’s) doing sth 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if ... 如果……,我将不胜感激
(3)in appreciation of 感谢
【点津】 appreciate表示“感激”时,后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语;appreciate后的宾语可以是sth或形式宾语it,但不跟sb作宾语;如果表示“感激某人”则用thank sb。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I do think my father, a man of humor and passion, is the person worth my respect and (appreciate) most.
②I really appreciate your (take) time to attend the meeting today.
③The following three steps can help you start feeling more (appreciate) of the good things in your life.
【写美】 一句多译
④(2025•全国二卷)如果您能尽早回信,我将不胜感激。 (咨询信)
→I would as soon as possible.
→I would as soon as possible.(it作形式宾语)
2.delight n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴→delightful adj.令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的→delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的
教材原句 The following morning, I should again greet the dawn, anxious to discover new delights, new revelations of beauty.
第三天清晨,我要再次迎接黎明,迫切地去探索更多愉悦,发现更多美好。
【用法】
(1)to one’s delight=to the delight of sb 令某人高兴的是
with delight 高兴地,乐意地
take delight in 以……为乐
(2)be delighted at/with/by ... 对……感到高兴
be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事
【佳句】 I am more than delighted to join the school’s volunteer team and help those in need.
我非常高兴能加入学校的志愿者团队,帮助那些需要帮助的人。(告知信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
1 On seeing the gifts they wanted, the kids screamed delight.
②The audience was clearly (delight) with the performance.
【写美】 一句多译
③(2025•1月浙江卷)令我非常高兴的是,许多学生用相机记录下我们丰富多彩的校园生活,并展现他们的创造力。(演讲稿)
→ , many students use cameras to record our colorful school lives and show their creativity.(delight n.)
→ is that many students use cameras to record our colorful school lives and show their creativity.(delight v.)
→ many students using cameras to record our colorful school lives and show their creativity.(delighted adj.)
3.go about 着手做;从事;四处走动,旅行
教材原句 Today I shall spend in the workaday world, amid the haunts of men going about the business of life.这天我要过平凡的生活,到那些为生活忙碌的人常去的地方。
【用法】
go through通过;检查,审阅;经历
go over 仔细检查;用心思考;复习
go against 反抗;违反;对……不利
go after 追逐;追求
go off (铃)响;(灯)熄灭;(食物)变质
【佳句】 I want to learn German but I don’t know the best way to go about it.
我想学德语,但我不知道怎样学最好。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I am sorry to hear about your accident and believe you will go this difficult time bravely.
【写美】 完成句子
2 Her choice to study art , but she believed it was the right path for her.
她选择学习艺术违背了父母的愿望,但她相信这是适合自己的道路。(人物介绍)
4.embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的→embarrassment n.困窘;尴尬;令人难堪的人(或事)→embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬→embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
教材原句 I felt embarrassed, even though no one could see me.即使没有人能看见我,我也觉得尴尬。
【用法】
(1)be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬
(2)to one’s embarrassment 让某人尴尬的是
(3)it embarrasses/embarrassed sb to do sth 做某事让某人感到尴尬
it embarrasses/embarrassed sb that ... 让某人感到尴尬的是……
【佳句】 To my embarrassment, I forgot my lines during the school play, and everyone was staring at me.
让我尴尬的是,我在校园剧表演中忘了台词,所有人都盯着我看。(情感描写)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Ken gave me an (embarrass)smile when I asked him about the awkward situation.
②His question made me feel greatly . I felt my face burning with . (embarrass)
【写美】 句式升级
③He was embarrassed at making a stupid mistake while delivering his speech.
→ he made a stupid mistake while delivering his speech.(形式主语)
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.一词多义
快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思
upset
A.adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 B.v.打翻,碰倒 C.v.打乱 D.v.使生气
①The heavy rain upset our original plan to hold the school sports meet, which disappointed many students.
②Looking at the broken glass on the floor, she realized that she had accidentally upset the flower vase.
③What upsets my teacher most is that some students often fail to hand in their homework on time.
④When the girl heard the bad news that she failed the exam, she became extremely upset and cried.
Ⅱ.熟词生义
根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义
1.Heavy snow blanketed the small village overnight, turning it into a white wonderland.
2.We outlined our proposals to the committee at the meeting.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:if非真实条件句中的虚拟语气
教材原句 I have often thought it would be a blessing if each human being were stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life.
我常常想,如果每个人在青年时期都有一段时间失明和失聪,那会是一件幸事。
【用法】
虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法如下:
(1)与现在事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be的过去式用were),主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形;
(2)与过去事实相反时,从句谓语动词用过去完成时,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+have+过去分词;
(3)与将来事实相反时,从句谓语动词用一般过去时(be的过去式用were)或“should+动词原形”或“were to+动词原形”,主句谓语动词用would/should/could/might+动词原形。
【写美】 微写作
①如果我是你,我会花更多的时间与父母沟通,以消除隔阂。(建议信)
If I , I communicating with your parents to bridge the gap.
②如果我知道会堵车,我就会早点出发去火车站了。(道歉信)
If I the traffic jam, I my journey to the station earlier.
③他也拥抱了我,说:“我知道如果我在这里等着,你会找到我的。”(语言描写)
He hugged me back, saying,“I know if .”
2.句型公式:“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装
教材原句 Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临时,我才意识到,我还有那么多没有看到。
【用法】
“only+状语从句”置于句首时,主句使用部分倒装,即采用一般疑问句语序。
only置于句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:
only++助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他
【点津】 (1)“only+从句”置于句首,主句倒装,从句不倒装;(2)only置于句首修饰主语时,句子不用倒装。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①只有这样,他们才能独立成长,并成为真正的成功者。(建议信)
Only in this way and become truly successful.
②Then she realized the true meaning of smiles:bringing others warmth and company.
→Only then the true meaning of smiles:bringing others warmth and company.
答案
Section Ⅲ Developing ideas
Part Ⅰ Reading comprehension
【整体理解•学语篇】
第一步
1.She is Helen Keller. She is blind and deaf, but she is an extraordinary writer who is regarded as “The Miracle Worker”.
2.Her great works include The Story of My Life(《我的人生故事》), The World I Live In(《我生活的世界》), Three Days to See(《假如给我三天光明》).
第二步
①appreciative ②sound ③the world ④advice ⑤eyes
第三步
Task 1:1-4 AACC
Task 2:
1.Her passion for life and her determination to overcome life’s most terrible obstacles provide an inspiration for me.Life has its ups and downs.In the face of adversity, we should courageously rise to the challenges.Then we will find true happiness in the end.
2.Cherish everything in life.No matter what difficulties I face, I will always maintain the love of life.
第四步
1.which 2.had been 3.gentleness 4.living 5.books
6.deepest 7.a 8.eagerly 9.to discover 10.on
【篇章赏读•习语言】
积语块
①突然失明、耳聋 ②对视力(能看见)更加感激
③没什么特别的 ④值得注意的 ⑤仅仅通过触觉
⑥通过视觉展现 ⑦使我的生活值得过 ⑧心灵的窗户
⑨面部轮廓 ⑩最深的航道 ⑪ 人类发展的奇观 ⑫ 探究人类的灵魂 ⑬ 美的种种新启示 ⑭ 到人们经常去的地方去 ⑮ 为生活琐事而奔波 ⑯ 包围我;逼近我 ⑰ 降临在我身上
⑱ 被应用于其他感官 ⑲ 管弦乐队那雄浑而铿锵的旋律
⑳ 触觉 ㉑ 花的芳香 ㉒ 津津有味地
Part Ⅱ Language points
【课前自测•夯语基】
Ⅰ.1.指尖 2.陶醉 3.盛典 4.平凡的 5.常去的地方 6.来临 7.雄伟的 8.管弦乐队 9.触觉的 10.芳香 11.兴趣
Ⅱ.1.blessing 2.worthy 3.dawn 4.permanent
Ⅲ.1.①探究 ②探测器
2.①轮廓 ②概述
Ⅳ.1.blessing 2.appreciative 3.mere 4.gentleness
5.companionship 6.delight; delightful 7.revelation 8.embarrassed
Ⅴ.1.worthy of 2.care about 3.in particular 4.音乐的曲调或旋律 5.(历史事件的)缤纷场景 6.感激
7.有时,偶尔,时常 8.降临
Ⅵ.1.would be a blessing
2.Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize
3.as if you would be stricken deaf
【核心知识•巧突破】
写作词汇集释
1.①appreciation ②taking ③appreciative ④appreciate your writing back to me; appreciate it if you could write back to me
2.①with ②delighted ③Much to my delight/Much to the delight of me; What delights me greatly; I am more than delighted to see
3.①through ②went against her parents’ wishes
4.①embarrassed ②embarrassing; embarrassed; embarrassment
③It embarrassed him that
阅读词汇清障
Ⅰ.①C ②B ③D ④A
Ⅱ.1.v.覆盖 2.v.概述;略述
重点句型解构
1.①were you; would spend more time ②had known about; would have started ③I waited here, you would be able to find me
2.①can they grow up to be independent ②did she realize
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
示范课
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。