Unit 5 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“达尔文与进化论”核心主题，通过“课前导入激趣（Who was Charles Darwin?）—速读理清旅程脉络—精读领悟细节（选择与推断题）—学以致用（语法填空）”的学习支架，帮助学生逐步构建语篇理解逻辑。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如通过语块翻译、句型解构提升语言运用能力，通过“分析达尔文特性”等批判性问题发展思维深度。采用“语篇赏析+分层练习”方法，学生能夯实基础并提升综合素养，教师可高效实现读写结合教学目标。

Section Ⅰ　 Starting out & Understanding ideas UNIT 5　Revealing nature 1 目 录 CONTENTS Part Ⅰ　Reading comprehension Part Ⅱ　Language points 课时作业 2 Part Ⅰ　 Reading comprehension 目 录 第一步　课前导入•激趣启思 Before reading the passage， answer the following question． Who was Charles Darwin？ ⁠ ⁠ Charles Darwin was a famous British scientist who studied nature and living things． 整体理解·学语篇 第二步　速读课文•理清脉络 Skim the passage and fill in the blanks． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 第三步　精读课文•领悟细节 Task 1：Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers． 1. According to the text， which of the following is NOT correct？（　　） A． Charles Darwin was not the captain’s first choice． B． Charles Darwin’s father predicted he would be a disgrace to his family． C． He came back to England on the Beagle in 1831. D． The journey aroused his interest in how different species came to exist． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. What was the common belief at that time？（　　） A． All species had appeared on Earth at different times． B． All species had not changed since they appeared． C． Some species of animals were the same． D． Animals adapted to the changing environment gradually． 3. What interested Charles Darwin most in 1835 on the island？（　　） A． Plants B． Dogs C． New species D． Birds √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. What can we infer from the passage？（　　） A． Charles Darwin was not an excellent graduate from the medical school． B． Charles Darwin was well received by the captain． C． All his achievements began with the journey on the Beagle． D． Charles Darwin explained his theory immediately he came back． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Task 2：Think creatively and critically and answer the questions． 　What characteristics can we learn from Darwin？ Which one of them do you think will be the most helpful in your life and study？ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ ⁠  　Brave， hard－working， devoted， patient， strict， innovative/creative， curious， imaginative， diligent， intelligent， talented， brilliant， honest， confident， modest and so on．In my opinion， hard－working spirit is the most helpful in my study， because it will not only give me continuous energy and confidence to study but also make up for my lack of wisdom．　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 第四步　课文融通•学以致用 　　根据课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　The captain of the ship named the Beagle wanted someone to profit by 1. ⁠ （visit） distant countries．Luckily， Darwin got the opportunity， 2. he was not the captain’s first choice．Darwin was a geologist and naturalist，3. ⁠ （fascinate） by rocks， plants and animals．The journey gave him the chance 4. ⁠ ⁠ （study） various living things in their natural visiting although/though fascinated to study 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 environments．After Darwin 5. ⁠ （spend） some time in South America， his room was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected．He began to consider the question 6. ⁠ different species came to exist．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar 7. ⁠ ⁠ each other．Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their 8. ⁠ （change） environments？ Darwin decided to find out the truth．In 1835， Darwin saw a variety of new species， but it was the birds that interested him the most．After much research， he came to the 9. ⁠ （conclude） that new had spent how to changing conclusion 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 species evolved from earlier ancestors．Darwin explained this theory in his book， On the Origin of Species， which 10. ⁠ （regard） as one of the most important works ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle． is regarded 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 A Journey of Discovery 　　The captain of the ship， the Beagle， wanted someone ［1］who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”．［2］The person who answered the call① was not the captain’s first choice②．It was a young man who had left medical school without completing his degree．What’s more③， he had recently received a letter from his father ［3］predicting that he would be “a 篇章赏读·习语言 disgrace to④ yourself and all your family”．Despite all this， his adventures on this ship would lead to one of the most important scientific discoveries of all time⑤． 　　The young man in question⑥， Charles Darwin， was a geologist and naturalist， ［4］fascinated by rocks， plants and animals．He left England on the ship， the Beagle， in 1831.The journey gave him the chance ［5］to study various living things in their natural environments． After Darwin had spent some time in South America， his room on the ship was crowded with samples⑦ of the plants and animals he had collected．［6］As he studied these， he asked himself the question： how did different species come to exist⑧？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　At that time， people believed that all species had appeared on Earth at the same time⑨， and had not changed since．But Darwin began to think differently．He noticed that some species of animals were very similar to⑩ each other．Maybe animals evolved ［7］as they adapted to ⑪ their changing environments？ It was just an idea， but enough to inspire Darwin to look for more evidence． 　　【释疑难】　［1］who引导定语从句，修饰先行词someone。 　　［3］predicting ．．．为动词－ing短语作状语。 　　［4］动词－ed短语作后置定语，修饰geologist and naturalist。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　［5］动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰名词chance。 　　［6］［7］句中的as均引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时 候”。 【赏靓点】　［2］句设置了悬念，告诉读者这个后来改变世界 的人最初甚至都不是第一人选，增加了故事的曲折性。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Paras.1－3 1. 语块翻译 ① ⁠ ② ⁠ ③ ⁠ ④ ⁠ ⑤ ⁠ ⑥ ⁠ ⁠ 响应号召 第一选择 此外，更重要的是 ……的耻辱 有史以来；一直 讨论中的；考虑中的 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ⁠ ⑦ ⁠ ⑧ ⁠ ⑨ ⁠ ⑩ ⁠ ⑪ ⁠ 堆满了样本 出现；产生 同时 与……相似 适应…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 熟词生义/靓词 （1）call （Para.1） 熟义：n．电话；呼叫 文中义：n．号召；召唤 （2）disgrace （Para.1） 赏析：此处disgrace作名词，意为“丢脸的人/事”。父亲严厉的措辞 与达尔文后来的伟大成就形成了极具张力的对比，突出了他逆袭的传 奇色彩。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 （3）crowded （Para.2） 赏析：crowded通常形容地方拥挤，这里用来形容房间里堆满了样 本，侧面生动地描写了达尔文工作的勤奋和对科学研究的痴迷。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　［8］When the Beagle reached the Galápagos Islands in 1835， Darwin saw a variety of new species⑫， but it was the birds that interested him the most．Darwin noticed that there was a difference between the finches on each of the islands．It seemed their beaks had evolved according to ［9］what food was available on that particular island． 　　Darwin suspected that the finches had evolved from a common ancestor⑬， ［10］which had arrived on the islands a long time before．Over time⑭， it had slowly evolved into many new species． And that was the answer to ［11］how new species of plants and animals came to exist： they evolved from earlier ancestors． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　It was a completely new idea — a theory of evolution．Darwin explained this theory in his book， On the Origin of Species．［12］It was not published until 1859 and immediately caused a storm⑮．Many people refused to believe that living things， including humans， had evolved from lower forms of life⑯．They were shocked．［13］But Darwin’s scientific studies were so convincing that more and more people started to believe his theory． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Today， On the Origin of Species is regarded as⑰ one of the most important works ［14］ever written．It has changed ideas about life on Earth forever．And it all began with the journey on the Beagle． 　　【释疑难】　［9］what引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。 　　［10］which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancestor。 　　［11］how引导宾语从句，作介词to的宾语。 　　［13］so ．．．that ．．．引导结果状语从句，意为“如此…… 以至于……”。 　　［14］动词－ed形式作后置定语，修饰名词works。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　【赏靓点】　［8］句使用了强调句型，强调了interest的主语 the birds。正是这些看似不起眼的鸟类，成为解开进化论谜题的关 键钥匙。 ［12］句使用了not ．．．until ．．．句型，强调了时间跨度之 久（从19世纪30年代考察到1859年出版），暗示了达尔文对待科学的 严谨态度以及该理论形成的不易。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Paras.4－7 1. 语块翻译 ⑫ ⁠ ⑬ ⁠ ⑭ ⁠ ⑮ ⁠ ⑯ ⁠ ⑰ ⁠ 各种各样的新物种 从同一个祖先进化而来 随着时间的推移 引起轰动 低等生命形式 被认为是…… 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 熟词生义/靓词 （1）storm （Para.6） 熟义：n．暴风雨 文中义：n．（群情迸发的）浪潮 （2）suspect （Para.5） 赏析：suspect相比于thought或believed，更准确地描绘了科学家在通 过观察现象后，初步形成假设时的心理状态——这是一种基于证据的 科学推测。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 参考译文 发现之旅 　　贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机 会访问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。然而来应聘的人并不是 船长心中的理想人选。这个年轻人从医学院肄业，并且在他刚收到的 家书中，父亲预言他将会成为“自己和全家人的耻辱”。尽管如此， 他的这次乘船探险之旅将带来有史以来最重要的一项科学发现。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯•达尔 文，他对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。1831年，他搭乘贝格尔号从 英格兰启程。这趟旅程给了他研究自然环境中各种生物的契机。在南 美洲度过一段时间后，他的船舱里堆满了收集到的动植物样本。当他 研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产生的？ 　　当时，人们认为所有的物种都是同时出现在地球上的，并从此再 无变化。但达尔文开始有了不同的想法。他注意到，有些不同物种的 动物彼此间很相似。也许动物为了适应不断变化的环境会逐渐进化？ 虽然这只是一个设想，但足够鼓舞达尔文去寻求更多证据。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　1835年，当贝格尔号抵达加拉帕戈斯群岛的时候，达尔文发现了 各种各样的新物种，但是其中最令他感兴趣的是鸟类。达尔文注意 到，在群岛中的每一个小岛上，雀鸟之间有所不同。它们的喙似乎是 根据所在岛屿上可觅得的食物进化而来的。 　　达尔文猜想，这里所有的雀鸟都由共同的祖先进化而来。很久以 前，雀鸟的祖先来到这片群岛，随着时间推移，慢慢进化成许多新的 种类。于是，关于动植物的新种类是如何产生的这个问题就有了答 案：它们是从早期的祖先进化而来的。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　这是一个全新的观点——进化论。达尔文在他的《物种起源》一 书中对此进行了解释。这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰 动。很多人拒绝相信包括人在内的所有生命都是从更低级的生命形式 进化而来的。他们对此感到震惊。然而，达尔文的科学研究很有说服 力，以至于越来越多的人开始接受他的理论。 　　如今，《物种起源》被认为是迄今为止最重要的著作之一。它彻 底地改变了人类对于地球上生命的认识。而这一切都开始于贝格尔号 的探索之旅。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Part Ⅱ　Language points 目 录 31 Ⅰ．阅读词汇 1. an Australian finch 一只澳大利亚 ⁠ 2. the beak of a hawk 鹰的 ⁠ 3. evolve from a common ancestor 由共同的 ⁠进化而来 雀鸟 喙 祖先 Ⅱ．写作词汇 1. bring on his family 让他的家人蒙羞 2. a survey 抽样调查 3. income 产生收益 disgrace sample generate 课前自测·夯语基 Ⅲ．多义词汇 ①suspect her of having taken the money ⁠钱是她偷的 ②two suspects 两个 ⁠ ③a suspect statement ⁠说法 怀疑 嫌疑人 不可靠的 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅳ．拓展词汇 1. adj．遥远的→distance n．距离 2. n．地质学家→geology n．地质学 3. v．进化→ n．进化（论）→evolved adj．进化了的 4. v．产生，创造→generation n．产生 distant geologist evolve evolution generate 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【构词法】 形容词（去t）＋－ce构成名词 ①absent→absence 缺席 ②patient→patience 耐心 ③important→importance 重要性 ④intelligent→intelligence 智力 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅴ．短语互译 1. 　追溯到 2. 　导致；通向 3. 　适应 4. 　以……作为开始 5. 　各种各样的，种类繁多的 6. answer the call ⁠ 7. of all time ⁠ 8. in question ⁠ 9. be crowded with ⁠ 10. come to exist ⁠ 11. be a disgrace ⁠ date from/back to lead to adapt to begin with a variety of 响应号召 有史以来，自古以来 讨论（议论）中的 堆满，挤满 产生 是耻辱，是丢脸的事 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅵ．句型填空 1. 句型公式：强调句 教材原句： ⁠ had left medical school without completing his degree． 这个年轻人从医学院肄业。 It was a young man who 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. 句型公式：动词－ing短语作后置定语 教材原句：What’s more， he had recently received a letter from his father ⁠ “a disgrace to yourself and all your family”． 并且在他刚收到的家书中，父亲预言他将会成为“自己和全家人的耻 辱”。 predicting that he would be 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 教材原句： ⁠， he asked himself the question： how did different species come to exist？ 当他研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产 生的？ 4. 句型公式：not ．．．until ．．．句型 教材原句： ⁠ 1859 and immediately caused a storm． 这本书直到1859年才出版，出版后立即引起轰动。 As he studied these It was not published until 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. 句型公式：so ．．．that ．．．句型 教材原句：But Darwin’s scientific studies were ⁠ more and more people started to believe his theory． 然而，达尔文的科学研究很有说服力，以至于越来越多的人开始接受 他的理论。 so convincing that 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 写作词汇集释 1. profit n．收益 vt．获益 vi．有益；获利→profitable adj．有利润 的；有益的 教材原句　The captain of the ship， the Beagle， wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”． 贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访 问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。 核心知识·巧突破 【用法】　 （1）profit from/by ．．．从……中获利/受益 profit sb　　使某人获益 （2）make a profit　　赚取利润 for profit　　为了赢利 a rise/an increase in profits 　　收益的上升/增长 a drop/fall in profits收益的跌落/下降 （3）a profitable class　　有收获的一堂课 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　To make more profits， you should focus on improving the quality of your products， as this will attract more customers． 要赚取更多利润，你应该专注于提高你们产品的质量，因为这会吸引 更多客户。　（建议信） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Many farmers have profited ⁠ the new agricultural technology． ②Many organizations in our community are established to help the disabled， not ⁠ profit or personal fame． ③This is a ⁠ （profit） investment opportunity that you shouldn’t miss． from/by for profitable 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ④The team cheered loudly when they knew about ⁠， their faces flushed with excitement． 团队得知利润上升后大声欢呼，兴奋得满脸通红。　（表情描写） a rise in profits 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. distant adj．遥远的；远处的；远亲的；冷淡的，疏远的；心不在 焉的，恍惚的→distance n．距离；远方 v．拉开距离；与……疏远 教材原句　The captain of the ship， the Beagle， wanted someone who would “profit by the opportunity of visiting distant countries yet little known”． 贝格尔号的船长想要招募这样一名船员，这名船员将能“借此机会访 问遥远而鲜为人知的国度并从中受益”。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 （1）be distant from远离……；与……疏远 a distant relative　　远房亲戚 （2）in the distance　　在远处 at a distance （of）　在……远的地方；距离稍远 keep sb at a distance　对某人冷淡；与某人保持一定距离 keep one’s distance from　与……保持距离 【佳句】　He listened to the story with a distant expression． 他带着一种心不在焉的表情听着故事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Small and distant ⁠ the cities though my hometown is，there is always something different to catch your eye． ②We parked the car ⁠ a distance of about 500 meters from the stadium． 【写美】　完成句子 ③We should ⁠ people who have a bad influence on us．（distance n．） 我们应该与那些对我们有不良影响的人保持距离。　（建议信） from at keep our distance from 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. in question 讨论中的；考虑中的；有疑问；不确定 教材原句　The young man in question， Charles Darwin， was a geologist and naturalist， fascinated by rocks， plants and animals． 我们提到的这个年轻人就是地质学家和博物学家查尔斯•达尔文，他 对岩石和动植物有着浓厚的兴趣。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 put a question to sb 向某人提出一个问题 beyond question　　不容置疑 without question　　毫无疑问 out of question　　毫无疑问，没有问题 out of the question　　不可能；不允许；不值得讨论 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　The athlete clenched his fists， his face full of confidence， and thought that breaking the record was out of question． 这位运动员握紧拳头，满脸自信，认为打破纪录没有问题。　（动作 描写） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　根据汉语提示填入合适的短语 Our class planned an outdoor picnic．But the weather on the planned day was ① （不确定）．Our monitor ② ⁠ （向我们提出一个问题）：“Should we cancel the picnic if it would rain？” Everyone had been looking forward to it．③ ⁠ （毫无疑问）， we didn’t want to give up easily．After a short talk， we decided to move the picnic indoors． in question put a question to us Without question 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. adapt to 适应/适合…… 教材原句　Maybe animals evolved as they adapted to their changing environments？ 也许动物为了适应不断变化的环境会逐渐进化？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 （1）adapt oneself to使自己适应…… （2）adapt ．．．from ．．．　　根据……改编…… adapt ．．．for ．．．　　把……改写/改编成…… （3）adaptation n．　　适应；改编；改写本 【佳句】　We must adapt to the ever－changing circumstances of life． 我们必须适应不断变化的生活环境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The camel’s ability to store water is an ⁠ （adapt） to the desert． ②To live a healthier life， you should adapt yourself to ⁠ （exercise） regularly． 【写美】　完成句子 ③This movie ⁠ a best－selling novel． 这部电影改编自一部畅销小说。 adaptation exercising is adapted from 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. particular adj．特别的；详细的；独特的；挑剔的 n．详情，细节 →particularly adv．尤其；特别；格外地，特别地，特定地 教材原句　It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island．它们的喙似乎是根据所在岛屿上可 觅得的食物进化而来的。 【用法】 in particular尤其，特别 be particular about/over sth　　对……讲究/挑剔 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【佳句】　This book is particularly engaging， capturing the readers’ attention from the first page． =In particular， this book is engaging， capturing the readers’ attention from the first page． 这本书特别引人入胜，从第一页起就吸引了读者的注意力。　 （书评） 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①All the books are interesting， but this one ⁠ particular caught my attention． ②It was a cold winter night， ⁠ （particular） cold in the mountains． in particularly 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　完成句子 ③As we all know， people who ⁠ their diets tend to have a healthier lifestyle． 众所周知，那些对饮食十分讲究的人往往拥有更加健康的生活方式。　 （发言稿） are particular about/over 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 阅读词汇清障 Ⅰ．一词多义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加蓝词汇对应的意思 distant A． adj．遥远的，远处的　 B． adj．不友好的，冷淡的 C． adj．心不在焉的，恍惚的 ①His distant manner made it difficult for others to approach him．　 ⁠ B　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ②He seemed distant and unfocused， as if his mind was somewhere else．　 ⁠ ③The sound of the distant church bells echoed in the air．　 ⁠ C　 A　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅱ．熟词生义 根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义 1. The police have arrested a suspect in connection with the robbery．　 ⁠ 2. At the food festival， you can sample various delicious snacks from different regions．　 ⁠ n．嫌疑人 v．品尝 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 重点句型解构 ◇句型公式： as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　As he studied these， he asked himself the question： how did different species come to exist？ 当他研究这些样本时，他产生了疑问：这些不同的物种是如何产 生的？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【用法】 as作连词时，有以下用法： （1）意为“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”时，引导时间 状语从句。 （2）意为“按照……的方式（方法）；如同……”时，引导方式状 语从句。 （3）意为“因为；既然”时，引导原因状语从句。 （4）意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句。 （5）引导比较状语从句时，常用于as ．．．as ．．．结构，意为 “像……一样……”，其中第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【点津】 （1）当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将 形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该 省略冠词； （2）with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或 with复合结构。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 【写美】　微写作 ①按照老师教你的方式思考，你就能解决这个问题。　（建议信） ， and you’ll solve the problem． ②尽管他现在很成功，但他从未忘记在他困难时期帮助过他的人。　 （演讲稿） ⁠， he never forgets the people who helped him during his hard times． Think as your teacher teaches you Successful as he is now 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 ③随着我们长大，我们逐渐明白幸福不在于物质财富，而在于简单的 快乐。 ⁠， we come to understand that happiness lies not in material possessions but in simple joys． As we grow older 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 课时作业 目 录 68 维度一：品句填词 1. We could see a ⁠ （遥远的） lighthouse flashing its light in the fog． 2. If you want to grow organic vegetables， you must choose the best ⁠ （种子） and water them regularly． 3. The fingerprints on the door were a strong proof that he was the ⁠ （嫌疑犯） of the crime． distant seeds suspect 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. To honor our ⁠ （祖先）， we should respect the traditional customs that have been passed down for centuries． 5. The scientist collected some soil s ⁠ in the forest for his environmental research． ancestors amples 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 维度二：词形转换 1. The student gave a ⁠ （convince） speech on why we should develop a habit of reading every day． 2. The scientist’s new ⁠ （discover） changed the way we look at the universe． 3. This secret recipe for the soup has been passed down through ⁠ （generate） in my big family． 4. I suggest that you should keep a proper ⁠ （distant） from the screen to protect your eyesight． convincing discovery generations distance 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. The ⁠ （evolve） of the automobile industry has led to more efficient vehicles． 6. We should apply ⁠ （science） knowledge and methods in our daily lives to make more rational decisions and solve various problems． 7. Reading a wide variety of books is ⁠ （benefit） to broadening our horizons and enriching our knowledge and thinking． 8. The man’s behavior seemed ⁠ （suspect）， so the police followed him and finally discovered his illegal activities． evolution scientific beneficial suspicious 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1. Many healthy lifestyle habits ⁠ （产生） because people began to realize the importance of regular exercise． 2. In our school， the new cafeteria ⁠ （被视为） the best place to enjoy a balanced and delicious lunch． 3. The symptoms of this common cold （与……相似） those of the flu， so you should see a doctor． 4. To stay healthy， we should eat ⁠ （各种各样的） vegetables and fruits to get enough vitamins every day． came to exist is regarded as are similar to a variety of 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 5. During the weekend， the local parks ⁠ （挤 满） families who wanted to enjoy the fresh air and sunshine． 6. After the company announced the large－scale layoffs， ⁠ （人们似乎被……震惊了） the unexpected decision． 7. ⁠ （随着暑假的临近）， travel agencies are promoting different tour packages to attract more customers． 8. They ⁠ （直到老板 回来才离开办公室） with important instructions． were crowded with it seemed that people were shocked by As the summer break is approaching didn’t leave the office until their boss came back 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅰ．阅读理解 A 　　（2026•云南昭通期中）You might think that only world leaders and scientists can fight climate change．But today， young people all over the world are making a real difference．They are using their voices and actions to protect our planet． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　One famous young activist is Greta Thunberg from Sweden．She started by sitting alone outside her country’s parliament （国会） with a sign that read， “School Strike for Climate．” Her small action inspired a huge global movement called “Fridays for Future．” Now， millions of students skip school on Fridays to join protests （抗议） and demand action from adults． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　It’s not just about protests．Many kids are taking action in their own communities．For example， some students organize clean－up days at local parks or beaches．They pick up plastic bottles and bags to stop pollution．Others focus on planting trees．Trees are very important because they absorb carbon dioxide and give us clean air．Some young inventors are even creating new technology to help．A teenager from India made a device that can turn plastic waste into fuel．A group of students in Kenya developed an app that teaches people how to recycle correctly． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　These young activists show us that you are never too young to make a change．They remind everyone that the Earth is our home， and we all need to work together to take care of it．Their message is clear： the future belongs to the young， and they are ready to fight for it． 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻人正在通过 实际行动为保护地球做出贡献，展现他们改变世界的力量。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了年轻人正在通过 实际行动为保护地球做出贡献，展现他们改变世界的力量。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 1. What is the purpose of the first paragraph？（　　） A． To introduce the topic． B． To criticize world leaders． C． To compare scientists and students． D． To list all the causes of global warming． 解析：　推理判断题。 根据第一段内容可知，作者通过对比传统观 念与现实情况，引出了年轻人参与环保行动这一主题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 2. What can we know about the impact of Greta Thunberg’s action？ （　　） A． It stopped all plastic pollution in Europe． B． It caused lots of schools to close every Friday． C． It inspired many students to take climate action． D． It successfully made her the leader of a political party． 解析： 　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Her small action inspired a huge global ．．．demand action from adults．可知，Greta Thunberg 的 行为激发了全球范围内学生采取行动应对气候问题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 3. Which statement is TRUE according to the 3rd paragraph？（　　） A． Scientists have solved environmental problems． B． Technology is the only solution to climate change． C． Cleaning parks is more important than planting trees． D． The young are taking practical action in their communities． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Many kids are taking action in their own communities．以及下文提到的组织清洁日、植树、发明转化 装置和开发垃圾回收应用等例子可知，年轻人正在社区中采取实际行 动应对气候变化。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 4. What’s the main idea of the passage？（　　） A． Climate change is a big problem． B． Young kids are helping the Earth． C． Students should stop going to school to protest． D． World leaders can make real changes to protect the Earth． 解析：　主旨大意题。 通读全文可知，文章旨在通过多个实例说明 全球年轻人正在为保护地球贡献力量。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 B 　　（2026•福建三明期中）In our daily lives， we are surrounded by greenery， yet many of us walk past trees and flowers without truly seeing them．This phenomenon， known as “plant blindness”， refers to the inability to notice or recognize the plants in one’s own environment．It’s particularly common among urban youth who have limited exposure to natural settings．The consequences are more than just a lack of botanical knowledge； it represents a wider disconnect from the natural world． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　A study published in the journal Environment and Behavior investigated this issue．Researchers found that a short， 30－minute guided nature walk each week could significantly improve a person’s ability to identify local plant species．More importantly， participants reported feeling less stressed and more connected to their environment after these regular walks．This suggests that direct contact with nature can be a powerful tool to fight plant blindness． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　The solution， however， isn’t always straightforward．To achieve the desired effect， the green space needs to be accessible and contain a variety of plants．In crowded cities， finding such areas can be a challenge．Furthermore， the study focused on general plant recognition rather than deep botanical expertise， indicating that the goal is awareness， not becoming a plant scientist． 　　Despite these limitations， the problem of plant blindness is gaining attention．“We’re raising a generation that can recognize hundreds of business logos but not the tree in their own backyard，” says Dr．Emily 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Carter， a botanist involved in the study．She and her colleagues are advocating for the creation of more green spaces in school grounds and the integration of simple plant identification activities into primary school education．“It’s about developing a basic ecological awareness from a young age，” she adds．“When children learn to see and appreciate the plants around them， they develop a sense of responsibility for protecting their environment．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“植物盲”（即容易忽 视周围植物、无法识别与关注植物）这一现象，并探讨了其影响、 相关研究发现及解决办法。　 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“植物盲”（即容易忽 视周围植物、无法识别与关注植物）这一现象，并探讨了其影响、 相关研究发现及解决办法。　 5. How does the author introduce the topic of the text？（　　） A． By presenting a personal experience． B． By describing a common phenomenon． C． By comparing different research findings． D． By explaining a complicated scientific term． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 解析：　细节理解题。 根据第一段中的In our daily lives， we are surrounded ．．．in one’s own environment．可知，作者通过描述人们 忽视周围植物的常见生活现象引出了“植物盲”这一主题。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 6. What is the main finding of the study mentioned in the text？（　　） A． City planning should focus on increasing green spaces． B． Most young people suffer from severe plant blindness． C． Botanical knowledge is essential for environmental protection． D． Guided nature walks help reduce stress and improve plant recognition． 解析：　细节理解题。 根据第二段中的Researchers found that a short ．．．after these regular walks．可知，该研究发现有引导的自然 漫步能提升植物识别能力并减轻压力。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 7. What can be inferred about the solution to plant blindness from paragraph 3？（　　） A． It requires professional training． B． It has received widespread support． C． It is hard to put into practice in cities． D． It aims to train future plant scientists． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 解析：　推理判断题。 根据第三段中的In crowded cities， finding such areas can be a challenge．可推知，由于在拥挤的城市中寻找合适 的自然绿地存在挑战，所以解决“植物盲”的方法在城市环境中可能 较难实施。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 8. What does Dr．Emily Carter emphasize in the last paragraph？ （　　） A． The need for early environmental education． B． The commercial success of business logos． C． The importance of advanced botanical research． D． The challenge of finding natural spaces in cities． 解析：　细节理解题。 根据最后一段中Dr．Emily Carter补充说的内 容可知，Dr．Emily Carter强调了从小培养生态意识和开展早期环境教 育的必要性。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 C 　　Sustainable travel is an idea that many experts within the travel industry agree on．To continue enjoying this extraordinary world， both travelers and the travel industry must adapt to be more sustainable in actions．A report reads： “At this important moment in climate history， if there is a lack of actions， by 2040 many of the world’s favorite destinations will be forced to go virtual．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　What is sustainable travel？ It is about traveling in a way that reduces negative impact on the climate and environment， as well as the communities and people we visit．For many years， the attention around sustainable travel was based on reducing environmental pollution．While it is still important， there is now an even more pressing issue．With the growth of a privatized （私有化的） market that means local communities aren’t benefiting much from tourism as they should， change is needed more than ever． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　To deal with the problem， we need to rethink how we see travel．Instead of just focusing on our own experiences， we should consider the needs of our hosts alongside our hopes for a fun－filled holiday．All it takes is a little thoughtful planning． 　　One of the most effective ways you can make a difference when traveling is to reduce your carbon footprint （碳足迹）．Wherever you choose to go， your transport will likely account for the majority of your CO2 emissions．By simple math， that means traveling shorter distances 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 and in a way that uses less fuel （燃料） will make a big difference．And by doing so， you can visit more places and benefit more communities and people． 　　And traveling out of peak season can be a more enriching experience．You’ll avoid the crowds at popular sights and find lower prices for hotels， restaurants and activities．For local people who work in tourism and are seasonal workers， the money they make outside of busy periods is much valued and needed． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　Another impactful way to be more sustainable is to stay in community －owned accommodation rather than chain hotels．It means the money you spend goes directly to local people who are serving you and need it most． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续旅游的重要性以 及如何实现可持续旅游。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了可持续旅游的重要性以 及如何实现可持续旅游。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 9. Why does the author mention the report in paragraph 1？（　　） A． To try to describe sustainable travel． B． To point out the main idea of the text． C． To show the urgency of sustainable travel． D． To present climate change’s effect on travel． 解析：　推理判断题。第一段提到在气候历史的重要时刻，如果不 采取行动，到 2040 年许多世界著名的旅游目的地将被迫变为虚拟 的。所以作者提及该报告是为了表明可持续旅行的紧迫性。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 10. What does “an even more pressing issue” in paragraph 2 refer to？ （　　） A． Climate change． B． Environmental pollution． C． Fast growth of tourism． D． Little attention on locals． 解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，随着私有化市场 的增长，当地社区没有从旅游业中获得应有的收益，这就是比减少环 境污染更紧迫的问题，即对当地人关注不足。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 11. What does the author suggest a sustainable traveler do？（　　） A． Travel less． B． Choose long trips． C． Make a package tour． D． Try off－season travel． 解析：　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，作者建议可持 续旅游的旅行者选择在淡季旅行。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 12. Why are community－owned hotels recommended？（　　） A． They provide better service for guests． B． They are friendlier to the environment． C． They help local people earn more money． D． They are the backbone of the local economy． 解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，推荐社区拥有的酒店是 因为游客花的钱能直接给到为他们服务且最需要钱的当地人手中，帮 助当地人赚更多钱。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 Ⅱ．阅读七选五 　　A few years ago， I put my first tomato seed in a pot on my balcony （阳台）．13. 　　．At that time， I was like many people， living fast with food delivery and my phone．I had no idea what “growing” really meant．This is the truth of modern life： We want quick results but forget that life needs time． 　　I watered the pot every day.14. 　　．A tiny yellow－green sprout （新芽） came out．At that moment， I felt a warm light in my heart．It made me happy in a simple way．Psychology （心理学） tells us that caring for life and watching it grow can bring deep positive feelings． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　15.  　　．I started checking the weather．On sunny days I was afraid it might be thirsty； on rainy days I worried it might get too much water．This became a kind of “mindfulness”．I had to pay attention to the plant and its real needs．It pulled me away from stress and back to the present moment．I watched it grow from two leaves to four， from lying low to standing tall．Patience became something real， built day by day． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 　　The most amazing moment was when the first small green tomato came out.16. 　　．When I picked it， I felt happy．It tasted very sweet．The special taste came not only from freshness， but from being part of the whole process．When you know how much time and care a fruit needs to grow， you feel thankful instead of just taking it for granted． 　　Now my balcony is full of plants．Some grow well， while some do not．But when my hands touch the soil， I feel calm．These quiet plants show a simple truth： All growth needs time， and all harvests need effort.17. 　　． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 A． It gave me a sense of failure B． I felt sad when it rained heavily C． After that， my mornings changed D． One morning， a small crack opened in the soil E． As time went by， it slowly turned the color of sunset F． In this small green space， I found my connection to the Earth G． I did it mostly out of curiosity， not because I expected anything 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阳台种植番茄的 经历，分享了从播种到收获的过程中学会耐心、感悟生长规律的心 路历程。 13. G　空前提到几年前作者在阳台花盆里种下了第一颗番茄种子，空 后描述了作者当时快节奏的生活状态以及对“生长”毫无概念。G项 （我当初这么做主要是出于好奇，而非抱有任何期待）解释了动机， 并与下文不懂生长意义的状态相呼应，G项中的did it指代上文种种子 的行为。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在阳台种植番茄的 经历，分享了从播种到收获的过程中学会耐心、感悟生长规律的心 路历程。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 14. D　空前提到作者每天给花盆浇水，空后描述一株黄绿色的小芽冒 了出来。D项（一天早上，土壤裂开了一道小缝）描述了种子破土而 出的前兆，承上启下。 15. C　空后详细描述了作者开始关注天气，并为植株是否缺水或水分 过多而操心。C项（从那以后，我的早晨变得不一样了）符合语境， C项中的After that指代上文新芽冒出这件事，mornings changed总领下 文作者早晨观察植物、关注天气的行为变化，逻辑清晰。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 16. E　空前提到第一个绿色小番茄长出来的惊喜时刻，空后描写了采 摘时喜悦的心情以及番茄清甜的味道。E项（随着时间推移，它慢慢 变成了夕阳的颜色）符合语境，描述了番茄从青色到红色的转变过 程，为下文的采摘和品尝做出了合理的逻辑铺垫。 17. F　空前总结了阳台植物带给作者的感悟：所有的生长都需要时 间，所有的收获都离不开付出。F项（在这片小小的绿色天地里，我 找到了自己与大地的联结）符合语境，F项中的this small green space 指代阳台，该句升华了作者触碰泥土、感悟生命的体验，起到了收束 全文的作用。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 目 录 $