内容正文:
第2课时单元语法讲练(Grammar Focus)
链接教材
1.A mini--camera is connected to the front of the glasses..一副微型相机被安装在眼镜的前部。
2.The oil and salt are added by the machine itself.油和盐是由机器自动添加的。
3.Toys,chairs,tables,and even houses can all be made by the 3D printer.
玩具、椅子、桌子,甚至房子,都可以由3D打印机制造出来。
4.A radio message was sent across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time in 1901.
1901年,无线电报信号首次横跨大西洋发送。
链接中考
write see
1.[2024广西82题改编]If your experiences are
into the songs,your life will be more fun.
2.[2023广西78题改编]n the city,people in Hanfu are often
in the streets.
语法讲解
被动语态I
1.被动语态的结构
被动语态由“be(助动词)+done(过去分词)”构成,助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。常见
的被动语态(含情态动词)构成如下:
时态
被动语态结构
例句
The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
一般现在时的被动语态
am/is/are+done
教室每天都被我们打扫。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday afternoon.
般过去时的被动语态
was/were+done
昨天下午我们打扫了教室。
The classroom should be cleaned by us this afternoon.
含情态动词的被动语态
情态动词+be done
今天下午我们应该打扫教室。
2.主动语态变被动语态的方法
主动语态:
They
planted
a tree
主语
谓语
宾语
被动语态:
A tree
was planted
by them.
宾语变
be+过去
主语变
主语
分词
为by+宾语
口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓语动词用被动。
3.主动语态变被动语态的特殊情况
主动语态中有些感官动词(如hear,see,watch,notice等)和使役动词(如make)后用不带to的
不定式作宾语补足语,变为被动语态时,要把不定式符号to还原。如:
(1)hear/see sb do sth-sb be heard/seen to do sth
(2)make sb do sth-sb be made to do sth
48
4.不能使用被动语态的情况
(l)不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,常见的有happen,take place等;
(2)表示状态的动词(短语)没有被动语态,常见的有have,owm,fail,cost,fit,last(持续),belong
to等;
(3)祈使句一般没有被动语态;
(4)反身代词在句中作宾语时,不能用被动语态;
(5)当及物动词leave,enter,reach等的宾语是表示地点和处所的名词时,不能用被动语态。
语法练习
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(不限词数)】
1.Tea is popular in many countries,and it
(drink)by millions of people every day.
2.The flowers
(water)by my father carefully yesterday morning.
3.The book
(write)by a famous scientist last year.
4.Great success can
(achieve)through teamwork in study and life
5.We
(not allow)to copy others'ideas in the competition-it's against the rules.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.这条漂亮的裙子是由一整块布做成的。
The beautiful dress
a single piece of cloth.
2.春节被世界上越来越多的人庆祝。
The Spring Festival
more and more people around the world.
3.游客在森林里可能会遭到猴子的袭击,他们应当小心。
Tourists
by monkeys in the forest,and they should be careful.
4.如果我们都遵守交通规则,许多交通事故是可以避免的。
Many road accidents
if we all follow traffic rules.
5.安娜被美丽的北极光所感动,决定去冰岛旅游。
Anna
the beauty of the Northern Lights and decided to visit Iceland.
三、将下列句子改为被动语态
1.Thousands of tourists visit the West Lake every day.
2.The little girl's aunt takes care of her when her parents are away.
3.The manager invited his children and wife to the party.
4.We should protect traditional skills to keep our cultural heritage alive.
5.Can we borrow books from the school library?
49第4课时
-1.repeating 2.projects 3.speed 4.worked 5.part 6.active 7.grammar 8.provides 9.with 10.addition 11.methods 12.by
1.means 2.something 3.example 4.until 5.freely 6.our 7.words 8.sad 9.practise 10.keep
第5课时
典例探究
第一步:①说明文②一③一般现在时
第二步:英语学习的重要性:英语学习的方法:表达希望
第三步:
1.We all know that English is very important and that it is widely used.
2.It is possible for us to communicate with people from different countries.
3.For learning English,I think first we need to read English books and magazines.
4.We should also take advantage of English radio and movies to listen to and watch to learn wisely and efficiently.
第四步:
My Ways of Learning English
I am glad to be a volunteer of ASEAN Expo,and now Id like to share something about learning English.
We all know that English is very important and that it is widely used.It is possible for us to communicate with people from different
countries.To learn English well,we should read English books and magazines.We should also take advantage of English radio and movies to listen to
and watch to learn wisely and efficiently.When we are in English class,we should always speak English.It's good for our listening and speaking.
In a word,English is useful and important.We must master English.I hope more students will enjoy learning English.
实战演练
My Study Plans for the New Term
As the new term comes,we become students in Grade 9.It's important for us to make study plans.Let me share my study plans with you.
At school,I plan to preview new lessons every evening.This helps me better understand what the teacher says in class the next day.I also
decide to take part in class discussions actively.When I have questions,I'll ask my teachers or classmates in time.After school,I'll go over the
knowledge I learned that day for 30 minutes every night.On weekends,I want to read more English books and watch English videos.This can
improve my English skills.
I hope that with these plans,I can get better grades in Grade 9.I'll try my best to stick to them!
Unit 4 Our Memory
第1课时
一阶
-1.retell 2.through 3.mixes 4.reacts 5.sadness 6.use 7.their
二、1-5 AEDCF
二阶
-、1-5 ACBCB6-10 ABBAB
二、A1-5 BABBC B1-5 BABCA
第2课时
链接中考
1.B2.A
语法练习
-1.how 2.who 3.when 4.whose 5.which 6.what 7.where
1.when it 2.what they 3.discussed what 4.get what 5.how we 6.wonder why
三、l.I want to know what time it is.
2.She asked me how she could get to the classroom.
3.Ben wants to know which pen you like.
4.My mom asks me where I went last weekend.
5.Tina asks the teacher how she can learn English well.
6.We want to know why Tom is late.
7.Could you please tell me how I can get to the nearest hospital
8.The students wonder who their English teacher is.
第3课时
一阶
1.only
2.and 3.points 4.likely 5.third 6.create 7.effective 8.organizes 9.engine 10.your
二阶
-、1-5 BACCA
二、1.Three./3
2.It only works for short-term memory.
3.It means studying the same thing several times with breaks.
4.Students should learn some better learning ways instead of cramming.
5.I prefer spaced-out learning..Because it helps me remember things longer../..(开放性试题,言之有理即可)
第4课时Vocabulary in Use
-1.effective 2.react 3.forgetful 4.action 5.unforgettable 6.effectively
1.wild 2.blood 3.wound 4.malls 5.recognized 6.notebooks
1.mind 2.thinking 3.ridden 4.skills 5.It 6.difficult 7.because 8.responsible 9.easily 10.forget
第5课时
典例探究
第一步:①记叙文②一③一般过去时;一般现在时
第二步:自己难忘的经历:谈论自己的感悟
第三步:
1.I decided to take part in a voluntary activity at the City Library.
2.I keep in mind what I would do every morning-arrived at the library early to help organize books and helped readers.
3.In addition,I met many different kinds of people,from students to the elderly,all with a love for reading.
4.Volunteering not only brings warmth to others,but also makes us grow and become more responsible.
第四步:
My Memory During the Summer Vacation
During the past summer vacation,I had an unforgettable experience that left a deep impression on my mind.I decided to take part in a
voluntary activity at the City Library.
I kept in mind what I did every morning-arrived at the library early to help organize books and helped readers.In addition,I met many
different kinds of people,from students to the elderly,all with a love for reading.Thanks to the volunteers'efforts,the library ran smoothly and
efficiently.
Volunteering not only brings warmth to others,but also makes us grow and become more responsible.This voluntary activity has broadened
my horizons and deepened my understanding of the value of giving back to society
实战演练
Dear Emma,
I had a lot of great memories this year and there was a special day for me.It was the School Art Festival.
In the morning,we decorated the school hall with colorful balloons and paintings.Then,different kinds of performances started.My class
put on a short play.We practised for weeks,and on that day,everyone acted their best.The audience laughed and cheered.After the
performances,there was an art exhibition.Students showed their paintings,sculptures and handicrafts.
This day was unforgettable because it was a chance to show our talents and teamwork.We felt proud of what we achieved together.
Yours,
Teng Fei
Unit 5 Power of Ideas
第1课时
一阶
-1.Hundreds 2.inventions 3.itself 4.produce 5.printer
二、1-5 BCFDA
二阶
-、1-5 CCCBB6-10 AABAC
二、1-5 BCABA
第2课时
链接中考
1.written 2.seen
语法练习
-1.is drunk 2.were watered 3.was written 4.be achieved 5.are not allowed
1.was/is made of 2.is celebrated by 3.may be attacked 4.can be avoided 5.was moved by
.1.The West Lake is visited by thousands of tourists every day.
2.The little girl is taken care of by her aunt when her parents are away.
3.The manager's children and wife were invited to the party by him.
4.Traditional skills should be protected by us to keep our cultural heritage alive.
5.Can books be borrowed by us from the school library?
第3课时
一阶
1.responsible 2.materials 3.early 4.or 5.officer 6.trying 7.to 8.he 9.boiled 10.importantly
一材多练B
二阶
-、1-5 BCACC
二、1.From/In2026.
2.Disabled or blind people
3.Because they can't see the lines on the road easily.
4.据报道,自动驾驶汽车可以将道路事故减少90%,并为政府节省大量资金。
5.Self-driving Cars/..(答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
第4课时
-1.collection 2.creativity 3.inventors 4.production 5.creative
1.afford 2.controlling 3.my 4.company 5.result 6.stood 7.gradually
1.developing 2.afraid 3.research 4.Although 5.rapidly 6.on 7.helpful 8.your 9.afford 10.companies
第5课时
典例探究
第一步:①说明文②三③一般现在时
第二步:功能:好处
第三步:
1.It is named "English Cloud Learning",which is specially designed for middle school students to study English effectively.
2.A large number of English movies are offered by it,helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun way.
3.A big benefit is that this App not only allows students to learn together,to discuss problems and to share learning experience,but also has a
smart reminder to monitor them to study daily.
第四步:
My Design for the New App
Here is my design for the new App.It is named "English Cloud Learning",which is specially designed for middle school students to study
English effectively.
A large number of English movies are offered by it,helping students improve their listening and speaking skills in a fun way.Besides,it also
includes English songs and short stories.
A big benefit is that this App not only allows students to learn together,to discuss problems and to share learning experience,but also has
a smart reminder to monitor them to study daily.
I really think it'll be popular with students.
实战演练
Good morning,everyone.I'm Li Hua from Class 5.As we all know,great inventions and discoveries have truly changed our world.Today,
I'd like to talk about how they influence our daily lives.
In communication,tools like smartphones make long-distance communication faster and more convenient.Different kinds of mobile apps also
help people get new knowledge fast.In medical care,advanced equipment helps doctors treat diseases more effectively,allowing people to live
healthier and longer lives.Moreover,in transportation,inventions like airplanes and high-speed trains save us a lot of time and make travelling
more convenient.
These changes continue to make our lives better.Thank you!
Unit 6 Beyond Earth
第1课时
一阶
-1.launched 2.beyond 3.crazy 4.tie 5.weightless
二、1-5 CAFBD
二阶
-、1-5 BACAC6-10 ABCBB
二、1-5 CCABB
第2课时
语法练习
-1.will be built 2.will be remembered 3.be held 4.be made 5.will be solved 6.will be sent 7.be replaced 8.be allowed
1.will be offered 2.will be provided 3.will be celebrated 4.will be organised 5.will be punished 6.will be put into use
7.will be published 8.will be found 9.will be separated
.1.The project won't be finished by us until next week.