Unit 3 单元质量检测（三） Faster， higher， stronger(课件PPT)-【学霸笔记·同步精讲】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

该高中英语课件围绕“Faster, higher, stronger”主题，通过听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，构建从日常对话到体育文化、科学研究的学习支架，帮助学生在真实语境中提升语言理解与表达能力。 其亮点在于融合体育精神与跨文化元素，如阅读部分通过奥运会、世界杯等赛事介绍培养文化意识，个人经历故事与科学研究文本锻炼思维品质。写作任务结合真实校园情境，助力学生语言能力提升，为教师提供全面的教学检测资源，高效落实核心素养培养。

单元质量检测（三）　Faster， higher， stronger （满分150分，时间120分钟） UNIT 3　Faster， higher， stronger 1 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话 后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 读两遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A． How the man became a driver． B． How the man had the accident． C． How the man bought the ticket． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 1. What are the speakers talking about？（　　） A． How the man became a driver． B． How the man had the accident． C． How the man bought the ticket． 2. What does the man suggest the woman do？（　　） A． Repair the old TV set． B． Buy a new TV set． C． Keep the old TV set． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 3. How many people failed in the first interview？（　　） A. 4. B. 12. C. 16. 4. How will the guests go to the airport？（　　） A． By car． B． By bus． C． By taxi． 5. Where will the man go？（　　） A． To the theatre． B． To the library． C． To the church． √ √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 　　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中 所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Dr． R． Sun plan to check out？（　　） A． On January 7th． B． On January 14th． C． On January 21st． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 7. What does the man want to do？（　　） A． Book a room． B． Cancel a booking． C． Change a booking． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. How did the man know Dr． Carter’s office？（　　） A． He found it on the Internet． B． He saw it himself． C． His friend recommended it． 9. When will the man meet Dr． Carter？（　　） A． At 7：30 am， Tuesday． B． At 4：00 pm， Wednesday． C． At 8：00 am， Thursday． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What does the man think of flower arranging？（　　） A． Boring． B． Useful． C． Interesting． 11. Why doesn’t the man want to take photography？（　　） A． It lasts too long． B． It’s expensive． C． It looks boring． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 12. What course will the woman take？（　　） A． Indian cooking． B． Flower arranging． C． Web design． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does Jack say he had better stay at home？（　　） A． He has got a fever． B． He has to write his paper． C． He doesn’t like the party． 14. What day is it today？（　　） A． Wednesday． B． Thursday． C． Friday． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 15. Why won’t Jack lend his car to Anne？（　　） A． He will use it． B． He has lent it to someone else． C． Anne hasn’t got a driver’s license． 16. What did Jack finally decide to do？（　　） A． Go to the party． B． Drive Anne to the party． C． Call a taxi for Anne． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What won’t you find in Albert Einstein’s wardrobe？（　　） A． Ties． B． Gloves． C． Socks． 18. What did Einstein usually eat in the morning？（　　） A． Pancakes． B． Cabbage soup． C． Strawberry ice cream． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 19. Where will the company open the Fame Hotel next year？（　　） A． In London． B． In New York． C． In Paris． 20. Which room does the speaker wish to stay in？（　　） A． Albert Einstein’s． B． Elvis Presley’s． C． Winston Churchill’s． √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 听力材料 （Text 1） W：I don’t understand how you got a ticket． I thought you were a careful driver． M：I usually am， but I thought I could get through the crossing before the lights turned red． I was driving too fast so I hit a car． （Text 2） W：Can you tell me how much it costs to repair the TV set？ M：Well， the set is very old． It’ll cost about 100 pounds． However， a new one may cost you 120 pounds more or less． So it’s not worth repairing． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 3） W：How many people are they interviewing？ M：They interviewed sixteen the first time， and now four of us were chosen to go back for the second interview． W：I hope it goes well． Good luck． I hope you can get the job． （Text 4） M：The guests are leaving for New York today on the 11 o’clock flight． It’s too late． So there will be no bus then． We need someone to get them to the airport on time． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：I’d be happy to， but my car is under repair now． M：In that case， we have to call a taxi． （Text 5） W：Mary and I are going to the concert． Do you want to come， too？ M：Sorry， but I’m meeting Jane． She’s writing an article and she has asked me to help collect materials for it． W：An article？ About what？ M：Oh， just old churches． Anyway， I’ll see her at the library at half past two． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 6） W：Sunshine Hotel， may I help you？ M：Yes， I’m phoning up because I have booked a room for an overseas visitor who won’t be able to come now and so I’ll have to cancel it， I’m afraid． W：What is the name， please？ M：It was a double room booked in the name of Dr． R． Sun from January 14th， for a week． W：Ah， yes， I’ve got it． And now you want to change the booking， do you？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） M：I wish I could， but it now appears that he won’t be able to come at all． W：Well， sir， I’ll cancel it then． I hope we can help you some other time． （Text 7） W：Dr． Carter’s Office． M：I’d like to make an appointment with Dr． Carter， please． W：Okay． Could I have your name please？ M：Yes． My name is Ronald Schuller． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：And may I ask who referred you to our office？ M：Uh， I drove past your office yesterday and I saw your number． W：Okay． How about the day after tomorrow on Wednesday at 4 o’clock？ M：Uh． Do you happen to have an opening in the morning？ I usually pick up my kids from school around that time． W：Okay． How about Tuesday or Thursday at 8：00 am？ M：Can it be earlier， like 7：30？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：No． I’m sorry． M：Well， in that case， Thursday would be fine． （Text 8） W：Look! Here is the information about the evening courses． M：Flower arranging． That’s a real course． Why would someone want to do that？ W：You watch TV for 3 hours every Saturday and many people find that boring too． M：OK， relax． Let’s see what else is there． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：Photography． That looks interesting． M：But look at the price． I don’t think I can afford it． Web design is pretty cheap． What do you think？ W：I don’t want to work on the computer in the evening． M：Hey， look， how about Indian cooking？ It starts this week． A little bit expensive． W：You know how much I love Indian food． I’ll call them tomorrow to see if they want new students． M：OK． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） （Text 9） W：Hey， Jack． Are you going to the party in town tonight？ M：No， I’d better stay at home． W：Why？ It is your favourite． M：Well ．．． no． W：Jack， are you yourself？ What has happened？ Are you having a fever？ M：Not really． It’s all because of my professor． We were asked to turn in a paper on Friday morning， but I haven’t started writing even a single word． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） W：Why didn’t you write it？ M：I was very busy these days． I had been preparing for my English exam all the time， so I had no time． W：Oh， come on． I think you should have a good rest． Let’s enjoy this free Wednesday night． M：Anne， listen， I really can’t． W：Are you serious？ M：Yes， you know it means a lot to me． W：OK， I understand． I will go by myself． Could you lend me your car， please？ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） M：But you don’t have a driver’s license． W：Who cares？ M：Well， well， Anne． I am going to drive you there and you can call a taxi when the party is over． W：All right． （Text 10） 　　What would your life be like if you were Albert Einstein？ What clothes would be in your wardrobe if you were Madonna？ Well now you can discover the answer to all these questions at the Fame Hotel in California． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　When you enter the room， you enter the life of a famous person． The owner of the hotel has tried to fill the room with objects， clothes， even food that he thinks the stars would have liked． Madonna’s wardrobe is full of beautiful white dresses； Albert Einstein doesn’t have any socks in his wardrobe because he never wore them! I spoke to one guest staying in the Elvis Presley room． “I love this hotel，” he said to me． “I wanted to know what Elvis Presley would eat for breakfast and now I know．” That guest eats pancakes and strawberry ice cream every morning， just as Elvis liked to do． On the next table， the 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） Einstein room’s guest is eating cabbage soup! The company plans to open another Fame Hotel in New York next year and there are plans to expand into Europe too． I look forward to staying in the Winston Churchill suite in London! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 　　阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 A 　　（2026•山东菏泽期中）There are some sports competitions that have become the focus of attention for people all over the world．These events bring together the best players and most excited fans．They are not just games — they show human strength， country pride， and traditions that have lasted for many years． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The Olympic Games 　　The Olympic Games hold a special place as the world’s largest sporting celebration．With roots stretching back to ancient Greece over 2，000 years ago， the modern Olympics take place every two years， switching between summer and winter games．Athletes compete in hundreds of events， from swimming and gymnastics to skiing and ice hockey．The iconic Olympic rings symbolize the unity of five continents， while the torch relay connects the modern games to their ancient origins． Hosting the Olympics remains a great honor for any city， requiring years of preparation to build world－class facilities． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　FIFA World Cup 　　The FIFA World Cup is football’s most important competition and serves as a platform for national identity and pride， where countries of all sizes have the opportunity to make their mark on the world stage．The competition often becomes a reflection of cultural， political， and social dynamics， as seen in iconic moments like Diego Maradona’s “Hand of God” goal or the French team’s victory in 1998 that symbolized the multicultural makeup of the nation．The event can generate great economic activity， as millions of fans travel to host nations， boosting tourism and local industries． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Wimbledon 　　Wimbledon is one of the four Grand Slam tennis events and is known for its traditions．For example， players must wear all white， and people eat strawberries with cream while watching．The event has produced some of the most iconic moments in tennis history， such as Roger Federer’s record－breaking eight Wimbledon titles， Serena Williams’ dominance， and the epic 2008 final between Federer and Rafael Nadal， often regarded as one of the greatest matches in tennis history．While other big tennis events change with time， Wimbledon stays the same， which is why winning here means so much to tennis players． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥运会、国际足联 世界杯和温布尔登网球锦标赛三大全球焦点体育赛事，展现了它们 的特色、象征意义及独特价值。 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了奥运会、国际足联 世界杯和温布尔登网球锦标赛三大全球焦点体育赛事，展现了它们 的特色、象征意义及独特价值。 21. What makes the Olympic Games unique among global sports events？ （　　） A． That they are held every two years． B． That they focus mainly on summer sports． C． That they unite five continents through symbolic rings． D． That they feature traditional sports from ancient times． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析： 　细节理解题。根据The Olympic Games部分中的The iconic Olympic rings ．．． their ancient origins．可知，奥运五 环象征五大洲团结这一独特象征意义，是其在全球体育赛事中与 众不同的核心原因。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 22. What do we know about France’s World Cup victory in 1998？ （　　） A． It led to a big change of the FIFA World Cup． B． It caused a big discussion about football’s rules． C． It stood as a symbol of the country’s cultural diversity． D． It broke the record of the number of goals in a World Cup final． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析： 　细节理解题。根据FIFA World Cup部分中的The competition often becomes ．．． multicultural makeup of the nation．可 知，1998 年法国队的世界杯胜利象征着该国的多元文化构成，即国家 文化多样性的象征。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 23. What sets Wimbledon apart from other tennis events？（　　） A． Its long history． B． Its respect for traditions． C． Its openness to changes． D． Its good service for viewers． 解析： 　细节理解题。根据Wimbledon部分中的While other big tennis events ．．． stay the same可知，温布尔登与其他网球赛事的区 别在于其对传统的坚守。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） B 　　My relationship with running had always been straightforward．I ran to win．In high school， my identity was tied to the stopwatch and the finish line．Every race was a battle， every competitor a rival． 　　That was until the day I met Leo， a new member of our track team． Leo was different．He wasn’t the fastest， but he had a quiet determination that was unshakable．During practice， while the rest of us were focused on outrunning each other， Leo was focused on his own rhythm， his own breath．He seemed to run for the sheer joy of movement． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The state championship was the biggest race of my life．I had trained for this moment for years．The gun fired， and I shot off， my mind singularly focused on the gold medal．For the first half， everything went according to plan．I was in the lead．Then， a sharp， searing pain shot through my right calf．My leg cramped up violently．I stumbled， my dream of victory crumbling with every agonizing step．Runners I had left behind began to pass me， their shadows fleeting across the track． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　I was about to give up and collapse onto the infield when I felt a hand on my shoulder．It was Leo．He had fallen back from the leading pack．“Come on， you can do this，” he said， his voice calm but firm．“Just match my pace．Breathe．” 　　He didn’t sprint ahead．He stayed with me， his presence a silent anchor．We ran the last lap together， step for step．The crowd， which had been roaring for the leaders， now rose to their feet， their cheers shifting to us．We crossed the finish line last， long after the winners had been decided．But in that moment， I felt no bitterness．Instead， a 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） profound sense of peace washed over me．I had not won the race， but I had finished it．And I learned that day that the truest victory isn’t always about being the first；it’s about finishing what you start， and sometimes， it’s about the hand that reaches back to help you when you fall．Leo taught me that the spirit of sportsmanship runs deeper than any finish line． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本以赢得比 赛为目标，但在一次州冠军赛中因腿抽筋而受挫，在队友Leo的帮助 下完成比赛，从而重新理解了体育精神的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者原本以赢得比 赛为目标，但在一次州冠军赛中因腿抽筋而受挫，在队友Leo的帮助 下完成比赛，从而重新理解了体育精神的故事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 24. What caused the author to struggle during the state championship race？（　　） A． He was overtaken by faster runners． B． He lost his focus and rhythm． C． He suffered a sudden leg cramp． D． He was tripped by another competitor． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的Then， a sharp， searing pain shot ．．． cramped up可知，作者在州冠军赛中挣扎是因为突然腿抽 筋了。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 25. What can we infer about Leo from the passage？（　　） A． He was the most talented runner on the team． B． He didn’t care about the result of the race at all． C． He valued companionship and perseverance over pure victory． D． He deliberately fell back to help the author from the beginning． 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的Leo was different ．．． the sheer joy of movement．以及最后一段中的He didn’t sprint ahead．He stayed with me可推知，Leo并不追求纯粹的胜利，而是重视友情和坚持。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 26. What is the author’s primary purpose in writing this article？（　　） A． To complain about the unfairness of competitive sports． B． To describe the pain and hardship of being an athlete． C． To explain the technical aspects of long－distance running． D． To share a personal story that reshaped his understanding of sports spirit． 解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段中的And I learned that day ．．． than any finish line．可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是分享一个个人故事，这个故事重塑了他对体育精神的理解。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 27. How is the passage organized？（　　） A． By presenting a problem and then analyzing its causes． B． By comparing and contrasting two different characters． C． By describing events in the order they happened． D． By stating a general idea and giving specific examples． 解析：　推理判断题。通读全文可推知，文章是按照事件发生的顺 序来组织的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） C 　　（2026•陕西汉中期中）Walking has long been thought of as one of the best forms of exercise for whole health．This activity can strengthen your heart， lower your blood pressure， keep your bones strong and burn calories．When walking outside， you gain the extra benefits that come from spending time in nature， but it’s not always possible to take your daily exercise outside．When the weather or other factors drive you indoors， consider a treadmill （跑步机） workout instead． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Treadmills are among the top three most popular pieces of equipment at US health clubs， according to the 2022 IHRSA Health Club Consumer Report．Before you jump on a treadmill and begin walking at your preferred pace， however， consider a workout where you change both the pace and incline （坡度）， which can result in much more efficacious training． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　For those who can change both their walking speed and the treadmill incline， fitness experts recommend some types of interval training， which involves repeatedly exchanging the intensity （强度） of your workout and/or the activities you’re doing．Gillian Dalby， vice president of fitness at CAZ Training Club in Newport Beach， offered two easy possibilities． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Get on a treadmill and do one minute of walking， one minute of jogging and one minute of running for a total of 18 minutes by turns．“This keeps your mind busy， and it’s an incredible way to build speed，” Dalby said．Walk for one minute with no incline， one minute at a 4% incline and one minute at 8%， then repeat this sequence five times．If either workout is easy， double the time to 36 minutes or do both back－to－back． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　“If your gym has both kinds of treadmills， try both out，” Dalby said．“At the end of the day， what will keep you continuing with your workouts and stay enjoyable？ The more fun you have working out， the more likely you are to continue your fitness journey．” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行作为全身锻炼方式 的益处，并重点探讨了在室内环境下如何利用跑步机进行高效锻 炼，推荐了结合速度和坡度变化的间歇训练方法，最后强调了趣味 性对坚持锻炼的重要性。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了步行作为全身锻炼方式 的益处，并重点探讨了在室内环境下如何利用跑步机进行高效锻 炼，推荐了结合速度和坡度变化的间歇训练方法，最后强调了趣味 性对坚持锻炼的重要性。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 28. What is the function of paragraph 1？（　　） A． To lead into the topic． B． To show the result of a study． C． To call on people to walk outside． D． To introduce a new kind of treadmill． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，本段先介绍步行锻炼的好 处，再自然过渡到室内锻炼场景，引出本文的核心话题——跑步机锻 炼。因此，第一段的作用是引入主题。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 29. What does the underlined word “efficacious” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　） A． Passive． B． Confusing． C． Efficient． D． Disappointing． 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的consider a workout ．．． incline可知，作者建议改变运动的速度和坡度，which定语从句说明这样做的原因，即通常会让锻炼效果更好。由此可推知，efficacious 意为“高效的”，与effective意思相近。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 30. Which of the following statements will Dalby agree with？（　　） A． People can only exercise for 18 minutes every day． B． Enjoying themselves will make people keep on exercising． C． People should keep themselves active and happy all day． D． All gyms should have different kinds of treadmills． 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The more fun you have ．．． continue your fitness journey．可知，达尔比认为享受锻炼过程、保持趣味性会让人们坚持下去。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 31. What is the main idea of the passage？（　　） A． How to exercise on a treadmill． B． Why walking can benefit people greatly． C． How to exercise when the weather is bad． D． Which types of treadmills are popular at health clubs． 解析： 　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇引出跑步机话题， 随后建议通过改变速度和坡度进行间歇训练，并详细介绍了具体的训 练方案和保持趣味性的重要性。因此，文章整体围绕“如何进行跑步 机锻炼”展开。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） D 　　A problem had been upsetting me for days — I just couldn’t solve it， and it was driving me crazy． But then I went for a walk and suddenly came up with the answer． It’s a great feeling — and this link between exercise and creativity has been studied by scientists around the world． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Dr Chong Chen and his team are from Japan’s Yamaguchi University． To find out how different types of physical activity can help us solve problems and think creatively， they referred to 21 past studies from places including the US， the UK， Spain， Sweden， China， India and Japan． The studied exercises included walking， running， cycling， dance and yoga． However， the hardest exercise actually didn’t give the best results． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In fact， Chen and his team found that it was natural walking that almost always had a positive effect on people’s creativity — even if it was just walking inside a room or going up and down some stairs， for as little as three to four minutes． Dance is also good． Most of the studies conducted by Chen’s team found that dance helps significantly with creativity — particularly among adults． However， the results for yoga were unclear． And low－intensity aerobic （有氧的） exercise like cycling was not found to have an effect． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　There were some benefits from moderate （适度的） and intense aerobic exercise． But “maximal effort” exercise seemed to have a mostly negative effect． So completely wearing yourself out probably won’t help your creativity! 　　Chen wrote that his team’s findings could be used in schools and businesses by including short periods of physical activity during the day to encourage creative thinking． It’s not even about keeping fit， Chen says — you just have to move! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　“Knowing that just a few minutes of walking， or other low－ intensity physical activity， can improve creative thinking should make getting up to move seem more worthwhile， ” he said in an interview． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本山口大学的陈 冲博士及其团队进行的一项关于运动与创造力之间关系的研究。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了日本山口大学的陈 冲博士及其团队进行的一项关于运动与创造力之间关系的研究。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 32. How does the author start the text？（　　） A． By quoting theories． B． By making comparisons． C． By linking the past and the present． D． By referring to his own experience． 解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的A problem had ．．．with the answer．可知，作者是通过提及自己的经历来开始这篇文章的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 33. What is paragraph 2 mainly about？（　　） A． How the study was conducted． B． Why the study was carried out． C． The results of the study on creativity． D． The types of physical activities in the study． 解析：　段落大意题。根据第二段中的Dr Chong Chen ．．．India and Japan．可知，第二段主要介绍了研究是如何进行的。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 34. According to the study， which of the following exercises are more efficient than the others？（　　） A． Walking and running． B． Yoga and cycling． C． Walking and dance． D． Dance and yoga． 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的In fact， Chen ．．．to four minutes．和Most of the ．．．particularly among adults．可知，散步和 跳舞比其他锻炼更有效。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 35. What is the main purpose of the text？（　　） A． To report a science study． B． To teach people how to exercise． C． To show the importance of creativity． D． To clarify some misconceptions about walking． √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 解析： 　写作意图题。第一段最后一句话引出了文章的主题，即运 动与创造力之间的关系。接下来的段落详细介绍了日本山口大学的陈 冲博士及其团队进行的相关研究，包括研究的方法、结果以及应用建 议。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是报道一项科学研究，即关于运 动与创造力之间关系的研究。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 　　阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 　　（2026•江苏南通期中）Sportsmanship is a very important aspect of athletics including fair play， respect， and honesty．36. 　　 As is often mentioned， friendship comes first and competition second．Let’s find some best practices for promoting fair play and respect among athletes． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Sportsmanship starts with the athletes themselves．Leading by example is critical in setting the climate for fair play and respect．Athletes should demonstrate honesty， humility， and respect for opponents， officials， and teammates．They should follow the rules， accept decisions gracefully， and recognize outstanding performances．37. 　 　　Effective and respectful communication is essential in promoting sportsmanship．38. 　　 This kind of communication helps solve conflicts， enhances understanding， and promotes a positive 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） atmosphere．Encouraging athletes to express their opinions respectfully creates an environment where differences are accepted and peacefully addresses conflicts． 　　39.  　　 Coaches and officials play a significant role in emphasizing the fairness of the competition by ensuring that rules are supported constantly．They should prioritize honesty and prevent cheating， disrespect， or rude behavior．By emphasizing fair play， athletes learn to compete with honor， respect their opponents’ abilities， and understand that the true value of victory lies in the process and effort． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The effort and improvement of athletes should be celebrated． Sportsmanship values effort， improvement， and personal growth as much as victory．Coaches， parents， and teammates should recognize and celebrate the commitment， determination， and struggle demonstrated by athletes．40. 　　 This can help athletes develop a healthy mindset， which influences them positively in all aspects． A． Fair play lies at the heart of sportsmanship． B． Schools should provide training programs for athletes． C． It’s better to focus on the journey rather than the result． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） D． Athletes should have constructive dialogue with opponents． E． It goes beyond competition， emphasizing morality and values． F． Participation of athletes of all levels promotes a sense of belonging． G． With these values， athletes can inspire others to have sportsmanship． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体育精神”展开论述， 强调公平竞赛、尊重、诚实等核心价值观，并提出了各方在弘扬体 育精神中的具体做法。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“体育精神”展开论述， 强调公平竞赛、尊重、诚实等核心价值观，并提出了各方在弘扬体 育精神中的具体做法。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 36. E　空前一句总述体育精神包括公平竞争、尊重和诚实。E项（它 超越了比赛本身，强调道德与价值观）与之形成递进关系，概括了体 育精神的更高层次，符合语境。 37. G　空前一句列举了运动员遵守规则、认可出色表现等具体行为， G项（凭借这些价值观，运动员能激励他人也拥有体育精神）承接上 文，对其示范效应进行总结，符合语境。G项中的these values指代上 文中提到的各种优秀价值观。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 38. D　空前一句提出有效且尊重的沟通对弘扬体育精神至关重要。D 项（运动员应与对手进行建设性对话）给出了具体的行为建议，与段 落主旨一致，符合语境。 39. A　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文可知，教练和裁判通过维护规则 在强调比赛公平性方面发挥重要作用，以及通过强调公平比赛能学到 什么。A项（公平竞争是体育精神的核心）直接点明主题，能够概括 本段内容。 40. C　空前一句强调体育精神重视努力、进步和个人成长，其程度不 亚于胜利。C项（更应关注过程而非结果）与之完全对应，承接上 文，符合语境。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 选项。 　　（2026•江苏连云港期中）Not having played for Banff’s girls’ hockey team for 50 years， I finally gathered the courage to join my 8－ year－old grandson and his dad on the ice hockey．“Grandma scored!” my son－in－law yelled． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　“Of course she did，” my grandson replied．“She was on a team．” My heart  　41　． 　　In the mid－1970s， two teachers  　42　 our girls’ hockey team and enrolled （使加入） us in the Minor Hockey League．We had many difficulties to  　43　 before our first game： learning the rules，  　44　 hockey skates， mastering stick handling and so on． 　　Our first game against Jasper  　45　 us．They skated fast， zipping up and down the ice like superstars．Our captain got pushed into the boards hard．We  　46　， with our mouths open．We all looked at the 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） judge．He did nothing．Then， I was hit while passing a teammate； pain made my eyes  　47　．We lost 3－0 yet never considered  　48　．We were just  　49　 we could still walk to the dressing room．A month later， we lost to Jasper again， but they hadn’t killed us this time — both physically and on the scoreboard．Our final game against Jasper was at the Easter Tournament on our home ice．And guess what， we scored a goal — the  　50　 goal of the game．We  　51　 wildly． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Next month， my grandson will play in that  　52　 venue．I can’t wait to walk its Hall of Fame with him and show him our team picture． 　　Hockey was not just a sport but also a  　53　 of what mattered in games：  　54　 and resilience．Now sharing these memories with my grandson brings those old days back to life，  　55　 past struggles and joys to present happiness． 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者50年前加入女子冰球队，历经 艰难比赛却坚守不放弃，如今与孙子分享这段回忆，让昔日拼搏与 欢乐化为当下幸福的故事。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者50年前加入女子冰球队，历经 艰难比赛却坚守不放弃，如今与孙子分享这段回忆，让昔日拼搏与 欢乐化为当下幸福的故事。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 41. A． broke B． melted C． hurt D． sank 解析：　根据上文可知，孙子自豪地说作者曾是球队一员，作者 被孙子的信任与骄傲打动，内心感到温暖，melted体现了这份柔 软的感动。 42. A． left B． dismissed C． started D． examined 解析：　根据and enrolled （使加入） us in the Minor Hockey League 可知，老师们先组建了球队，随后才让队员加入联盟。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 43. A． avoid B． ignore C． expect D． overcome 解析：　根据learning the rules，  　44　 hockey skates， mastering stick handling and so on可知，这些都是一支新球队需要克服的困难。 44. A． adapt to B． stick to C． apply to D． react to 解析：　根据常识可知，新手打球会有很多技术难题，队员需要适 应冰球鞋，这是基础练习之一。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 45. A． excited B． scared C． confused D． satisfied 解析：　根据下文They skated fast， zipping up and down the ice like superstars．可知，对手滑得很快，像超级明星一样来回移动，让作者 团队感到害怕。 46. A． trembled B． froze C． jumped D． whispered 解析：　根据with our mouth open和上文可知，队长被猛烈撞击的场 景让队员们因恐惧而愣住。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 47. A． water B． widen C． hurt D． shut 解析：　根据Then， I was hit while passing a teammate可知，作者被 撞，疼痛让作者流泪。make one’s eyes water为固定表达，意为“让某 人流泪”。 48. A． fighting B． quitting C． winning D． resting 解析：　根据yet可知，球队虽输掉比赛但仍坚持，没有想放弃。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 49. A． ambitious B． annoyed C． disappointed D． thankful 解析：　根据上文可知，作者在比赛中被撞击且球队惨败，在这种 情况下能安全走到更衣室已属不易，因此感到庆幸。 50. A． only B． opening C． final D． rare 解析：　根据And guess what， we scored a goal以及语境可知，对于 一支此前从未赢球甚至没进过球的队伍来说，这是唯一的进球，意义 重大。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 51. A． complained B． sighed C． talked D． cheered 解析：根据上文可知，球队终于进球了，队员们自然会疯狂欢呼。 52. A． crowded B． usual C． same D． spacious 解析：　根据后文I can’t wait to walk its Hall of Fame with him and show him our team picture．可知，孙子比赛的场馆与作者当年的是同 一个，作者才能带他参观并展示老照片。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 53. A． warning B． sign C． symbol D． reminder 解析：D　根据下文what mattered in games： ⁠ and resilience可 知，冰球让作者领悟到比赛的核心精神，是对人生的一种提醒。 54. A． wisdom B． curiosity C． determination D． gratitude 解析：根据上文可知，球队连败却不放弃，这体现了决心与坚韧。 解析：　根据下文what mattered in games： 　54　 and resilience可 知，冰球让作者领悟到比赛的核心精神，是对人生的一种提醒。 √ √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 55. A． comparing B． exchanging C． linking D． mixing 解析：　根据Now sharing these memories with my grandson brings those old days back to life可知，回忆让过去与现在相连。linking ．．． to ．．．意为“将……与……联系起来”。 √ 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 　　阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。 　　（2026•河北邯郸期中）Amid deafening cheers from more than 62，000 fans at the Nanjing Olympic Sports Center， the final whistle marked the end of the first season of China’s Su Super League．This amateur league 56. 　　　　　　 （attract） wide attention to the nation’s grassroots sports since its start． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　In the last exciting penalty shootout （点球大战）， the less－ favored team Taizhou 57. 　　　　　　 （narrow） defeated Nantong 4 －3， 58. 　　　　　　 gave the previously unbeaten team its first and toughest 59. 　　　　　　 （lose） of the season． 　　Taking fun ideas from both the English Premier League and the Chinese Super League， the Su Super League has become 60. 　　　　　　 popular local event — full of local team competitions， exciting moments， and loud， full stadiums． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Tickets for the final were very hard 61. 　　　　　　 （get）， with only 1.2 percent of applicants successful．And the record number of 62，329 audience set a new high for amateur football events in China． 　　The influence went 62. 　　　　　　 the football field．According to the province’s business department， major shops and supermarkets in Jiangsu reported 11.64 billion yuan （$1.6 billion） in total 63. 　　　　　　 （sale） during match days， an increase by 34.7 percent compared to the previous year， while the foot traffic （人流量） 64. 　　　　　　 （rise） by 31.2 percent． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　With the first season of China’s Su Super League 65. 　　　　　　 （go） popular， tourism also grew strongly．By the day of the final， host cities had welcomed about 24 million visitors to major tourist spots on match days， up 17.7 percent from a year earlier． 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苏超联赛首个 赛季的收官情况、赛事特色及其对当地商业和旅游业的积极影响。 56. has attracted　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since its start可知，此处应用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在；主语 This amateur league为第三人称单数，故填has attracted。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国苏超联赛首个 赛季的收官情况、赛事特色及其对当地商业和旅游业的积极影响。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 57. narrowly　考查副词。此处修饰动词defeated，应用narrow的副词 形式，意为“勉强地，险胜地”。故填narrowly。 58. which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定 语从句，先行词为“泰州队险胜南通队”这件事，关系词在从句中作 主语。故填which。 59. loss　考查名词。此处作gave的宾语，应用lose的名词形式，意为 “失利”，且根据its first and toughest可知，此处用单数形式。故填 loss。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 60. a　考查冠词。event为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示 “一项受欢迎的地方赛事”，为泛指，且popular是发音以辅音音素开 头的单词。故填a。 61. to get　考查非谓语动词。此处为“主语＋be＋形容词＋to do sth” 结构，不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填to get。 62. beyond　考查介词。根据下文苏超联赛对商业和旅游业的影响可 知，此处表示“超越”；go beyond意为“超越，超出”。故填 beyond。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 63. sales　考查名词复数。sale表示“销售额”时，为可数名词，此处 指总销售额，应用复数形式。故填sales。 64. rose　考查动词时态。此处陈述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去 时；rise的过去式为rose。故填rose。 65. going　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with＋宾 语＋宾语补足语”结构，the first season与go之间逻辑上为主谓关系， 故用动词－ing形式。故填going。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 　　上个月，你校举行了运动会。你班同学李强报名参加了3，000米 长跑，他在运动会中的表现让全班同学非常感动。请你用英语为校报 写一篇短文，内容包括： 　　（1）赛场上的情景； （2）你的简短评论。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 注意：（1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： 　　Last month witnessed an exciting sports meeting in our school． Li Qiang， from our class， signed up for the 3，000－meter long－distance running， during which his performance deeply moved all the students in our class． 　　As the race began， the atmosphere was electric， with students cheering loudly for their classmates． Despite facing tough competition， Li Qiang ran with incredible determination． He pushed through exhaustion and finished the race， earning a loud round of applause from everyone． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　Li Qiang’s spirit and perseverance inspired all of us． His performance reminded us that hard work and dedication can overcome any challenge． We are all very proud of him! 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 第二节（满分25分） 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　（2026•湖南长沙期中）It all began with a “fun” indoor hockey tournament for U11， U12， and U13 kids．The organizers even encouraged U10 players to join， so naturally， the boys and girls I coached jumped at the chance．They loved hockey， but most had never played indoors before — not even once．They didn’t even have a goalkeeper．“No problem，” the organizers promised us．“You can put an extra player on the field．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　On the day of the tournament， we found out our U10 team was drawn into a group with U13 players — many of them were provincial－ level （省级的） stars．It was going to be a mismatch， to say the least．But our kids？ They were excited．They wanted to try， and they were ready to face whatever came their way． 　　That was， until the first whistle blew． 　　When the older kids， skilled and confident， began flicking （挑 击） the ball with incredible force， our kids had to dive and duck because they had no protective masks on their faces．With no goalkeeper 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） to protect the net， they had no choice but to block the shots with whatever they had — arms， legs， and pure willpower．But still， it was a one－sided killing， with my little players struggling to fight a losing battle． 　　I looked at the organizers， hoping they would step in．But their response was cold．“This is just a fun tournament，” they said， “but there are prizes．Flicking stays．” 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　And so， our young team faced wave after wave of nonstop shots from players much older and stronger．Each time the ball slipped past them and a goal was scored， I saw something in their eyes — although they didn’t look for sympathy， that eager search for hope was clearly weakening．None of the parents， teachers， or schoolmates seated aside was making a sound．It seemed the entire arena （竞技场） was in dead silence． 注意：（1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式作答。 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　I couldn’t just stand there， doing nothing． 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　The atmosphere shifted after the timeout （暂停）． 　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 参考范文： 　　I couldn’t just stand there，doing nothing． I walked quickly to the referee and called a timeout．My players gathered around me， breathing heavily．“Listen，” I said， looking into their tired eyes．“We may not win this game， but we can win respect．Stand together， protect each other， and never give up．” Then I saw something beautiful： one parent started clapping， then another， until the whole crowd was cheering for our team． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） 　　The atmosphere shifted after the timeout （暂停）． My players went back with stronger spirits．When the U13 player shot again， a small boy bravely blocked it with his stick．This time， the older player didn’t shoot another hard ball．Instead， he passed to his teammate gently．Soon， other U13 players also slowed down．The audience kept cheering for every effort we made．When the game ended， the U13 team came to shake hands sincerely．That day， we didn’t win the match．but we learned something more important： true winning is not about scoring goals， but about standing up with courage and earning respect through how you play — and how you never stop trying． 英 语·选择性必修第一册（WY） $