夯实基础，步步进阶——2026-2027学年七年级上册英语 Unit 3 通关全能练（新教材人教版）

**基本信息** 以“My School”主题为核心，构建“词汇-语法-语篇-输出”渐进式训练体系，融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇过关|20小题|语境及语法填单词（首字母、词形转换、汉译英）|围绕学校设施词汇，强化词形变化与语境应用| |完成句子过关|10小题|句型转换与汉译英|聚焦方位表达与句式转换，衔接语法与表达| |单元语法过关|10小题|单项选择（there be、介词等）|专项突破核心语法点，构建语法应用框架| |完形填空过关|10小题|语篇综合填空|通过学校布局描述，融合词汇、语法与语篇理解| |阅读理解过关|15小题|信息匹配与细节理解|多文本呈现学校场景，提升信息获取与思维分析能力| |语法填空/选词填空|各10小题|短文填空与方框选词|综合运用语法规则与主题词汇，深化语篇逻辑| |写作输出过关|1题|邮件写作|整合语言知识，实现从输入到输出的能力转化|

2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 3 My School （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Our sports f________ is there. We often play basketball there. 【答案】field/ield 【详解】句意：我们的运动场在那里，我们经常在那里打篮球。空格后be动词为is，说明空格处填单数名词，首字母f，固定短语sports field表示运动场，符合打篮球的语境，符合句子逻辑及语境。 2．The dining h________ is behind the classroom building. 【答案】hall/all 【详解】句意：餐厅在教学楼的后面。结合首字母h以及“The dining”、“behind the classroom building”的语境，此处表示“食堂”，dining hall意为“餐厅、食堂”，句中be动词为is，主语使用单数形式即可，hall符合语境。 3．Our classroom is in a tall b________. It has five floors. 【答案】building/uilding 【详解】句意：我们的教室在一栋高大的建筑物里，它有五层楼。根据句子语境结合首字母b提示，能够容纳教室且有多层的事物对应的英文单词是building“建筑物，楼房”，符合语义和语法要求。 4．Our school has a s________ room for music lessons. There are many instruments in it. 【答案】special/pecial 【详解】句意：我们学校有一间专门用于上音乐课的教室，里面有很多乐器。根据句子语境结合给出的首字母s，填入形容词special“专门的、特殊的”，用来修饰名词room，语义通顺，符合逻辑。 5．Every Monday our school r________ the national flag on the playground. 【答案】raises/aises 【详解】句意：每周一，我们学校都会在操场上升起国旗。根据“the national flag”和首字母提示可知，此处考查raise the national flag，意为“升国旗”，raise是动词，结合“Every Monday”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语our school是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数，raise的第三人称单数是raises。 6．Thank you for ________ (send) me an email about your family. 【答案】sending 【详解】句意：谢谢你给我发了一封关于你家人的电子邮件。空格前是介词for，介词后面接动词时，动词需用动名词（-ing）形式，即“Thank you for doing sth.”表示“因做某事而感谢你”。send的动名词为sending。 7．It is ________ (importance) to keep our lockers tidy. 【答案】important 【详解】 句意：保持我们的储物柜整洁是重要的。根据固定句型“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.（做某事是……的）”可知，此处需要将名词importance变为对应的形容词形式important（重要的）。故填‌important‌。 8．Students put their things in the desk ________ (draw). 【答案】drawers 【详解】句意：学生们把他们的东西放在书桌的抽屉里。draw“画；拉”，为动词。此处需要名词作宾语，表示“抽屉”，故用其名词形式drawer，句子主语Students是复数，且使用了复数物主代词their，表示多个学生对应多个抽屉，故用复数形式drawers。 9．It’s ________ (amaze) news. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这是令人惊叹的消息。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词news，结合提示词，应用amazing“令人惊叹的”。 10．I want to buy ________ (sport) shoes. 【答案】sports 【详解】句意：我想买运动鞋。短语sports shoes，意为“运动鞋”。 11．This is the ________ (much) beautiful flower in the garden. 【答案】most 【详解】句意：这是花园里最漂亮的花。句中有定冠词the，且后面有表示范围的状语in the garden，暗示是在三者或三者以上之间进行比较，因此需要使用形容词的最高级。多音节形容词beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，此处填much的最高级most。 12．She ________ (notice) a storybook on the desk. 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：她注意到了课桌上的一本故事书。空格处需要填入谓语动词，此处可用一般现在时，本句主语是She，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式notices。 13．We will have ________ (现代化的) classrooms in our school. 【答案】modern 【详解】句意：我们学校将拥有现代化的教室。根据中文提示，modern“现代化的”符合题意，形容词作定语。 14．The food is ________ (可口的) in the dining hall. We all love it. 【答案】delicious 【详解】句意：食堂里的食物很可口，我们都喜欢它。“可口的”英文为delicious，空格位于系动词is之后，需要填入一个形容词作表语，用来修饰主语“The food”，故填delicious。 15．Our school is very ________ (大的). There are ten buildings in it. 【答案】large/big 【详解】句意：我们学校很大，里面有十栋楼房。句子为主系表结构：主语+be动词+形容词，形容词放在be动词后作表语。big表示“大的”，形容学校、建筑的规模。large表示“规模宏大的”，相比“big”更正式，同样可以用来描述校园。故填large或big。 16．________ (智能) phones are very useful in our life. 【答案】Smart 【详解】句意：智能手机在我们的生活中非常有用。形容词smart表示“智能的”，smart phones为固定表达，意为“智能手机”；单词置于句首，首字母需要大写，因此填Smart。 17．Our world ________ (改变) so quickly that we need to learn new things every day. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：我们的世界变化如此之快，以至于我们每天都需要学习新事物。动词change意为“改变”；主语Our world是单数，句子为一般现在时，因此动词使用三单形式changes。 18．Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 【答案】yours 【详解】句意：抱歉，这本英文书不是你的。上面写着约翰的名字。空格后没有名词，因此是名词性物主代词；中文“你的”提示单词是yours。 19．There are many empty ________ (座位) in the hall. 【答案】seats 【详解】句意：大厅里有许多空座位。句中“many”意为许多，后接可数名词复数。名词seat（座位）的复数形式是直接在词尾加-s，故填seats。 20．I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 【答案】send 【详解】句意：我将给你发送一张我们体育馆的照片。send“发送”，句中“will”为情态动词，其后需要接动词原形，共同构成一般将来时，因此直接使用动词原形send。send在此处作及物动词，后接双宾语（you 和 a picture），表示“把某物发送给某人”。 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The lockers are beside the reading corner.  (改为同义句) The lockers are ________ ________ the reading corner. 【答案】 next to 【详解】句意：储物柜就在阅读角旁边。介词beside意思是“在……旁边”，可以用固定短语next to进行同义替换。 2．The gym is next to the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the gym ________ ________ the dining hall? 【答案】 Is next to 【详解】句意：体育馆紧挨着餐厅。原句中“is”是句中的be动词，含有be动词的陈述句改为一般疑问句时，需要把be动词提到句首且首字母大写，剩余短语“next to”保持不变，故填Is；next；to。 3．There are some desks in the room.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ desks in the room. 【答案】 aren’t any 【详解】句意：房间里有一些书桌。原句为There be结构的肯定句，改为否定句时，在be动词are后加not，缩写为aren’t；并将不定代词some改为any（否定句中some变any）。故填aren’t；any。 4．The school hall is behind the classroom building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the school hall? 【答案】 Where is 【详解】句意：学校礼堂在教学楼后面。划线部分behind the classroom building表示地点位置，对地点提问用疑问词Where，句子含有be动词is，直接把is提前即可。 5．他们下周将在大厅张贴国旗。 They will ________ ________ the national flag in the hall next week. 【答案】 put up 【详解】原句中文关键词为“张贴”，对应固定动词短语put up；句子时态为一般将来时，助动词will后面必须接动词原形，故填put；up。 6．你的书包跟我的相似。 Your schoolbag is ________ ________ mine. 【答案】 similar to 【详解】原句中“跟……相似”对应的固定短语是“similar to”，“similar”是形容词，意为“相似的”，放在be动词is后作表语，“to”为介词，构成固定搭配be similar to，契合“你的书包跟我的相似”的语境语义与语法搭配要求。 7．图书馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The library is ________ ________ the music hall. 【答案】 across from 【详解】原句中“在……对面”是关键词，表示“在……对面”的固定短语是across from。本句描述的是位置关系，故填 across；from。 8．你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 【答案】 different from 【详解】原句中“与……有不同”是关键词，“与……不同”对应的英文固定短语为be different from；句中已有be动词is，因此依次填different、from。 9．我们教学楼的前面有两棵树。 There are two trees ________ ________ ________ our classroom building. 【答案】 in front of 【详解】原句中“……的前面”是关键词，表示“在前面”的常用短语是in front of。本句为There be句型，此处需要填入介词短语作地点状语。故填in；front；of。 10．运动场在教学楼后面。 The sports field is ________ ________ ________ ________ the teaching building. 【答案】 at the back of 【详解】原句中“在……后面”是关键词，表示“在……后面”的短语是at the back of，是介词短语。 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s next to the music hall. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们学校有图书馆吗？——是的，有。它在音乐厅旁边。 Yes, it is是的，它是；No, it isn’t不，它不是；Yes, there is是的，有；No, there isn’t不，没有。问句是由“Is there”引导的一般疑问句，回答需用Yes, there is或No, there isn’t，据此排除A、B选项；根据答语“It’s next to the music hall”可知，图书馆是存在的，应作肯定回答，应填Yes, there is。 2．—Where is my English book? —It’s ________ your desk, under the notebook. A．on B．in C．under D．at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我的英语书在哪儿？——它在你的课桌上面，在笔记本下面。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面；at在……。根据答语“under the notebook”可知，书在笔记本下面，说明书是放在课桌表面上的，应用介词on。 3．My school ________ a big playground. We often play sports there after class. A．have B．has C．is D．are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学校有一个大操场。课后我们经常在那里做运动。 have有；has有；is是；are是。根据主语“My school”是第三人称单数，且表示“拥有”关系，可知应用has。 4．—________ you have a music room in your school? —Yes, we do. We have music lessons there every Wednesday. A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们学校有音乐教室吗？——是的，我们有。我们每周三在那里上音乐课。 Are是；Do助动词；Is是；Does助动词。根据答语“Yes, we do.”可知，问句是由助动词Do或Does引导的一般疑问句；问句主语为you，句中有实义动词have，一般疑问句需要借助助动词Do构成，Does用于主语为第三人称单数，Are、Is后不能直接跟动词原形，故选Do。 5．—Is there a computer in your classroom? —Yes, ________ is in the front of the classroom. A．it B．that C．this D．one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有一台电脑吗？——是的，它在教室的前面。 it它；that那个；this这个；one一个。根据“Yes... is in the front of the classroom.”可知，答语确认了电脑的存在并说明其具体位置，此处代词特指问句中提到的教室里的这台电脑，应用it指代。one泛指同类事物中的一个，this和that为指示代词，均不符合语境。 6．The teachers’ office is ________ the second floor. A．in B．on C．at D．under 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教师办公室在二楼上。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在……处；under在……下面。根据“… the second floor”可知，表示在第几楼用介词on，为固定搭配。 7．The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A．across B．through C．over D．past 【答案】A 【详解】句意：节日大厅静静地坐落在花园对面，那里有美丽的花朵。 across在……对面；through穿过（内部）；over在……上方；past经过。根据“The festival hall sits peacefully”可知大厅是静止的建筑，表示位于花园的另一侧，而不是穿过内部或上方，应用across。 8．There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A．is B．are C．has D．have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在教室里有很多学生。他们正在上课。 is是；are是；has有；have有。There be句型表示“某地存在某物/人”，不能与表示“拥有”的have/has混用。be动词的形式由其后主语决定，本句主语many students为复数，故用are。 9．—Are there ________ computers in your classroom? —Yes, there are ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的教室里有一些电脑吗？——是的，有一些。 some一些，通常用于肯定句；any任何，通常用于否定句和疑问句。第一空是一般疑问句，故用any；第二空是肯定回答，故用some。 10．Stacey spends all her free time ________ tennis ________ the gym. A．play; in B．playing; in C．to play; at D．playing; on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Stacey 把她所有的空闲时间都花在健身房打网球上了。 in在里面；at在；on在上面。固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，第一空应用playing；表示“在健身房里”用介词in。 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 1 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school. After you walk into the school, you can see a classroom building. There are some 2 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 3 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 4 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read. Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 5 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there. The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a 6 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 7 . Students can notice the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful and many students love to play sports there. Our school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 8 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 9 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 10 in this building. They work there. Our school dining hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special 3．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall 4．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag 5．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep 6．A．famous B．modern C．green D．cold 7．A．window B．screen C．bell D．wall 8．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat 9．A．by B．at C．for D．to 10．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了李辉所在的红星中学的校园布局，包括教学楼、运动场、体育中心、图书馆及艺术音乐厅等设施。 【详解】 1．句意：我13岁，在红星中学学习。 主语Li Hui是学生，study“学习”符合学生身份；work工作、live居住、play玩耍，不符合语境。 2．句意：这些教室里有一些特别的物品。 后文举例智能黑板、书柜，都是教室里比较特别的设施，special“特别的”符合语境；small小的、old老旧的、tidy整洁的，无法呼应后文例子。 3．句意：例如，每间教室都有一块智能黑板。 后文说明老师可以用专用笔在上面书写，这是智能黑板的特点。smart“智能的”符合语境；cheap便宜的、beautiful漂亮的、tall高的，和黑板功能描述不匹配。 4．句意：每间教室里还有一个书柜。 根据“Students can take books from the bookcase to read.”可知学生可以从书柜里面拿书阅读，bookcase“书柜”符合语境；desk书桌、locker储物柜、flag旗帜，不能存放书籍供阅读。 5．句意：它是一片宽敞的空地。 运动场用来上体育课、举办运动会，需要足够大的空间，large“宽敞的”符合语境；quiet安静的、hot炎热的、deep深的，不能用来描述运动场。 6．句意：它是一栋现代化建筑，里面有体育馆以及其他新式运动设施。 后文出现“new sports facilities”，对应modern“现代化的”；famous著名的、green绿色的、cold寒冷的，缺少上下文支撑。 7．句意：这里还有一块大屏幕。 学生可以看到体育赛事相关通知信息，screen“屏幕”符合语境；window窗户、bell铃铛、wall墙壁，不方便展示赛事信息。 8．句意：这是供学生阅读和学习的安静场所。 地点是学校图书馆，read“阅读”符合语境；sing唱歌、swim游泳、eat吃饭，不符合图书馆功能。 9．句意：里面有上美术课和音乐课的教室。 教室是用来上课的，for“用于”表示用途，符合语境；by通过、at在某地、to朝向，搭配逻辑不通。 10．句意：这栋楼里也有教师办公室。 后一句提到老师们在这里办公，offices“办公室”符合语境；halls大厅、cinemas电影院、parks公园，不是老师工作的地方。 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are some great classrooms in our school. Let me tell you about them. A Beautiful Classroom Class 3, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers and plants on the windowsills (窗台). The sunlight can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls. A Lovely Classroom Class 1, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big photo of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the photo. The teachers put a bookcase in this classroom, so the students can share their books with their classmates. They all have fun reading after class. A Fun Classroom Class 6, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip on the wall. After the students finish (完成) some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun. 1．In the Beautiful Classroom (Class 3, Grade 7), what can you see on the windowsills? A．B． C． D． 2．Why do the teachers put a bookcase in Class 1, Grade 8? A．To start a reading club. B．To make the classroom tidy. C．To let students share their books. D．To help students have fun cleaning. 3．In Class 6, Grade 9, what can students do after finishing some things? A．Take photos of animals. B．Draw a star on the map. C．Read books from the bookcase. D．Put flowers on the windowsills. 4．Which classroom feels like home? A．Class 3, Grade 7. B．Class 1, Grade 8. C．Class 6, Grade 9. D．Class 2, Grade 7. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The great classrooms in school. B．The students from different classes. C．The different ideas about schools. D．The teachers from different schools. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里三间各具特色的教室，展现出不一样的班级环境。 【详解】 1．文中“A Beautiful Classroom”板块提到“There are many beautiful flowers and plants on the windowsills.”，说明在七年级3班教室的窗台上可以看到许多漂亮的花卉和绿植，对应图片选项B。 2．文中“A Lovely Classroom”板块提到“The teachers put a bookcase in this classroom, so the students can share their books with their classmates.”，由此可知老师们在八年级1班放置书柜，目的是让同学们分享书籍。 3．文中“A Fun Classroom”板块提到“After the students finish some things, they can draw a star on it.”，句中的it指代墙上的研学地图，说明九年级6班的学生完成任务后可以在地图上画一颗星星。 4．文中“A Lovely Classroom”板块开头“When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home.”，该教室对应的班级是Class 1, Grade 8。 5．文章开头“There are some great classrooms in our school. Let me tell you about them.”总领全文，后文依次介绍三间特色教室，因此文章主要向我们介绍学校里很棒的教室。 B At school, we have a special corner. We grow different kinds of vegetables and have interesting classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see potatoes, carrots, tomatoes and many other vegetables! We use the farm to learn useful things in many of our classes, and it is really fun! On Tuesdays, we have a biology class here. In this class, we study the five parts of a plant: roots, stems, leaves, ________ and ________. On Thursdays, we have art class. We draw beautiful pictures of the plants on the farm. Besides, we also write articles about these plants in our Chinese class on Fridays. Sometimes we take photos of the plants and post them on our school website. It’s great for more people to enjoy our plants on the computer! The class farm is really a great place for learning. Do you like our class farm? 1．What words can we use to fill in the “________ and ________” in Paragraph 2? A．apples, plants B．grass, flowers C．fruits, vegetables D．flowers, fruits 2．The underlined word “website” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．相册 B．校刊 C．网站 D．宣传栏 3．When can students have Chinese on the class farm in the passage? A．On Fridays. B．On Mondays. C．On Tuesdays. D．On Thursdays. 4．What can students do on the class farm according to the passage? ①Grow vegetables.    ②Have biology classes.    ③Cook vegetables. ④Draw pictures of plants.    ⑤Study plants and animals. A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．①②⑤ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Vegetables B．Interesting School Life C．Our Wonderful Class Farm D．How to Grow Vegetables 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了学校里的“班级农场”，学生们在此种植蔬菜，并结合生物、美术、语文等学科开展学习活动，展现了班级农场丰富的学习功能与价值。 【详解】 1．第二段原文指出“we study the five parts of a plant: roots, stems, leaves, ____ and ____”，结合图片，两处问号分别对应花和果实，说明植物的五大组成部分有根、茎、叶、花、果实，对应选项D“flowers, fruits”。 2．第三段划线句为“Sometimes we take photos of the plants and post them on our school website. It’s great for more people to enjoy our plants on the computer!”，后半句提到“on the computer”，说明发布照片的平台是可以在电脑上访问的网络平台，website表示“网站”，符合语境。 3．结合第二段“We use the farm to learn useful things in many of our classes”及第三段“we also write articles about these plants in our Chinese class on Fridays”可推知，学生在周五于班级农场开展语文课。 4．根据文章可知，学生在班级农场可以做的事有：①种植蔬菜（We grow different kinds of vegetables）、②上生物课（On Tuesdays, we have a biology class here）、④绘制植物画作（We draw beautiful pictures of the plants on the farm）。③烹饪蔬菜和⑤研究动植物原文未提及，因此①②④符合。 5．全文围绕班级农场展开，介绍农场的各类学习活动与意义，说明“Our Wonderful Class Farm”契合全文主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 C 配对阅读，左栏是五个学生对梦想中的学校的描述，右栏是七个学校的介绍。请为左栏每个学生选择合适的学校，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1.I’m Tina. My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it. 2. I’m Jack. My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. 3. My name is Linda. I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it. 4. Hello, I’m John. I like sports, especially playing basketball. I like a school with a big sports hall. 5. My name is Lucy. I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there. A．This is Guangming Middle School. You will like this school if you are here. There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcome to read here. B．Look at the map of No.101 Middle School. There are two tall buildings near the library. There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance and draw pictures there. C． Welcome to our school! It’s a new school. Every student can have a computer in class. The computers are on their desks. D．This is a map of Jiaxing Middle School. There is a big dining hall near the playground. E. Welcome to No.78 Middle School. It’s a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees at the school. F. This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school. G. This is No.6 Middle School. The students here can sing in the music room. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文左栏是五位学生对梦想中学校的描述，右栏是七所学校的介绍，需为每位学生选择合适的学校。 【详解】 1．Tina梦想中的学校很大，里面有许多花和树，E项“Welcome to No.78 Middle School. It’s a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees at the school.”说明这所学校很大且有许多花和树，与Tina对校园环境的需求高度匹配。 2．Jack梦想中的学校像英国的学校一样，每个学生桌上都有一台电脑，C项“Welcome to our school! It’s a new school. Every student can have a computer in class. The computers are on their desks.”说明这所学校每个学生桌上都有一台电脑，与Jack对教学设备的需求直接对应。 3．Linda喜欢有大型图书馆的学校，喜欢在里面阅读，A项“This is Guangming Middle School... There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcome to read here.”说明这所学校有一个藏书丰富的大图书馆，与Linda对图书馆的需求完全匹配。 4．John喜欢运动，尤其是打篮球，希望学校有大型体育馆，F项“This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school.”说明这所学校有足球场和大型体育馆，学生可以打篮球，与John对运动设施的需求相符。 5．Lucy喜欢艺术，希望学校有许多教室挂满画作，并且能在那里画画，B项“Look at the map of No.101 Middle School... There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance and draw pictures there.”说明这所学校有许多挂着漂亮画作的教室，还有美术课可以画画，与Lucy对艺术氛围的需求高度匹配。 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Keeping animals and planting vegetables at school? This is what the students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig 1 the farm. There 2 (be) also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We plant chili peppers (辣椒) and eggplants (茄子) here,” said a seventh­-grader. “In autumn, we can give 3 (they) to the cooks at our school.” Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, students grow vegetables with their parents and teachers. You can 5 (easy) see their happy faces when they are farming. “We feel so satisfied(满足的) when we see our hard work can really make the plants 6 (grow),” a student said, “and it’s really 7 good way for us to get close to nature.” Teachers 8 (believe) the students can know about subjects like biology(生物) more easily in this way. They can know that 9 (well) results (结果) come from hard work. And they can also learn to be responsible by 10 (take) care of the animals and plants. 【答案】 1．on 2．is 3．them 4．only 5．easily 6．grow 7．a 8．believe 9．good 10．taking 【导语】本文介绍江苏竹溪中学开设校园小农场，组织学生饲养动物、种植蔬菜开展农事实践，同时列举重庆学校同类实践案例，讲述校园农耕劳作带给学生在学科学习、品格培养、亲近自然等多方面的益处。 【详解】 1．句意：农场里有七只鸭子、三只鸡和一头猪。该处需介词表示“在农场里”， on the farm意为“在农场”，填on。 2．句意：还有一个供学生们种植蔬菜的地方。该处需be动词，“There be”句型中主语“a place”为单数，描述一般事实用一般现在时，括号内所给动词“be”需变为is。 3．句意：秋天，我们可以把它们交给学校的厨师。该处需人称代词宾格作动词“give”的直接宾语，括号内所给代词“they”需变为宾格them。 4．句意：朱溪中学并不是唯一一所让学生做农活的学校。该处需形容词表示“唯一的”，用于修饰“one”，填only。 5．句意：你可以很容易地看到他们劳作时幸福的面孔。该处需副词修饰动词“see”，括号内所给形容词“easy”需变为副词easily。 6．句意：当我们看到我们的努力真的能使植物生长时，我们感到非常满足。该处需动词原形作宾语补足语，固定结构“make sb./sth. do”，括号内所给动词“grow”用原形。 7．句意：这对我们来说真的是一个亲近自然的好方法。该处需不定冠词表示泛指，good以辅音音素开头，填a。 8．句意：老师们相信学生们能以这种方式更容易地了解生物等学科。该处需谓语动词，描述一般事实用一般现在时，主语Teachers为复数，括号内所给动词“believe”用原形。 9．句意：他们能知道好的结果来自努力工作。该处需形容词修饰名词“results”，括号内所给词“well”需变为形容词“good”。 10．句意：他们也能通过照料动物和植物学会负责任。该处需动名词作介词“by”的宾语，括号内所给动词“take”需变为动名词taking。 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on   with   it   make   green   play   student   interest   raise   smart   club   place Our school has a special sports field. It is not on the ground—it is 1 the roof of our school building! Why? Because our school does not have enough room for 2 . The sports field is small but nice. There are some 3 trees and flowers around it. It has a football field, two table tennis tables, and a running track (跑道). There is also a 4 board on one wall. It can show running information. Each part of the field has a different colour. It looks very cool. Many 5 love this sports field. They say it is their favourite 6 at school. They can do many 7 things there. After class, I often spend my free time 8 football with my friends there. We also 9 the flag there every Monday morning! Our teachers also like this place. Mr. Gao often plays table tennis with other teachers there after school. This sports field 10 our school life more fun. 【答案】 1．on 2．it 3．green 4．smart 5．students 6．place 7．interesting 8．playing 9．raise 10．makes 【导语】本文介绍学校建在楼顶的特殊运动场，描写运动场的设施、环境，讲述师生都十分喜爱这个场地，它丰富了校园生活。 【详解】 1．句意：它不在地面上，而是在教学楼的屋顶上。 根据“not on the ground”可知，此处指方位，方框中on表示“在……上”，on the roof是固定搭配，意为“在屋顶上”，符合地点搭配。 2．句意：因为我们学校没有足够空间容纳它。根据上文“It is not on the ground”可知，此处指代运动场，方框中it表示“它”，指代the sports field，符合语境。 3．句意：它周围有一些绿树和鲜花。 空格修饰名词trees，应用形容词，方框中green表示“绿色的”，符合校园绿树成荫的环境。 4．句意：一面墙上还有一块智能显示屏。 空格修饰名词board，应用形容词，后文说它能显示跑步信息，方框中smart表示“智能的”，符合语境。 5．句意：很多学生都喜欢这个运动场。 many后接可数名词复数，校园里大部分都是学生，方框中student表示“学生”，需变形students，符合语境。 6．句意：他们说这是学校里他们最喜欢的地方。 favourite后接名词，结合上文“sports field”，此处指代楼顶运动场，方框中place表示“地方、场所”，符合语境。 7．句意：他们可以在那里做很多有趣的事。 空格修饰名词things，应用形容词，方框中interest意为“兴趣；使……感兴趣”，需变为形容词interesting“有趣的”，符合语境。 8．句意：课后，我经常利用空闲时间和朋友在那里踢足球。 根据“football”可知，此处指踢足球，spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，play需变动名词playing，符合语境。 9．句意：每周一早上我们也在那里升旗！ 根据“the flag there every Monday morning”及常识可知，周一早晨升国旗，本句为一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形，方框中raise表示“升起”，符合语境。 10．句意：这个运动场让我们的校园生活更加有趣。 “make sth. + 形容词”是固定用法，意为“使某物……”，主语this sports field是单数，一般现在时谓语动词用三单，方框中make表示“使；让”，需变为makes，符合语境。 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam正在开展“Make Our School Better”主题活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你希望学校改善的一处地方或一项活动。 内容须包括：1. 目前的情况；2. 你的建议及理由；3. 你愿意为此做什么。 要求：内容完整，条理清楚，语法正确；60—80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my idea for making our school better.________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What would you like to change in your school? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my idea for making our school better. I hope we can improve our school library. At present, it is too small and the books are not new enough. Many students can’t find the books they want. I suggest we build a larger reading room and buy more interesting books, like storybooks and science magazines. This will encourage more students to read. I would like to be a volunteer in the library. I can help organize the books. I believe a better library will make our school better. What would you like to change in your school? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（建议类文章），以一般现在时和一般将来时为主 明确要点：目前的情况、建议及理由、愿意为此做什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/we）和第二人称（you）为主 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，需涵盖所有内容要点 [第二步：构思布局] 按“三部分”梳理： 开头段：已给出，引出改善学校的想法 主体段：介绍目前的情况；引出建议和理由；说明愿意为此付出的行动 结尾段：已给出，询问对方的想法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：目前的情况 改善对象：school library/playground/canteen/school garden等 现状描述：too small/books are not new enough/too crowded/not clean等 问题影响：many students can’t find the books they want/have no place to play/need better food等 要点二：建议及理由 具体建议：build a larger reading room/buy more interesting books/add more lights/plant more trees等 理由说明：encourage more students to read/make us healthier/provide better environment等 表达方式：I suggest.../We can.../It’s a good idea to...等 要点三：愿意付出的行动 行动承诺：be a volunteer/organize the books/keep it clean/help others等 表达方式：I would like to.../I can.../I’m ready to...等 积极态度：I believe a better library will make our school better/It’s my pleasure to help.等 要点四：结尾询问 询问表达：What would you like to change in your school?/How about your ideas?等 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年初中英语七年级上册单元通关全能练 Unit 3 My School （新教材人教版） 学校___________ 班级___________ 姓名___________ 分数___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 【第一关】词汇过关（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．Our sports f________ is there. We often play basketball there. 2．The dining h________ is behind the classroom building. 3．Our classroom is in a tall b________. It has five floors. 4．Our school has a s________ room for music lessons. There are many instruments in it. 5．Every Monday our school r________ the national flag on the playground. 6．Thank you for ________ (send) me an email about your family. 7．It is ________ (importance) to keep our lockers tidy. 8．Students put their things in the desk ________ (draw). 9．It’s ________ (amaze) news. 10．I want to buy ________ (sport) shoes. 11．This is the ________ (much) beautiful flower in the garden. 12．She ________ (notice) a storybook on the desk. 13．We will have ________ (现代化的) classrooms in our school. 14．The food is ________ (可口的) in the dining hall. We all love it. 15．Our school is very ________ (大的). There are ten buildings in it. 16．________ (智能) phones are very useful in our life. 17．Our world ________ (改变) so quickly that we need to learn new things every day. 18．Sorry, this English book is not ________ (你的). John’s name is on it. 19．There are many empty ________ (座位) in the hall. 20．I will ________ (发送) you a picture of our gym. 【第二关】完成句子过关（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 1．The lockers are beside the reading corner.  (改为同义句) The lockers are ________ ________ the reading corner. 2．The gym is next to the dining hall.（改为一般疑问句） ________ the gym ________ ________ the dining hall? 3．There are some desks in the room.(改为否定句) There ________ ________ desks in the room. 4．The school hall is behind the classroom building. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the school hall? 5．他们下周将在大厅张贴国旗。 They will ________ ________ the national flag in the hall next week. 6．你的书包跟我的相似。 Your schoolbag is ________ ________ mine. 7．图书馆在音乐大厅的对面。 The library is ________ ________ the music hall. 8．你的新学校和旧学校有什么不同？ How is your new school ________ ________ your old one? 9．我们教学楼的前面有两棵树。 There are two trees ________ ________ ________ our classroom building. 10．运动场在教学楼后面。 The sports field is ________ ________ ________ ________ the teaching building. 【第三关】单元语法过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．—Is there a library in your school? —________. It’s next to the music hall. A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’t C．Yes, there is D．No, there isn’t 2．—Where is my English book? —It’s ________ your desk, under the notebook. A．on B．in C．under D．at 3．My school ________ a big playground. We often play sports there after class. A．have B．has C．is D．are 4．—________ you have a music room in your school? —Yes, we do. We have music lessons there every Wednesday. A．Are B．Do C．Is D．Does 5．—Is there a computer in your classroom? —Yes, ________ is in the front of the classroom. A．it B．that C．this D．one 6．The teachers’ office is ________ the second floor. A．in B．on C．at D．under 7．The festival hall sits peacefully ________ the garden with beautiful flowers. A．across B．through C．over D．past 8．There ________ many students in the classroom now. They are having a class. A．is B．are C．has D．have 9．—Are there ________ computers in your classroom? —Yes, there are ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 10．Stacey spends all her free time ________ tennis ________ the gym. A．play; in B．playing; in C．to play; at D．playing; on 【第四关】完形填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） I’m Li Hui. I’m 13 and I 1 at Red Star Middle School. Here is the layout (布局) of my school. After you walk into the school, you can see a classroom building. There are some 2 things in these classrooms. For example (例如), every classroom has a 3 blackboard. Teachers can write on it with a special pen. There is also a 4 in every classroom. Students can take books from the bookcase to read. Our school sports field is behind the classroom building. It is a 5 open space. Students have PE classes and sports meetings there. The new sports center is on the right of the sports field. It is a 6 building with a gym and some other new sports facilities (设施). There’s also a big 7 . Students can notice the information about some sports games. The center is beautiful and many students love to play sports there. Our school library is in front of the sports center. It is a quiet place for students to 8 and study. The building on the left of the classroom building is the art and music hall. It has classrooms 9 art and music classes. There are also teachers’ 10 in this building. They work there. Our school dining hall is beside the art and music hall. It is a clean place. Students have lunch there. 1．A．work B．study C．live D．play 2．A．small B．old C．tidy D．special 3．A．cheap B．beautiful C．smart D．tall 4．A．bookcase B．desk C．locker D．flag 5．A．quiet B．hot C．large D．deep 6．A．famous B．modern C．green D．cold 7．A．window B．screen C．bell D．wall 8．A．sing B．swim C．read D．eat 9．A．by B．at C．for D．to 10．A．offices B．halls C．cinemas D．parks 【第五关】阅读理解过关（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A There are some great classrooms in our school. Let me tell you about them. A Beautiful Classroom Class 3, Grade 7 The classroom is very clean and bright (明亮的). The windows are big. There are many beautiful flowers and plants on the windowsills (窗台). The sunlight can come in on sunny days. Students take photos of some cute animals and put them on the walls. A Lovely Classroom Class 1, Grade 8 When we walk into this classroom, it feels like we are at home. There is a big photo of all the students and teachers in the front of the classroom. A clock is next to the photo. The teachers put a bookcase in this classroom, so the students can share their books with their classmates. They all have fun reading after class. A Fun Classroom Class 6, Grade 9 The classroom is like a world of games. There is a map of the learning trip on the wall. After the students finish (完成) some things, they can draw a star on it. They can also write their ideas and wishes on the map. All these make learning more fun. 1．In the Beautiful Classroom (Class 3, Grade 7), what can you see on the windowsills? A．B． C． D． 2．Why do the teachers put a bookcase in Class 1, Grade 8? A．To start a reading club. B．To make the classroom tidy. C．To let students share their books. D．To help students have fun cleaning. 3．In Class 6, Grade 9, what can students do after finishing some things? A．Take photos of animals. B．Draw a star on the map. C．Read books from the bookcase. D．Put flowers on the windowsills. 4．Which classroom feels like home? A．Class 3, Grade 7. B．Class 1, Grade 8. C．Class 6, Grade 9. D．Class 2, Grade 7. 5．What does the text mainly tell us? A．The great classrooms in school. B．The students from different classes. C．The different ideas about schools. D．The teachers from different schools. B At school, we have a special corner. We grow different kinds of vegetables and have interesting classes there. We call it the “class farm”. On the farm, you can see potatoes, carrots, tomatoes and many other vegetables! We use the farm to learn useful things in many of our classes, and it is really fun! On Tuesdays, we have a biology class here. In this class, we study the five parts of a plant: roots, stems, leaves, ________ and ________. On Thursdays, we have art class. We draw beautiful pictures of the plants on the farm. Besides, we also write articles about these plants in our Chinese class on Fridays. Sometimes we take photos of the plants and post them on our school website. It’s great for more people to enjoy our plants on the computer! The class farm is really a great place for learning. Do you like our class farm? 1．What words can we use to fill in the “________ and ________” in Paragraph 2? A．apples, plants B．grass, flowers C．fruits, vegetables D．flowers, fruits 2．The underlined word “website” in Paragraph 3 means ________ in Chinese. A．相册 B．校刊 C．网站 D．宣传栏 3．When can students have Chinese on the class farm in the passage? A．On Fridays. B．On Mondays. C．On Tuesdays. D．On Thursdays. 4．What can students do on the class farm according to the passage? ①Grow vegetables.    ②Have biology classes.    ③Cook vegetables. ④Draw pictures of plants.    ⑤Study plants and animals. A．①②③ B．③④⑤ C．①②④ D．①②⑤ 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．My Favorite Vegetables B．Interesting School Life C．Our Wonderful Class Farm D．How to Grow Vegetables C 配对阅读，左栏是五个学生对梦想中的学校的描述，右栏是七个学校的介绍。请为左栏每个学生选择合适的学校，选项中有两项为多余选项。 1.I’m Tina. My dream school is big. There are many flowers and trees in it. 2. I’m Jack. My dream school is like the school in England. There is a computer on everyone’s desk. 3. My name is Linda. I like a school with a big library. I like reading in it. 4. Hello, I’m John. I like sports, especially playing basketball. I like a school with a big sports hall. 5. My name is Lucy. I like art. I hope there are many classrooms with many pictures in my school. And I hope I can draw pictures there. A．This is Guangming Middle School. You will like this school if you are here. There is a big library with many books in it. You are welcome to read here. B．Look at the map of No.101 Middle School. There are two tall buildings near the library. There are many classrooms with nice pictures. Some of them are for art lessons. You can sing, dance and draw pictures there. C． Welcome to our school! It’s a new school. Every student can have a computer in class. The computers are on their desks. D．This is a map of Jiaxing Middle School. There is a big dining hall near the playground. E. Welcome to No.78 Middle School. It’s a very big school with many nice classrooms, office buildings and a big dining hall. There are many flowers and trees at the school. F. This is Feixiang Middle School. The students here can play football and basketball after school every day. There is a football field and a big sports hall in the school. G. This is No.6 Middle School. The students here can sing in the music room. 【第六关】语法填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 Keeping animals and planting vegetables at school? This is what the students are doing at Zhuxi Middle School in Yangzhou, Jiangsu. The school has a small farm. There are seven ducks, three chickens and a pig 1 the farm. There 2 (be) also a place for students to grow vegetables. “We plant chili peppers (辣椒) and eggplants (茄子) here,” said a seventh­-grader. “In autumn, we can give 3 (they) to the cooks at our school.” Zhuxi Middle School is not the 4 one to let students do farm work. In Chongqing No.1 Secondary School, students grow vegetables with their parents and teachers. You can 5 (easy) see their happy faces when they are farming. “We feel so satisfied(满足的) when we see our hard work can really make the plants 6 (grow),” a student said, “and it’s really 7 good way for us to get close to nature.” Teachers 8 (believe) the students can know about subjects like biology(生物) more easily in this way. They can know that 9 (well) results (结果) come from hard work. And they can also learn to be responsible by 10 (take) care of the animals and plants. 【第七关】选词填空过关（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词, 每词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 on   with   it   make   green   play   student   interest   raise   smart   club   place Our school has a special sports field. It is not on the ground—it is 1 the roof of our school building! Why? Because our school does not have enough room for 2 . The sports field is small but nice. There are some 3 trees and flowers around it. It has a football field, two table tennis tables, and a running track (跑道). There is also a 4 board on one wall. It can show running information. Each part of the field has a different colour. It looks very cool. Many 5 love this sports field. They say it is their favourite 6 at school. They can do many 7 things there. After class, I often spend my free time 8 football with my friends there. We also 9 the flag there every Monday morning! Our teachers also like this place. Mr. Gao often plays table tennis with other teachers there after school. This sports field 10 our school life more fun. 【第八关】写作输出过关（共10分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Sam正在开展“Make Our School Better”主题活动。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍你希望学校改善的一处地方或一项活动。 内容须包括：1. 目前的情况；2. 你的建议及理由；3. 你愿意为此做什么。 要求：内容完整，条理清楚，语法正确；60—80词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to tell you about my idea for making our school better.________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What would you like to change in your school? Yours, Li Hua 2 / 21 1 / 21 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $